初中英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案 2
英语英语现在完成时测试卷(有答案)含答案推荐精选
英语英语现在完成时测试卷(有答案)含答案推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时1．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?—Three times.A. have；beenB. had；beenC. have；goneD. had；gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。
考查have been 与have gone 的区别。
have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。
2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。
(完整版)初中现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时1.现在完成时的构成：现在完成时由助动词have'has +过去分词构成，第三人称单数用has,其余用have。
I have bee n in Shen zhe n for seve n years.Lily hasn 'been to America before.2.现在完成时的用法：1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just go ne out. 我女儿刚出去。
I'm sure we ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived.她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，for…,since…,yet等。
如：I haven 'heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven 'seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have bee n away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has bee n with us since Mon day.3.常和现在完成时连用的时间状语：already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never , since , for 等连用。
例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。
I haven 'read it yet. 我还没读过这个。
They have n ever bee n to Yan 'an. 他们从未去过延安。
I have n't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。
She has bee n an in depe ndent girl since her father passed away.自从父亲去世后，这女孩就变得独立了。
初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案
一、时态讲解：现在完成时(1)构成：现在完成时由助动词have +过去分词构成,助动词have有人称和数的变化.第三人称单数用has,其余用have.现在完成时的否认式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前.以否认式疑问式I have not (haven 't) studied …Have I studied •••?You have not (haven 't) studied - Have you studied •••?He has not (hasn 't) studied •••.Has he studied •••?否认疑问式简单答复(肯定/否认) Have I not (Haven 't I) studied - Yes, you have. No, you haven ' t.Have you not (Haven 't you) studied •••?Yes, I have. No, I haven ' t.Has he not (Hasn ' t he) studied - •?Yes, he has. No, he hasn ' t.1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态.说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响.My daughter has just gone out.我女儿刚出去.I' m sure we ' ve met befOre定我们以前见过面.She has arrived.她至U 了.2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用, 如recently, already, just, lately, for …,sinceyet♦等.如：I haven ' t heard from her these days^些日子我没有收到她的信.We haven ' t seen you recently.最近我们没有见至U你.They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了.She has been with us since Monday.★注意：a) since和for的区别since 后接时间点,如1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间,表示长达多久",如ten years, a while, two days等.Exercise:用since 和for 填空1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.2〕表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等,在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,由于它们表示的动作不可能持续.因此,不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks. xThe old man has died for 4 months. xThey have left only for 5 minutes. x以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has for 4 months.They have only for 5 minutes2〕 have 〔has〕 been和have 〔has〕 gone的区别：表示曾到过某地"要用"have 〔has〕 been表示已经去某地"要用"have 〔has〕 gone试比拟：Where has he been?他刚刚到哪里去了？〔已经回来了〕Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？〔人不在〕They have been to Canada.他们到过加拿大.〔现在已经不在加拿大〕They have gone to Canada.他们到加拿大去了.〔可能在路上和已经到加拿大〕^3〕现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in , 但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等连用.例如：She has already come. 她已经来了.I haven ' t read it ye俄还没读过这个.I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他.Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红——直是个好学生.I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他.They have never been to Yan 他?瞅未去过延安.I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他.Irregular VerbsBase Form Past Form Past Participlebear bore bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomeblow blew blownbring brought broughtbuild built builtbuy bought boughtcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosen come came comedo did donedrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfind found foundfly flew flownget got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhave had hadhear heard heardkeep kept keptleave left leftlose lost lostmake made madeput put putread read readrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentsing sang sungsink sank/sunk sunktake took takenteach taught taughtwrite wrote wroteam, is was beenare were been Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I already(see) the film. I(see) it last week.2. he(finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father just(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where ' s Li Ming ? He(go) to the teacher ' s office.5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long the Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I just(finish) my homework. 9. He(go) to school on foot every day. 10.you(find) your science book yet?11. If it(be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students(read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey(climb) the tree. 14. My mother(come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen.you(see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you here?A. comeB. got2. My grandpa died.A. at the age of my 2 C. when I was 2.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB.goneC. went 4. It is ten years I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. for5. --Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met6. --What a nice dress! How long you it?--Just 2 weeks. A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, having7. --Do you know Lydia very well?--Yes, She and I friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been8. The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have been9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? --Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. --you ever to the US?--Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before.〔改为否认句〕 I been to Macau before.C. arrivedB. for 2 years D. my age was 6.D.beenD.never beenD. thatD. will meetD. have, hadD. have turned D. live2. He hasn ' t come to schcbecause.he .was」』.〔就戈U线局部提问〕 he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.〔用just 改写〕I just a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.〔改为同义句〕We English three years5. He has never surfed,?〔改成反意疑问句〕6. They have been here since .2000.〔对划线局部提问〕 have they been here?7. The old man last year. He has for a year. 〔die〕〔动词填空〕8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.〔同义句转换〕Miss Gao has an hour ago.Ask the questions1）I have been there for two days.you?2）My father has lived here since 2000.your father?3）He left here yesterday.he?4）They bought a book two hours ago.they a book?Use never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since " to fill in the blanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? "" No, I have seen it.5. “Has the bus left?〞“Yes, it has left.〞现在完成时练习题及答案一、译以下句子：你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2 .我刚刚丢了我的化学书.3 .我以前从来没去过那个农场.4 .他已经吃过午饭5 .你已经看过这部电影了吗？6 .我哥哥还没回来.7 .这本字典我已买了三年了.8 .他离开中国三年了.9 .我熟悉他们五年了. 10 .他们已去了美国五年了. 11 .自从他搬到济宁,他就住这儿了. 12 .我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年. 13 .自从1999年以来他们就熟悉. 14 .我来到这个学校已 3年多了. 二、用 since 和for 填空 2.two years st month 4.1999 6.4 o ' clockZ hours 8.an hour ago 10.lunch time 11.she left here 12.He has lived in Nanjing the year before last. 13. I ' ve known himwe were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years. 15. She has been away from the city about ten years. 16. It ' s about tears/e she left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语.① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to spf be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Ithe USA since .I home forThey here since1) He came out two years ago.He2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We③ become f be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I a teacher for. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for.④ close f be closedopen f be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours.⑤ get up - be up; die - be dead;leave sp. f be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep f be asleep; finish / end f be over ； marry f be married; 1) I got up two hours ago.I since.2) He left Shanghai just now.He Shanghai for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I since. 6) They married in 1990. They since.⑥ start / begin to do sth. f do sth. ; begin f be on1.two years 5.yesterday 9.we were children Beijing for2) I moved to the USA in 2021. 3) I went home yesterday. 4) They came here last week. ② come to / go back to / return tof be back to go out f be out for ___________ to Beijing since1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I at this school since.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film for.⑦ borrow f keep; lose f not have ; buy f have ; put on f wear catch / get a cold f have a cold; get to know f know1) They borrowed it last week. They it since.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I a pen for.3) I got to know him last year. I him since.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for⑧ have / has gone to f have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two days.⑨ join the league / the Party / the armyf be a league member /a Party member / a soldierf be a member of the league / the Partyf be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years.He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for.My brother in for two years.四、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.you?2) My father has lived here since 2000.your father?3) He left here yesterday. he?4) They bought a book two hours ago. they a book五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空.A: Where Li Fei?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?C: I ' m afraid he won ' t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to 及go 的各种形式填空.1) Where is Jack? He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6)you ever America? -- Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) When he? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? --- I to the zoo.12) He often swimming.13)you there last year?14)they often skating in winter?七用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? "" No, I haven it. 〞5. “Has the bus left?〞“Yes, it has left.八.用适当的时态填空：1.She ' s(live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them(be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour(pass) since the train(leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch yet?7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I just(have) some orange.8. We ——already(return) the book.9. they(build) a new school in the village?10. I(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father(read) the novel twice.12. I(buy) a book just now.13. I(lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father(read) this book since yesterday.1. since2. for3. for4. since5. since6. for7. for8. since1. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4. has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made7. have, stayed8. have, finished9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seenKeys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here4. When did, buyKeys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already现在完成时态练习题答案一.译以下句子：1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?2. I have just lost my chemistry book.3. I have never been to the farm before.4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie yet?6. My brother hasn come /get / been back yet = My brother hasn returned yet.7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.8. Has been away from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years.10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has been in college forthree years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for over three years.二、用since或者for填空1. for2. since3. since4. since5. since6. since7. for 8 since 9.since 10. since11. since 12.since 13. since 14.for 15.for16. since三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语① 1. has been in , five minutes2. have been in , 20213. have been at, two days4. have been , last week②1. have been out, two years2. have been back , yesterday③1. have been , nine years2. has been , two years④ 1. has been closed , two hours2. has been open⑤ 1. have been up , two hours ago2. has been away from3. has been dead , seven years4. has been over5. have been asleep , two hours ago6. have been married ,1990⑥ 1. have taught , 19952. has been on , two minutes⑦ 1. have kept , last week2. have had , two hours3. have known , last years4. have worn , three years⑧has been in⑨has been , League memberhas been , member of , Leaguehas been in2. has been , soldier , two years has been , the army四、划线提问1. How long have, been there2. How long has , lived here3. When did , leave here4. When did , buy 五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空. A: Where has Li Fei gone?B: He has gone to Hainan Island.A: How long has he been there?B: He has been there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you know?B: I ' m afraid he won ' t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I have never been there.A: How many times has Li Fei been to that place?B: He has been there only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空.14. have been reading / has read 1. has gone t3. has been in 2. went to 5. have been in 7. have been in / at9. did go ; went 11. are , going ; am going 13. Did , go七、综合练习： 4. have , been in 6. Have , been to ; have been 8. has gone to 10. go ; have been 12.goes 14. Do , go 1. never 2. just , already 八.用适当的时态填空： 1. lived / has been living 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already 3. went 5. has lost ; 7. have , had9. Have , built 11. has read 4. has passed have , seen 2. have been left 6. Have , found 8. have , returned 10. haven ' t finished 12. bought13. lost。
初中英语语法之现在完成时讲解练习及答案
初中英语语法之现在完成时讲解练习及答案现在完成时是英语中常用的一种时态，用来描述过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。
以下是一些现在完成时的讲解练及答案，希望对你的英语研究有所帮助。
一、选择题1. —Have you ever been to Paris?—No, I ___ been there yet.A. haven'tB. didn'tC. wasn'tD. aren't答案：A. haven't2. They ___ a party to celebrate the success.A. have heldB. heldC. will holdD. are holding答案：A. have heldA. worksB. workedC. will workD. has worked答案：D. has worked4. ___ you ___ your homework yet?A. Do, doB. Did, doC. Have, doneD. Are, doing 答案：C. Have, done5. We ___ the movie twice.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see答案：C. have seen二、填空题1. I ___ (not finish) my homework yet.答案：haven't finished2. We ___ (live) in this city since 2015.答案：have lived3. ___ they ever ___ (visit) a zoo?答案：Have, visited4. He ___ (already eat) dinner.答案：has already eaten5. The teacher ___ (not arrive) yet.答案：has not arrived三、改错题将下列句子中的错误处改正，并将正确的答案写在括号内。
(完整版word)英语现在完成时专题练习含答案
（完整版word）英语现在完成时专题练习含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。
has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。
根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。
初中英语语法现在完成时练习试题及含答案
一、时态解说：此刻达成时（ 1）组成：在达成由助 have + 去分组成，助 have 有人称和数的化。
第三人称数用 has ，其他用have.在达成的否认式直接在助后边加上not 、疑式是把助提到主以前。
以study例，其否认式、疑式和回答形式以下：否认式I have not (haven’t) studied⋯. You have not (haven’t) studied⋯.He has not (hasn’t) studied⋯.否认疑式Have I not (Haven’t I) studied⋯Have you not (Haven ’t you) studied⋯Has he not (Hasn ’t he) studied⋯疑式Have I studied⋯Have you studied⋯Has he studied⋯回答（一定/ 否认）Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.（ 2）用法：1）在达成往常表示在说话以前已经达成的动作或存在的状。
人的是作或状在的果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out.我女儿出去。
I ’m sure we ’ve met before.我一定我以前面。
She has arrived.她到了。
2）表示持到在的作或状，常常和包含在在内的表示一段的状用，如 recently, already, just,lately, for⋯, since⋯, yet等。
如：I haven ’t heard from her these days.些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently.近来我没有到你。
They have been away for two years.他走开已两年了。
(英语)初中英语现在完成时专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)初中英语现在完成时专项训练及答案及解析（英语）初中英语现在完成时专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。
havebeen to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。
many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/hasbeento+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have XXX表示去了还没回来。
2．—The drama series The Thunder（破冰行动）hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,XXX'XXX【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。
根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。
过去的动作对现在造成的影响和yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。
注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
3．—Lucy, is your uncle a XXX?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. hastaught C. is teaching D. will teach【谜底】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。
初中英语语法现在完成时练习题答案
一、时态讲解：现在完成时（ 1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has，其余用 have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I have not (havenYou have not (havenHe has not (hasn ’ t) studied’ t) studied’ t) studied⋯.⋯.⋯.Have IstudiedHave youstudiedHas hestudied⋯?⋯?⋯?否定疑问式Have I not (Haven’ t I) studied Have you not (Haven’ t you) studied Has he not (Hasn’ t he) studied⋯?⋯?⋯?简单回答（肯定/否定）Yes,youhave.No, you haven Yes, I have. No,I haven Yes, he has. No, hehasn ’ t.’ t.’ t.（ 2）用法：1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I ’ m sure we’ ve met before我肯.定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如 recently, already, just, lately, for ⋯, sinceyet⋯,等。
如：I haven’ t heard from her these days这.些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven ’ t seen you recently.最近我们没有见到你。
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一、时态讲解：现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
以（2）用法：1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.★注意：a)since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。
Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks. ×The old man has died for 4 months. ×They have left only for 5 minutes. ×以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months.They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用“have (has) gone”。
试比较：Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在）They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。
（现在已经不在加拿大）They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。
（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。
例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。
I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。
I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。
I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。
They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。
I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。
Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you _______ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died _________.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?--I will. I _____ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?--Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had7.--Do you know Lydia very well?--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?-- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)I _________ _________ been to Macau before.2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)______ _______ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写)I ____ just ____ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We ____ ____English ____three years5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______have they been here?7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book?Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”现在完成时练习题及答案一、翻译下列句子：你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。