人教版英语八年级下册试题同步优化训练-Unit1What'sthematter？(SectionA)
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 What‘s the mateter 同步练习(含答案)
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 What‘s the mateter 同步练习（含答案）Part one 分类记单词Body parts1._______________ n.脚；足2._______________ 胃；腹部3._______________ n.咽喉；喉咙4._______________ n.膝；膝盖5._______________ n.颈；脖子6._______________ n.血illness7._______________ n.问题;事情8._______________ 怎么了？出什么事了？9._______________ adj.疼痛的;酸痛的10._______________ 感冒11._______________ n.胃痛;腹痛12._______________ 胃痛13._______________ n.发烧14._______________ 发烧15._______________ n.头痛16._______________ n.& v.咳嗽17._______________ n.牙痛18._______________ n.鼻出血19._______________ adj.晒伤的20._______________ adj.生病的;有病的Treatment21._______________ n.X射线；X光22._______________ v.躺；平躺23._______________ 躺下24._______________ v＆n.放松；休息25._______________ 量体温26._______________ 间歇；休息27._______________ 休息28._______________ n.护士Accident29._______________ v.(使）疼痛;受伤30._______________ n.问题;苦恼31._______________ 陷入;参与32.______________ v.(用手或器具）击;打33.______________ n.&v.危险;风险;冒险34._______________ 冒险35._______________ n.(交通）事故;意外遭遇36._______________ n.情况；状况37._______________ n.岩石38._______________ 用尽；耗尽39.____________ n.刀_______ pl.40._______________ n.死,死亡First aid41._______________ 立即;马上42._______________ n.绷带v.用绷带包扎43._______________ v.呼吸44._______________ 切除45._______________ 离开;从········出来46._______________ n.决定;抉择47._______________ ＆v.限制;约束;管理48._______________ 掌管;管理49._______________ n.勇气;意志50._______________ 放弃51._______________ 压;挤;按Others52._______________ n.乘客;旅客53._______________ n.登山者;攀登者54._______________ adv.& prep.离开(某处);不工作55._______________ 下车56._______________ 使···惊讶的是;出乎···的意料57._______________ prep.向；朝58._______________ pron.她自己59._______________ pron.我们自己60._______________ v.意思是;打算;意欲61._______________ n.重要性;重要62._______________ 习惯于····;适应于63._______________ n.千克;公斤Part two key exerciseSection AI.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1. If you eat too much ice-cream, you may have a _____________（胃痛）.2.I had a _____________（发烧）last night, and my mother took care of me all night.3. When you study or play the computer, you must have a _______（休息）every half an hour.4._____________ (乘客) mustn't smoke on the high-speed train.5.Because he _____________(咳嗽) a lot, he didn't have a good sleep last night.II.英汉互译6.感冒_____________________7.躺下_____________________8.量体温_____________________ 9. get into _____________________10.take breaks_____________________ 11.thanks to _____________________12.get off _____________________III.单项选择13.Don't worry.The girl is old enough to look after____________.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she14. People often ask“What's the __________with you?”when they see someone seems sick.A.matterB.mistakeC.worryD.question15.After running for 1,000 meters, Mary felt her legs were very __________.A.brokenB.soreC.highD.hot16.－Hey,Peter!Are you OK? I heard that you almost had a car accident this morning.－Yes, but the car stopped in time so it didn't __________ me.A.hitB.changeC.pushD.beat17.I will have three days __________next week. Maybe we can go camping in the mountain.A.onB.awayC.offD.out18. Please move the books _________ the second shelf. The first one is already full of books.A.fromB.aboveC.belowD.onto19.The phrase “in _________” means someone is in difficult situations with lots of problems.A.dangerB.timeC.placeD.trouble20.-Can you open a gift __________after you get it in Britain?－Yes. We don't have to wait.A. right awayB.right nowC.at the momentD.on time21.I took the subway and__________at the downtown station.A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got off22.__________,the old man is his grandfather. He can't believe it.A.To his surpriseB.Thanks to himC.In his eyesD.As for himIV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空23.My __________（foot) were aching for two days.24. Students need to take __________（break) between two classes.25.When she was a little kid, she always __________（lie) beside her mother and enjoyed listening to the stories.26. Although she was only 14, she could do many things by __________（she).27.Yesterday when he was cooking,he __________（hurt) himself.Section BI.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1. When people skate, they usually wear something to protect their __________（膝盖）.2. Do you know who is the first __________（登山者）to reach the top of Qomolangma?3 When you make a __________（决定), you must think about its result.4 Westerners use __________（刀）and forks to cat.5 Every morning,when you get up, you'd better open the window to__________（呼吸）the fresh air.II.英汉互译6.冒险__________7.习惯于······;适应于······ __________8.用尽;耗尽__________ 9.切除__________10.be in control of __________ 11.give up __________12.between a rock and a hard place __________III.单项选择13.As we grow up,we need to know that we can only depend on__________,not others.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves14.He was once nearly killed in a car__________ several years ago.A.accidentB.saleC.modelD.schoolst year,Bob was__________. During his serious illness , he lost over ten kilos.A.deadB.sickC.lostD.glad16. My mother often tells me the__________of regular exercise.A.decisionB.situationC.importanceD.trouble17. It's important for teenagers to __________ their moods.They shouldn't be happy now but sad several minutes later.A.knowB.loveC.understandD.control18. He is an experienced driver and is used to __________ in all kinds of weather.A.driveB.droveC.drivingD.will drive19. Although Aron lost his arm in the accident, he __________went mountain climbing.A.stillB.hardlyC.neverD.already20.When we are __________difficult situations, the first.thing is not to be nervous. Then think about how to get out of it.A.onB.atC.inD.under21.－Smoking is bad for your health.－You're right. I decide to __________.A.take it downB.find it outC.tun it offD.give it up22.The project should be finished on Sunday. Today is Friday. We are __________time.A.running outB. running out ofC.getting outD.getting out ofIV.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空Cold is a common (常见的）23.__________. It often starts with a sore 24.__________. You sneeze(打喷嚏）and your nose runs. You usually have a 25.__________,too.It's not a serious illness, but you can feel very bad.What should you do when you have a cold? You should take 26.___________ and not get tired. It is good 27.__________ a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some 28.__________.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very 29.__________ all over the world.Where does Chinese medicine 30.__________ from?A long time ago, when people were sick, they found that some plants could make them feel 31.__________.They ate the leaves,the roots (根)，the fruits or the seeds (种子) of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine from 32.__________ plants.V.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）33.为了让树更好地生长，他切掉了树的顶部。
人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案
人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案Unit 1 What's the matter单元同步练习一、汉译英l.感冒3.发烧5.7.9.11.头疼13.15.牙疼l7.晒伤19.21.切除23.掌管25.27.29.因为31.33.做某事有困难__________ 34.被球撞了一下_________35.对……感兴趣____________二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子1. The driver tried to save all the ___________（乘客）on the bus.2. Bob’s ___________（脖子）is very long.3. My grandpa usually ___________（咳嗽）in the night.4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's have a good ___________（休息）.5. ---Bob has a ___________（发烧）. ---I think he should go to a doctor.6. -–Alice _________（伤到）her knees just now. ---I'm sorry to hear that.7. -–May I borrow your _________（刀子）? ---Here you are.8. You will realize the _________（重要性）of learning English.9. The man’s _________（死亡）made me sad.10. The hospital needs many _________（护士）.三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子My mother never ____________ __________ ____________.10. ---Judy 怎么啦？--- ______ _______ _______ ________ Judy?四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Tom , you must brush your _______________(tooth ) before going to bed.2. We were sorry to hear the_______________ (die) of the singing star Mei Yanfang.3. How about _______________ (lie ) on the sofa and watching TV.4. Jack usually plays computer games for hours without _______________ (have) breaks.5. You need _______________ (see) a dentist if you have a toothache.6. We should _______________ (get ) up early and go to bed early to keep healthy .7. He has a _______________ ( tooth ). He has to see the dentist.?8. Many students don`t know the _______________ (important) of studying English..9.They all are too selfish (自私的) ! They shouldn’t always think about___________ (they)15.和……相似___________ 16.捐赠_______________17.建立__________________ 18.影响；有作用__________19.我的一个朋友_________ 20.对……兴奋_________21.帮助某人摆脱困境________ 22.立刻；马上___________23.在某人的空闲时间_________24.例如______________二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. I get such a feeling of _______（满意）when I get to the top of Mount Tai.2. We're going to _______（募集）some money for the blind boy.3. We're making up some _______（标志）to put up on the wall.4. We _______（志愿）to clean the rooms for the old men.5. Now many old people feel _______（孤独的）because they live by themselves.6. The man can always _______（想出）a good excuse for his mistakes.7. Our classroom is too dirty. It should be _______（打扫干净）.8. There _______（曾经）be a big tree here.He lives _______but doesn't feel________．6．彼得把他的旧书捐出去了。
人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 What’s the matter》同步练习同步练习(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 What’s the matter》同步练习同步练习（含答案）一、单项选择( )1. Would you please give me _____?A. an adviceB. some advicesC. some adviceD. any advice ( )2. He has _____ friends here. He like to stay at home alone(独自).A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little( )3. “What’s wrong with you?” “I don’t feel _____.”A. goodB. wellC. illnessD. sadly( )4. I can’t go with you because I have _____ homework to do.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too ( )5. It’s easy for you _____.A. to work out the problemB. working out the problemC. work out the problemD. worked out the problem( )6. The old man has _____.A. only three toothsB. three only toothsC. only three teethD. three only teeth ( )7. There is something wrong with my _____. I can’t see clearly.A. earsB. eyesC. handsD. feet( )8. Did you enjoy _____ in the country?A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived( )9. There is _____ with the bus. It can’t start.A. something wrongB. anything wrongC. wrong anythingD. wrong something( )10. Though t he book is the same _____ yours, but it’s different _____ his.A. as; asB. from; fromC. as; fromD. from; as ( )11. Although he eats _____, he doesn’t looks _____. A. well; well B. good; goodC. well; goodD. good; well( )12. _____ is important to eat a balanced diet.A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. What( )13. You don’t look well. _____ go to see a doctor?A. Why don’tB. What aboutC. Why notD. Why you don’t ()14. What’s matter _____ your computer?A. withB. forC. inD. on()15. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling _____.A. goodB. fineC. fineD. well()16. It’s very important to eat a _____ diet.A. balanceB. balancesC. balancingD. balanced()17. We have _____ rain in our hometown this year.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too()18. If you are too tired, you should rest _____ days.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little()19. “What’s the matter?”“I have _____.”A. toothacheB. a toothacheC. teethacheD. a teethache ()20. If you have a sore throat, you should drink hot tea _____ honey.A. withB. andC. orD. but()21. Take it easy. Don’t be _____. A. stressing B. stressing out C. stressed D. stressed out()22. She always gets tired. We all think she is _____ heavy.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too()23. Mike has a bad cold. I think he should _____.A. see a doctorB. see a dentistC. listen to musicD. stay with his friends()24. He needs _____ more conversation practice to improve our English.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did()25. _____ an apple every is good for your health.A. EatB. EatingC. To eatingD. Ate()26. I’m very _____. Please bring me something to eat.A. tiredB. thirstyC. stressed outD. hungry()27. I think there is something wrong _____ your watch.A. withB. onC. atD. in()28. They need some help. We should _____ and help them.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went()29. Jim eats too much and never exercises, so he is _____ unhealthy.A. kinds ofB. a kind ofC. all kinds ofD. kind of()30. “Is Bill really very ill?”“_____. He is in hospital.A. No, he isn’tB. I hope soC. I’m afraid soD. I don’t think so二、完形填空AMary was ill, so she went to see __1__.“Doctor, I’m not feeling __2__,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel __3__. If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and __44__ for a few times.”The doctor looked over her __5__. At last he said, “__6__ serious（严重的）, but I’m afraid you are eating too much.”“I don’t understand. What do you mean（意思）?” asked Mary.“I mean you eat __7__ food,” said the doctor.“Oh! You mean I’m too __8__. That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do?”“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you __9__ eat a lot of food and you should also do much __10__.”( )1. A. her mother B. the teacher C. the doctor D. her friend( )2. A. terrible B. ill C. good D. well( )3. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. happy( )4. A. stand up B. lie down C. eat food D. have a rest( )5. A. carelessly B. careless C. carefully D. careful( )6. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing( )7. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too( )8. A. thin B. healthy C. stressed out D. heavy( )9. A. must B. should C. shouldn’t D. didn’t( )10. A. housework B. homework C. shopping D. exerciseB Some of my classmates are not feeling __1__ today. Tom has a __2__, he can’t eat __3__ Jack has a headache. His mother asks him __4__ and rest. __5__ he can’t come to school today. Peter is stressed out, __6__ the exam is coming. Nancy has a __7__ because she ate too much yesterday. She doesn’t feel like __8__ anything. Jim has a sore throat, he should drink hot tea __9__ honey. Lucy has a toothache, too. She has to see __10__ after school. ()1. A. good B. well C. health D. ill()2. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. sore back()3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing()4. A. lie down B. lies down C. lying down D. to lie down()5. A. So B. But C. Or D. because()6. A. because B. until C. though D. when()7. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. sore throat()8. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat()9. A. and B. with C. or D. in()10. A. her parents B. her friends C. her teacher D. dentist三、阅读理解AIn the doc tor’s waiting room, sick people are waiting on their chair. Bob, a school boy, is among them. They all look very sad except（除了）Bob. He is enjoying an exciting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor comes in to say he is ready for the next person. Bob jumps up and runs into the doctor’s room.“What’s y our tr ouble?” says the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on a bed, “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tries to speak, but the doctor tells him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a moment, the doctor says, “Well, boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there’s nothing wrong with you.”“I know th ere is n’t,” says Bob. “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.”( )1. Bob sits in the waiting room to _____.A. see the doctorB. wait for the doctorC. read his magazineD. buy some medicine( )2. All the sick people look sad except Bob because _____.A. Bob is too young to（太小了而不会）worry about anythingB. his father isn’t very illC. he is interested in the magazineD. there is nothing wrong with him( )3. From the passage we can see that _____.A. the doctor is carelessB. there is no nurse in the doctor’s roomC. the doctor is warm-heartD. the doctor takes Bob as（把Bob当作）a sick person( )4. While looking over Bob, the doctor might think that _____.A. Bob is funnyB. Bob isn’t naughty（淘气的）C. Bob is foolishD. Bob is very ill( )5. When Bob tells the doctor what he is here for, the doctor might think that _____.A. he himself is funnyB. he himself is carelessC. he himself is foolishD. he himself is naughtyBAn exhausted（筋疲力尽的）lo oking woman came into the doctor’s office. She said, “Doctor, there are dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark（犬吠）all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.”“I have goo d news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills（药片）that work like a dream. A few of these and your trouble will be over（结束）.”“Grea t, tha nk you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with the pills.A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever（比以前更坏）. She said, “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.”“I don’t un dersta nd how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest（最强的）pills on the market.”“That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally（最后）ca tch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”( )1. The woman came to see the doctor because _____.A. her dog was illB. she was bitten（被咬）by dogsC. she couldn’t sleep wellD. her son was ill( )2. The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____.A. the dogsB. herselfC. her sonD. her neighbors( )3. The woman got _____ in a few weeks.A. betterB. healthy `C. worseD. well( )4. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.B. The woman liked to run with the dogs.C. The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all.D. The woman might feel better if she took the pills.( )5. When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____.A. he gave the woman the right pillsB. the woman was a very clever personC. the woman was very foolishD. he should give the woman the pills againCIn foreign（外国的）countries, some people do not like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is a lucky number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirtieth floor.My friend Jack has got the same idea. He doesn’t like the number 13, either.On day he asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the table. He began to count（数）the people in his mind when they were having the delicious food. Suddenly（突然）he cried out. “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everybody’s face turned white except（除……以外）Mr. Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his face, “Don’t worry, my dear friends! We have fourteen people here. My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family way（怀孕）now.”All of them became happy again.“Congratulations!” they said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening.()1. Some people in don’t like number 13 because they think number 13 _____.A. is a lucky numberB. is an unlucky numberC. can bring them happyD. can make them ill()2. One day Jack asked _____ persons to his home to have dinner. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14()3. Suddenly Jack cried out because he found there were _____ people there.A. 11B. 12C. 13D. 14()4. Mrs. Brown will be _____ ina few weeks.A. a motherB. the thirteenth personC. Mr. Brown’s wifeD. Jack’s friend()5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. When Jack cried out, everyone was afraid（害怕）except Mr. Brown.B. In fact, there were fourteen people in Jack’s home.C. All of them became happy again when they heard Mr. Brown’s words.D. Many people don’t like the number 13, but me friend Jack does.DMr. Cook is English. He likes singing foreign songs very much. But he isn’t good at it at all.Last week he went to a friend’s house to have dinner, and there were other guests（客人）there, too. They had a good dinner and were very happy. Then the host（男主人）went to Mr. Cook and said, “It’s said that you can sing Spanish（西班牙的）songs, Mr. Cook? Would you please sing us a Spanish song?”Mr. Cook was very happy. He began to sing an old Spanish song. The guests listened to it for a few minutes and then a young woman with black hair and black eyes began to cry. One of the other guests went to her and said, “Please don’t cry. Are you Spanish?” Another guest asked, “Do you love Spain?” “No,” the woman answered, “I’m not Spanish, and I have never been to Spain. But I love music.()1. Mr. Cook likes _____ very much.A. playing computer gamesB. singing and dancingC. singing foreign songsD. singing English songs()2. Isn’t Mr. Cook good at singing?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn’t.C. Yes, he isn’t.D. No, he is.()3. The host asked Mr. Cook to sing them a Spanish song _____.A. when he cameB. when he leftC. before dinnerD. after dinner()4. Why did the woman cry?A. Because she was Spanish.B. Because she loved Spain.C. Because Mr. Cook sang well.D. Because Mr. Cook sang very badly.()5. Which of the following is right?A. Mr. Cook thinks he is good at singing foreign songs.B. The woman didn’t like music at all.C. All the other guests listened to Mr. Cook carefully because he sang very well.D. The host asked Mr. Cook to sing them an English song after dinner.EA little boy comes to a new town. His name is Peter. Of course, he lives with his father and mother. His family is very rich. They have a gardener（园丁）, a cook and a lot of servants（佣人）.Peter is going to a new school. On the first day, his mother says to him, “Peter, be modest（朴素）at your new school. Don’t say we are rich.”Peter says, “Yes, mom.”So Peter goes to school. He meets his new teacher. And he sits down with the other children. The teacher says, “Good morning, children. The first exercise today is a composition（作文）. And the topic（题目）of the composition is My Family.”So every child writes a composition. This is Peter’s composition:“My name is Peter. My family is very poor. My father is very poor. My mother is very poor. The gardener is very poor. The cook is very poor. And all the other servants are very poor…”()1. Peter lives with _____.A. the cookB. his parentsC. the servantsD. the gardener()2. Peter’s family is _____.A. very bigB. very poorC. very richD. very happy()3. On the first day when he is goingto his new school, Peter’s mother tells him _____.A. to say his family is very poorB. not to say his family is poorC. to say his family is very richD. not to say his family is rich()4. The teacher asks the children _____.A. to write a compositionB. talk about their parentsC. to do some readingD. to do some cleaning()5. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Peter doesn’t know how to write a composition.B. Peter tells his teacher and the other children his family is very poor.C. In fact, Peter tells his teacher and the other children his family is very rich.D. Peter writes a very good composition.五、补全对话,选择句子完成对话，有两个选项多余使对话语义连贯，符合逻辑AA: Hello, Mike.B: Hello, Lucy.B: I’m feeling better now.A: ___2___B: He said I had got a bad cold.A: ___3___B: I think I can’t. I have to stay inbed for a few days.A: ___4____B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?A: Sure. ___5____B: Thank you.BA: Hello, Jim. 1________B: I’m not feeling well.A: 2_________B: I have a headache and a sore throat.A: I think you have a cold. Are you going to see the doctor?B: No, I can’t. 3_________A: No, you can’t go to school today. You should go to the doctor. B: 4_________A: I will tell the English teacher what is happening to you.B: OK, thank you. 5_________A: And you should lie down and have a good rest.六、根据句意及所给的首字母填空,使句子内容完整1. We should brush our t_____________ every day .2. If you have a toothache , you must go to see a d______________ .3. I’m very t___________, I want to drink some water .4. I have an i____________ meeting . I must go now.5.—Peter. What’s the m____________ with you?--I’m very tired .6. His temperature is very high . He has a f_______ .7. You have a sore throat . You should drink some hot tea with h___________ .8. He is very tired at the m ____________. He is sleeping now.9. We need a _____________（平衡）of yin and yang.10. She is _____________（躺）on the beach and enjoying the sun.七、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Do you know which of the following is the Chinese _____________ ( tradition ) festival?2. He is getting better after taking some _____________ ( medicine ).3. Chinese food is very popular in _____________ ( west ) countries.4. Don’t be _____________ ( stress ) out. It’s bad for your health.5. I think we should practice _____________ ( speak ) English every day.6. I have a _____________ ( tooth ). I have to see the dentist.7. Everyone _____________ ( believe ) he can pass the exam.8. Reading in bed _____________ ( be ) bad for your eyes.9. To stay _____________ ( health ), you should eat more vegetables but less meat.10. He has a _____________ ( tooth ). He has to see the dentist.11. You have a bad cold. You had better _____________ ( see ) the doctor.12. She stays in bed because of her _____________ ( ill ).13. Don’t ask us to do too much homework. We need time _____________ ( play ).14. I’m not feeling _____________ ( good ) today. I have a headache.15. He feel ill. He doesn’t feel like _____________ ( do ) anything.16. Mr. Black gave me some _____________ ( advice ) on how to learn English.17. _____________ ( eat ) too much is bad for your health.18.. People who ________ ( be ) too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.八、汉译英1．我认为这不是一个好主意。
人教版英语八年级下册试题同步优化训练-Unit1What'sthematter？综合检测题
新目标8年级下同步优化训练（1+1）Unit 1 What’s the matter？综合检测题I. 单项填空1. -Mum, I have a toothache-You should see a _________.A. dentistB. teacherC. actorD. shopkeeper2. There is something wrong with his _________. He cannot eat anything.A. handsB. headC. teethD. eye3. -_________?-I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What's the matter with youD. How do you like it4. Ann is used to _________ in China now.A. liveB. livedC. to liveD. living5. -Please don't throw paper on the ground.- _________, I won’t.A. Excuse meB. That's all rightC. SorryD. It doesn't matter6. Go downstairs, _________ stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.A. andB. butC. soD. of7. Anna agreed _________ her idea at last.A. changeB. changesC. to changeD. changing8. I found a letter _________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lyingB. layC. lieD. lies9. Many people _________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.A. ate upB. run out ofC. ran ofD. ran out of10. You _________ smoke here. Can't you see the sign "No smoking"?A. shouldB. canC. shouldn'tD. need11. -Mr. Wang, I have a fever. What should I do?-First of all, you should _________ your temperature.A. askB. testC. seeD. take12. -I'll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little bit nervous.-Believe in _________. You're the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself13. Nick has problems _________. There's something wrong with his feet.A. walkB. walksC. walkingD. walked14. He used to _________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _________ in a big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; livingD. living, live15. _________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the helpⅡ. 完形填空Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 1_________ that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.“F inding a job" is not 2_________ as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not 3_________ for it. Sometimes "chance" may 4_________ a more important part than “decision".Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 5_________ you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 6_________ what kind of person you are, which special qualities 7_________ you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 8_________ an interest and a skill. If you like 9_________ and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 10_________ a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 11_________.Then ask yourself a question, "In the following three areas -- skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 12_________ skill?"After 13_________ your skills, the next step is research. To 14_________ as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 15_________ the work they do.Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.1. A. It's saying B. It's say C. It is said D. It says2. A. same B. as same C. so good D. the same3. A. suitable B. fitted C. able D. like4. A. take B. play C. have D. choose5. A. which B. what C. if D. whether6. A. feel B. realize C. to feel D. to realize7. A. helps B. makes C. make D. help8. A. both B. between C. from D. either9. A. art B. music C. sports D. acting10. A. ride B. feed C. draw D. treat11. A. success B. skill C. hobby D. fact12. A. good B. the best C. better D. best13. A. examine B. have examined C. examining D. examined14. A. find out B. look out C. find D. look at15. A. what do they think ofB. how do they think ofC. what they think ofD. how they think ofIII. 阅读理解AEveryone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You'requite shy and you aren't very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩) , you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.l. You may find the passage in __________.A. a science magazineB. a guide bookC. a sports newspaperD. a story book2. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?A. In the daytime.B. At the beginning of sleep.C. At night.D. During the deep sleep.3. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep __________.A. on curled upB. on her stomachC. on her backD. on her side4. What does the word “defensi ve" mean in the passage?A. 易怒的B. 攻击性的C. 外向的D. 有戒心的5. What does the passage tell us?A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.BWhat Is "Walk to School"?Now we are working on a program of "Walk to School". We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part, even if in a small way. Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential(基本的) road safety and life skills.You can take part by...■Walking to and from school with your children every day.■Walking for one or two days during the week.■Encouraging others to walk, if you already do.Walking is great!■Walking is a kind of great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.■You won't have to waste time looking for a parking site(停车点).■It's free. You’ll save money by not using the car.■It's pollution-free.■It's a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents, too.Enjoy walking to school!Here are some suggestions to help you and your children enjoy walking to school.■Plan a safe route(路线) together.■Teach children what a kerb (路缘) is and what it means.■Encourage your children to help you choose the safest place to cross the road.■Look at and discuss the things you see on your way- especially road signs and what they mean.Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children already take part, could you?Please go to www. walktoschool. org. uk for more information.6. Who are encouraged to take part in the program of “Walk to School”?A. ChildrenB. Parents and childrenC. Bus driversD. Teachers7. By walking to and from school, children can learn _________.A. driving skillsB. running skillsC. road safety and life skillsD. knowledge about science8. Which is NOT山e benefit (好处) of walking to school?A. It can keep you fit.B. It can save money.C. It won’t pollute the air.D. It can't help you make new friends.9. What is the first thing to do if you want to enjoy your walking to school?A. Plan a safe route with your children.B. Learn what a kerb is and its meaning.C. Choose the safest place to cross the road.D. Find road signs and know their meanings.10. According to the writer, you can learn more about "Walk to School" by _________.A. reading newspaperB. making phone callsC. going to the InternetD. having a traffic lessonCMy son, Owen, was angry on holiday with my dad. On the way back to the airport, they stopped at a hotel for the night. They didn't notice that Puppy, my son’s pet dog, was lost until the next night when Owen was going to bed. Owen has autism(孤独症) , and he cannot sleep without Puppy.My dad called the hotel to see if Puppy was there. In fact, someone there had found Puppy and the hotel mailed Puppy to my dad. They hoped that it would reach my son before the flight home. But Puppy didn’t make it, and Owen had to go home with my dad alone. The flight home was filled with kind people. A lady saw Owen was upset about Puppy, so she went and bought another dog for him.I can never thank the hotel enough for sending Puppy back when they did not have to，or the lady at the airport who made Owen feel a little safer.Owen never forgot about Puppy's trip, so when he got two tickets to a basketball game, he decided to give them to two friends. They were basketball fans and they were going to watch the game outside. Owen told methat Puppy would have never come home if people had not been nice, so he wanted to be nice to others.Owen opens doors for others, and he is always giving his old toys away to kids who don't have any. Every time he does that, his face lights up with pride.11. What was lost on Owen's way back home?A. OwenB. His toyC. His pet dogD. His grandpa's pet.12. Whom did the grandfather go home with?A. Owen.B. Owen and another dog.C. Puppy.D. Another dog.13. Who got two tickets to a basketball game and watched the game?A. Owen.B. Owen’s grandfather.C. The lady.D. Owen's two friends.14. According to the passage, how many dogs do Owen have now?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four15. According to the passage, what do you think of Owen now?A. He still has autism.B. He is kind and helpful.C. I don't know.D. He never helps others.DTrip 1 One Week in the MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.Time: May 8-May 14Tel: 64639818Adult(成年人) : $110,00Child: $ 55.00Trip 2 Three Days in the CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers.Time: May 20-May 22Tel: 63986432Adult: $ 50. 00Child: $ 25.00Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on you warm clothes, bring a flashlight（手电筒），and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure（冒险）. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: May 16-May 18Tel: 63875629Adult: $ 30. 00Not for childrenTrip 4 Five Days by the SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming.Time: May 23-May 27Tel: 67538293Adult: $ 80. 00Child: $40.0016. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?A. 67538293B. 63986432C. 64639818D. 6387562917. Sam wants to stay in Hunter V alley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son.How much will it cost?A. $ 25B. $50C. $100D. $15018. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 9 to May13. What activity will he probably takepart in?A. Hiking in the mountains.B. Fishing in the country.C. Watching plants at night.D. Swimming in the sea.19. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life ofplants at night. Which trip will she choose?A. Trip 1．B. Trip 2.C. Trip 3.D. Trip 4.20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to four advertisements?IV. 词汇(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. I'm sorry to _________（麻烦）you.2. Please _________（躺下）down and have a rest.3. Let's cut the watermelon into halves with a _________（刀子）.4. It’s too hot today. Don't get _________（晒伤）.5. There are too many _________（乘客）on the train.(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空6. Don't worry. We can look after _________ (we).7. A cat has four _________ (foot).8. Can you tell the _________ (important) of swimming?9. I think you've made a good _________ (decide).10. The cat's _________ (die) made me sad.V. 补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整A: Do you know the earthquake in China not long ago?B: 1_________. But I only know a little about the earthquake.A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake.B: 2_________. Where did it happen?A: It happened in Ya'an, Sichuan Province.B: 3_________?A: It happened on April 20th, 2013.B: 4_________?A: We should try our best to help themB: 5_________Ⅵ. 书面表达假如你是李华，请你针对信中提到的问题提出合理的建议，并同复一封邮件。
人教版八年级英语下册同步检测Unit 1 What’s the matter Section B
Unit 1 What’s the matter？Section B同步练习the time. You should be ______ control of your life.A. forB. atC.on D. in( )2. I was eating in the dining hall when I ______ the news that Li Na said good-bye to her fans.A. hearB. heardC. am hearingD. was hearing ( )3. Linda was unlucky. She cut ______ on some broken glass.A. myselfB. yourselfC.herself D. himself( )4. Tom， put the keys on the table ______ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.A. as long asB. unlessC. sothat D. because( )5. The boy didn’t get an education so he has pr oblems ______ a job.A. to findB. findingC.find D. found( )6. After dinner，Dale’s father is used to ______ on the bed for a rest.A. lieB. lyingC.risk D. risking( )7. I found myself in a difficult ______. I must do something to get out of it.A. competitionB. discussionC. predictionD. situation( )8. One of his fingers was ______ in the accident.A. made upB. taken onC. put upD. cut off( )9. If you eat all that chocolate in a day，it’ll make you ______.A. sickB. hungryC.tired D. creative( )10. A dictionary tells you what words ______.A. wonderB. chooseC.mean D. solve( )11. On my way home， I saw more than 100 women ______ in the square.A. to danceB. are dancingC. todancing D. dancing( )12. —Why does Sue look upset？—She went to the bookstore by bus but she ______ the bus at the wrong stop.A. got offB. got upC. turned offD. turned up( )13. You ______ drink and drive. It’s too dangerous.A. shouldB. shoul dn’tC.need D. needn’t( )14. The climber hurt himself ______ the mountain.A. climbB. to climbC. climbingD. climbed( )15. —Alice， my head feels hot now.—______.A. Not at allB. You should go to a doctorC. I’m sorryD. You shouldn’t tell it to your motherrole of Superman in the film Superman？ He was Christopher Reeve，a(n) 16 ， and he was famous for his performance in the movie.Like Superman， Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes， riding horses and many other activities. But 17 changed (改变) in 1995. When riding a horse，he fell and 18 himself badly. The doctors thought it was 19 for him to live long. Reeve even thought of 20 his life to end everything. 21 ， when he thought of his family，he knew he couldn’t. From then on， he began to 22 for his life.At the end of 1995， he left hospital. Soon after that， he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter 23 problems they had，they shouldn’t give up. He began to make speeches， and they helped lots of people 24 body problems. He also went back to work and made his first film， In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body， he still had his 25 and his dream. He was， and would always be Superman! ( )16. A. expert B. actorC. reporter D. visitor( )17. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )18. A. hurt B. lost C. turned D. sent( )19. A. available B. serious C. difficult D. useful ( )20. A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. giving up ( )21. A. However B. CertainlyC. Hardly D. Again ( )22. A. look B. fightC.serve D. wait( )23. A. when B. whichC.that D. what( )24. A. in B. for C.with D. of( )25. A. reason B. culture C. trouble D. spiritB: I have a cold.A: Why don’t you go home？B: I can’t. (27)______ But I don’t feel well.A: Talk to Carol. She will understand.B: OK. (28)______A: Feel better soon!(In Carol ‘s office)B: Hi， Carol. Can I ask for leave (请假)？C: What’s wrong， Ken？ (29)______B: No. But I have a sore throat.C: (30)______ You can go home.B: Thanks，Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.C: Don’t worry about your work. Go home and get better!One cold Sunday， Mariko and her dad were walking to the store.“I’m tired of winter，” said Mariko.Dad waved (挥手) at their neighbor. “I know Mr. Hill hopes spring will come too.”Mr. Hill was sitting and enjoying the sun in his garden (花园). He waved， and Mariko waved back.“Mr. Hill loves his garden，” said Mariko. Mr. Hill had the most beautiful spring flower garden. It was full of daffodils (黄水仙).Dad said，“Yes， he does. And because he is old，it is hard for him to go outside in winter.”At the store， Mariko helped Dad choose milk， bread and carrots.“You may choose something for yourself， Mariko，” said Dad.At first Mariko thought apples would taste good. But then something else caught her eye，“Oh， Dad， look，daffodils!”“Is that something yo u want？” asked Dad.“Yes!” Mariko said happily.Mariko couldn’t stop looking at her daffodils all the way home. But when she got to Mr. Hill’s house， she stopped，“Maybe I could ...”“Wait here， Dad， please，” she said. “I’ll be right back.”Mariko ran to Mr. Hill and gave him the daffodils.“What a wonderful winter surprise!” said Mr. Hill. “You have brought me spring!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
人教版八年级英语下册同步测试：Unit1 What’s the matter SectionA Grammar Focus
Unit1 What’s the matter? 同步测试(Section A 4a-4c)一、单项选择1..--What`s matter with you ?--I have fever.A:a;the B:the;a C:/;the D:the;/2.--I have a .--You take your temperature.A:backache；might B:toothache；couldC:fever；should3.Look!the girls are making the model plane by .A.himselfB.herselfB.ourselves D.themselves4.We follow school rules.A.couldB.canC.shouldD.would5.I think English is very easy.I can teach .A.myselfB.yourselfB.herself D.himself6—Did you buy that watch?—No.I________ my money.A．came up with B．ran out ofC．ran away D．took off7.I saw her________ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning. A．practices B．practicedC．practicing D．to practice8.If you have a toothache，you should________.A．see a dentist B．go to schoolC．drink cold water D．eat much meat9.一M um，I’m not feeling well.—Oh, dear! ________A. What’s wrong?B. Not at all.C. All right.10.—What’s the matter with you?一I________a headache.A. haveB. takeC. make D, like11. It’s __________own business(事情）Please do it yourself.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. his12. My father often cooks some delicious food_________for us at home.A. herselfB. ourselvesC. himselfD. yourselves二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.She had a f________ all the night and didn't sleep well.2.Lily has a t________. She has to see a dentist right now.3.There is something wrong with my s________, so I can't eat anything.4. Mum asked me to l_______ the table for dinner.5.A giraffe usually has a long neck and four big f_____.三．根据要求完成句子1.What`s the matter with you？（写出同义句）What`s with you?2.I can not go at once.（写出同义句）I can not go .3.I took my temperature last night.(对划线部分提问)？4.I have a headache.（对划线部分提问）？5.Should I drink much water?（做出肯定回答）答案一．单选1-5 BCDCA6-10 BCAAA11-12BC二．1.fever 2.toothache3.stomachachey5.feet三．1.wrong2.right away3.What did you do last night?4.What`s wrong/up/the matter /the trouble with you?5.Yes,you should.。
Unit1 What’s the matter同步练-人教版英语八年级下册(含答案)
人教新目标八年级英语下册单元练习题Unit 1What’s the matter?一、完形填空ATodd Holland is becoming famous for 1one of his customers(顾客) and he hopes his story will encourage(鼓励) other delivery (送货) workers to do the same.Holland works as a delivery driver in Ashe County, North Carolina. As he was dropping a package(包裹) off for one of his customers, he 2 that another package was still outside the front door. He delivered the package a few days 3.That’s when Holland said that he knew that something was wrong. He then began knocking on the door and shouting for an answer. When he tried to 4the door and found that it was unlocked, he entered the house and found the homeowner 5on the floor.Holland called 911 and waited with the man 6doctors arrived. The kind driver kept looking after the man s dog and house while he was in hospital.Holland now hopes that his 7will encourage other delivery drivers to show the same kind of care and attention 8their customers."I told the drivers this morning, if you deliver to people, especially in this lonely countryside, we, delivery drivers might be the 9people they can see during the week," Holland told reporters. "I told them, if you realize and feel that 10is wrong, check it out. It probably is."1.A. spending B. using C. saving D. teaching2.A. knew B. found C. agreed D. wondered3.A. older B. younger C. later D. earlier4.A. fix B. open C. close D. knock5.A. resting B. sleeping C. lying D. speaking6.A. until B. since C. after D. when7.A. lesson B. story C. game D. subject8.A. in B. at C. with D. to9.A. only B. almost C. no D. many10.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. somethingBSome people sniff(嗅,闻) their socks to see 11they might wear them another day. It might seem like a 12habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has developed in your socks?A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was sent to a local hospital. He had a pain in his chest and frequently coughed. An X-ray showed that he was suffering from a serious lung infection (肺部感染). Much to everyone’s 13, the following tests showed that the infection was caused by a fungus. The bacteria are usually found in shoes or boots.In order to 14the truth, doctors had a long talk with the man. They finally found that he had been used to sniffing his dirty socks when he got home from work every day. They believe when the man 15a deep breath to sniff his smelly socks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the fungus entered his lungs, it caused an infection.Can people actually develop an infection from smelling theirdirty socks? According to the doctors, this kind of infection does not happen very often. In this case, it might also have been linked to the man’s 16immune system (免疫系统). He had been 17heavy stress for a long time. He went to work every day and had to 18 several times a night to take care of his baby. All of these things were affecting his immune system.19, the man was treated immediately(立即) at the hospital. He is expected to make a full recovery(康复). We can only hope that the 20will help him reconsider his strange habit. This story is a warning to us all!11.A. as B. so C. though D. if12.A. good B. harmless C. dangerous D. harmful13.A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. joy14.A. find out B. run out C. turn out D. look out15.A. took B. bought C. brought D. made16.A. low B. good C. weak D. strong17.A. over B. below C. under D. above18.A. stay up B. wake up C. grow up D. look up19.A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Finally D. Quickly20.A. information B. expectationC. experienceD. introductionCEoghan, Walt, and Declan Butler traveled to the Emerald Isle from Washington D. C. with their cousin Alex Thomson. They 21part in their grandfather’s birthday party. And then the young men were preparing to enjoy a 22afternoon on the beach, but they heard someone calling for help.A 6-year-old girl was swept out to sea when her 23started shouting for help. Eoghan, Declan, and Alex 24rushed into the sea to save the girl while Walt stayed on the beach.Since the girl had already drifted half a mile away from the 25, the three brothers had to swim for 10 minutes to reach her. Once they 26the girl, the brothers then took turns swimming on their backs in order to pull the girl’s life ring back to the beach. Eoghan and Declan finally brought the girl back to 27, but they noticed that the girl’s father was still in the water. He 28 a life vest. The brothers then swam back into the water 29saved the father as well.Though the young men felt pleased to have saved the father and his daughter, they felt touched when the little girl and her mother 30them the very next day. "Seeing her jump around, kiss her mom, that was actually amazing," Declan said.21.A. took B. got C. made D. played22.A. boring B. relaxing C. worrying D. surprising23.A. boy B. girl C. mother D. father24.A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. nearly25.A. village B. beach C. sea D. town26.A. saw B. heard C. reached D. left27.A. land B. tree C. sea D. home28.A. walked B. ran C. wore D. swam29.A. and B. so C. but D. or30.A. visited B. helped C. called D. refused二、阅读理解AMost people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid.Save lives.First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies.Help someone feel better.Not every accident or injury (受伤) needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever.Keep a situation(情况) from getting worse. Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.31.Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have .A. moneyB. plansC. friendsD. time32.What does the underlined word "emergencies" mean in Chinese?A. 紧急情况B. 轻松时刻C. 安全状态D. 美好瞬间33. Which of the following can’t benefit(受益) from first aid training?A. A 3-year-old boy who doesn’t feel well.B. A 28-year-old man who has a fever.C. A 17-year-old girl who is not happy.D. A 45-year-old cook who is injured.34.The material mentions good sides of learning first aid.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five35.What is the best title for the text?A. How to save livesB. How to give first aidC. Reasons for not giving first aidD. The good sides of learning first aidBIf you’ve recently been vaccinated (给……接种疫苗) against COVID-19, you’re probably feeling relaxed because the vaccine can protect you from getting sick! However, you might also have a lot of questions. Don’t worry. We’re here to help.Should I wear a mask and keep social distance(社交距离) after I’m vaccinated? Yes, when you’re in public — at least for now. Scientists are still learning how COVID-19 vaccines work to protect people. So for right now, it’s still safest to do these while you’re in public. Keep wearing your mask, stay at least 1.8m away from other people, and wash your hands often. Also, try to avoid(避免) crowded places and areas that don’t have good ventilation (通风).Can I go to a restaurant after I’m vaccinated? It may be best to avoid it for now. Scientists aren’t 100% sure whether you can pick it up and spread it to other people. If you do choose to go to a restaurant or other public places, you still need to wear a mask, wash your hands often, and stay at least 1.8m away from others.Can I travel after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine? You should probably still avoid traveling for a while. When you travel, it’s harder tocontrol your environment, so you may still be at risk of getting or spreading COVID-19, even if you have been vaccinated. If you can, it’s probably better to stay close to home until the pandemic is better under control.What are the most common side effects(副作用) of the COVID-19 vaccine? You might have the flu. When you receive the vaccine, you might feel tired or get a headache, muscle pains or a fever. You might also get pain, redness, or swelling (肿胀) in your arm where you received the shot.36.If you go to a restaurant after you’re vaccinated, youshould .A. go with a friendB. ask a doctor firstC. choose a crowded oneD. wear a mask37.You should not travel even if you have received the COVID-19 vaccine, because .A. you may have serious side effectsB. you can’t control the environmentC. scientists are not sure if traveling is safeD. other people may get COVID-19 because of you38.Which of the following is not the side effect of the COVID-19 vaccine according to the passage?A. Having the flu.B. Having a fever.C. Having a nosebleed.D. Having a headache.39.From the passage, we can learn that .A. the COVID-19 vaccine can not work for longB. you aren’t safe even if you have received the COVID-19 vaccineC. you needn’t wash hands often after you receive the COVID-19 vaccineD. everyone will suffer(遭受) the side effects after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine40.In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Travel.D. Culture.CJessie was driving home when the accident happened. A truck hit a car, but the truck driver didn’t stop. The truck was gone!Jessie thought that the people in the car must be badly hurt and she should help them. Not thinking of the danger, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road. Looking into the car, she saw two adults and two kids. Jessie was happy to see all of them alive, but the man, the driver, got badly hurt.Jessie pulled one of the car doors, but she couldn’t move it. She went to the next door and opened it a little. "Please get our kids out first," said the woman. Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car first and then the little girl. She took them to a safe place. When she went back to get the parents out, she found the door couldn’t open wide enough for the parents to get out. Jessie thought of the toolbox in her car. She had something in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box quickly.As Jessie was working on the door, the father said, "Not many people would do what you’re doing. You are brave and great. Thank you so much.""You just take it easy, and I’ll get you out soon," said Jessie. As soon as she helped the woman and the man get out ofthe car, it caught fire.41.What was Jessie doing when the accident happened?A. She was going home.B. She was going to work.C. She was going to the hospital.D. She was going shopping.42.How many people did Jessie find in the car?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.43.Who did Jessie get out of the car first?A. The driver.B. The woman.C. The little boy.D. The little girl.44Why did Jessie go and get the toolbox?A. Because her phone was in the toolbox.B. Because the toolbox was important to her.C. Because she needed to get the car door open.D. Because the father asked her to get the toolbox.45.What do you think of Jessie?A. She is clever and polite.B. She is brave and kind.C. She is friendly and funny.D. She is active and careful.DIsn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes.However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff (员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms (制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat it on the way to work.Fast food is often so conveniently packed (包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?Well, why not?As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out ofdate. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on theearth for the human beings!46.What does "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. fast food is deliciousB. people enjoy fast foodC. fast food restaurants are coolD. fast food can cause health problems47.Fast food has many advantages(优点) EXCEPT thatit’s .A. deliciousB. fastC. convenientD. healthy48.Which word can replace the word "grab" in Paragraph 3?A. move suddenlyB. get quicklyC. throw quicklyD. carry carefully49.According to the passage, ads about fast food .A. show you all the factsB. don’t tell you the whole truthC. make it hard to buy fast foodD. make fast food restaurants out of date50.The author advises .A. changing tastes of fast foodB. resisting fast food restaurantsC. making fast food good for healthD. making the service of fast food restaurants faster三、书面表达假设你是赵华,Susan 是你的美国笔友,她两周前来中国学习。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter同步练习(含答案)
Unit 1 What’ s the matter同步练习Ⅰ.单项选择1. —Does Jane have_______________ fever?—Yes, she does. I think she should go to_______________ hospital.A. an; /B. a; theC. the; anD. an; the2.—Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have _______________ in learning English. —Sure, Mike. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second...A. funB. troubleC. interestD. surprise3.— Was Mike in Beijing during this summer?—No, he wasn’t. I thought he was in Shanghai, but _______________ my surprise, he wasn’t there either.A. inB. forC. atD. to4. —How can I get to the nearest bank?—Take the No. 11 bus and _______________ at the third stop.A. turn offB. get offC. get upD. turn up5. If you have a toothache, you should ________________.A. see a dentistB. go to schoolC. drink cold waterD. eat much meat6. I made the cake by _______________. Help _______________, Tom.A. me; himB. myself; yourselfC. myself; youD. ourselves; yourself7. I didn’t feel like _______________ in bed, so I decided _______________ around the room.A. stay; walkB. staying; walkingC. staying; to walkD. to stay; to walk8. Ruby’s parents agreed _______________ her to China. She was excited _______________ the news.A. taking; to hearB. to take; to hearC. taking; hearD. to take; hear9. —Would you like to go to the space museum?—I’d love to, but I haven’t made a ___________________. I’ll think about it.A. progressB. mistakeC. messD. decision10. The book _______________ Between a Rock and a Hard Place is very useful to the mountain climbers.A. callsB. callingC. calledD. to call11.He jumped into the river to save the boy __________________.A. with thinking twoB. without thinking twoC. with thinking twiceD. without thinking twice12. Write down my phone number here _______________ you won’t forget it.A. as long asB. unlessC. so thatD. because13. An old man was standing _______________ the road and waiting for the next bus.A. on the side ofB. on the top ofC. opposite toD. among14. Maria _______________ watch TV, but now she _______________ listening to music.A. used to; is used toB. is used to; used toC. used to; used toD. is used to; is used to15. —My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.—________________________.A. It doesn’t matterB. Don’t worryC. Yes, that’s rightD. I’m sorry to hear that Ⅱ.完形填空If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n) (16)____________ that could make some people ill. We should (17) ____________ it spreading(传播) around. The flu is a fever (18) ____________ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the (19) ____________ place to stay. If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, (20) ____________ at home is what you need to get better.Take these steps if you feel (21) ____________.Tell your parents. They will call the (22) ____________ to talk about whether(是否) you have the flu or some other illness.Stay home from school and other (23) ____________ places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands (24) ____________.Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling (25) ____________ they can take good care of you.Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.16. A. illness B. happiness C. hope D. way17. A. let B. stop C. keep D. have18. A. for B. on C. about D. with19. A. good B. well C. better D. best20. A. eating B. playing C. studying D. resting21. A. hungry B. angry C. ill D. bored22. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. singer23. A. nice B. important C. different D. crowded24. A. hardly B. often C. seldom D. never25. A. so that B. or C. although D. butⅢ.阅读理解AMrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet, Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but sh e wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes, doctor.” she answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”26. Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?A. Because she had a bad cold.B. Because she felt terrible.C. Because the doctor was her friend.D. Because she wanted to be thinner27. The doctor asked her to_______________.A. eat more foodB. eat less foodC. eat nothingD. eat healthy food28. After two weeks, Mrs. White became_______________.A. fatterB. thinnerC. healthierD. stronger29. Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?A. Because she eat nothing.B. Because she was eating meat.C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread.D. Because she wasn’t in.30. What’s the meaning of “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”?A. She always followed the diet.B. She didn’t always followed the diet.C. She didn’t like the diet.D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, an d she didn’t followed the diet at dinner.BWe all want our skin(皮肤) to look good in summer. If your skin is clean and healthy, it makes you feel better about yourself. How do you get great skin? Here are some advice.How to wash your skin?1. Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild soap(温和洁肤皂) and warm water to wash your body.2. Wet your skin firstly to help the soap slide(滑动) more easily across your skin and stop you from using too much.3. Wash your face by using facecloth(脸巾) and soap or cleaning cream(洁面乳), and then wash with cool water. Twice a day is enough, as too much cleaning can harm your skin.How to protect your skin against the sun?1. If you are going to be outside, especially(尤其) in the sun, you should put on sun cream in summer. Use sun cream about half an hour before going outside.2. Wear a hat to protect your face. A wide hat is the best, as it will protect your ears and neck as well.3. Stay in the shade wherever(无论哪儿) you can.What else should you do?1. Proper(适当的) exercise is good for your skin.2. Remember to drink lots of water-your skin loves it.3. Eat healthily so that your skin can get what it needs to do its job.31. You can use ________________ water to wash your body.A. coolB. freezingC. hotD. warm32. The underline d word “harm” probably means ________________ in the passageA. 修磨B. 润滑C. 伤害D. 祛除33. You'd better wash your face ________________ a day.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times34. We can't ________________ to protect our skin in our daily(日常的) life.A. drink a lot of waterB. do exerciseC. have some junk foodD. wear a hat while going outside35. Which may be the best title for the passage?A. Protecting Your SkinB. How to Keep HealthyC. How to Wash Your SkinD. Use Sun Cream to Protect Your SkinⅣ.补全对话（5）从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
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新目标8年级下同步优化训练（1+1）Unit 1 What’s the matter？Section AI. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. The driver tried to save all the ___________（乘客）on the bus.2. Bob’s ___________（脖子）is very long.3. My grandpa usually ___________（咳嗽）in the night.4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's have a good ___________（休息）.5. -Bob has a ___________（发烧）.-I think he should go to a doctor.Ⅱ. 汉译英l. 感冒___________2. 胃疼___________3. 发烧___________4. 躺下___________5. 看医生___________6. 下车___________7. 使……惊讶的___________8. 同意做某事___________ 9. 陷入麻烦___________10. 摔倒___________11. 头疼___________12. 看牙医___________13. 量体温___________14. 伤到自己___________15. 牙疼___________16. 看见某人正在做某事___________Ⅲ. 单项填空1. -What's the matter ___________ your TV?-It doesn't work. I will have it repaired.A. withB. forC. inD. on2. -Helen isn't old enough to look after ___________.-Don’t worry. I can help her.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3. Be careful! Don't hurt ___________.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yours4. Bill agreed ___________ me to look for my lost bike.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help5. There is ___________ snow in our hometown this year.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too6. My dog's ___________ are hurt. It can't walk.A. footB. earC. feetD. nose7. The driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about ___________ a life.A. saveB. savesC. to saveD. saving8. ___________, the old man died the next day.A. SurprisingB. In surpriseC. To our surpriseD. Surprisedly9. -Don't laugh at the people ___________. -OK.A. in troubleB. in troublesC. in the trouble D in a trouble10. The desk is not dirty. You ___________ clean it.A. mustn'tB. shouldn’tC. needn'tD. can't11. -___________ did the headache start?-About two hours ago.A. WhenB. How longC. How soonD. How12. The bus driver stopped the bus without ___________ about himself.A. thinkB. thinksC. to thinkD. thinking13. -Ouch! I have a bad toothache. -___________.A. Never mind.B. It doesn't matter.C. You should see a dentist.D. You need to eat less food.Ⅳ. 先阅读短文，然后用方框中所给的单词填空，补全短文headache, fever, drink, rest, yourself, soDear Alice,How are you? Today I don’t feel well. I have a 1 . 2 my parents took me to see a doctor. He took my temperature and said, "You have a 3 . You should 4 lots of water and have a good 5 .”I thanked him and went home. Now I feel better. I hope you are healthy and look after 6 .Yours,Helen V. 根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我们的老师期望所有的学生努力学习。
Our teachers ___________ all the students ________ ___________ hard.2. 多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了这项工作。
___________ ___________ your help, I finish the work ___________ ___________.3. -你的爸爸怎么了？-他嗓子疼。
-What's the ___________ ___________ your father?-He has a ___________ ___________.4. -我感到非常疲劳。
-请躺下休息一下。
-I feel very tired.-Please ___________ ___________ and ___________.5. -我觉得不舒服。
-你需要量一下体温。
-I don't feel well.-You need to ___________ ___________ ___________.Ⅵ. 完形填空Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 1_________?A new 2_________ --Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3_________ one day. They teach him to 4_________ and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5_________ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.“6_________ do they want me to be someone else?" Ke'ai asks and says, "I only want to be 7__________.”The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8_________ their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.Young audiences（观众）enjoy the story, and also the 9_________ in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, “K e’ai’s Song” is very 10_________ to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!1. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies2. A. song B. film C. play D. opera3. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician4. A. paint B. write C. run D. drive5. A. match B. ring C. medal D. race6. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where7. A. myself B. different C. alone D. greatS. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire9. A. light B. clothes C. skill D. music10. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessaryVII. 阅读理解If you have problems in your schoolwork, who can you get help from?■Teachers are important persons for you because they can give you some specific (具体的) advice on your problems. They can also give you some useful ideas about how to finish schoolwork better. Helping kids learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice!■Many places have after-school care for kids. Homework help is part of it. There, you can get some help from adults, as well as from other kids.■You might also try a local homework help line (热线). It can help you by phone. In this way, teachers, older students, and other experts in school subjects can give you some help.■You can also use the Internet to visit online homework help sites. These sites can give you much knowledge. But sometimes you can’t help copyin g information from a site. It isn’t right. So knowing how to use the information properly(正确地) is necessary.■Another choice is a tutor. The tutor can spend time going over schoolwork with you, but you should pay for him or her. If the price is high, you can share a tutor with a small group of kids.1. We can probably find this passage in a magazine about _________.A. scienceB. sportsC. musicD. education2. How many ways does the passage tell us to get help?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six3. The underlined part "can’t help copying” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 不能抄袭B. 帮助抄袭C. 禁不住会抄袭D. 不可能抄袭4. If we get a tutor to help with our schoolwork, we should _________.A. pay some moneyB. go to school at nightC. surf the InternetD. ask our parents for help5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sometimes using the Internet isn't a good way to get help.B. One can only get some help from adults in the after-school care.C. A local homework help line can offer help by telephone.D. Sharing a tutor with a few kids can save some money.Ⅷ. 任务型阅读In the future, schools will be up in the sky. The school buses will take you there. And these buses will be like spaceships. The school buildings would have electric stairs and elevators. And people would plant lots of different flowers to make the school more beautiful.In the school there are digital boards. (1)If you put your hand on them, you will turn on those boards. The students' desks are digital and there will not be human teachers. There will be robots as teachers. The robots are strict in kids' studies. You will have to work hard. The exams will be taken on computers. And you will have the physical education classes from a special computer.Each student will have a computer with no books to carry. Everything will be in the computer. (2)Therobots will communicate with the students and parents through emails.The games will be digital and help the students study well. The uniform will be colorful.In every classroom there will be a computer and an air conditioner. The food will be very healthy and delicious. And you can get your food from the machine.棍据短文内容，完成下列各小题1. 将(1)句翻译成汉语。