外文翻译(physical and mathematical mldeling of inert gas shrouding in a Tundish)
大学各专业名称英文翻译——理科SCIENCE

大学各专业名称英文翻译——理科SCIENCE理科 SCIENCE课程中文名称课程英文名称矩阵分析 Matrix Analysis面向对象程序设计方法 Design Methods of Object oriented Program李代数 Lie Algebra代数图论 Algebraic Graph Theory代数几何(I) Algebraic Geometry(I)泛函分析 Functional Analysis论文选读 Study on Selected PapersHoof代数 Hoof Algebra基础代数 Fundamental Algebra交换代数 Commutative Algebra代数几何 Algebraic GeometryHoof代数与代数群量子群 Hoof Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua numb G roup量子群表示 Representation of Quantum Groups网络算法与复杂性 Network Algorithms and Complexity组合数学 Combinatorial Mathematics代数学 Algebra半群理论 Semigroup Theory计算机图形学 Computer Graphics图的对称性 Graph Symmetry代数拓扑 Algebraic Topology代数几何(II) Algebraic Geometry(II)微分几何 Differential Geometry多复变函数 Analytic Functions of Several Complex Varian les代数曲面 Algebraic Surfaces高维代数簇 Algebraic Varieties of Higher Dimension数理方程 Mathematics and Physical Equation偏微分方程近代方法 The Recent Methods of Partial Differential Equatio ns激波理论 The Theory of Shock Waves非线性双曲型守恒律解的存在性 The Existence of Solutions for Non-linea r Hyperbolic Conservation Laws粘性守恒律解的稳定性 Stability of Solutions for Viscous Conservation Laws微分方程数值解 Numerical Methods for Differential Equations小波理论与应用 Wavelet Theory and Application非线性方程组的数值解法 Numerical Methods for No-linear System s of Eq uations网络算法与复杂性 Network Algorithms and Complexity Graph Theory 60近世代数 Modern Algebra高等量子力学 Advanced Quantum Mechanics统计力学 Statistical Mechanics固体理论 Solid State Theory薄膜物理 Thin Film Physics计算物理学 Computational Physics量子场论 Quantum Field Theory非线性物理导论 Introduction to Nonlinear Physics固体磁性理论 Theory of Magnetism in SolidC语言科学计算方法 Scientific Computation Method in C功能材料原理与技术 Principle and Technology of Functional Materials 超高真空科学与技术 Science and Technology of Ultrahigh Vacuum 60现代表面分析技术 Modern Technology of Surface Analysis现代传感技术 Modern Sensor Technology数学模型与计算机模拟 Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations计算物理谱方法 Spectral Method in Computational Physics蒙特卡罗方法在统计物理中的应用 Applications of the Monte Carlo Method in Statistical Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics固体物理 Solid-State Physics近代物理实验 Contemporary Physics Experiments计算物理基础 Basics of Computational Physics真空与薄膜技术 Vacuum & Thin Film Technology高等光学 Advanced Optics量子光学与统计光学 Quantum Optics and Statistical Optics光电子学与光电信息技术 Optoelectronics and Optoelectronic Information Technology图像处理与分析 Image Processing and Analysis光纤通信系统 System of Fiber Communications计算机网络 Computer Networks光电检测与信号处理 Optoelectronic Detection and Processing物理光学与光电子技术实验 Experiments for Physical Optics and Optoelec tronic Technology非线性光学 Nonlinear Optics集成光学 Integrated Optics光子学器件原理与技术 Principle and Technology of Photonics Devices 物理光学与信息光子学实验 Physical Optics & Information Photonics Expe riments现代激光医学 Modern Laser Medicine生物医学光子学 Biomedicine Photonics激光医学临床实践 Clinical Practice for Laser Medicine光纤通信网络 Networks of Fiber Communications光接入网技术 Technology of Light Access Network全光通信系统 All-Optical Communication Systems计算机图形学 Computer Graphics信息光学 Information Optics光子学专题 Special Topics on Photonics激光与近代光学 Laser and Contemporary Optics光电子技术 Photo electronic Technique微机系统与接口 Micro Computer System and Interface智能仪器 Intelligent Instruments高等无机化学 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry量子化学(含群论) Quantum Chemistry(including Group Theory)高等分析化学 Advanced Analytical Chemistry高等有机化学 Advanced organic Chemistry现代科学前沿选论 Literature on Frontiers of Modern Science and Techno logy激光化学 Laser Chemistry激光光谱 Laser Spectroscopy稀土化学 Rare Earth Chemistry材料化学 Material Chemistry生物无机化学导论 Bioinorganic Chemistry配位化学 Coordination Chemistry膜模拟化学 Membrane Mimetic Chemistry晶体工程基础 Crystal Engineering催化原理 Principles of Catalysis绿色化学 Green Chemistry现代有机合成 Modern organic Synthesis无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry物理化学 Physics Chemistry有机化学 organic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis现代波谱学 Modern Spectroscopy化学计量学 Chemistries现代食品分析 Modern Methods of Food Analysis天然产物化学 Natural Product Chemistry天然药物化学 Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry现代环境分析与监测 Analysis and Monitoring of Environment Pollution 现代科学前沿选论 Literature on Frontiers of Modern Science and Techno logy计算机在分析化学的应用 Computer Application in Analytical Chemistry 现代仪器分析技术 Modern Instrument Analytical Technique分离科学 Separation Science高等环境微生物 Advanced Environmental Microorganism海洋资源利用与开发 Utilization & Development of Ocean Resources立体化学 Stereochemistry高等发光分析 Advanced Luminescence Analysis激光光谱分析 Laser Spectroscopy Analysis保健食品监督评价 Evaluation and Supervision on Health Food s生物电化学 Bioelectrochemistry现代技术与中药 Modern Technology and Traditional Chinese Medicine高等有机化学 Advanced organic Chemistry中药新药研究与开发 Study and Exploitation of Traditional Chinese Medi cine药物化学研究方法 Pharmaceutical Chemical Research Methods废水处理工程 Technology of Wastewater Treatment生物与化学传感技术 Biosensors & Chemical Sensors现代分析化学研究方法 Research Methods of Modern Analytical Chemistry 神经生物学 Neurobiology动物遗传工程 Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学 Animal Immunology动物病害学基础 Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学 Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学 Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学 Microbiology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生理学 Physiology电生理技术基础 Basics of Electrophysiological Technology 生理学 Physiology生物化学 Biochemistry高级水生生物学 Advanced Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal 水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学 Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展 Advance on Aquatic Biology水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality藻类生态学 Ecology in Algae生物数学 Biological Mathematics植物生理生化 Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法 Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学 Aquaculture环境生物学 Environmental Biology专业文献综述 Review on Special Information分子生物学 Molecular Biology学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology普通生态学 General Ecology生物统计学 Biological Statistics分子遗传学 Molecular Genetics基因工程原理 Principles of Gene Engineering高级生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry基因工程技术 Technique for Gene Engineering基因诊断 Gene Diagnosis基因组学 Genomics医学遗传学 Medical Genetics免疫遗传学 Immunogenetics基因工程药物学 Pharmacology of Gene Engineering 高级生化技术 Advanced Biochemical Technique基因治疗 Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学 Tumor Immunology免疫学 Immunology免疫化学技术 Methods for Immunological Chemistry 毒理遗传学 Toxicological Genetics分子病毒学 Molecular Virology分子生物学技术 Protocols in Molecular Biology神经免疫调节 Neuroimmunology普通生物学 Biology生物化学技术 Biochemical Technique分子生物学 Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌 Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive Endocrino logy生殖免疫学 Reproductive Immunology发育生物学原理与实验技术 Principle and Experimental Technology of Dev elopment免疫学 Immunology蛋白质生物化学技术 Biochemical Technology of Protein受精的分子生物学 Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术 Immunochemical Technology低温生物学原理与应用 Principle & Application of Cryobiology不育症的病因学 Etiology of Infertility分子生物学 Molecular Biology生物化学 Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry医学生物化学 Medical Biochemistry医学分子生物学 Medical Molecular Biology医学生物化学技术 Techniques of Medical Biochemistry生化与分子生物学进展 Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 高级植物生理生化 Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry拟南芥—结构与发育 Arabidopsis-Structure and Development开花的艺术 Art of Flowering蛋白质结构基础 Principle of Protein Structure文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 生活在美国 Living in America分子进化工程 Engineering of Molecular Evolution生物工程下游技术 Downstream Technique of Biotechnology仪器分析 Instrumental Analysis临床检验与诊断 Clinical Check-up & Diagnosis药理学 Pharmacology。
大学各专业名称英文翻译——理科SCIENCE

大学各专业名称英文翻译理科SCIENCE 理科SCIENCE课程中文名称课程英文名称矩阵分析Matrix Analysis面向对象程序设计方法Desig n Methods of Object orie nted Program 李代数Lie Algebra代数图论Algebraic Graph Theory代数几何(I )Algebraic Geometry (I)泛函分析Functional Analysis论文选读Study on Selected PapersHoof 代数Hoof Algebra基础代数Fundamental Algebra交换代数Commutative Algebra代数几何Algebraic Geometry \ /Hoof 代数与代数群量子群Hoof Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua numb G roup量子群表示Representation of Quantum Groups网络算法与复杂性Network Algorithms and Complexity组合数学Combinatorial Mathematics代数学Algebra半群理论Semigroup Theory计算机图形学Computer Graphics图的对称性Graph Symmetry代数拓扑Algebraic Topology代数几何(II ) Algebraic Geometry (II )微分几何Differential Geometry多复变函数Analytic Functions of Several Complex Varian les代数曲面Algebraic Surfaces高维代数簇Algebraic Varieties of Higher Dimension数理方程Mathematics and Physical Equation偏微分方程近代方法The Recent Methods of Partial Differential Equatio ns 激波理论The Theory of Shock Waves非线性双曲型守恒律解的存在性The Existe nee of Solutio ns for Non-li nea r Hyperbolic Con servati on Laws粘性守恒律解的稳定性Stability of Solutio ns for Viscous Con servation Laws微分方程数值解Numerical Methods for Differential Equations小波理论与应用Wavelet Theory and Application非线性方程组的数值解法Numerical Methods for No-li near System s of Eq uati ons网络算法与复杂性Network Algorithms and Complexity Graph Theory 60近世代数Modern Algebra高等量子力学Advaneed Quantum Mechanics统计力学Statistical Mechanics固体理论Solid State Theory薄膜物理Thin Film Physics计算物理学Computational Physics量子场论Quantum Field Theory非线性物理导论Introduction to Nonlinear Physics固体磁性理论Theory of Magnetism in SolidC语言科学计算方法Scientific Computation Method in C功能材料原理与技术Prin ciple and Tech no logy of Fun cti onal Materials超高真空科学与技术Scie nee and Techno logy of Ultrahigh Vacuum 60现代表面分析技术Modern Technology of Surface Analysis现代传感技术Moder n Sen sor Tech no logy数学模型与计算机模拟Mathematical Models and Computer Simulatio ns计算物理谱方法Spectral Method in Computational Physics蒙特卡罗方法在统计物理中的应用Applicatio ns of the Mon te Carlo Method in Statistical Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics固体物理Solid-State Physics近代物理实验Con temporary Physics Experime nts 计算物理基础Basics of Computational Physics真空与薄膜技术Vacuum & Thin Film Technology高等光学Advaneed Optics量子光学与统计光学Quantum Optics and Statistical Optics X光电子学与光电信息技术Optoelectr onics and Optoelectro nic In formatio n Tech no logy图像处理与分析Image Processing and Analysis光纤通信系统System of Fiber Communications计算机网络Computer Networks光电检测与信号处理Optoelectr onic Detect ion and Process ing物理光学与光电子技术实验Experime nts for Physical Optics and Optoelec tronic Tech no logy非线性光学Nonlinear Optics集成光学Integrated Optics光子学器件原理与技术Prin ciple and Tech no logy of Phot onics Devices物理光学与信息光子学实验Physical Optics & In formation Photo nics Expe rime nts现代激光医学Modern Laser Medicine生物医学光子学Biomedicine Photonics激光医学临床实践Clinical Practice for Laser Medicine光纤通信网络Networks of Fiber Communications光接入网技术Tech no logy of Light Access Network全光通信系统All-Optical Communication Systems计算机图形学Computer Graphics信息光学Information Optics光子学专题Special Topics on Photonics激光与近代光学Laser and Con temporary Optics光电子技术Photo electronic Technique微机系统与接口Micro Computer System and In terface智能仪器In tellige nt In strume nts高等无机化学Advaneed Inorganic Chemistry量子化学(含群论)Quantum Chemistry(including Group Theory) 高等分析化学Advaneed Analytical Chemistry高等有机化学Advaneed organic Chemistry现代科学前沿选论Literature on Fron tiers of Moder n Science and Tech no logy激光化学Laser Chemistry激光光谱Laser Spectroscopy稀土化学Rare Earth Chemistry材料化学Material Chemistry生物无机化学导论Bioinorganic Chemistry配位化学Coord in ati on Chemistry膜模拟化学Membrane Mimetic Chemistry晶体工程基础Crystal Engineering催化原理Principles of Catalysis绿色化学Green Chemistry现代有机合成Modern organic Synthesis无机化学Inorganic Chemistry物理化学Physics Chemistry有机化学organic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析Modern Instrumental Analysis现代波谱学Modern Spectroscopy化学计量学Chemistries现代食品分析Modern Methods of Food Analysis天然产物化学Natural Product Chemistry天然药物化学Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry现代环境分析与监测Analysis and Monitoring of Environment Pollution现代科学前沿选论Literature on Fron tiers of Moder n Science and Tech no logy计算机在分析化学的应用Computer Application in An alytical Chemistry现代仪器分析技术Modern Instrument Analytical Technique分离科学Separation Scienee高等环境微生物Advaneed Environmentai Microorganism海洋资源利用与开发Utilization & Development of Ocean Resources立体化学Stereochemistry高等发光分析Advaneed Luminescenee Analysis激光光谱分析Laser Spectroscopy Analysis保健食品监督评价Evaluation and Supervision on Health Food s生物电化学Bioelectrochemistry现代技术与中药Moder n Tech no logy and Traditi onal Chin ese Medici ne 高等有机化学Advaneed organic Chemistry中药新药研究与开发Study and Exploitation of Traditional Chinese Medi cine 药物化学研究方法Pharmaceutical Chemical Research Methods废水处理工程Tech no logy of Wastewater Treatme nt生物与化学传感技术Biose nsors & Chemical Se nsors现代分析化学研究方法Research Methods of Modern An alytical Chemistry神经生物学Neurobiology动物遗传工程Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学Animal Immunology动物病害学基础Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry分析生物化学Analytical Biochemistry学科前沿讲座Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学Microbiology细胞生物学Cell Biology生理学Physiology电生理技术基础Basics of Electrophysiological Tech no logy生理学Physiology生物化学Biochemistry高级水生生物学Advaneed Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学Ecological Physiology in Algae水生动物生理生态学Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Ani mal 水域生态学Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展Advanee on Aquatic Biology水环境生态学模型Models of Water Quality藻类生态学Ecology in Algae生物数学Biological Mathematics植物生理生化Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学Aquaculture环境生物学Environmental Biology专业文献综述Review on Special Information分子生物学Molecular Biology学科前沿讲座Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline 植物学Bota ny动物学Zoology普通生态学General Ecology生物统计学Biological Statistics分子遗传学Molecular Genetics基因工程原理Principles of Gene Engineering高级生物化学Advaneed Biochemistry基因工程技术Technique for Gene Engineering基因诊断Gene Diag no sis基因组学Genomics医学遗传学Medical Genetics免疫遗传学Immunogenetics基因工程药物学Pharmacology of Gene Engineering 高级生化技术Advaneed Biochemical Technique基因治疗Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学Tumor Immuno logy \ /免疫学Immuno logy免疫化学技术Methods for Immunological Chemistry毒理遗传学Toxicological Genetics分子病毒学Molecular Virology分子生物学技术Protocols in Molecular Biology神经免疫调节Neuroimmunology普通生物学Biology生物化学技术Biochemical Technique分子生物学Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive En docri no logy生殖免疫学Reproductive Immuno logy发育生物学原理与实验技术Prin ciple and Experime ntal Techn ology of Developme nt免疫学Immuno logy蛋白质生物化学技术Biochemical Tech nology of Protein受精的分子生物学Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术Immuno chemical Tech no logy低温生物学原理与应用Prin ciple & Application of Cryobiology不育症的病因学Etiology of In fertility分子生物学Molecular Biology生物化学Biochemistry分析生物化学Analytical Biochemistry医学生物化学Medical Biochemistry医学分子生物学Medical Molecular Biology医学生物化学技术Techniques of Medical Biochemistry生化与分子生物学进展Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 高级植物生理生化Advaneed Plant Physiology and Biochemistry拟南芥一结构与发育Arabidopsis-Structure and Development开花的艺术Art of Flowering蛋白质结构基础Principle of Protein Structure生活在美国Living in America分子进化工程Engineering of Molecular Evolution生物工程下游技术Down stream Tech nique of Biotech no logy仪器分析Instrumental Analysis临床检验与诊断Clinical Check-up & Diagnosis 药理学Pharmacology。
国外物理学类核心期刊中英文对照

国外物理学类核心期刊中英文对照物理总论类核心期刊表序号刊名中文译名中图刊号出版国1Physical review letters物理学评论快报530B0003美国2Physical review. E,Statistical,nonlinear,and soft matter physics物理学评论. E辑,统计物理学、非线性和软凝聚态物理学530B0002-1E美国3Advances In physics物理学进展530C0002英国4Physics reports物理学报道530LB006荷兰5Physica. A物理学. A辑530LB007荷兰6Journal of physics. D, Applied physics物理学杂志. D辑,应用物理学539C0001 英国7Journal Of physics. A,Mathematics and general物理学杂志A辑,数理与普通物理学530C0003英国8Physics today今日物理学530B0005美国9Journal of the Physical Society of Japan日本物理学会志530D0002日本10Reports on progress In physics物理学进展报告530C0059英国11Computer physics communications计算机物理学通讯738LB002-A荷兰12Journal of mathematical physics数学物理学杂志533B0001美国13Journal of computational physics计算物理学杂志539B0002美国14Physica.D, Nonlinear phenomena物理学. D辑,非线性现象530LB009荷兰15Journal of experimental and theoretical physics实验与理论物理学杂志533B0006 美国16Communications In mathematical physics数学物理通讯533E0001德国17JETP letters实验与理论物理学杂志快报533B0005美国18Europhysics letters欧洲物理学快报530F054法国19Philosophical magazine哲学杂志530C0001英国20Annals of physics物理学纪事530B0007美国21Foundations Of physics物理学基础530LB003荷兰22American Journal of physics美国物理学杂志530B0006美国23Journal de physique. IV,Proceedings物理学杂志. 第IV辑,会议录530F0002 法国24Studies in history and philosophy of modern physics. 现代物理学的历史与哲学研究500C0078-B英国25Classical and quantum gravity经典引力和量子引力533C0056英国26Pramana格致530HA006印度27Annalen der Physik物理学纪事530E0006德国28Contemporary physics当代物理学530C0051英国29International Journal of theoretical physics国际理论物理学杂志533LB006荷兰30General relativity and gravitation广义相对论与万有引力533LB005荷兰31Canadian Journal of physics加拿大物理学杂志530NA001加拿大32Indian Journal of pure &applied physics印度理论与应用物理学杂志530HA005印度33Progress of theoretical physics理论物理学进展533D0001B本34The Journal of chemical physics化学物理学杂志542B0003美国35IEEE transactions on Instrumentation and measurement IEEE测试设备与测量汇刊730B0001TIM 美国36Journal of statistical physics统计物理学杂志533LB007荷兰37Technical physics letters技术物理学快报534B0060美国38Philosophical magazine letters哲学杂志快报530C0001-2英国39Journal of physical and chemical reference data物理与化学参考数据杂志530B0010美国40Physics World物理世界539C0051英国凝聚类物理核心期刊表序号刊名中文译名中图刊号出版国1Physical review. B,Condensed matter and materials physics物理学评论. B辑,凝聚态物质与材料物理学530B0002美国2Applied physics letters应用物理学快报539B0052美国3Journal Of applied Physics应用物理学杂志539B0001美国4Journal of crystal growth晶体生长杂志549LB001荷兰5Japanese Journal of applied physics. Part 1,Regular papers&short notes日本应用物理学杂志. 第一分册,一般论文和短评539D0001日本6Japanese Journal of applied physics. Part 2,Letters日本应用物理学杂志. 第二分册,快报539D0003日本7Physica. B,Condensed matter物理学B辑,凝聚态物质530LB008荷兰8Thin solid films固体薄膜712LD003瑞士9Journal of non-crystalline solids非晶性固体杂志549LB002荷兰10Journal of physics. Condensed matter物理学学报. 凝聚态物质538C0014英国11Applied physics. A,Materials science&Processing应用物理学. A辑,材料与处理539E0001-A德国12Chemical physics化学物理学542LB006荷兰13Journal of polymer science. Part B,Polymer physics聚合物科学杂志. B辑,聚合物物理学545B0001*2美国14Ferroelectrics铁电体536C0053A英国15Physica status solid. B,Basic research固体物理学B辑,基础研究538E0006 德国16Surface science表面科学538LB002荷兰17Solid State ionics固体离子538LB055荷兰18Solid state Communications固体通讯538C0006英国19Materials science forum材料科学论坛712LD006瑞士20Surface science reports表面科学报告538LB056荷兰21The journal of physics and chemistry of solids固体物理学与固体化学杂志538C0003英国22Solid state physics固态物理530B0014美国23Physica status solid. A,Applied research 固体物理学. A辑,应用研究538E0005德国24IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity IEEE应用超导汇刊730B0001 TASC 美国25Physics of the solid state固体物理学538B0078美国26Physica. C,Superconductivity物理学. C辑,超导530LB010荷兰27Journal of materials science材料科学杂志712LB017荷兰28The European physical Journal. B欧洲物理学杂志. B辑530E0003德国29Journal of vacuum science&technology. A,International journal devoted to vacuum,surfaces,and films真空科学与技术杂志A辑,国际真空、表面与膜杂志534B0001-1美国30Journal Of Vacuum Science&technology. B,Microelectronics and nanometer Structures 真空科学与技术杂志. B辑,微电子学与纳米结构534B0001-2/IP美国31Journal of low temperature physics低温物理学杂志534LB004荷兰32Acta crystallographica. Section B,Structural science结晶学报. B辑,结构科学549KD001-B丹麦33Journal Of materials research材料研究杂志712B0020美国34International journal of modern Physics. B,Condensed matter physics,statistical physics,applied physics国际现代物理学杂志. B辑,凝聚态物理、统计物理和应用物理530GL054新加坡35Journal Of applied Ctystallography应用结晶学杂志549KD002丹麦36Progress in surface science表面科学进展542C0009英国37Critical reviews In solid state and materials sciences固体与材料科学评论538B0072美国38Virtual journal of applications superconductivity超导电性应用虚拟杂志美国热学与物质分子运动类核心期刊表序号刊名中文译名中图刊号出版国l International journal of heat and mass transfer国际传热与传质杂志725C0006 英国2Journal of heat transfer传热杂志725B0001美国3International Journal of multiphase flow国际多相流杂志527C0003英国4Cryogenics低温学534C0001英国5Journal of thermophysics and heat transfer热物理学与热传导杂志533B0057美国6International Journal of thermophysics国际热物理学杂志534LB002荷兰7Cryo letters低温通讯534C0053英国8Low temperature physics低温物理学534B0059美国9Numerical heat transfer. Part A,Applications数值传热A辑,应用725B0059-A 美国10Numerical heat transfer. Part B,Fundamentals数值传热. B辑,基础725B0059-B 美国11The International Journal of heat and fluid flow国际热与流体流杂志527B0058 美国12International communications In heat and mass transfer国际传热与传质通讯725C0056英国现代物理学类核心期刊表序号刊名中文译名中图刊号出版国1Reviews of modern physics现代物理学评论530B0004美国2Physical review. D,Particles,fields,gravitation And Cosmology物理学评论. D辑,粒子、场、重力与宇宙学530B0002-4美国3Physics letters. B物理学快报. B辑530 LB004-B荷兰4Nuclear physics B核物理学. B辑538LB001-B荷兰5Nuclear Instruments&methods In physics research .Section A ,Accelerators,spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment物理学研究中的核仪器与方法. A辑;加速器、谱仪、探测器和相关设备723LB003-A荷兰6Nuclear Instruments&methods In physics research. Section B,Beam Interactions with materials and atoms物理学研究中的核仪器与方法B辑,射束与材料及原子的相互作用723LB003-B荷兰7Nuclear physics. A核物理学A辑538LB001-A荷兰8Physical review. C,Nuclear physics物理学评论. C辑,核物理学530B0002-3美国9Physics letters. A物理学快报A辑530LB004-A荷兰10Physical review. A,Atomic,molecular,and optica1 physics物理学评论. A辑,原子、分子和光学物理学530B0002-1A美国11Journal of molecular structure分子结构杂志542LB004-A荷兰12Molecular physics分子物理学538C0004英国13Radiation research辐射研究537B0012美国14Nuclear physics. B,Proceedings,supplements核物理学. B辑,会议录增刊538LB001-BZ荷兰15Physics of plasmas等离子体物理学527B0002-B美国16IEEE transactions on nuclear Science IEEE核科学汇刊730B0001 TNS美国17Radiation physics and chemistry辐射物理学与化学542C0003英国18The European Physics journal. A,Hadrons and nuclei欧洲物理学杂志A辑,强子与核子530E0001德国19International Journal of modern physics. A,Particles and fields, gravitation, cosmology国际现代物理学杂志A辑,粒子和场论、引力作用、宇宙论530GL052新加坡20Applied radiation and isotopes应用辐射与同位素538C0001英国21Radiation measurements辐射测量538C0058英国22Nuclear fusion核聚变723C0006英国23Journal of physics G,Nuclear and particle physics物理学杂志. G辑,核与粒子物理学538C0015英国24Journal Of physics. B,Atomic,molecular,and Optical physics物理学杂志. B辑,原子、分子与光物理538C0013英国25The European physical Journal. D,Atomic,molecular,and optical physics欧洲物理学杂志D辑,原子、分子、原子团和光学物理学530E0005德国26The European physical Journal. C, Particles and fields欧洲物理学杂志. C辑,粒子和场530E0004德国27Atomic energy原子能723LB002荷兰28Journal of plasma physics等离子体物理学杂志538C0008英国29Contributions to plasma physics等离子体物理论文集538E0007德国30Plasma physics and controlled fusion等离子体物理学与受控聚变538C0005英国31Journal of high energy physics高能物理学报538C0002/I英国32IEEE transactions on plasma science IEEE等离子体科学汇刊730B0001 TPS美国33Annual review of nuclear and particle science核与粒子科学年评723B0017 美国物理总论类扩展区期刊刊名中图刊号ISSN出版国1.Acta Physica Polonica,A530LH0010587-4246波兰2.Advances In Chemical Physics542B00180065-2385美国3.Annles de l’Institut Henri Poincare. Analyse Non Lineaire513F00030294-1449法国4.Annales Henri Poincare530LD0011424-0637瑞士5.Applied Magnetic Resonance536LE0010937-9347奥地利6.Applied Physics Letters539B00520003-6951美国7.Brazilian Journal of Physics530PC0020103-9733巴西8.Chaos510B00991054-1500美国puting In Science & Engineering730B0001CSE1521-9615美国10.Czechoslovak Journal of Physics530LJ0020011-4626捷克11.European Journal of Physics530C00670143-0807英国12.European Physical Journal Direct530E0010/I1435-3725德国13.European Physical Journal Applied Physics530F00571286-0042法国14.Few-Body Systems530LE0010177-7963奥地利15.Fortschritte der Physik530E00080015-8208德国16.International Journal of Modern physics C,Physics and computers530GL0570129-1831新加坡17.Inverse Problems530C00070266-5611英国18.Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest0270-5214美国19.Journal of Applied Physics539B00010021-8979美国20.Journal of Nonlinear Science513E00100938-8974德国21.Journal of Supercritical Fluids810B01350896-8446美国22.Journal of the Korean Physical Society530GA0530374-4884韩国23.Letters In Mathematical Physics533LB0020377-9017荷兰24.New Journal of Physics530C0006/I1367-2630英国25.Physica Scripta. Topical Issue530KB001瑞典26.Physics Education530C00560031-9120英国27.Physics News Update美国28.Physics Teacher,The530B00530031-921X美国29.Physics,Uspekhi530C00701063-7869英国30.Progress Of Theoretical Physics. Supplement533D00010375-9687日本31.Reviews In Mathematical Physics533GL0510129-055X新加坡32.Revista Mexicana de Fisica530NC0010035-001X墨西哥33.Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento Della Societa Italiana di Fisica,La530MC002-F0393-697X意大利34.Societa Italiana di Fisica Nuovo Cimento B. General Physics,Relativity,35.Astronomy,and Mathematical Physics and Methods530MMB1594-9982意大利36.Technical Physics534B00511063-7842美国37.Theoretical and Mathematical Physics533LB0080040-5779荷兰38.Wave Motion527LB0540165-2125荷兰39.Waves In Random Media530C00680959-7174英国40.Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. A,Journal of Physical Sciences530E00020932-0754德国。
大学各专业名称英文翻译(一)——工学_ENGINEERING

大学各专业名称英文翻译(一)——工学ENGINEERING课程中文名称课程英文名称高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics板壳理论Theory of Plate and Shell高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics板壳非线性力学Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell复合材料结构力学Structural Mechanics of Composite Material弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic Element非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics分析力学Analytic Mechanics随机振动Random Vibration数值分析Numerical Analysis基础工程计算与分析Calculation and Analysis of Founda tion Engineering结构动力学Structural Dynamics实验力学Laboratory Mechanics损伤与断裂Damage and Fracture小波分析Wavelet Analysis有限元与边界元分析方法Analytical Method of Finite Element and Boundary Element最优化设计方法Optimal Design Method弹性力学Elastic Mechanics高层建筑基础Tall Building Foundation动力学Dynanics土的本构关系Soil Constitutive Relation数学建模Mathematical Modeling现代通信理论与技术Emerging Communications Theory and Technology数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing网络理论与多媒体技术Multi-media and Network Technology医用电子学Electronics for Medicine计算微电子学Computational Microelectronics集成电路材料和系统电子学Material and System Electronics for In tegrated Circuits网络集成与大型数据库Computer Network Integrating Technology and Large scale Database 现代数字系统Modern Digital System微机应用系统设计Microcomputer Application Design计算机网络新技术Modern Computer Network Technologies网络信息系统Network Information System图像传输与处理Image Transmission and Processing图像编码理论Theory of Image Coding遥感技术Remote Sensing Techniques虚拟仪器系统设计Design of Virtual Instrument System生物医学信号处理技术Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine光纤光学Fiber OpticsVLSI的EDA技术EDA Techniques for VLSI电子系统的ASIC技术ASIC Design TechnologiesVLSI技术与检测方法VLSI Techniques & Its Examination专题阅读或专题研究The Special Subject Study信息论Information Theory半导体物理学Semiconductor Physics通信原理Principle of Communication现代数理逻辑Modern Mathematical Logic算法分析与设计Analysis and Design of Algorithms高级计算机网络Advanced Computer Networks高级软件工程Advanced Software Engineering数字图像处理Digital Image Processing知识工程原理Principles of Knowledge Engineering面向对象程序设计Object-Oriented Programming形式语言与自动机Formal Languages and Automata人工智能程序设计Artificial Intelligence Programming软件质量与测试Software Quality and Testing大型数据库原理与高级开发技术Principles of Large-Scale Data-Bas e and Advanced Development Technology自然智能与人工智能Natural Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System计算机图形学Computer GraphicsInternet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet Technology多媒体技术Multimedia Technology数据仓库技术与联机分析处理Data Warehouse and OLAP程序设计方法学Methodology of Programming计算机信息保密与安全Secrecy and Security of Computer Information电子商务Electronic Commerce分布式系统与分布式处理Distributed Systems and Distributed Processing并行处理与并行程序设计Parallel Processing and Parallel Programming模糊信息处理技术Fuzzy Information Processing Technology人工神经网络及应用Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment计算机视觉Computer Vision高级管理信息系统Advanced Management Information Systems信息系统综合集成理论及方法Theory and Methodology of Information n System Integration计算机科学研究新进展Advances in Computer Science离散数学Discrete Mathematics操作系统Operating System数据库原理Principles of Database编译原理Principles of Compiler程序设计语言Programming Language数据结构Data Structure计算机科学中的逻辑学Logic in Computer Science面向对象系统分析与设计Object-Oriented System Analysis and Design高等数值分析Advanced Numeric Analysis人工智能技术Artificial Intelligence Technology软计算理论及应用Theory and Application of Soft-Computing逻辑程序设计与专家系统Logic Programming and Expert Systems模式识别Pattern Recognition软件测试技术Software Testing Technology高级计算机网络与集成技术Advanced Computer Networks and Integration Technology 语音信号处理Speech Signal Processing系统分析与软件工具System Analysis and Software Tools计算机仿真Computer Simulation计算机控制Computer Control图像通信技术Image Communication Technology人工神经网络及应用Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications计算机技术研究新进展Advances in Computer Technology环境生物学Environmental Biology水环境生态学模型Models of Water Quality环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境生物技术Environmental Biotechnology水域生态学Aquatic Ecology环境工程Environmental Engineering环境科学研究方法Study Methodology of Environmental Science藻类生理生态学Ecological Physiology in Algae水生动物生理生态学Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal专业文献综述Review on Special Information废水处理与回用Sewage Disposal and Re-use生物医学材料学及实验Biomaterials and Experiments现代测试分析Modern Testing Technology and Methods生物材料结构与性能Structures and Properties of Biomaterials计算机基础Computer Basis医学信息学Medical Informatics计算机汇编语言Computer Assembly Language学科前沿讲座Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline组织工程学Tissue Engineering生物医学工程概论Introduction to Biomedical Engineering高等生物化学Advanced Biochemistry光学与统计物理Optics and Statistical Physics图像分析Image Treatment数据处理分析与建模Data Analysis and Constituting Model高级数据库Advanced Database计算机网络Computer Network多媒体技术Technology of Multimedia软件工程Software Engineering药物化学Pharmaceutical Chemistry功能高分子Functional Polymer InternetIntranet程序设计方法学Methods of Programming InternetIntranet高分子化学与物理Polymeric Chemistry and Physics医学电子学Medical Electronics现代仪器分析Modern Instrumental Analysis仪器分析实验Instrumental Analysis Experiment食品添加剂Food Additives Technology高级食品化学Advanced Food Chemistry食品酶学Food Enzymology现代科学前沿选论Literature on Advances of Modern Science波谱学Spectroscopy波谱学实验Spectroscopic Experiment食品贮运与包装Food Packaging液晶化学Liquid Crystal Chemistry高等有机化学Advanced organic Chemistry功能性食品Function Foods食品营养与卫生学Food Nutrition and Hygiene食品生物技术Food Biotechnology食品研究与开发Food Research and Development有机合成化学Synthetic organic Chemistry食品分离技术Food Separation Technique精细化工装备Refinery Chemical Equipment食品包装原理Principle of Food Packaging表面活性剂化学及应用Chemistry and Application of Surfactant天然产物研究与开发Research and Development of Natural Products 食品工艺学Food Technology生物化学Biochemistry食品分析Food Analysis食品机械与设备Food Machinery and Equipment。
大学各专业名称英文翻译—文科方面ARTS

大学各专业名称英文翻译——文科方面ARTS澳门历史研究Study of the History of Macao办公管理Office Management办公设备运用Using Desktop Publishing in Business比较管理学Comparative Management比较诗学Comparative Poetics比较文化学Comparative Cult urology比较文学研究Study of Comparative Literature必修课4-10学分Restricted (4-10 Credits needed)病理生理学Pathological Physiology财务报告介绍An Introduction to Financial Accounting Statements财务报告运用Using Financial Accounting Statements财务管理学Financial Management财务会计学Financial Accounting财务理论与方法Finance Theory & Methods财政与金融Finance财政与金融学研究Study of Finance财政预算Preparing Financial Forecasts产业经济学Industrial Economics传统文化与现代化Tradition Culture and Modernization当代国际关系研究Contemporary International Relations Studies当代世界发展研究Contemporary World Development Studies当代中国外交与侨务专题研究Monographic Studies of Diplomacy and Overseas C hinese Affairs of Contemporary China德语(第二外语) German (2nd foreign language)第一外语(英语) English (1st foreign language)电力系统Power Electronic Systems电子数据Digital Electronics电子通信Electronic Communications电子原理Electrical Principles断代文化史研究Study of Dynastic History of Culture多媒体:多媒体应用开发Multimedia: Developing Multimedia Application多用户操作系统Multi-User Operating Systems耳鼻喉科学Otolaryngology发展经济学Economics of Development放射生态学Radioecology分布式应用程序的设计与开发:概况Distributed application Design and Developme nt: An Introduction分子细胞与组织生物学Molecular, Cellular and Tissue Biology分子遗传学Molecular Genetics妇产科学Gynecology & Obstetrics高级生物化学Advanced Biochemistry高级水生生物学Advanced Hydrobiology工程实践与应用沟通(提升行业沟通技能)Communication (Developing a Commun ication Strategy for Vocational Purposes)沟通:实用技能Communication: Practical Skills管理经济学Management Economics管理决策Management Decision-Making管理理论研究|| Management Theory Studies管理理论与实践|| Management Theory & Practice管理学研究|| Management Research光化学|| Photochemistry国际关系案例分析|| Case Studies of International Affairs国际关系学导论|| Introduction of International Relations国际金融市场研究|| International Financial Market Study国际金融研究|| Study of International Finance国际经济关系研究|| International Economic Relations国际经济环境|| The International Economic Environment国际经济政治制度比较研究|| Comparative Researches on International Economic & Political Structure国际音标的应用|| Application of International Phonetic Alphabet国际战略与大国关系|| International Strategy国际政治经济学|| International Political Economy国际组织与国际制度|| International organization and International System海外汉学|| Sinology Abroad海外华侨华人概论|| Researches on Overseas Chinese海外华人文学研究|| Study of Overseas Chinese Literature汉语词汇学|| Chinese Lexicology汉语方言调查|| Survey of Chinese Dialects汉语方言概要|| Outline of Chinese Dialects汉语方言学专书选读|| Selected Reading of Chinese Dialectology汉语方言研究|| Studies of Chinese Dialects汉语史名著选读|| Selected Reading of Chinese History汉语音韵学|| Chinese Phonology汉语语法史|| History of Chinese Grammar汉语语法学名著选读|| Selected Reading of Chinese Grammar宏观经济环境|| The Macro Economic Environment宏观经济学|| Macro-economics互联网:WEB服务器的管理|| Internet: Web Server Management互联网:电子商务入门|| Internet : Introducing E Commerce互联网:网络客户服务|| Internet : Internet Client Service互联网:网络配制与管理|| Internet: Configuration and Administration of Internet Services华侨华人史|| History of Overseas Chinese华侨华人与国际关系|| Ethnic Chinese and International Relations环境生物学|| Environmental Biology回族史|| History of Chinese Muslims会计基本理论与方法|| Basic Theories & Approaches of计算数学1 || Mathematics of Computing 1计算数学2 || Mathematics of Computing 2解剖生理学|| Anatomical Physiology金融工程学|| Financial Engineering金融机构风险管理|| Risk Management by Financial Institution金融热点及前沿问题专题研究|| Research on Financial l Central & Up-to-date Iss ues经济数量分析方法|| Methods of Economic & Mathematic Analysis经济数量分析方法|| Methods of Economic Quantitative Analysis跨文化管理学|| Cross-Cultural Management临床血液病学|| Clinical Hematology马克思主义与当代科技革命|| Marxism & Contemporary Science & Technology R evolution马克思主义与当代社会思潮|| Marxism & Contemporary Social Trends o f Thoug ht美术理论|| Theory of Fine Art美术史|| History of Fine Art蒙古史|| History of the Mongols免疫生物学|| Immunobiology免疫学|| Immunology免疫学|| Immunology民族政策与民族理论研究|| Study of Policies and Theories on Nation laities明清档案|| Archives in Ming and Qing Dynasties模拟电路|| Analogue Electronics南海诸岛史研究|| Study of the History of Islands in the South Chi na Sea企业财务与资本营运|| Company Finance & Capital Operation企业管理理论与实务|| Theory & Practice of Business Management企业应用软件的开发:概况|| Enterprise Application Development: An Introduction 全球化研究|| Globalization Studies人工器官|| Artificial organs人力资源管理研究方法|| Study Methods of Human Resource Management人体解剖学|| Human Anatomy人文地理文化学|| Cult urology of Humane Geography日常交流(法语/德语/意大利语/西班牙语1、2、3级)|| Basic communication in Fr ench/German/Italian/Spanish(Levels 1,2&3)日语(第二外语) || Japanese (2nd foreign language)软件开发:抽象数据结构|| Software Development: Abstract Data Structure软件开发:第四代开发环境|| Software Development: Fourth Generation Environm ent软件开发:高级编程|| Software Development: Advanced Programming软件开发:过程式程序设计|| Software Development: Procedural Programming软件开发:汇编语言和编程|| Software Development: Assembly Language and Int erface Programming软件开发:结构设计方法|| Software Development: Structure Design Methods软件开发:开发计划|| Software Development: Program Planning软件开发:快速应用开发和原型技术|| Software Development: Rapid Applications Development and Prototyping软件开发:面向对象编程|| Software Development: Object oriented Programming 软件开发:面象对象设计|| Software Development: Object oriented Design软件开发:事件驱动程序设计|| Software Development:: Event Driven Programmin g 软件开发:网站开发|| Software Development: Developing the WWW软件开发:应用软件开发|| Software商业法规|| Law for Business商业模式|| Structure of Business商业情报管理|| Business Information Management商业统计1 || Business Statistics 1商业统计2 || Business Statistics 2商业信息技术运用(电子数据表和Word处理应用软件)|| Using Information Technol ogy in Business(Spreadsheets &Word Processing Applications)商业信息技术运用(数据库和Word处理应用软件)|| Using Information Technology in Business (Database & Word Processing Applications)社会语言学|| Sociolinguistics审计学|| Auditing生物材料|| Biomaterials生物材料测试技术|| Modern Testing Methods of Biomaterials生物分子的探测和操纵|| Signals Bimolecular Detection and Manipulation生物力学|| Biomechanics生物流变学|| Biorheology生物信息学|| Bioinformatics物医学工程前沿|| Advances in Biomedical Engineering生物医学信号处理与建模|| Biomedical Signal Processing and Modeling生物制片及电镜技术|| Biological Section and Electronic Microscope Technique 生物制片及电镜技术|| Biological Section and Electronic Microscope Technique生殖工程|| Reproductive Engineering世界经济与政治研究|| World Economy & Politics Studies水生动物生理生态学|| Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal水生生物学研究进展|| Study Progress on Aquatic Biology水域生态学|| Aquatic Ecology思想道德修养|| Understand of Ideology and Morality宋代政治制度研究|| Study of the Political System of Song Dynasty宋明理学史研究|| Study of the History of Neo-Confucianism in Son g and Ming Dynasties提高个人成效|| Developing Personal Effectiveness通信工程|| Communication and Industry网络会计研究|| Network Accounting Studies微观经济环境|| The Micro Economic Environment微观经济学与宏观经济学|| Micro-economics & Macro-economics微型计算机系统|| Microcomputer Systems文化语言学|| Cultural Linguistics文献学|| Bibliography文学与文化|| Literature and Culture文艺美学|| Aesthetics of Literature and Art文艺学专题研究|| Special Study of Literature Theory西方史学理论|| Historical Theories in the West西方文论|| Western Literary Theories系统开发:关系数据库|| Systems Development: Rational Database Systems 系统开发概论|| Systems Development Introduction系统生态学|| System Ecology细胞超微结构|| Cell Ultra structure细胞超微生物学|| Cell Ultra microbiology细胞生长因子|| Cell Growth Factor现代公司会计研究|| Study of Modern Company Accounting现代汉语诗学|| Modern Chinese Poetics现代汉语语法研究|| Studies of Modern Chinese Grammar现代经济与金融理论研究|| Study of Modern Economy & Finance Theory现代商业复合信息|| Presenting complex Business Information现代商业信息|| Presenting Business Information现代审计理论与方法研究|| Study of Modern Audit Theories & Approaches香港历史研究|| Study of the History of Hong Kong项目管理|| Project Management项目设计|| Project Studies新制度经济学|| New Institutional Economics新制度经济学|| New Institutional Economics信息工程:应用软件|| Information Technology: Applications Software 1信息技术和信息系统|| Information Technology Information Systems and Service s信息技术应用软件|| Information Technology Applications Software选修课总学分|| Total optional credits required血液分子细胞生物学|| Hematological Cell and Molecular Biology训诂学史|| History of Chinese Traditional Semantics亚太经济政治与国际关系|| Economy, Politics and International Relations in Asia n-Pacific Region眼科学|| Ophthalmology医学分子生物学|| Medical Molecular Biology医学基因工程|| Gene Engineering in Medicine医学统计学|| Medical Statistics医学图像处理|| Image Processing医学物理学|| Medical Physics医学信息学|| Medi-formatics医学遗传学|| Medical Genetics医学影像技术|| Medical Imaging Technique医学影像诊疗与介入放射学|| Medical Imaging Diagnosis & Treatment and Interve ning Radiology译介学|| Medio-Translatology音韵学史|| History of Chinese Phonology应用统计|| Applied Statistics应用统计|| Applied Statistics用户支持|| Providing Support to Users语义学|| Semantics藻类生理生态学|| Ecological Physiology in Algae增强团队合作意识|| Developing the Individual Within a Team政治学研究|| Politics Studies中国古代历史文献的考释与利用之一:宋史史料学之二:元史史料学之三:港澳史料学之四:边疆民族史料学|| Utilization and Interpretation of Ancient Chinese Hist orical Literature 中国古代史的断代研究之一:宋史研究之二:元史研究之三:明清史研究|| Dynastic History of China中国古代史的专题研究之一:宋元明清经济史之二:二十世纪宋史研究评价之三:中国文化史之四:中西文化交流史之五:港澳史研究之六:中国边疆民族史之七:西域史研究|| Studies of History of China中国古代文化史|| History of Chinese Ancient Culture中国古代文论|| Ancient Chinese Literary Theories中国古典美学研究|| Study of Chinese Classical Aesthetics中国教育史|| History of Education in China中国经济问题研究|| Economic Problems Research in China中国区域文化研究之一:岭南文化史之二:潮汕文化史|| Re search on Chinese Re gional Culture中国少数民族文化专题研究|| Study of Special Subjects on Cultures of Chinese Minority Nationality中国思想史|| History of Chinese Ideologies中国与大国关系史之一:中美关系史之二:中俄关系史之三:中英关系史之四:中日关系史|| History of Relations Between China and Major Powers中国与世界地区关系史之一:与中亚地区关系史之二:与东南亚地区关系史之三:与东北亚地区关系史之四:与南亚地区关系史|| History of Relations Between China an d Other Regions o f the World中国语言文学与文化|| Chinese Languages, Literatures and Cultures中外关系史名著导读|| Reading Guide of Famous Works on the History of Sino-Foreign Relations中外关系史史料学|| Science of Historical Data on the History of S info-Foreign Relations中外关系史研究|| Researches on the History of Sino-Foreign Relations中外史学理论与方法研究|| Researches on Theory and Method About Si no-Forei gn History Science中外文化交流史|| History of Sino-Foreign Cultural Exchanges中外文论|| Chinese and Western Literature Theories中西交通史|| History of Communication Between China and the West资本市场研究|| Study of Capital Market资本营运、财务与管理会计理论和方法研究|| Study of Theories & Appr oaches of Capital Operation, Financial Management Accounting资本运营与财务管理研究|| Capital Operation and Financial Management Researc h组织工程进展|| Advances in Tissue Engineering组织行为理论|| organizational Behavior Theory《中华人民共和国学位条例》“Regulations Concerning Academic Degrees in the People's Republic of Chin a”结业证书Certificate of Completion毕业证书Certificate of Graduation肄业证书Certificate of Completion/Incompletion/Attendance/Study教育学院College/Institute of Education中学Middle[Secondary] School师范学校Normal School[upper secondary level]师范专科学校Normal Specialized Postsecondary College师范大学Normal[Teachers] University公正书Notaries Certificate专科学校Postsecondary Specialized College广播电视大学Radio and Television University中等专科学校Secondary Specialized School自学考试Self-Study Examination技工学校Skilled Workers[Training] School业余大学Spare-Time University职工大学Staff and Workers University大学University(regular, degree-granting)职业大学Vocational University。
专业名称 英译

专业名称对应英文翻译理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学(含化学物理)Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geographic Information System 大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学(含古人类学)Paleontology and Stratigraphy (includingPaleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology农业科学农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学(含蚕、蜂等)The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学V eterinary Medic ine基础兽医学Basic V eterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive V eterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical V eterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医药科学医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medic ine内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学)Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and V enereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学)Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medic ine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medic ine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology工程与技术科学工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程V ehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计(含风景园林规划与设计)Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, V entilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程V ehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight V ehic le Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace V ehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and V egetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products人文与社会科学哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of 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大学各专业名称英文翻译——理科SCIENCE

大学各专业名称英文翻译——理科SCIENCE理科 SCIENCE课程中文名称课程英文名称矩阵分析 Matrix Analysis面向对象程序设计方法 Design Methods of Object oriented Program 李代数 Lie Algebra代数图论 Algebraic Graph Theory代数几何(I) Algebraic Geometry(I)泛函分析 Functional Analysis论文选读 Study on Selected PapersHoof代数 Hoof Algebra基础代数 Fundamental Algebra交换代数 Commutative Algebra代数几何 Algebraic GeometryHoof代数与代数群量子群 Hoof Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua numb G roup量子群表示 Representation of Quantum Groups网络算法与复杂性 Network Algorithms and Complexity组合数学 Combinatorial Mathematics代数学 Algebra半群理论 Semigroup Theory计算机图形学 Computer Graphics图的对称性 Graph Symmetry代数拓扑 Algebraic Topology代数几何(II) Algebraic Geometry(II)微分几何 Differential Geometry多复变函数 Analytic Functions of Several Complex Varian les代数曲面 Algebraic Surfaces高维代数簇 Algebraic Varieties of Higher Dimension数理方程 Mathematics and Physical Equation偏微分方程近代方法 The Recent Methods of Partial Differential Equatio ns激波理论 The Theory of Shock Waves非线性双曲型守恒律解的存在性 The Existence of Solutions for Non-linea r Hyperbolic Conservation Laws粘性守恒律解的稳定性 Stability of Solutions for Viscous Conservation Laws微分方程数值解 Numerical Methods for Differential Equations小波理论与应用 Wavelet Theory and Application非线性方程组的数值解法 Numerical Methods for No-linear System s of Eq uations网络算法与复杂性 Network Algorithms and Complexity Graph Theory 60 近世代数 Modern Algebra高等量子力学 Advanced Quantum Mechanics统计力学 Statistical Mechanics固体理论 Solid State Theory薄膜物理 Thin Film Physics计算物理学 Computational Physics量子场论 Quantum Field Theory非线性物理导论 Introduction to Nonlinear Physics固体磁性理论 Theory of Magnetism in SolidC语言科学计算方法 Scientific Computation Method in C功能材料原理与技术 Principle and Technology of Functional Materials 超高真空科学与技术 Science and Technology of Ultrahigh Vacuum 60现代表面分析技术 Modern Technology of Surface Analysis现代传感技术 Modern Sensor Technology数学模型与计算机模拟 Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations计算物理谱方法 Spectral Method in Computational Physics蒙特卡罗方法在统计物理中的应用 Applications of the Monte Carlo Method in Statistical Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics固体物理 Solid-State Physics近代物理实验 Contemporary Physics Experiments计算物理基础 Basics of Computational Physics真空与薄膜技术 Vacuum & Thin Film Technology高等光学 Advanced Optics量子光学与统计光学 Quantum Optics and Statistical Optics光电子学与光电信息技术 Optoelectronics and Optoelectronic Information Technology图像处理与分析 Image Processing and Analysis光纤通信系统 System of Fiber Communications计算机网络 Computer Networks光电检测与信号处理 Optoelectronic Detection and Processing物理光学与光电子技术实验 Experiments for Physical Optics and Optoelec tronic Technology非线性光学 Nonlinear Optics集成光学 Integrated Optics光子学器件原理与技术 Principle and Technology of Photonics Devices物理光学与信息光子学实验 Physical Optics & Information Photonics Expe riments现代激光医学 Modern Laser Medicine生物医学光子学 Biomedicine Photonics激光医学临床实践 Clinical Practice for Laser Medicine光纤通信网络 Networks of Fiber Communications光接入网技术 Technology of Light Access Network全光通信系统 All-Optical Communication Systems计算机图形学 Computer Graphics信息光学 Information Optics光子学专题 Special Topics on Photonics激光与近代光学 Laser and Contemporary Optics光电子技术 Photo electronic Technique微机系统与接口 Micro Computer System and Interface智能仪器 Intelligent Instruments高等无机化学 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry量子化学(含群论) Quantum Chemistry(including Group Theory)高等分析化学 Advanced Analytical Chemistry高等有机化学 Advanced organic Chemistry现代科学前沿选论 Literature on Frontiers of Modern Science and Techno logy激光化学 Laser Chemistry激光光谱 Laser Spectroscopy稀土化学 Rare Earth Chemistry材料化学 Material Chemistry生物无机化学导论 Bioinorganic Chemistry配位化学 Coordination Chemistry膜模拟化学 Membrane Mimetic Chemistry晶体工程基础 Crystal Engineering催化原理 Principles of Catalysis绿色化学 Green Chemistry现代有机合成 Modern organic Synthesis无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry物理化学 Physics Chemistry有机化学 organic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis现代波谱学 Modern Spectroscopy化学计量学 Chemistries现代食品分析 Modern Methods of Food Analysis天然产物化学 Natural Product Chemistry天然药物化学 Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry现代环境分析与监测 Analysis and Monitoring of Environment Pollution 现代科学前沿选论 Literature on Frontiers of Modern Science and Techno logy计算机在分析化学的应用 Computer Application in Analytical Chemistry 现代仪器分析技术 Modern Instrument Analytical Technique分离科学 Separation Science高等环境微生物 Advanced Environmental Microorganism海洋资源利用与开发 Utilization & Development of Ocean Resources立体化学 Stereochemistry高等发光分析 Advanced Luminescence Analysis激光光谱分析 Laser Spectroscopy Analysis保健食品监督评价 Evaluation and Supervision on Health Food s生物电化学 Bioelectrochemistry现代技术与中药 Modern Technology and Traditional Chinese Medicine高等有机化学 Advanced organic Chemistry中药新药研究与开发 Study and Exploitation of Traditional Chinese Medi cine药物化学研究方法 Pharmaceutical Chemical Research Methods废水处理工程 Technology of Wastewater Treatment生物与化学传感技术 Biosensors & Chemical Sensors现代分析化学研究方法 Research Methods of Modern Analytical Chemistry 神经生物学 Neurobiology动物遗传工程 Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学 Animal Immunology动物病害学基础 Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学 Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学 Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry 分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学 Microbiology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生理学 Physiology电生理技术基础 Basics of Electrophysiological Technology生理学 Physiology生物化学 Biochemistry高级水生生物学 Advanced Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal 水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学 Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展 Advance on Aquatic Biology水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality藻类生态学 Ecology in Algae生物数学 Biological Mathematics植物生理生化 Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法 Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学 Aquaculture环境生物学 Environmental Biology专业文献综述 Review on Special Information分子生物学 Molecular Biology学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology普通生态学 General Ecology生物统计学 Biological Statistics分子遗传学 Molecular Genetics基因工程原理 Principles of Gene Engineering高级生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry基因工程技术 Technique for Gene Engineering基因诊断 Gene Diagnosis基因组学 Genomics医学遗传学 Medical Genetics免疫遗传学 Immunogenetics基因工程药物学 Pharmacology of Gene Engineering 高级生化技术 Advanced Biochemical Technique基因治疗 Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学 Tumor Immunology免疫学 Immunology免疫化学技术 Methods for Immunological Chemistry毒理遗传学 Toxicological Genetics分子病毒学 Molecular Virology分子生物学技术 Protocols in Molecular Biology神经免疫调节 Neuroimmunology普通生物学 Biology生物化学技术 Biochemical Technique分子生物学 Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌 Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive Endocrino logy生殖免疫学 Reproductive Immunology发育生物学原理与实验技术 Principle and Experimental Technology of Dev elopment免疫学 Immunology蛋白质生物化学技术 Biochemical Technology of Protein受精的分子生物学 Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术 Immunochemical Technology低温生物学原理与应用 Principle & Application of Cryobiology不育症的病因学 Etiology of Infertility分子生物学 Molecular Biology生物化学 Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry医学生物化学 Medical Biochemistry医学分子生物学 Medical Molecular Biology医学生物化学技术 Techniques of Medical Biochemistry生化与分子生物学进展 Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 高级植物生理生化 Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry拟南芥—结构与发育 Arabidopsis-Structure and Development开花的艺术 Art of Flowering蛋白质结构基础 Principle of Protein Structure生活在美国 Living in America分子进化工程 Engineering of Molecular Evolution生物工程下游技术 Downstream Technique of Biotechnology 仪器分析 Instrumental Analysis临床检验与诊断 Clinical Check-up & Diagnosis药理学 Pharmacology。
physical science-单词书

程序运算computeraddition addition powerfularithmetic[E5diFEn]analoguecalculation n. 加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, 加法hold sth onciphered arithmetic store sth oncomputing[E5riWmEtik]hold sthdivision n. 算术, 算法store sthmultiplication calculation crashsubtraction[7kAlkju5leiFEn]be down/upn. 计算, 考虑Networkciphering sciencen. 计算, 算出technologycomputing company[kEm5pju:tiN]industry计算,处理division[di5viVEn]n. 分开, 分割, 区分, 除法, 公司, (军事)师, 分配, 分界线multiplication[7mQltipli5keiFEn]n. [数]乘法, 增加, (动, 植的)繁殖, 增殖subtraction[sEb5trAkFEn]n. 减少ind[5indEstri]n. 工业, 产业, 行业, 勤奋不同电脑computer laptop [kEm5pju:tE]mainframe n. 计算机, 电脑notebook powerful personal [5pauEful]portable adj. 强大的, 有力的digital analogue parallel [5AnElC^]n. 相似物, 类似情况, 对等的人hold onv. 继续, 不挂断, 停止store[stC:, stCE]vt. 贮藏, 贮备, 存储n. 商店, 店铺, 贮藏, 贮备crash[krAF]n. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台network[5netwE:k]n. 网络, 网状物, 广播网science[5saiEns]n. 科学, 自然科学, 理科technology[tek5nClEdVi]n. 工艺, 科技, 技术company[5kQmpEni]n. 公司, 陪伴, (一)群, (一)队, (一)伙, 连, 连队industry[5indEstri]n. 工业, 产业, 行业, 勤奋涉及的人laptop expert膝上型电脑hacker mainframe programmer [5meInfreIm]manufacturer n. 主机大型机notebook[5nEJtbJk]n. 笔记簿, 笔记本personal[5pE:sEnl]adj. 私人的, 个人的, 亲自的, 容貌的, 身体的, 人身的, 针对个人的adj. [语法]人称的portable[5pC:tEbl]adj. 轻便的, 手提(式)的, 便携式的digital[5didVitl]adj. 数字的, 数位的, 手指的n. 数字, 数字式parallel[5pArElel]adj. 平行的, 相同的, 类似的, 并联的n. 平行线, 平行面, 类似, 相似物v. 相应, 平行组成部分expert keyboard keyboard[5ekspE:t]screen [5ki:bC:d]n. 专家, 行家, [军](特等)射手terminal n. 键盘adj. 老练的, 内行的, 专门的hardware screenvt. 在...中当行家, 当专家software [skri:n]hacker desktop n. 屏, 银幕, 筛子, 掩蔽物, 屏风[5hAkE]system vt. 掩蔽, 包庇, 放映, 拍摄, 筛电脑黑客vi. 拍电影programmer terminal[5prEu^rAmE][5tE:minl]n. 程序师, 程序规划员n. 终点站, 终端, 接线端manufacturer adj. 末期, 每期的, 每学期的[7mAnju5fAktFErE]hardwaren. 制造业者, 厂商[5hB:dwZE]n. 五金器具, (电脑的)硬件, (电子仪器的)部件software[5sCftwZE]n. 软件desktop[5desktRp]n. 桌面桌上型电脑system[5sIstEm]n. 系统, 体系, 制度, 体制, 秩序, 规律, 方法涉及动作相关词汇switch on switch on program switch off v. 接通linklog onto switch off network log off v. 切断interface boot up log on equipment start up 登录language shut down start up program reboot v. 突然站起, 突然出现, 发动, 开动game restart shut down graphics v. (把窗子等)放下关下, [机](使)机器等关闭, 停车modelreboot[ri:5bu:t]n. 重新启动restart[ri:5stB:t]v. 重新开始, 重新启动program[5prEu^rAm]n. 节目, 程序, 纲要, 计划vt. 规划, 拟...计划, 安排...入节目vi. 安排节目, 编程序(电脑)程序,(电视)节目link[liNk]n. 链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接vt. 连结, 联合, 挽vi. 连接起来network[5netwE:k]n. 网络, 网状物, 广播网interface[5intE(:)7feis]n. [地质]分界面, 接触面, [物、化]界面equipment[i5kwipmEnt]n. 装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, (一企业除房地产以外的)固定资产, 才能language[5lAN^widV]n. 语言, 语言文学, 术语, 语言表达能力, (运用语言的)方式、能力、风格, [自](机器)代码program[5prEu^rAm]n. 节目, 程序, 纲要, 计划vt. 规划, 拟...计划, 安排...入节目vi. 安排节目, 编程序(电脑)程序,(电视)节目game[^eim]n. 比赛, 游戏, 竞赛, [复]运动会, 玩耍, 比分, 比赛规则, 策略vi. 赌博adj. 勇敢的, 有胆量的, 关于野味的, 跛的graphics[5^rAfiks]n. (作单数用)制图法, 制图学, 图表算法, 图形model[5mCdl]n. 样式, 型, 模范, 典型, 模型, 原型, 模特儿vt. 模仿v. 模拟。
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……………………………(3)
这里,Gk是k的产率,方程如下:
……………………………………………..(4)
湍流和有效黏度计算如下:
…………………………………………………………….(5)
(6)
所用常数的推荐值是:C1=1.44,C2=1.92, 。在离散相模型当中,粒子轨迹的计算用拉格郞日的表述。除了在ANSYS 12中用了基本的守恒方程外,还有如下方程:
图1.一个完整水模型示意图
图2.一个完整三角形中间包的关键尺寸图形
4.结果与讨论
气泡轨迹:3D数学模拟在预测中间包内气泡轨迹方面证明是很有成效的。气体流量占整个水的体积流量的4%至10%不等。在气体流量占6%的完整中间包水模型中,气泡轨迹如图3所示。你可以看到,气泡和水一起从长水口向下流动触及到中间包底部。然后,由于气泡具有的浮力,致使它们几乎是笔直地上浮到流体表面上,在中间包长水口周围形成羽毛状的气泡群。这些上升的气泡破坏了保护渣层,并反向流动,形成似眼的一个暴露点,图4显示的是10%气体注入时的气泡的一个瞬时轨迹。
Launder and Spalding的标准k-ε模型和分散相模型被应用于此文中,双向湍流的耦合是用来捕获主要液相离散相的影响。在k-ε模型中,k是每单位质量流体湍流动能,而ε是湍流能量耗散率。这样,所以,
…………………………………………………………(1)
所以,除了连续性方程和动量方程以外,还有两个关于K和ε的方程。
g)后期代表性图形的处理;
长水口内气液两相流动的数学模型基于以下假设:
1.保护套管内流动的流体是不可压缩的牛顿流体;
2.两相流主要是气泡形的,离散气泡在入口位置形成的,然后随水在长水口内向下流动而均匀分布,由于长水口内气体的体积分数不会超过10%,所以气泡流的假设是成立的。总之,以上是形成气帘而不是形成的气泡,因此,用分散相的方法是不对的。
2.数学模型
运用FLUENT ANSYS 12.0建数学模型涉及以下几个步骤:
a)使用基本CAD工具绘制中间包(计算域)的图形;
b)将整个计算域离散为微小的四面体单元(通常叫做网格化);
c)网格输出到恰当的CFD软件包;
d)设定材料特性以及边界条件;
e)设定解的参数;
f)用迭代法解离散方程,直到解出结果;
图5.入流量中气体分别占(a)4%(b)6%(c)8%(d)10%时的状态图
图6.三分之一中间包水模型中注入气体分别占(a)2%(b)4%(b)6%(c)8%(d)10%时的状态图。
图7.完整模型中,注入气体占(a)4%(b)6%(c)8%(d)10%时的数值模拟预测的气注穿透深度。
表一.中间包中距自由表面的气注的穿透深度值
如上所述,目前所用的计算是使用ANSYS 12来完成的。绘图和网格化是通过GAMBIT 2.4.6实现的。计算在一个二分之一的中间包模型中进行,且假设中间包两边关于一个纵向平面对称,并忽略任何短暂的湍流运动,这种运动需要用到雷诺的湍流模型。这样做是为了节约计算时间。由无滑移边界条件,所有靠模壁的速度分量被设置为零。在流体的自由表面上,剪切应力为零。流体采用水,离散相设置为空气。在数值模拟中,稳定流场的解是在无任何气体的注入下获得的。在解出稳定流场的解后,开始在瞬态条件下注入气体,采用时间步长为1毫秒(10-3秒)。
图8.(a)预测的150um到400um的微气泡在中间包内的轨迹。(b)在一个完整中间包水模型中实验观察到的微气泡云状运动。
流场:三维数学模拟所预测的流场是下边要考虑到的。图9显示用不同气体注入量时在中间包液面上所形成的流场。可以清楚地看到,流体流动方向是从水口指向外,形成的逆流把渣层从水口向外推开。注入气体的数量越大,形成的逆流就越强。这个事实也被用二维的PIV技术在一个完整的中间包水模型实验中验证。逆流在长水口附近的一个平面上可以看到(如图10)。速度值和用二维PIV数模预测的结果比较。(如图11)可以看到,二者的值类似,在二维的PIV实验中其值都在0.06m.s-1到0.067m.s-1的范围内,也在二维数模所预测的0.0613到0.0648m.-1的范围内。(图12)说明了在没有气体注入时长水口附近中间包液面的通过数模预测的流场。可以看到流场指向长水口,从而阻止了其周围“眼”的形成。暴露“眼”的面积与气体流量,渣层厚度的有关,这可以从图13和图14中看到。图13的使用聚乙烯珠为渣相的完整水模型,图14是使用矿物油为渣相的三分之一比例的水模型。有趣的是,两个体系极类似。起初,没有注入气体之时,渣相完全覆盖在中间包液的表面上。而后,随着气体注入的增加,暴露出的眼越大,停止注入气流后,其又恢复了原状。
摘要:
中间包水力模型的惰性气幕保护实践,可运用有限体积法,通过SYS软件模拟实现。中间包以及长水口内的流体被认为是不可压缩的牛顿流体,而长水口内的流体主要是充满着分散气泡的不连续的流体,这些分散的气泡随着流体向下流动。这样,就可以通过运用分散相模型和标准双方程湍流模型来进行数学模拟。预测的流场,渣的行为以及气泡的轨迹被研究并与全中间包,三分之一中间包流场的水模型实验结果进行比较。众多的实验测量数据表明,除将气柱的穿透深度稍微高估外,与运用水力模型预测的结果比较吻合。
图3一个完整的中间包水模型中,数值预测气体流量在全流中占6%时的羽状气泡的瞬态过程。
图4注入气体占10%时的气泡行为。
在这里,注入的初始气体流速越大,形成的气柱浮力就越大,就越能阻止初始气泡到达中间包底部。此外,一旦稳定条件一形成,相对于6%的气流注入来说,10%的在长水口周围扩散开的面积是很大的。由于10%的气体注入几乎是6%的两倍,这就导致其整体浮力上升。数学模型与物理模型作比较时,你可以看到相同的结果。这些可以在图5和图6中观察到。气注的穿透深度随着注入气体的体积分数而变化。这结论是从一个完整的中间包水模型实验中得到的并与数学模型的结果进行了比较。计算误差在+15%内。图7显示了数学模拟预测的在一个完整中间包模型中的气柱最大穿透深度,该值随着注入气体的数量的增加而减少。表1作为一个喷吹气体百分比的功能表。可以看到计算结果稍微偏大。
注入气体体积分数
物模穿透深度
数模穿透深度
误差
4%
0.5
0.5
0%
6%
0.416
0.433
+4.09%
8%
0.324
0.355
+9.57%
10%
0.267
0.294
+10.11%
另外,通过这个三维模型的观察我们可以得到有趣的现象。尺寸在150到500um的微气泡的轨迹与3到5mm的气泡的轨迹完全不一样。相比较而言,微气泡在钢液里边的浮力更小,它们往往呈斯托克斯流态,气泡完全被注流所带走。他们因此随着流体在中间包内扩散,而不是脱离去形成一个上升的气柱。这还没有被以前的研究人员所报到过。气泡的扩散机理在三维模型中比在二维中看得更加清楚。微气泡的扩散现象有可能利于钢液中细小夹杂的去除,以得到高质量的纯净钢。流体流动的更改在一些水模型实验中得到证实,在这些实验中表面活性剂和压缩空气一道注入钢包长水口中,从而产生0.05到0.3mm的微气泡。微气泡的运动轨迹与我们数学预测的相似(图8(b)),与炼钢中的大气泡有很大的不同,然而,高的表面张力和差的湿润性让微气泡变得极不稳定。
关键字:物理模型、数学模型、中间包、隋性气幕保护、分散相模型
1.引言
数学建模一直是一个模拟多相气液流动的强有力的工具,而惰性气幕保护是其典型的实例。很多的研究人员做了有关气体进入到钢包长水口和中间包以及结晶器的浸入式水口的数学模型的报告。在早期的作品中,D博尔格等人发现,随着进入到长水口中的气流增加,流体在泡状流、搅动湍流、分离流动间变换。这项成果与探测从钢包到中间包携带的钢渣的探测系统的发展有关系。在其它的工作中,G . M .伊万斯等人提到像浸入式水口的应用,太多的气体可能会导致流动从泡状流过渡到搅拌流,而这是不可取的。因此,为了优化这个过程,对于长水口和浸入式水口,对气幕保护现象有一个科学的了解是很有必要的。在惰性气体保护注流这方面,很多钢铁厂都在用此法,但不能够量化进入到钢液和从长水口与钢包下水口的结合处泄漏到外边的惰性气体。由于过高的惰性气体流动率是可能的,而过高的气体流动率又会对钢材质量有害,这是因为它会夹带中间包钢渣在长水口周围,或结晶器微观夹杂在浸入式水口周围。BAI和汤姆森研究了钢液在从中间包转移到结晶器期间,钢液和氩气泡在浸入式水口当中的流动。他们采用有限差分程序CFX开发了一个Eulerian多相数学模型,研究夹带有气泡的钢液三维湍流流动。CFX是用来模拟氩气泡在钢液中的平均流动时间。在用CFX建模中,每一相都有自己的一套连续性和动量方程。连接是通过一种以实验为依据的在钢液和氩气泡间的相间阻力来实现的。这个模型的预测结果无论在数量上还是在质量都与基于一个0.4比例的水模型的运用粒子成像测速(PIV)的测量结果相一致。在G. M.埃文斯等人的工作中,他们开发了一个基于一维漂移通量分析和关键韦伯数稳定气泡尺寸的模型。他们的模型是用来预测气泡的大小和气体空隙率的,且作为一个在泡状流制度的范围内计算气体和液体的流速函数。该模型还可以用来预测气体和液体的流动状况,比如当流场自泡状流向搅拌式湍流过渡时。王等人开发了一个利用惰性气体保护长水口的去除钢液夹杂的数学模型。他们讨论了气泡与夹杂碰撞和随后发生粘附的概率,并指出,气泡粘附率是去除夹杂的一项重要参数。同时他们也提到,较小的气泡和较大的夹杂颗粒的存在有利于夹杂去除。张等人在一个模型当中报到了不同喷嘴直径与形成的气泡尺寸之间关系的结果。即,喷嘴直径越小,所形成的气泡就越小。HAE-Geon李和他的合作者在一个水模型中研究了利用细小气泡从钢液中去除夹杂。空气是由从滑动水口下端的一个模型钢包长水口处注入。他们报告说,湿润性是其中一个主要因素,它的大小是由水与夹杂的接触角决定的,接触角越大,效率越高。他们讨论了气泡在模型水口中的形成与扩散,并指出,尺寸在0.5-1毫米的气泡可在水中形成。然而,他们没有具体给出气泡的尺寸,也没有与钢液中的气泡尺寸作任何的比较。总之,没有研究人员报到过气泡在中间包中的运行轨迹,也没有报到气泡是怎样影响中间包的流场的。同样地,在以上的所有工作中,从未考虑到由于长水口注入气体而导致钢液和炉渣出现气眼。Chattopadhyay等人曾经报到过长水口用惰性气体保护对中间包流场产生的影响,以及相关的钢渣的运动。对于这一点,他们使用了2维的数学模型。然而,2维的数学模型相对于3维来说有一定的缺点,尤其是当模拟一个三角形中间包时。同样,湍流也是一个3维模型。也许唯一的优点是计算时间短,相对容易而已。对于目前的计算,使用的ANSYS12.0包,计算与使用完整的三角形中间包和三分之一中间包水模型的实验结果相比较,二者等效。