大学英语第三册unit09
新标准大学英语三unit9

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At this point, I was about to launch into yet another attack on the Americans who regularly choose a child's name by picking letters out of a Scrabble bag. But I've just remembered that over here Harvey Smith called his horse Sanyo Music Centre, so let's move on. 8 Before naming a child Diet Coke or Josh Stick, it's important to remember that the name you choose will have a huge impact on how the poor thing's life will turn out.
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the beauty of traditional English names. There'd be no Tiger Lily and no Anastasia. Mr and Mrs Beckham would have been told to stop being so stupid. And my children would have been called Roy, Brenda and Enid.
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This isn't necessarily a bad thing. If it's written in squirly script and the van is full of home-made crusty-bread pottedmeat sandwiches, that's fine. But Jack Wilman? That's the sort of van that would have ladders on the roof. So he's gone for Noah, which means the boy will almost certainly grow up to be gay. 12 To make matters more complicated, a survey out last week suggests teenagers are a lot more conservative than we might think. They're in favour of the monarchy, long prison sentences and patriotism, so this would lead us to believe they'd be against having silly names such as Rawlplug.
新编英语教程第三版第三册第九单元课件

2. What do they think of the disaster? They think it is a big trouble and it is end of the world.
新编英语教程(第三版)第三册
Unit 9 A Winter to Remember
Lead-In Listening In and Speaking Out Text Oral Work Guided Writing Comprehensive Exercises
3. pretty much — very nearly 4. dungeon — a room or cell in which prisoners are held, especially underground. Dungeons are generally associated with medieval castles.
新编英语教程(第三版)第三册
Unit 9 A Winter to Remember
Lead-In Listening In and Speaking Out Text Oral Work Guided Writing Comprehensive Exercises
- That’s not ... Stop. OK. Anybody else? ... Good. No, no. Don’t join it. This is not fun. Uh, this is sign of doom. Oh, sweety, that’s. No. No no no. Danger! Danger! Stop having fun immediately! This is dangerous. OK. - Horton? - Uh? What? Hey, there. - We’re in big trouble down here. It’s happening. It’s snowing in the middle of summer. It’s end of the world! - Hold on here. I think I know what your problem is. There, get better?
Unit9新视野大学英语第三册

Unit9新视野大学英语第三册A Teaching Plan for Unit 9(In New Horizon College English Book 3)I. Time:10 class hoursII. Contents:Listening and SpeakingSection A: Premarital AgreementSection B: Is the Traditional Family Structure at Risk?III. Suggested Timetable:1.The first two-class-hour session for listening and speaking (Unit 2 in College EnglishListening and Speaking Course Book 3).2.Next four-class-hour session for Section A3.The fourth two-class-hour session for exercises of Section A4.The fifth two-class-hour session for Section B and Section CIV. Aims and Requirements:Listening and Speaking:1. Train the students’ ability to understand the main idea and grasp important details of thelistening texts.2. Give the students a chance to exchange views on the texts they have heard to enable them tohave a deeper understanding of the texts.Section A: Premarital Agreement1.Let the students acquainted with some new words:collection, verify, prenuptial, up to, sum up, work out, send out, insist on2.Teach the writing skill: use some specific details to supporta general pointSection B: Is the Traditional Family Structure at Risk1. Teach the reading skill : scanning2. Enable students to grasp the main idea of the textListening and Speaking:1. Enable students to be familiar with the passage listening skill2. Grasp some words and expression which often appear in CET-4Section A: Premarital Agreement1. Analyze the structure of several compound sentences and comprehend them.2. Grasp several CET-4 key wordsSection B: Is the Traditional Family Structure at Risk1. Ask students to retell the story2.Review the subjunctive moodVI. Suggested Teaching Procedure and Methodology:Listening and Speaking: ( an interactive approach is introduced)1. Pre-listening Task:arrange the students in pairs and ask them to discuss the followingquestions:①What should be the major concerns of a business company?②What makes a good employer?③How importan t are consumers to a business?④How important are communication skills in establishing good business relationship with business partners?2.Background Information:The management of a large company is composed of theCEO (chief executive officer) and senior executives (frequently members of the board of directors), departmental managers (who are in charge of various departments, such as sales department, production department), supervisors (responsible for the day-to-day work in offices), general staff and junior staff (secretaries and clerks). The running of a company covers a variety of areas including finance, marketing, human resources, information and customer relations. Major decisions concerning the manufacturing of a product, pricing, investment, the choice of a business partner, negotiation policies, etc., are usually reached at board meetings, which are held regularly. A staff meeting is held if a major change of company policy is to be announced.One of the routine jobs of a company is welcoming visitors, which is important in establishing good relationships with potential business partners, clients or customers. Normally it is the company receptionist who welcomes the visitor and directs him or her to the appropriate person. As visitors are in a new environment, they may feel ill at ease. The receptionist should try to make them feel relaxed and comfortable. Attending to their personal needs and engaging them in small talk are effective ways to put them at ease. The first text gives a good example of how this is done.3.Listening to text 1 and 24.Speaking Tasks: ask the students to get into pairs and explain to them how to carry outSpeaking Task A- Reflections on the texts, then select a pair to present their views in class.Section A Premarital Agreement1.Background Information:①premarital agreements:Premarital agreements or prenuptial agreements are binding legal contracts between two people who intend to marry each other. For more information about premarital agreement and its practices in the US.②Jacqueline Kennedy OnassisBorn on July 28, 1929, Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy was first lady of the United States during the administration (1961-1963) of her first husband, John F. Kennedy. She had been a newspaper reporter and photographer before their marriage in 1953. As first lady, she was a patron of the arts and an international fashion-trendsetter. Under her supervision the White House was restored and redecorated and declared a national museum. She was riding beside President Kenney when he was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, on Nov 22, 1963. In 1968 she married the Greek shipping millionaire Aristotle Onassis. After her second husband’s death, in 1975, she worked as an editor in book publishing.③Aristotle OnassisBorn on January 20, 1906, Aristotle Onassis was a Greek shipping millionaire who accumulated a fortune of more than $500 million. Born of Greek parents in Turkey, he went to Buenos Aires in 1923 and became a telephone operator there. Soon Onassis established a tobacco import business, and by 1930s he bought unused freighters at low prices and by the end of World War II had amassed great wealth in shipping. After the war he increased his shipping fleet by purchasingsurplus wartime freighters. He was also one of the pioneers in the construction of oil supertankers. Onassis used his profits to acquire hotels and banks throughout the world, as well as Olympic Airways. Onassis, who was divorced in 1960, had a well-publicized friendship with the soprano Maria Callas. In 1968 he married Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy.④the American Academy of Marriage Lawyers?Its official name is the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyer.2.Pre-reading ActivitiesPlease listen to the passage and discuss the following questions.Signing agreements before marriage has become popular in the United States since the 1980s. Premarital agreements are designed to solve problems like how to divide up financial assets if a couple divorces. Some people are strongly against premarital agreements but others argue that there are several reasons for them: for example, to protect children from a previous marriage, to lay bare the responsibilities and save a couple from a terrible marriage, etc. With 50% of all marriages in America ending up in divorces, premarital agreements seem to be gaining in acceptance in the United States.①Have you ever heard of premarital agreements? What do you think they are for?②Do you think prenups (premarital agreements) will take the romance out of marriage for the man as well as the woman?③Wo uld you ask for a prenuptial agreement before your marriage? Why and why not?3. Work on Section AA) Structure of the Text ( a method of analyzing the text structure is employed)PartⅠIntroduction of prenups (Paras. 1—4)Part ⅡWho want prenups (Paras. 5—8)Part ⅢSome points to be taken care of regarding prenups(Paras. 9—14)Part ⅣEvaluations of prenups (Paras. 15—16).4. Language PointsPart I (Para 1-4)Questions:①Please list three crazier clauses of prenuptial agreements according to the text.②What is a prenuptial agreement?③Why has signing prenups become popular in the US since the early 1980s?Answers:①First, a future husband wanted to be sure that he could keep his treasured ice-cream collection if his marriage failed. Second, a woman wanted to make clear who would walk the dog. Third, one man wanted to be entitled to a divorce if his future wife gained more than 15 pounds once she married him.②A prenuptial agreement, or prenup, negotiated by lawyers and signed before a marriage, is mainly designed to deal with financial problems when divorce is insisted on by one party.③Because more and more states began passing laws based either on “splitting evenly” or on “whatever a judge thinks is fair.”①… if his marriage didn't work out…(Para. 1)work out: develop well; prove successfule.g. There have been enormous problems with the project, but it has all worked out now. 这项工程问题一直很多,不过现在一切顺利.②. … he could keep his treasured ice-cream collection safely stored away in a freezer. (Para.1) collection: n.1) a set of things that have been collectede.g. a stamp collection邮票藏品2) collecting or gatheringe.g. The local council is responsible for the collection of domestic waste. 地方市政会负责收集居民垃圾.③. … he could keep his treasured ice-cream collections safely stored away in a freezer.(Para. 1) store away / up: collect and keep sth. for future usee.g. You can store coffee beans away in the freezer to keep them fresh. 你可以把咖啡豆存放在冰箱里保鲜.④. A woman insisted on verifying who would walk the dog. (Para.1)insist on /upon:1)strongly demand sth.e.g. My parents insist on coming too. 我父母也坚持要来.2) say firmly that sth. is truee.g. He insisted on the truth of his story, even though the police didn’t believe him. 尽管警方不相信,他还是坚持说他说的话是真的.⑤. A woman insisted on verifying who would walk the dog. (Para. 1)verify: vt. make certain of or prove the truth of (sth.)e.g. Before the bank was willing to lend him money, it had to verify that he was the true owner of the house. 只有在证实他是这座房子的真正主人之后,银行才愿借钱给他.⑥. These are some of the crazier cla uses of prenuptial agreements. (Para.2)clause: n.1) a particular part of a written legal documente.g. an additional clause附加条款2) a group of words containing a subject and a verb, usu. forming only part of a sentencee.g. a noun clause名词从句a principal clause主句⑦. …before a minister binds them in marriage. (Para. 2)bind: vt.1)hold (people or things)together; unitee.g. Her patriotism has bound her to her motherland. 她的爱国心使她和祖国紧密联系在一起.2) tie tightlye.g. They bound the prisoner’s hands behind his back. 他们把囚犯的双手捆在背后.3) force sb. To obey, esp. by a law or a promisee.g. They bound him to remain silent. 他们要他答应一定保持沉默.⑧. …when more states began passing laws that affected the division of financial assets in a divorce.(Para.3)division: n.1) dividing or being dividede.g. division of labor 劳动分工2) disagreement between the members of a groupe.g. deep divisions within the Labor Party 工党内部的深刻分歧3) one of the parts or groups in which a whole is dividede.g. She worked in the company’s export division. 她在公司的出口部工作.⑨. …lawyers for Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis contested the pr enuptial agreement … (Para. 4)contest: vt.1) argue that sth. is not righte.g. The divorce was not contested. 该离婚没有遭到反对.2) (take part in and) try to win (sth.)e.g. The leadership election will be contested by four candidates. 有四名候选人角逐该领导职位.Part Ⅱ(Para5-8)Question:What are the three situations calling for premarital agreements?Answer:First, a wealthy man who has been stung once may want to avoid such future problems. Second, protecting children from a previous marriage is a strong reason. Third, when one future partner is extremely rich while the other is poor.①. A typical candidate… (Para. 6)candidate: n. a person who is competing to get a job or position, or sb. who is taking an exame.g. There are a large number of candidates for the job. 该工作有许多应聘者.②. … and wants to reduce his exposure to future problems.(Para. 6)exposure: n. exposing or being exposed; an instance of thise.g. You should always limit your exposure to the sun. 你应该少晒太阳.e.g. Spielber g’s new film is getting a lot of exposure in the media at the moment. 斯皮尔伯格的新片目前受到媒体的广泛关注.③. The effort to shield assets to be passed on to children and grandchildren…(Para. 7)shield: vt. protect from harm; defend from criticism, attack,etc.e.g. Let me shield you from the wind. 让我为你挡风.e.g. Denis says they’re using the children as a human shield. 丹尼斯说他们把孩子当作人墙.④. …more common among retried people in their 60s and 70s who are remarrying after a spouse has died.(Para. 7) retire: vi.1)give up one’s regular work, esp. because of agee.g. She’s worried that she won’t have enough money to live on when she retires. 她担心退休后没有足够的钱生活.2) go away, esp. to somewhere quiet or privatee.g. We were a bit tired, so we retired to our hotel room after dinner. 我们有点累,所以晚饭后就回到旅馆房间休息.⑤. Another situation that calls for premarital agreements … (Para. 8)call for: require, demand or need sth.e.g. Launching a new product onto the market is a highly complicated business, and carefulplanning is called for. 向市场推广一项新产品是件复杂的事情,需要好好策划.Part III (Para.9-14)Questions:①What kind of problems can prevent a premarital agreements?②How do British courts view prenuptial agreements?③According to some lawyers, why do more and more American people begin to accept prenuptial agreements?Answers:①First, any language mistakes in a prenup, even a misplacedpreposition, can be disastrous. Second, a prenuptial agreement signed under pressure can cause problems. Third, there can be a dispute over premarital accords if a couple decided to divorce while living abroad, or when they have different passports.②Prenuptial agreements are almost ignored by British courts because English law says that circumstances of a marriage aren’t static, and therefore a judge should decide how fi nancial assets will be divided.③For one thing, divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often accompanied by money problems. For another, laying bare all one’s finances can sometimes save a couple from a terrible marriage.①. …it can be impossible to enforce it in court if proper guidelines have not been followed. (Para.9)enforce: vt.1)cause (a rule, law, etc.)to be obeyed, or carried out effectivelye.g. The teacher will enforce the rules of the school. 教师将执行学校的规定.2) make (sth.)happen, esp. by threats or forcee.g. They enforced payment by threats of legal action. 他们通过以诉诸法律相威胁,来迫使人们接受规定的工资.②. Another problem is a prenuptial agreement signed under pressure. (Para. 10)under pressure: influenced by urgency or under some other form of pressuree.g. The workers were under pressure to get the job finished as quickly as possible. 工人被要求尽快完成工作.③. …some lawyers will not draw up an agreement once a wedding date has been set. (Para. 10)draw up :1)write oute.g. The lawyer drew up a contract for the sale of the property. 律师起草了一份房产出售合同.2) (of a vehicle) arrive at a certain point and stope.g. A taxi drew up in front of the hotel. 一辆出租车停在饭店前.④. Such lawyers counsel their clients never to send out wedding invitations… (Para. 10)invitation: n.1)inviting; a request to go or come somewheree.g. I got a letter of invitation yesterday. 我昨天收到一封邀请信.2) sth. which encourages sb. to do sth.e.g. Officials believe that allowing government-backed loans would be an invitation to fraud. 官员们相信允许政府担保的贷款会引诱人诈骗.⑤. A classic example is cited by lawyers… (Para. 11)cite: vt.1)mention, esp. as an example in a statement, argument, etc.; quotee.g. He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown. 他举出工作负担重作为身体垮掉的原因.2) praise (sb. in the armed forces) publicly because of their braverye.g. The soldier was cited for bravery. 那位士兵因为勇敢而受到传令嘉奖.⑥. A lawyer recalled one awkward episode… (Para. 11)awkward: a.1)causing anxiety or embarrassmente.g. “Would you like to come and see a movie with me?” he asked in a shy, awkward voice. “你想和我一起去看电影吗?”他羞怯而不自然地问道.2) difficult to use, do or deal withe.g. I feel so awkward in these high-heeled shoes. 穿着这双高跟鞋,我感觉很别扭.3) lacking skill in moving (parts of ) the body.e.g. He’s rather awkward with his hands. 他的手很不灵活.⑦. When an agreement could not be forged,…(Para.11)forge: vt.1)make or produce, esp. with some difficultye.g. The smith forged the plow with great skill. 那个铁匠打造耕犁的技术很高.2) make an illegal copy of sth. in order to cheate.g. The thief forged my signature on check. 小偷在支票上伪造了我的签名.3) move forward quickly; make great progress quicklye.g. In the years after the Second World War the US forged ahead in nuclear research. 二战后美国在核研究方面飞速发展.⑧. A dispute can also break out over prenuptial agreements…(Para.12)dispute: n. an argument or disagreemente.g. They’ve been trying to settle the dispute over economic policy for the last month. 过去一个月中,他们一直在努力解决有关经济政策的争议.1) argue(about sth.),esp. angrily and for a long timee.g. They’re disputing with the local council over the proposed new road. 他们与当地议会就所提议的新公路展开争论.2) disagree about or question the truth or correctness ofe.g. Few would dispute his status as one of the finest artists. 很少有人会质疑他作为一名杰出艺术家的地位.⑨. … because English law says that circumstances of a marriage aren’t static, …(Para. 12)circumstance: n. an event connected with what is happening or has happenede.g. We need to know the exact circumstances surrounding the accident. 我们要查明这起事故的确切情况.⑩. Romantic love has no bearing on this process, …(Para.14) bearing: n.1)relation or influencee.g. What he said had not much bearing on the problem. 他说的话跟这个问题没有多大关系.2) a way of standing, walking, etc.e.g. Mary’s bearing indicated that she was very timid. 玛丽的举止表明她很羞怯.3) a direction or angle as shown by a compasse.g. They plotted their bearings on the chart. 他们在海图上记下了所处的方位.have no bearing on: have no relation to ;have nothing to do with11). Their justification: some 50 percent of all marriages in the United States end up on the trashheap.(Para.14)justification: n. a good reason for doing sth.e.g. There can be no justification for using nuclear weapons. 使用核武器是没有任何正当理由的.Part ⅣParas. (15—16)Question: Why is there still hope for the couples who signed a prenup?Answer: Because many people just put it in a drawer and never look at it again after signing an agreement.①. Moreover, the discussions for a prenuptial agreement, which involve laying bare all one’sfinances, …(Para. 15)lay bare: expose or make known sth. hiddene.g. All the facts are laid bare in this special report. 在这份特别报告里,所有的事实都被披露出来了.②. It sheds light on issues … (Para. 15)shed: vt.1) produce (esp. tears, light or blood)e.g. It was a sad occasion and many tears were shed. 在这悲伤的场合,许多人伤心流泪.2) get rid of (sth. not needed or wanted)e.g. She was forced to shed some of her responsibilities through illness. 她因病不得不放弃部分职务.3) (of a plant or animal) have (its) leaves, skin, hair, etc.)come off or fall out naturallye.g. Some snakes shed their skin every year. 有些蛇每年蜕一次皮.n. a building, often made of wood, for storing thingsa garden shed花园小棚a bicycle shed 自行车棚shed/ throw/ cast light on: make a problem, etc. easier to understand.4. Assignments for Section A:①Ask students to review the text and do the exercises in the textbook②Let studen ts learn Text Structure Analysis on Page255 and do the exercises on Page257Section B Is the Traditional Family Structure at Risk1. Reading Skills: Scanning (page259)2.Ask students to finish reading Text B in ten minutes and doing exercises on Page 265.3. Structure of the TextPart I (Paras.1-3) A brief introduction to the research of family structure.Part II (Paras.4-10) A summary of the major findingsPart III (Paras.11-20) Some reasons for the changing role of women in the family.Part IV (Paras.21-22) Other findings from the analysis of the research: the role of fathers. 4.Languages Points:Part I (Paras 1-3)①Around the world, in rich and poor countries alike, the structure of family life is undergoing extreme changes, a new analysis of research from numerous countries has concluded.. (line 1-3) (A new analysis of survey information covering a great many countries has come to the conclusion that around the world, whether in rich or poor countries, there is dramatic change in the structure of family life.)整个世界,不论是穷国还是富国,家庭生活的结构都在发生着极大的变化。
大学英语第三册第九单元课后练习答案

Unit 9Section A. Premarital AgreementsPart II, p. 2491.First, a future husband wanted to be sure that he could keep his treasured ice-cream collection if his marriage failed. Second, a woman wanted to make clear who would walk the dog. Third, one man wanted to be entitled to a divorce if his future wife gained more than 15 pounds once she married him.2.A prenuptial agreement, or prenup, negotiated by lawyers and signed before a marriage, is mainly designed to deal with financial problems when divorce is insisted on by one party. 3.Because more and more states began passing laws based either on “splitting evenly”or on “whatever a judge thinks is ‘fair’”.4.First, a wealthy man who has been stung once may want to avoid such future problems. Second, protecting children from a previous marriage is a strong reason.Third, when one future partner is extremely rich while the other is poor.5.First, any language mistakes in a prenup, even a misplaced preposition, can be disastrous. Second, a prenuptial agreement signed under pressure can cause problems. Third, there can be a dispute over premarital accords if a couple decides to divorce while living abroad, or when they have different passports.6.Prenuptial agreements are almost ignored by British courts because English law says that circumstances of a marriage aren’t static, and therefore a judge should decide how financial assets will be divided.7.For one thing, divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often accompanied by money problems. For another, laying bare all one’s finances can sometimes save a couple from a terrible marriage.8.Because many people just put the prenup in a drawer and never look at it again after signing it.Part Ⅲ, p. 2491.verified2.justification3.sting4.enforced5.cite6.awkward7.headline8.dispute.Part Ⅳ, p. 2501. She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years.2. The actor made the headlines when he was accused of eating a pet dog.3. Greg’s parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they don’t approve of while he’s at college.4. The opposition parties are calling for the minister’s resignation over the scandal.5. I’ve drawn up a list of candidates that I’d like to interview.6. She’ll end up penniless if s he carries on spending as much as that.7. She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.8. Hoping that he might be able to shed light on the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine..Part Ⅴ, p. 2501. present2. anniversary3. service4. band5. album6. dress7. photos8. celebrationPart VI, p. 2511. a tradition perfected by the Elizabethans2. an exhibition of fine Victorian furniture3. dance music with African roots4. lots of shops run by Asians5. make the British feel more European6. watch Italian football very often7. produce some Hollywoodian films8. write some novels of Jamesian stylePart VII, p. 2511. Premarital2. premature3. pre-game4. preplanned5. pre-school6. preexist7. presuppose8. prehistoricPart VIII, p. 2521. He always listens to the radio while driving to work.2. He works in an American company while giving lectures on economics in a college in the evening.3. In some societies women are treated as professional equals on the job while being treated as servants at home.4. We should be pupils while serving as teachers.5. The two professors will exchange their views while in Paris attending a meeting..Part IX, p. 2521. Not even once did this thought come to her mind.2. No sooner were they released by order of the court than they were rearrested by the police.3. Least of all did he understand the weakness of his own.4. Seldom did the couple go to the theatre together during their stay in the USA.5. Not unless we understand the person who has the disease can we understand a disease.Part Ⅹ, p. 2531. It has made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.2. The wealthy lady’s repeated demand on a premarital agreement greatly stung her future husband’s pride and ended up in his refusal to get married.3. He got the money dishonestly, by forging his brother’s signature on a check, which was exposed by the media.4. He cited a classic example to show that the police officer shot the man with justification because the man had shot at him first.5. Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not work and save money as much as they did.6. The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been sent to look into.7. Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Mary only gave him an awkward smile.8. What matters is not whether the engaged couple have faith in each other, but to view the marriage as it is, which has no bearing on romantic love.Part XI, p. 2531. 自20世纪80年代初以来,婚前协议在美国被越来越多的人接受,因为当时越来越多的州开始通过关于离婚财产分配的法律。
现代大学英语精读3 Unit 9 课文 翻译及课文知识重点

Book 3 Unit 91.be seated 坐着take a seat 坐下;就坐save/reserve a seat 留座位2.decorate with 以…装饰3.light up 照亮;点亮p on 敲5.take tea 品茶6.flap at 拍打7.out of proportion to sth 不成比例8.linger over 徘徊9.as it were 似乎10.roll over 转过身来11.put his head in her lap 把头枕在她腿上12.the air of …的样子(姿态)13.hover over 在…盘旋;俯身14.lean over 俯身15.break in 插嘴16.lean back 背靠17.carry out 实施18.prick up its ears 竖起耳朵19.let it go 打住;停止20.That seemed to me so right. 正合我意。
21.in the pause 停顿22.breathe to 吐露23.couldn’t help doing 禁不住24.clutch at 紧握25.die down 消退26.become of 使……遭遇;……降临于;发生……情况27.be wrapped up in sb 埋头于;与……有关系;被包藏于28.snap v. 突然折断;咯哒一声关上;厉声说;给…拍照;咬(at)29.fix v. 扎牢;使牢固;安排,决定;修理n. 困境30.stretch v. 伸展,张开;时间的延续/延展开/占地面积(over);伸出n. 连续的水域;连续,延续(时间)31.beyond adj/adv 超过;另一边32.apart adv.相距;拆分(take sth apart)tell apart 区分pull apart 撕开drift apart 飘离,疏远;各奔东西fall apart 崩溃come apart 破碎,瓦解grow apart 变得隔阂;朝不同方向生长apart from 除……之外(还有/不再有);远离33.leap to one’s feet 一跃而起34.add up to 合计35.add to 增添36.agree with 适合(身体)37.set out 出发38.allow for 考虑到39.general manager 总经理40.answer for 为…负责= be responsible for41.back you up 支持你42.bear ou 证实(bear-bore-borne)43.blow up 爆炸44.count sb in 把sb算在内45.count on 指望46.without words 没有话语beyond words 难以言表at a loss for words 不知说什么好47.fade away 逐渐消失;渐渐减弱die away (风,声,光线)逐渐减弱fall down 跌倒;倒下die down (火势,怒火)逐渐平息;(植物)枯萎48.beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做plead with sb for sth 向…恳求49.tremble 由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或者恐惧等而发抖,站立shiver 因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖shudder 着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈的战栗shake (普通,含义广)人/物不由自主地颤动,摇摆,侧重剧烈,无规律50.content adj “满意的”强调安于现状/知足常乐只能做表语,不能做定语be content with /be content to do sthcontented a. 满足的satisfying a. 令人满意的,圆满的satisfactory a.令人满意的,符合要求的(事物)51.for all 尽管;虽然52.break off 中断;绝交break down (机器)发生故障;(健康,精神)垮掉,垮下来break up 分解,驱散,离异break away 挣脱,脱落53.beside 在…旁边;与…不相干on top of 在…之上;熟练掌握;另外(还有);紧接着in addition to 除…之外还有54.It be some time before 要过多久才能…55.on one’s return 当某人回来时56.be expected to do 有望做sth57.be reported to do 据报道…58.After what seemed a very long time 在经过似乎很长一段时间后After what seemed a friendly exchange of greetingsTranslation1.他们都伸长了脖子想看个究竟。
大学英语第三册第九单元

overtake (v.) (Line 34, Para. 7)
1) come or catch up with 赶上;追上;超越 2) (of storms or troubles) come upon (sb.) suddenly, by surprise (风暴、麻烦)突然降临
Psychologists’ warning
Some music can lull you into concentration loss, or minisleep
Music for driving Music for driving Select the music to suit the conditions Stimulating music useful on long, boring roads Carefully selected tracks, such as Mantovani’s music
Part Two
Reading-Centered Activities
1. In-Class Reading
2. After-Class Reading
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Background Information
3. Functions of Music
feeling a wish to do something 有· · · · · · 意向的;倾向 similar expressions: be apt to, tend to, have a tendency to, have a habit of doing sth. 1) They'll be more inclined to listen if you don't shout.
新视野大学英语3第9单元答案

Task 1Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 4Unit 5Unit 6Unit 7Unit 8Unit 9Unit 10Task 1Task 2Task 3Model 1Model 2Model 3Task 1Task 2Task 3Listening Task 1Listening Task 2Listening Task 3Viewing & speaking Task 1Viewing & speakingTask 2Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer?Done with this task. Your current score: 100%Unit 9 testNextDirections: Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordings for Parts I, II and III. They wilplayed continuously. Once the recording starts playing, please do NOT click on either the speaker icon or the 'UQuiz' link in the menu bar above. Otherwise, you may lose the chance of hearing the complete recording.Part I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You willhear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers.Use the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. To find the passports.B. To get the tickets.C. To pay the departure tax.D. To look after the luggage.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. 2 kilograms.B. 3 kilograms.C. 23 kilograms.D. 28 kilograms.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He is annoyed.B. He is furious.C. He is not too worried.D. He is helpless.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Trans Pacific Flight 8 on July 19.B. Trans Pacific Flight 8 on August 2.C. Trans Pacific Flight 2 on July 19.D. Trans Pacific Flight 2 on August 8.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. By bus.B. By train.C. By air.D. Not decided.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check youranswers.In such a mature industry with many low-fare competitors andfrom operations, it is essential that airline managerscontrollable costs.In order to establish andservices, airlines have a high levelof fixed and operating costs: labor,and parts, IT services andequipment, airport handlingservices, sales distribution, training,and other costs. Thusall but a few cents on the dollar in ticket sales is paid out to a wide variety ofMoreover, the industry is structured so that airlines often act as tax collectors.have little or no control over, and these are passed through to various providers. Airlines are also responsible for carrying out government regulations.(9)Analysis of the last five years shows that all the other players in the air transport chain are far more profitable than the airlines, who collect and pass through fees and revenues to them from ticket sales.(10)catering companies 10-13%, handling companies 11-14%, aircraft lessors 5%, aircraft manufacturers 16%, and global distribution companies more than 30%.Your answer Correct answer(1)tiny tiny(2)identity identity(3)maintain maintain(4)fuel fuel(5)networks networks(6)insurance insurance(7)external external(8)Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes(9)If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight, theyare responsible for carrying them back to the originating country(10)While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10%Part III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. Youwill hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. The booming air travel industry.B. The depressing air travel industry.C. Despite the current depression, the air travel industry will pick up.D. Despite the current boom, the air travel industry will decline.2.What was the earliest cause of the short-term aviation industry depression?A. The crash of the high-tech stock market.B. A terrorist attack.C. Consumers' desire to buy goods.D. The poor airline service.3.Which of the following bears a larger share of the security check costs?A. A longer trip.B. A shorter trip.C. Passengers at a small airport.D. Passengers at a large airport.4.According to the passage, what does deregulation result in?A. Worse service.B. Higher fare.C. Fast speed.D. More competition.5.What may be the average annual growth of the air travel industry in the next two decades?A. A 20 percent increase.B. A 20.5 percent increase.C. A 5.1 percent increase.D. A 1.5 percent increase.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.I'd like to fly ___________ to Thailand on October 8th. I want to book two tickets.A. economyB. by economyC. in economyD. in economy class2.Airport security checks always make me nervous. I'm afraid I'll _________ the alarm because of thejewelry I'm wearing.A. put offB. set offC. go offD. get off3.The security guards take ages searching _______ stuff, but they ignore check-in baggage.A. carry-forwardB. carry-overC. carry-inD. carry-on4.With all the threats ____ security of travel today, I expected to have my luggage searched.A. inB. withC. toD. for5.When I flew from Vancouver to Paris, they simply ran my bags __________ the scanner, and I wason my way.A. overB. throughC. inD. into6.It will take a long time for me to _______ my biological clock after traveling abroad.A. recoverB. returnC. resumeD. reset7.Before I conclude my talk, I'd like to summarize what we have _________.A. dealtB. coveredC. talkedD. spokenlions of people who had never, or rarely flown before, became _______ passengers.A. regularB. traditionalC. constantD. consistent9.The plane does have its disadvantages. For example, it is __________ transporting large quantitiesof cargo.A. unable ofB. disable toC. incapable toD. incapable of10.Airlines are especially cautious about checking the conditions of aircraft to reduce the possibility ofaccidents to ___________.A. minimumB. the minimumC. smallestD. least••Search onlinWord tipsLanguage and culture tipsOverviewLearning strategiesScriptQuestion 1W:Have you got our passports? And the tickets?M:Yes, stop panicking! We need to pay the departure tax, though. Why don't you go and do that while I keep an eye on the luggage?Q:What does the man ask the woman to do?Question 2M:If you fly to England, you are only allowed one bag weighing 22 kilograms. That's not very much room to carry any serious shopping.W:But if you fly to Canada, you're allowed two bags, and each one can weigh 25 kilograms.Q:How much more luggage is a passenger allowed flying to Canada than to England? Question 3W:Oh no, the flight attendant says our flight may be delayed by two hours! If we're delayed that long, we'll miss our connection in Munich. What are we going to do?M:I guess there's nothing we can do. Just sit tight and hope they speed things up.Maybe the weather will clear soon.Q:What is the man's response to the delay?Question 4W:Good afternoon! Trans Pacific Airline. How can I help you?M:I'm calling to cancel my reservation for Trans Pacific Flight 8 on July 19 from Beijing to Minneapolis. Could you please make it for the same flight on August 2 instead of July 19?Q:Which plane will the man take?Question 5M:How will you go home this summer vacation?W:I used to take buses if I failed to buy train tickets. But this time, I was lucky enough to get a discounted airplane ticket.Q:How will the woman go home this summer vacation?ScriptIn such a mature industry with many low-fare competitors and tiny profits from operations, it is essential that airline managers identify controllable costs.In order to establish and maintain air services, airlines have a high level of fixed and operating costs: labor, fuel, airplanes, engines, spares and parts, IT services and networks, airport equipment, airport handling services, sales distribution, training, insurance, and other costs. Thus all but a few cents on the dollar in ticket sales is paid out to a wide variety of external providers or internal cost centers.Moreover, the industry is structured so that airlines often act as tax collectors. Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes, and surcharges they have little or no control over, and these are passed through to various providers. Airlines are also responsible for carrying out government regulations. If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight, they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating country.Analysis of the last five years shows that all the other players in the air transport chain are far more profitable than the airlines, who collect and pass through fees and revenues to them from ticket sales. While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10%, catering companies 10-13%, handling companies 11-14%, aircraft lessors 5%, aircraft manufacturers 16%, and global distribution companies more than 30%.ScriptThe air travel industry is experiencing a short-term cycle of depression, with a significant drop in passenger numbers. However, cycles are a regular part of the aviation industry, and cycles do not change the fundamentals of economic growth, globalization, and people's desire to travel. Long-term trends for air traffic growth remain healthy.The present short-term declining cycle began modestly in early 2001 with the bursting of the high-tech stock market "bubble". After the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack, the normal cycle turned into an unusual downward cycle. Fear of long queues at security check points distorted the normal relationship between economic growth and air travel.Security improvements also add costs to airlines and airports, which are passed on to passengers. Short-distance travel bears a larger share of the burden because security costs are based on boardings and are a larger share of total costs for shorter trips.In time, however, this short-term recession will end, for the relationship between traffic and economic development will once again play its role.The major driver of long-term air travel growth is economic growth. Another cause of air travel growth is globalization of trade. The Internet further promotes travel by opening up global opportunities to many more people. Airline network service improvements and declining fares lead to traffic expansion. Government deregulation enhances airline competition, which in turn encourages lower fares and more flights.Consumer confidence and business profits can have strong influences on air travel demand. Travelers treat air travel in the same way they treat durable goods such as computers and automobiles. When incomes go up, people tend to buy more and travel more.The current forecast shows that air travel will soon begin to grow, and an average annual growth of 5.1 percent is predicted for the next 20 years.。
新编大学英语第二版第三册第9单元课文翻译

Music to Your GearsAndy Ellis1 尽管音乐能使心中的怒气平息,但是开车时听音乐也会损害你的健康。
近期研究表明,听声音很响的音乐会严重地影响司机的注意力,而且心理学家也提醒人们,持续大音量地在车里放这种音乐是很危险的,尤其是处于车流中或是在高速公路上开车时。
2 音乐有两个极端,任何一个极端都有可能带来危险。
重金属音乐以其强烈的节奏使人莽撞驾驶,而聆听处于另一个极端的优美而令人舒心的音乐会使司机过分放松,以至于超过安全限度,陷入迷糊状态。
3 英国汽车协会一直关注道路安全,它委托搞了一个项目,研究重大车祸与音乐之间的关系。
12 除了一些音乐会影响行驶安全,我们的车里安装了高技术的音响系统这件事本身也是引起车祸的根源。
近期一份有关交通与道路安全的报告表明,小交通事故中,有大约40%是由于人们更换磁带或光盘不看道路所引起的!13 无论我们对音乐的品位如何,无论我们的开车风格如何,看来安全行驶的习惯是我们一定要养成的。
罗孚汽车公司、英国航空航天局、飞利浦公司及瑞典道路与交通研究所已通力合作生产出了一种汽车智能系统——简称为ARIADNE(实时智能驾驶助理)的精密电子防撞行驶报警装置。
它利用雷达技术,一旦面临撞车危险,雷达会使车内的电话响起,警告司机注意。
14 如果汽车与前面的车辆之间的距离超出了安全刹车的范围,ARIADNE会通过加速器踏板发出震动以提醒司机放慢速度。
随着两车之间的距离不断缩小,这种震荡会越来越强烈。
要是司机对这种警告仍然无动于衷的话,发动机的运转就会中断,危险警告灯就亮起来。
15 因此千万要记住:即便音乐是爱的食物,你也要悠着点,尤其是在你开车的时候,这样我们大家才可以继续“播放”下去。
The Beatles1 1980年,约翰·列侬在纽约的公寓外被一位年轻男子杀害——早些时候他还为此人在唱片封面上签过名。
列侬之死标志着一个时代的结束。
本来人们对甲壳虫乐队有朝一日重新组合在一起还抱有一线希望,现在连这一线希望也永远地破灭了。
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Listening
3
Part 1 Ask If It Is OK to Discuss a Topic?
Part 2 For or Against?
3
Part 3 Do People Have Emotions? Part 4 Possible Solutions to Global Problems
4. He is ________ lowering the voting age. for
5. She is ________ censorship of TV programs. for
Part 3 Do People Have Emotions?
Listen to the passage and check whether each statement is true (T) or false (F).
for 1. She is ________ prohibiting smoking indoors.
against 2. He is __________ compulsory military service.
3. She is ________ raising the driving age. for
Agenda
Lesson 1 Lesson 2
UNIT GOALS
1. Know if it is Ok to discuss topic
2. Propose solutions to global problems 3. Debate the pros and cons of issues 4. Write about social or ethic issues
4. Zhuangzi explains that natural emotion is universal because it includes neither loving nor not loving.
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Part 4 Possible Solutions to Global Problems
3 Passage 1 Job Approval Poll
Passage 2 Red Cross Red Crescent: A Global Solution
3 Passage 3 An Environmental Design Competition
Passage 1 Job Approval Poll
1. Sam wants to call San-Chi because ____________________________. he needs some cultural advice talk about politics 2. Sam wants to know whether it is appropriate to _______________________ at the dinner table. it would not be cool to argue with them 3. San-Chi says it is an acceptable topic but ________________________________ if you do not agree with what they say.
Exercise A
Check each whether statement is true (T) or false (F).
T F
1. Cheryl thinks the government should spend more money on □ cooking schools.
2. Bob thinks the government should spend more money on the military. □
T F
1. Zhuangzi believes that all people should have emotions.
2. Huizi believes that since they are called people they should have emotions.
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□
□
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3. Huizi claims that people should not let their likes and dislikes harm their original natures.
Passage 2 Red Cross Red Crescent: A Global Solution
Listen to the passage and check whether each statement is true (T) or false (F).
T 1. The organization encourages people to do military service. 2. Red Cross Red Crescent works on solutions for local and global issues. 3. Every year, help is provided to about 30 million people who are victims of natural disasters or political stuggles and violence. 4. The organization works with people before and after progress. 5. With this organization, people can not afford to prepare for emergencies. □ □ □ □ □ F □ □ □ □ □
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□
3. Marie thinks the government should spend more money on education.
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Exercise B
Answer the following questions.
1. Who does not want to discuss politics? Why?
4. Since Sam tends to be a little opinioned, San-Chi advises him to talk about something else _______________________.
Part 2 For or Against?
Listen to people’s opinions about controversial issues. Then complete each statement with for or against.
Extended Exercises
Checkpoint
Lesson 1
3
Lead-in Listening
3
Speaking Reading
3
Writing
Lead-in
Sitcom: Can We Please Avoid Discussing Politics?
3
Exercise A Exercise B
3
New Words Phrases and Expressions
3
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Proper Names
Part 1 Ask If It Is OK to Discuss a Topic?
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with what you hear.
Listen to the news report and answer the following questions.
1. What is the topic of President George W. Bush’s latest political speech? The topic is on the fifth anniversary of the Sept. 11th terrorist attacks. 2. How much has the Presiden’t job approval risen in a new Bloomberg/Los Angeles Times poll since July? The president’s job approval rating rose to 45 percent in a new Bloomberg/Los Angeles Times poll, a jump of 5 percentage points since July. 3. According to the job approval poll, which party is considered to be more competent for handing the situation in Iraq? Republicans.
Students from Portland State University in Oregon will create a web site as a teaching tool for the local public schools. The 3___________ site will explain how the interactive world is connected environmentally. Students from the University of Massachusetts will explore a possible cancer treatment 4_________________________.Their work will involve compounds found in green tea. And another winning team is from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. The students will 5___________ building materials made from natural compounds and work with plastics that can be 6___________. The team will develop and test new product recycled designs.