定从与被动练习题答案
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解
⾼考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解⾼考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解⼀、单项选择被动语态1．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.A．are trapping B．have been trappedC．were trapping D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。
句意：⼀个救援⼈员冒着⽣命危险挽救了两个被困在⼭⾥两天的旅游者。
“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应⽤被动语态。
由risked可知，营救⼈员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发⽣在营救⼈员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应⽤过去完成时态。
综上，D选项正确。
点睛：过去完成时表⽰过去某⼀时间或动作以前已经发⽣或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：⼀例⼈感染H7N9病毒的报告发⽣在2014年，当时，⼀名⼥性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先⾏词是2014，定语从句也⽤⼀般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
高一期末 被动语态 定语从句 练习题
被动语态练习题用所给词的正确时态，语态填空1._______the window been_______(mend)yet?2.I don’t know the new bike _ ______already been ________(sell)out.3.If your homework _________(do)well, you may go to play.4. Mr. Green ________(seen)growing flowers just now.5.I_________(tell)to come to a meeting just now.6.When______your watch ______(repair)?An hour ago.7._______football _________(play)in your school?8.What languages__________(speak)in Canada?9.Must the job___________(start)at once?10.Both English and French____________(speak)in Canada.11.Our work had to be ________at once.(finish)12.This broken motor can____________（repair）here.13.These young trees_______ _________(plant)in two days.14.These holes for the trees_______ _______(dig)now?15.Wait for a minute.The lock___________ (mend)well.16. It's said that the long bridge______________（build）in two months。
英语定语从句练习题含答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．A person ________ weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars. A．who B．which C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一个在地球上重90公斤的人在火星上只有36公斤重。
考查定语从句的关系词。
who先行词是人，在句中作主语、宾语；which先行词是物，在句中作主语、宾语；where先行词是地点名词；what不能引导定语从句。
该句是定语从句，空处的关系词在句中作主语，由“A person”可知，先行词为人，所以关系词用who。
故选A。
2．—Do you often watch Street Dance of China on the Internet?—Yes. It is a show ________ Han Geng has taken part in. I like him very much. A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你经常在网上看《中国街舞》么？——是的。
韩庚参加了这个节目。
我很喜欢他。
考查定语从句。
what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词必须是指人的词，主格或宾格；whom先行词必须是指人的词，在定语从句中作宾格；which引导定语从句，先行词必须是指事情或物的词。
此处是定语从句，先行词a show是表示事物的名词，定语从句的关系代词用which来代替a show，which在定语从句中做take part in的宾语。
故选D。
3．Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你认识那个母亲是个优秀老师的男孩吗？考查定语从句。
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案
被动语态一、语态概述英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
如：Many people speak English. 谓语:speak 的动作是由主语many people来执行的.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。
",再如：English is spoken by many people。
主语English是动词speak的承受者。
判断:看下面的两个例句,你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？He opened the door。
他开了门。
（____________)The door was opened.门被开了。
（____________）二、被动语态的构成：be动词+Vp。
p被动特点强调宾，用be加上过去分。
行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引.1。
English is ___________（speak）in Canada.2。
The blouse is ___________(make)of silk.3。
English is ___________(speak）by many people。
谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要.动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了. 1。
Some stamps were ___________(steal)last week.2。
The PRC was ___________（found）on October 1, 1949。
3。
Football is ___________(play)in most middle schools。
被动语态须留意，P.P前面助动be。
be + P。
Pam（is,are）现在时，am（is，are）+P.Pwas和were表过去。
was（were）+P。
P完成have(has)been。
have（has）been+P。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1. The p lace _____ in terested me most was the Childre n's P alace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man ______ ?A. whom I sp okeB. to who sp okeC. I sp oke toD. that I sp oke3. That is the day ____ ril n ever forget.A. whichB. on whichC. i n whichD. whe n4. The factory ____ we'll visit n ext week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. i n which5. Great cha nges have take n pl ace since the n in the factory ___ worki ng.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there6. This is one of the best films ______ .A. that have bee n show n this yearB. that have show nC. that has bee n show n this yearD. that you talked7. Ca n you lend me the book ____ the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked8. The pen ____ he is writ ing is mine.A. with whichB. i n whichC. on whichD. by which9. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ____ sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that10. The engin eer ____ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom11.It there anyone in your class _____ family is in the coun try?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose 12.1'm in terested in you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which13.1 w ant to use the same dictio naryA. whichB. whoC. whatD. as14. He isn't such a man ____ he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as15. He is good at En glish, ____ we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what16. Li Ming, ____ to the concert enjo yed it very much. we arewas used yesterday.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what 29.He is worki ng hard, _____ will make him p ass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who30.I have two grammars, _____ are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of whichago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. whichA. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.l went with him17.1 don't like as you read.A. the no velsB. the such no velsC. such no velsD. same novels 18.He talked a lot about thi ngs and persons the school. they remembered inA. whichB. thatC. whomD. what19.The letter is from my sister, _A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whois worki ng in Beiji ng. 2O.ln our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds ofA. themB. whichC. whomD. whoare wome n. I've ever met 21.You're the only person A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who22.I lost a book, ______ I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatcould do it./doc/269478925.html,st summer we visited the West Lake,world.Han gzhou is famous in the A. for which B. for that C. in whichD. what24.I have bought such a watchA. thatB. whichC. asD. itwas advertised on TV. we worked together and the day25.I can n ever forget the day_____ we spent together.A. whe n; whichB. which; whe nC. what; thatD. on which; when26.This is the reas on _____ he did n't come to the meet ing.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which 27.This mach ine, _____ for many years, is still worki ng perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after28.The reas on he did n't come washe was ill. 31.1 want to use the same toolsused in your factory a few days32. My n eigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, __very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it33. This is the magaz ine ______ I cop ied the p aragra ph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which34. He is not such a man ______ w ould leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as35. You can depend on whatever pro miseA. /B. whyC. whenD. whose36. Smok ing, ______ is a bad habit, is, however, popu lar.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though37. --- Did you ask the guard ______ happen ed?---Yes, he told me all _______ he kn ew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that38. I shall n ever forget those years ______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. whe n; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. whe n; which 39. The nu mber of the people who ______ cars _______ in creas ing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are40. During the days _______ , he worked as a serva nt at the Brow ns.A. followedB. followi ngC. to followD. that followed41. Is oxyge n the only gas______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it42. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, wasgoing on in side house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that43. Is _______ s ome Germa n frie nds visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where44. Joh n got beate n in the game,A. asB. thatC. whatD. who 45. I have bought two ball pens, _____ writes well.A. none of themB. n either of themC. n either of whichD. none of which46. All that can be eate n ______ e ate n up.A. are beingB. has bee nC. had bee nD. have bee n washe makes. he could seehad bee n exp ected.3. This is the hotel _____ last mon th.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year_____ the Chin ese Com mun ist Party was foun ded?A. whichB. thatC. whe nD. on which28.The way ______ he looks at p roblems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./33.That is not the way ______ I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态； B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态； C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态； D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。
故选 B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。
3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
中考英语被动语态专项练习题(附答案及详细解析)
中考英语被动语态专项练习题（附答案及详细解析）1. -What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?-It's very lions of families ____by it during that time.( )A. attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting2. When Tim ___ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked3. The play ______ at the theatre next Sunday.( )A. will showB. will shownC. will be shownD. is shown4. These apples_______ well because they ______ nice.( )A. are sold;lookB. sell; are lookedC. sell; lookD. are sold; are looked5. -Alice，you ______ on the phone.-I'm coming.Thanks.( )A. wantB. wantedC. are wantingD. are wanted6. ---Do you like the new pen?---Yes，it _______ very well.( )A. is writtenB. writesC. is writingD. has written7. Smoking _____ in public places in China.( )A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. allowedD. isn't allowed8. Oh，my god!Our house last night.Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor.( )A. broke intoB. was breaking intoC. broken intoD. was broken into9. Andy loves playing the piano.He the piano after school very often.( )A. is heard playB. is heard to playC. hears playingD. hears play10. They can go home as soon as the homework _________.( )A. finishesB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finishedE. is finished11. I don't think a 14-year-old boy _________________ go to the Internet bar.( )A. allows toB. is allowingC. is allowedD. is allowed to12. If you see the cartoon film，you will _________ laugh.( )A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make13. Great changes in our hometown in the past five years.( )A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place14. Sixteen-year-old to go to an Internet bar.( )A. should be allowedB. shouldn't be allowedC. allowD. are allowed15. The whole city is fog.( )A. cover withB. covered withC. coverD. covered16. We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.( )A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have been caughtD. are going to be caught17. We are glad that a famous writer ________ to our school to give a talk next week.( )A. invitesB. invitedC. will be invitedD. was invited18. ________the old camera，the new one is more convenient.( )A. Compare withB. Compare toC. Compared withD. Be compared with19. A year _____ into four seasons and it has twelve months.( )A. is dividedB. dividesC. is dividing20. The 31st Olympic Games __________ in Rio on August 5th，2016.( )A. are heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. are going to hold21. Xuzhou Department Store ________in 1911and it has become a cinema in recent years.( )A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built22. ---Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.---I won't.I was_______ just now.( )A. remindedB. promisedC. allowedD. required23. Xiao Ming ________to the party yesterday.( )A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. was inviting24. His arm ______ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪).The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope ______.( )A. was tied to; as faster as he couldB. was tied to; as fast as he couldC. was tying to; as fast as possibleD. was tying to; as faster as possible25. -Do you know Mother's Day?-Certainly，it is popular and it ________ formally in the US in 1914.( )A. celebratedB. was celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrating26. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.Luckily，she ___________，just got scared.( )A. didn't hurtB. wasn't hurtC. was hurtD. hurt27. Our school __________ in 1920.( )A. foundB. was foundC. was foundedD. founded28. The International Kite Festival_____ in Weifang every year.( )A. holdsB. heldC. is heldD. was held29. -Excuse me，sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?-Not until it next month.( )A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired30. -Another bridge ________ over the river in several years.-I've heard about it.( )A. are builtB. will be builtC. has builtD. is built31. -Dad，where are my favorite cartoon books?I'd like to read them. -Sorry，dear，the books _____ when I got to the bookstore.( ) A. are sold out B. sell outC. had sold outD. had been sold out32. -Who's the little baby in the photo，Lucy?-It's me.This photo ______ ten years ago.( )A. tookB. was takenC. is taken33. ---Who's the little baby in the photo，Li Ying?---It's me.This photo _______ fourteen years ago.( )A. is takenB. tookC. was taken34. Computers _______widely in our daily life.( )A. useB. was usedC. are used35. The words that we should pay attention to ___________ on the blackboard.( )A. being writtenB. are writtenC. is writingD. be written36. Your classroom is very clean.Yes，it ______ every day.( )A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaning37. -Hi，Bob.Why don't you take your mobile phone?-Oh，students________ not to use them in school now.( )A. are askedB. askC. are asking38. -How great your car is!-Thank you.It __________China!( )A. was made ofB. was made inC. was made into39. These children love reading very much and they each to read more by their teachers.( )A. is encouragingB. encourageC. are encouragedD. are encouraging40. Spud Webb Player of the Year in Texas in his last year of senior high.( )A. is namedB. was namedC. namedD. was to name41. -Have you finished your project?-Not yet.I'll finish it if I ten more minutes.( )A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given42. Leo was late for class.So he _______ clean the classroom after school.( )A. madeB. made toC. was madeD. was made to43. China's hot words，like tuhao，dama and lianghui，____in the western media(媒体).( )A. use widelyB. is widely usedC. uses widelyD. are widely used44. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match?-Tomorrow，only if the work ________.( )A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. finishesD. has finished45. -Sixteen-year-old should ______ to drive.( )A. allowedB. not be allowedC. be not allowedD. be allow46. -Look at the sign on the right.-Oh，parking ______ here.( )A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. didn't allowedD. wasn't allowed47. -What a nice classroom!-It _____ every day.( )A. is cleaningB. is cleanedC. has cleaned48. -Mmm，the meat __________ well and __________ good!-Of course!You know my father is a good cook.( )A. cooks; smellsB. is cooked; is smeltC. is cooked; smellsD. cooks; is smelt49. Flowers and trees _____ every year.Now our city is getting more and more beautiful.( )A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. were planting50. ---Excuse me.I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.---Sorry.The book you ask for ______ out.( )A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold51. -Do you know Earth Day?-Sure.It ______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.( )A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up52. To my great surprise，the story of the famous musician _______ differently on the Internet.( )A. reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. was reported53. There was an important meeting last night.Mr.Smith _______ to it.( )A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites54. "Should a teenager to get a driving license?""First go to a training centre."( )A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed55. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.( )A. heard singingB. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing56. The guide said that much attention must ______ these details.( )A. payB. be paidC. pay toD. be paid to57. -Food safety is very important.-So some rules to stop people from polluting food.( )A. must makeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made58. -Oh，my God!I can't find my maths homework.-Have you searched your school bag for it?Perhaps it ______ at home again.( )A. leftB. was leftC. is leftD. has left59. ---I won't come to the party unless Sue ______，too.---You mean if Sue comes you'll come?( )A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. will inviteD. invites60. It's said that the coal on the earth ______ in 100years.( )A. is run outB. will be run outC. is come outD. will be come out【答案】1. C2. A3. C4. C5. D6. B7. D8. D9. B 10. D11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C56. D 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. B【答案详细解析】1.答案：C 根据上文你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?推测下文的意思是亿万家庭被吸引了，结合时间状语during that time是表示过去的时间，故是一般过去式的被动关系，其构成是was/were+done，亿万家庭是复数，故选C.你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?非常受欢迎，在那段时间，亿万家庭被吸引了.一般过去式的被动句，其构成是was/were+done，需要同学们认真掌握.2.答案：A 结合选项中的ask 一词并结合句意可判断出Tim 是被问的对象，是谓语动词ask 的动作承受者，所以此处应该用被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词;又由于后面主句中的关键词kept，所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时，意为过去发生的事.综合以上的分析，可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，因为主语是单数Tim，所以be 变为was 加ask 的过去分词asked.故选A.当Tim 被问到他为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默.此题考查语态和时态的综合运用.做题时先根据主语和谓语的关系判断出应用主动语态还是被动语态;再根据句子表时态的关键词及句意判断出应用哪种时态;最后把两者相结合就可选出正确答案.3.答案：C.根据题干可知，主语the play是动作show的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词".根据句中的next Sunday可知，应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C.下周日本剧目将在剧场上演.主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式.4.句意：这些苹果卖的很好，因为看起来好看。
定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A．who B．which C．what D．whose【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：说“什么！你也是？我以为我是唯一的一个呢！”的人是一个朋友。
考查定语从句引导词。
who指代人，定从中作主语或宾语；which指代物，定从中作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；whose指代人或物，定从中作定语。
本题中先行词为someone某人，且在定从中作主语，故选A。
2．I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A．that…that B．which…that C．who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气，以至于我走了。
考查定语从句以及状语从句。
第一空根据he was doing，说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，用that或 which，因前面是all不定代词，故只能用that；第二空根据so…that如此……以至于，结果状语从句。
综上，故选A。
【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物，which在定语从句中一般经常指物。
当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候，引导词要用that，不能用which。
3．—Boys and girls, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.—We will, Mr. Yang.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。
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语法专练：将下列句子变为被动语态。
1. We can finish the work in two days.
The work ________ _________ _________ in two days.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou.
Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.
3. The children will sing an English song.
An English song ________ _________ ________ by the children.
4. You needn't do it now.
It _________ _________ _________ by you now.
5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
A New Year Card _________ _________ ________ me by her last week.
6. He made me do that for him.
I _________ ________ ________ _________ that for him.
7.I have given this book to the library.
This book _______ ________ ________ to the library.
8.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?
________ a bridge _________ here by them a year ago?
9.We'll put on an English play in our school.
An English play _________ __________ ___________ on in our school.
10.More and more farmers buy color TV sets.
Color TV sets _________ __________ __________ more and more farmers.
11.My brother had mended his watch.
His watch __________ __________ _________ by my brother.
12.We must water the flowers every day.
The flowers must ________ _________ by us every day.
13.They use knives for cutting things.
Knives _________ _________ for cutting things.
14.Did he break the window yesterday?
________ the window _________ by him yesterday?
15.They have sold out the light green dresses.
The light green dresses __________ __________ __________ out. 16. You must not plant trees in very dry earth.
Trees _________ _________ __________ __________ in very dry earth.
17.You should dig a hole in the earth.
A Hole _________ __________ __________ in the earth.
参考答案：
一、1 that/ which 宾语 2 which/ that 主语 3 who/that 主语
4 whom 宾语
5 whom/ who/ that
6 that 主语
7 which/ that 主语
8 whose 定语9 who主语10 where/ in which 地点状语11 why/ for which 原因状语12 when / on which 时间状语13 which 主语14 with whom （whom作介词的宾语）15 as 宾语
二、1-5 BCCDD 6-10 DAD A/C B 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CDBBD
三、
1 whom you met in the library
2 whose mother has been ill for two days,
3 that has been written in French.
4 where/ in which we stayed for 2 hours.
5 who/ thatwon the first prize
答案
语法专练：将下列句子变为被动语态。
1. can be finished
2. is produced
3. will be sung
4. needn’t be done
5. was sent to
6. was made to do
7. has been given
8. Was, built
9. will be put 10. are bought by 11. had been mended 12. be watered 13. are used 14. Was, broken 15. have been sold 16. must not be planted 17. should be dug 18. being told。