高考英语二轮复习精品教案非谓语动词1
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题二 非谓语动词

重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
(2)表示 “使, 让” 的动词, 如make/let/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+补语
Father advised me to
say something. 父亲建议我说点什么。
常用动词不定式做主语补足语的句型有sb/sth be He is said to have been
said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought found in the street.
形式 用法
示例
现在分词
表示动作 正在进行
boilingwater 正沸腾的水 boiledwater 白开水
fallingleaves 正在下落的叶子
过去分词
表示动作 已经完成
fallenleaves 落叶 developingcountries 发展中国家 developedcountries 发达国家
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
提示
(1)某些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化, 它们既不表示被动, 也不表示完成,
而表示一种状态, 如lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of
等。
Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
(英语)高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 非谓语动词及解析

(英语)高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。
考点:考查时态。
2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3.I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我抬头向上看,注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。
分析句子可知,wind its way作宾语补足语,winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行,故选C。
4.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caught B.to have caughtC.to catch D.having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
【2019届高三英语二轮复习】非谓语动词 教案

教学过程一、复习预习复习上节课主要内容二、知识讲解知识点1:非谓语动词的时态和语态知识点2:非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语(1)作目的状语,有时用in order to或so as to。
To be a winner, you need to give all you have and try your best.要想成为赢家,你要付出所有并竭尽全力。
(2)作结果状语,常用结构enough to,too...to...,only to等。
I'm too tired to stay up any longer.我太累了,不能再熬夜了。
(3)作原因状语,此时常与表示情感的形容词连用,如glad,happy,frightened,surprised等。
I'm very glad to hear the news.我非常高兴听到这个消息。
(4)在“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”的结构中,常用主动形式表示被动含义。
The question is very difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。
2.动词-ing形式(现在分词)作状语(1)动词-ing形式(现在分词)作状语时与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生,having done表示先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生的动作。
Not knowing his address, I can't call on him.由于不知道他的地址,我无法拜访他。
Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.由于没有收到回信,他打算再写一封。
(2)动词-ing形式(现在分词)可作时间、原因、方式、伴随、结果、让步等状语。
The children came in, talking and laughing.孩子们进来时边说边笑。
3.过去分词作状语(1)过去分词作状语时与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且先于谓语动作发生。
高三英语二轮复习精品教学案专题六非谓语动词

【专题六】非谓语动词【考情分析】非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词,是高中英语学习的难点,也是高考考查的重点。
高中英语非谓语动词十个重要考点:1.考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别2.考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式3.考查非谓语动词完成式的用法4.考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语5.考查非谓语动词用作目的状语6.考查非谓语动词用作结果状语7.考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语8.考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题9.考查非谓语动词用作主语的问题10.考查“(be+)过去分词+介词”结构【知识归纳】考点一:非谓语动词的基本用法1.动词不定式:动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,如:to study, to play,动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用,但仍留着动词的特征,它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语,如:to study hard, to play table tennis。
2.1、-ing的形式:-ing有一般式和完成式。
及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和被动语态,而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。
现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例,将其-ing2、主动语态-ing完成式的基本用法。
主动语态-ing完成式所表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前,一般在句中作时间或原因状语用。
句中的主语是它的逻辑主语,并且是它所表示的动作的执行者,如:Having answered the letter, she went on to read an Englishnovel.3、被动语态-ing一般式的基本用法。
被动语态-ing一般式所表示的动作是一个正在进行中的被动动作,而且这个被动动作也是和句中谓语所表示的动作同时发生的。
它一般在句中作定语或状语用。
如:The truck being repaired there is ours.4、被动语态-ing完成式的基本用法。
被动语态-ing完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,在句中一般作状语用。
非谓语动词 教案-高三英语二轮复习

非谓语动词考点归纳复习教案-高考专题讲座教学目标:1. To get students to be aware of the important points of non-verbs.2. To get students to master the key points of non-verbs.3. To get students to improve their cultural awareness and build up theconfidence of learning English.教学重点:1. To get students to improve their skills in doing relevant exercises.2. To make students know the special points of non-verbs.教学难点:1. To get every students to be involved in class.2. To promote students’ ability to do relevant practice..教学方法:Communicative teaching method.教学时间:One period(40 mins)教学内容及教学过程:Step1. Summarize important points一.非谓语动词基本点★非谓语动词基本结构★解题思路1. 找谓语2. 找逻辑主语3. 判断关系(时态、语态)口诀:谓非谓,找逻主,明时态,辨语态★逻辑主语的确定非谓语动词作状语、表语,其逻辑主语就是主句的主语;非谓语动词作定语,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的词;非谓语动词做宾语补足语,其逻辑主语就是句子的宾语。
二.非谓语动词高频特殊考点归纳1.非谓语动词作宾语★动词后接doing“考虑”“建议”“盼”“原谅”consider , suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon“承认”“推迟”没得“想”admit, delay/put off, fancy“避免”“错过”“继续”“练”avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise“否认”“完成”就“欣赏”deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate“禁止”“想象”才“冒险”forbid, imagine, risk“不禁”“介意”“准”“逃亡”can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape后常跟doing作宾语的短语:look forward to, get down to, get accustomed to, lead to, pay attention to, object to, devote...to, feel like, have difficulty/trouble in, be busy(in), when it comes to等★动词后接to do四个“希望”三“答应”hope,wish,expect,long, agree, promise;四个“想要”巧“安排”plan,want,mean,desire,arrange;“设法”“学会”别“拒绝”manage, learn, decide, determine“企图”“假装”要“选择”attempt, pretend, choose;“提供”“要求”别“拒绝”offer, demand, refuse;“威胁”“准备”不“失败”threaten, prepare ,fail;★注:某些动词后既可接doing又可接to do的区别forget to do sth 忘记去做某事regret to do sth 遗憾去做某事forget doing sth 忘记已经做过某事regret doing sth 后悔做过某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事mean to do sth 企图做某件事stop doing sth 停止做一件事mean doing sth 意味着做某事can’t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事★有些动词后接doing做宾语,却接to do做宾补permit/allow doing sth forbid doing sthpermit/allow sb. to do sth forbid sb.to do sthadvise doing sthadvise sb. to do sth★need,require,want, deserve考点物(主语)+need/require/want/deserve+ doing/to be done “某事需要被做”2.非谓语动词做定语★某些形容词如easy, difficult, hard, heavy, interesting,comfortable, impossible等后用to do作定语(be+adj+to do)★某些名词后,如ability,chance,promise,aim, answer, key, way,attempt,effort 后用to do 作定语★中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级,only,last,next,修饰常用不定式作定语。
高考英语二轮复习 非谓语动词精品教案1

高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词精品教案1一、动词不定式1.动词不定式的各种形式及其表达的时态和语态意义如:He seems to know this.It is important to read English every day.The bridge to be built next year is very long.I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long.His new novel is said to have been published.She happened to be writing a letter when I passed by.了解不定式各种形式的时态和语态意义对正确理解和使用不定式起着很重要的作用。
要结合不定式的句法功能一起掌握,灵活运用。
2.不定式的句法功能除了谓语外,不定式可以担当句子的任何成分。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
(作主语和表语)You should continue to learn as long as you live.要活到老学到老。
(作宾语)She usually has a lot of meetings to attend in the evenings. 她晚上经常有很多会要开。
(作定语)To do a good job, we must have the right tools.要干好活工具得用对。
(作状语)I didn't expect you to arrive so early.我没想到你来得那么早。
(作宾语补足语)3.学习动词不定式应注意的几个问题(1) 用不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常用不定式作宾语:afford,promise,refuse,expect,hope,learn,offer,wish,want,fail,plan,agree,prefer,decide,manage,arrange,determine,desire等。
高考英语二轮复习教案(新高考专用) 语法填空 非谓语动词 Word版含解析

【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密04 非谓语动词的复习要点【构建知识体系】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向非谓语动词高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布1.(2022·新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】Covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状语,首字母大写。
故填Covering。
2.(2022·新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】to increase【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。
设空处在句中作非谓语,做目的状语,应用动词的不定式的形式。
故填to increase。
3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he sawa young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______ (fall) child.【答案】falling【解析】考查非谓语动词。
【名师名家最新原创】高考英语二轮复习精品课件:非谓语动词课件(全国通用)

典例 (天津,12)______into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated 解析:B。本题考查动词的非谓语形式作 状语。主句主语the sentence与 translate 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分 词形式表示被动意义,A、C、D三项均表 示主动意义。句意:被翻译成英语后,我 们发现这个句子的顺序完全不一样了。
典例 (山东卷,27)Look over there— there's a very long, winding path________up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 解析:A。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。 句意:看那儿——有一条很长的且蜿蜒曲折 的路,它直接通向这座房子。本题为非谓 语动词作定语,故排除B项,且path与 lead之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作定 语。
注意:有些短语的to不是不定式符号,而 是介词,其后应接动名词。这些短语常见 的有: object to doing sth.反对做某事 stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 devote sth. to doing sth.把„„献给„„ set one's mind to doing sth.决心做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 get down to doing sth.开始做某事 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
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一、动词不定式1.动词不定式的各种形式及其表达的时态和语态意义如:He seems to know this.It is important to read English every day.The bridge to be built next year is very long.I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long.His new novel is said to have been published.She happened to be writing a letter when I passed by.了解不定式各种形式的时态和语态意义对正确理解和使用不定式起着很重要的作用。
要结合不定式的句法功能一起掌握,灵活运用。
2.不定式的句法功能除了谓语外,不定式可以担当句子的任何成分。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
(作主语和表语)You should continue to learn as long as you live.要活到老学到老。
(作宾语)She usually has a lot of meetings to attend in the evenings. 她晚上经常有很多会要开。
(作定语)To do a good job, we must have the right tools.要干好活工具得用对。
(作状语)I didn't expect you to arrive so early.我没想到你来得那么早。
(作宾语补足语)3.学习动词不定式应注意的几个问题(1) 用不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常用不定式作宾语:afford,promise,refuse,expect,hope,learn,offer,wish,want,fail,plan,agree,prefer,decide,manage,arrange,determine,desire等。
下列动词后可接“疑问词+不定式”:teach,decide,wonder,show,learn,forget,ask,advise,discuss等。
(2) 理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①see,watch,notice,hear,listen to,observe,feel,make,let,have等的宾补用动词原形,变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用不定式作宾补的几种情况:主语+ask/require/tell/order/force/get/want/like+sb. to do sth.主语+think/judge/suppose/believe/consider/imagine+sb.+to be/to have done sth.主语+call on/depend on/wait for/ask for+sb.+to do sth.(3) 不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语:chance,wish,right,courage,need,promise,time,opportunity,way,the first,the second,the last,the only等。
如:He had a good way to make his lessons lively and interesting.Who was the first one to get to the top of the hill yesterday?②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
如:There is no one to look after her.③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。
如:I have a lot of work to do.如果不定式是不及物动词,后面应有必要的介词。
如:He is looking for a room to live in.但如果及物动词后已有了自己的宾语,其后还应加适当的介词。
Here is a box to put things in.注意:如果不定式的逻辑主语和逻辑宾语都出现在不定式前面,不定式则用主动形式;若在句中找不到不定式的逻辑主语,则用不定式的被动形式。
注意这两句话的区别:I have a letter to write. 我有封信要写。
(我写信)I'm going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything to be taken to your friends?……你有什么要(我)带给你的朋友们吗?(被我带而不是你带)(4) 不定式作状语的用法。
不定式作状语,修饰动词,在句中表示目的、结果、原因。
only to do表示出人意料的结果。
如:We hurried to the classroom only to find none there.in order (not) to,so as (not) to用来引导目的状语,但so as to不能用于句首。
so…as to do, such +名词…as to do引导结果状语。
如:The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus.I'm not such a fool as to believe that.不定式还可以作修饰表语形容词或补语形容词的状语。
如:He is hard to please / to get along with.Do you think him easy to work with?注意:此时不定式用主动,而不需用被动。
而且不及物动词后的介词不能遗漏。
(5) 不定式的完成式的特殊用法。
①表示不定式中动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。
如:The novel was said to have been published.I regret to have been with you for so many years.seem,appear,be said,be supposed,be believed,be thought,be known,be reported等常用于上面句型。
此外,glad,happy,satisfied,sorry,surprised,disappointed后也可接不定式的完成式。
②不定式的完成式还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做”的虚拟语气。
(A) would like/would love +不定式的完成式。
(B) was/were +不定式的完成式,表示该做某事或想做但未实现。
(C) expect/hope/mean/promise/suppose/think/want/wish +不定式的完成式,表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
(6) 不定式的省略。
①两个并列的不定式由and或or连接时,省略后面的不定式中的to。
如:I want to finish my homework and go home.I'm really puzzled what to think or say.特例:To be or not to be,this is a question.He is better to laugh than to cry. (表示对比)②句中含有动词do时,but,except,besides等后面的to可省略。
即“前有do,后省to”。
如:He didn't do anything but complain.③why not, had better,would rather,can't… but等后省to。
如:He could not but walk home.(7) 不定式的替代。
多用在同一句或联系紧密的对话中,为了避免重复,作宾语或补语的不定式再次出现时,to后的内容常承前省略(只保留to即可)。
但如果承前省略的不定式有助动词have或be的任何形式,后应该保留原形be或have。
如:Susan is not what she used to be.I'd like /love /be happy to.—You came late this morning. You ought to have finished your homework.—I know I ought to have.二、动名词动名词具有动词和名词的特点,有一般式和完成式,有主动式和被动式之分,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1.动名词的基本构成和意义2. 动名词的句法功能(1) 作主语动名词作主语表示抽象的概念,通常直接置于句首,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如:Climbing mountains is really fun.爬山真有趣。
It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
(谚语)(2) 作宾语①作动词的宾语。
可接动名词作宾语的动词巧记如下:考虑建议盼原谅(consider,suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon)承认推迟没得想(admit, delay/put off, fancy)避免错过继续练(avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise)否认完成停止赏(deny, finish, stop, enjoy/appreciate)不禁介意准逃亡(can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape)不准冒险凭想象(forbid, risk, imagine)②作动词短语的宾语。
可接动名词作宾语的动词短语有:think of,depend on,set about,succeed in,worry about,think about,give up,put off,burst out,insist on,can't stand, be/get used to,devote…to,look forward to,pay attention to,get down to,object to,feel like,adapt to,dream of等。
三、分词分词包括现在分词和过去分词。
学习分词要注意下面两大问题:分词的各种形式及其表达的时态和语态意义;分词的句法功能。
1.分词的各种形式及其表达的时态和语态意义词注意:了解分词的各种形式及其表达的时态和语态意义,是正确理解和使用分词的关键。