汉英地质学名词2

变泥质岩||metapelite变网阳离子||network-modifier cation变形||deformation变形砾石||deformed boulder变形路径||deformation path变形双晶[作用]||deformation twinning变形条带||deformation band变形纹||deformation lamella变余斑状结构||blastoporphyritic texture变余火山碎屑状结构||blastopyroclastic texture 变余砾状结构||blastopsephitic texture变余糜棱岩||blastomylonite变余砂状结构||blastopsammitic texture变质带||metamorphic zone变质反应||metamorphic reaction 变质分异作用||metamorphic differentiation变质级||metamorphic grade变质阶段||metamorphic episode变质矿床||metamorphic mineral deposit变质矿物共生||metamorphic mineral paragenesis 变质期||metamorphic epoch变质事件||metamorphic event变质梯度||metamorphic gradient变质体制||metamorphic regime变质相||metamorphic facies变质相系||metamorphic facies series变质相组||metamorphic facies group变质旋回||metamorphic cycle变质亚相||metamorphic subfacies变质岩||metamorphic rock变质重结晶[作用]||metamorphic recrystallization变质作用||metamorphism变质作用类型||type of metamorphism辫状河||braided river标型矿物||typomorphic mineral标型元素||typochemical element标志化石||index fossil; 又称“标准化石”。

标准剖面||standard section表观年龄||apparent age表生成岩[作用]||epidiagenesis表生异常||hypogene anomaly滨岸||onshore滨海相||littoral facies冰长石||adularia, adular冰川||glacier冰川擦痕||glacial stria冰川漂砾||glacial erratic boulder冰川相||glacial facies冰川作用||glaciation冰后期||post-glacial period冰晶石||cryolite冰期||glacial stage冰蚀作用||glacial erosion冰碛阶地||moraine terrace冰碛扇||moraine fan冰碛岩||tillite玻基斑状结构||vitroporphyritic texture玻晶交织结构||hyalopilitic texture玻璃光泽||vitreous luster玻璃原料||glass raw materials玻璃陨石||tektite; 又称“雷公墨”。

玻璃质||vitreous玻屑||vitric fragment波动说||undation theory波痕||ripple mark波痕指数||ripple index波浪镶嵌构造说||wavy mosaic tectonics波状层理||wavy bedding铂系元素||platinum group element; 又称“铂族元素”。

伯格斯矢量||Burgers vector补偿||compensation补型||neotype不等粒斑状结构||inequigranular porphyritic texture不等粒状||inequigranular不对称||asymmetry不对称褶皱||asymmetrical fold不混熔性||immiscibility不混熔岩浆||immiscible magma不均匀沉陷||differential settlement不连续||discontinuity不连续反应||discontinuous reaction不透明||opaque不透水层||aquifuge, impermeable layer; 又称“隔水层”。

不相容元素||incompatible element不谐调褶皱||disharmonic fold不一致年龄||discordia age不整合||unconformity不整合脉型铀矿||unconformity-vein type uranium deposit 不整合侵入体||discordant intrusion不整合圈闭||unconformity trap布丁||boudin; 又称“石香肠”。

布丁构造作用||boudinage布尔迪加尔阶||Burdigalian Stage布尔迪加尔期||Burdigalian Age布拉格定律||Bragg's law布拉格阶||Pragian Stage布拉格期||Pragian Age布拉维晶格||Bravais lattice布拉维指数||Bravais indices布儒斯特定律||Brewster's law; 曾用名“布鲁斯特定律”。

部分平衡||partial equilibrium部分熔融||partial melting参考点||reference point参考剖面||reference section残积和机械富集作用||residual and mechanical concentration残积矿床||residual deposit残留构造||relict structure残余变形||residual deformation残余构造||relict structure残余强度||residual strength残植煤||liptobiolite; 又称“残殖煤”。

沧浪铺阶||Canglangpuan Stage, Tsanglangpuan Stage沧浪铺期||Canglangpuan Age, Tsanglangpuan Age沧浪铺组||Canglangpu Formation槽铸型||flute cast; 曾用名“槽模”。

槽状交错层理||trough cross-bedding侧伏||pitch, rake; 又称“侧伏角”。

测角仪||goniometer测线采样||profile sampling层||bed层间喀斯特||interstratal karst; 又称“层间岩溶”。

层间水||interstratified water层间越流||leakage层控矿床||strata-bound mineral deposite层理||bedding层流||laminar flow层面||bedding plane, bedding surface层内角砾岩||intraformational breccia; 又称“层间角砾岩”。

层内砾岩||intraformational conglomerate; 又称“层间砾岩”。

层凝灰岩||tuffite层位||horizon层型||stratotype层序||sequence层序地层学||sequence stratigraphy层状硅酸盐||phyllo-silicate层状火山||stratovolcano层状矿床||stratiform deposit差热分析||differential thermal analysis, DTA差异风化||differential weathering差异应力||differential stress拆离||decoupling柴达木石||chaidamuite铲形断层||listric fault; 曾用名“犁形断层”。

产铀岩体||uranium productive massif产油区||oil producing region产状[要素]||attitude产状||occurrence常光[线]||ordinary ray常州沟组||Changzhougou Formation长城纪||Changchengian Period长城群||Changcheng Group长城系||Changchengian System长山阶||Changshanian Stage长山期||Changshanian Age长山组||Changshan Formation长石||feldspar长石砂岩||arkose, feldspar sandstone长兴阶||Changxingian Stage, Changhsingian Stage 长兴期||Changxingian Age, Changhsingian Age长兴组||Changxing Formation, Changhsing Formation长焰煤||long-flame coal肠状混合岩||ptygmatite肠状褶皱||ptygmatic fold, ptygma超变质作用||ultrametamorphism超覆||overlap超固结土||overconsolidated soil超基性岩||ultrabasic rock超镁铁质岩||ultramafic rock超糜棱岩||ultramylonite超群||supergroup超酸性岩||ultraacidic rock潮滩||tidal flat辰砂||cinnabar尘暴||dust storm, dust bowl, dust devil沉淀分带||precipitation zoning沉积[作用]||sedimentation, deposition沉积分异[作用]||sedimentary differentiation沉积盖层||sedimentary cover沉积构造||sedimentary structure沉积环境||sedimentary environment沉积建造||sedimentary formation沉积接触||sedimentary contact沉积结构||sedimentary texture沉积矿床||sedimentary deposit沉积喷流矿床||sedimentary exhalative deposit沉积水||sedimental water沉积物||sediment沉积相||sedimentary facies沉积相模式||sedimentary facies model沉积相组合||sedimentary facies association沉积旋回||cycle of sedimentation沉积岩||sedimentary rock沉积组合||sedimentary association沉降||subsidence衬度||contrast城市地质||urban geology橙玄玻璃||palagonite成分成熟度||component maturity成矿带||metallogenic belt成矿壳层||ore-forming level成矿期||metallogenic epoch成矿区||metallogenic region成矿省||metallogenic province成矿系列||minerogenetic series, metallogenic series; 又称“成矿序列”。