上海市松江区2020年高考教学质量检测(一模)英语试题及答案(word版)
2020届上海市松江区九亭中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2020届上海市松江区九亭中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThere are different types of money-saving apps, such as JD Finance, Yu’E Bao, Ant Financial, and all of them work in different ways. Here are 3 of the best apps that can help you save much money.Capital One ShoppingCapital One Shopping can compare prices automatically as you shop online. As you add items to your cart at an online seller, this app will search the web for better deals and coupon codes(优惠码). You can follow the links to other sellers offering a better price and use the available codes tosave. You can even use this app while shopping at physical shops.ParibusThere’s nothing more upsetting than buying something and then seeing it for sale at a lower price a few days later. Wouldn’t it be nice to get that money back? Now you can. Paribus helps you get money back by tracking your purchases from major stores and discussing refunds. It also helps you get compensated (补偿) for late deliveries and makes sure you don’t leave it too late to return anything you bought.DigitIf you can’t figure out how much you can afford to save, Digit will analyze your spending habits and spare a certain amount to your savings. If the appknows you have spare money to save, then it will be moved automatically, and if you don’t, it will stop, so there’s no risk of being left with no cash for the basics. You can sign up for a free trial for a month, and after that, the monthly service charge is $5.1. If you want your money back, what app will you choose?A. Digit.B. Paribus.C. Yu’E Bao.D. Capital One Shopping.2. What can you do by using Digit?A. Offer the most favorable price.B. Track detailed information of goods.C. Analyze spending habits to save money.D. Compare prices of products while shopping.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce useful apps for saving money.B. To advertise various products online.C. To improve the power of spending.D. To help to manage spare money.BBertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering hisnewspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement inEurope, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence.Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic (贵族) military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies inAustria,GermanyandHungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau inSwitzerland. Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader of the peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition (抱负) and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break out inEuropeif nations didn’t work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War I broke out. A hundred years after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems. But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it’s time to put an end to war.4. Which of the following is true about Bertha von Suttner?A. She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.B. She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.C. She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movement.D. She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.5. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttner’s _____________.A. efforts and contributions to the peace movement.B. family background and work experiences.C. writing career and life experiences.D. ambition and goals in life.6. What do we know aboutLay Doun Your Arms?A. It was based on a true story.B. It recorded Bertha von Suttner’s daily life.C. It was about an aristocratic military family.D. It showed Bertha von Suttner’s wish for peace.7. What can we infer about Bertha von Suttner from the last paragraph?A. Her fight for peace is still shared by many.B. She failed to found peace institutions.C. She successfully predicted awar.D. She lost her life in World War I.CHowdo you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into (插入) smartphones, identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention, called HeadFi, is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device (装置). Unlike smart headphones, regular headphones lack sensors. HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pairof smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),” said Xiaoran Fan, a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention, which results in "earable intelligence", will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021, the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking. Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become; more intelligent as new functions appear, such as touch-based gesture control, the paper notes. Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and microphones that are availableon many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works byconnecting headphones to a pairing device, such as a smartphone. It doesn't require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones, both of which may increase their weight and size. By plugging into HeadFi, a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2. 99 to $15 ,000. HeadFi can achieve 97. 2 percent to 99. 5 percent accuracy on user identification, 96.8 percent to 99. 2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97. 7 percent to 99. 3 percent on gesture recognition.8. What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A. Secure to operate.B. Simple to use.C. Easy to substitute.D. Convenient to store.9. What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?A. It can't work with headphones alone.B. It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C. It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D. It doesn't work when headphones are playing music.10. The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_________.A. the various functions of HeadFiB. the wide popularity of headphonesC. the great complexity of headphonesD. the excellent performance of HeadFi11. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB. Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC. How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD. New Uses Have Been Found in HeadphonesDThose who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy—for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case atJapan’s Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was atNagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel’s owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot, while a cute android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided informationabout attractions. Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. Also as the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair. Among the 283 androids being replaced are the chain’s two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations. For example, one guest told The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they aren’t needed—or just annoy people.” While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of androids, the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel inChina, are run entirely by robots, with not a human in sight. Whether the employees have more competence than those “hired” by the Henn-na Hotel chain remains to be seen.12. What makesJapan’s Henn-na Hotel unique?A. Its robot employees.B. Its advanced equipment.C. Its convenient location.D. Its successful management.13. What is the author’s purpose with the example in paragraph 3?A. To entertain readers.B. To prove Churi’s drawback.C. To introduce Churi’s functions.D. To persuade people not to book the hotel.14. What does the owner ofJapan’s Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now?A. Attractive.B. Costly.C. Pioneering.D. Disappointing.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Robots Are Taking Over the World.B. The Boom of Robots-staffed Hotel.C. Robot Staff Are Fired For No Competence.D. The First Robots-staffed Hotel Won Guinness World Record.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市松江区2020年高考教学质量检测(一模)英语试题及答案(word解析版)
松江区2020-2020学年第二学期教学质量监测高三年级英语学科试卷2020.1 考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第Ⅰ卷（103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection A（10分）Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 10:30 B. At10:50 C. At 11:00 D. At 11:202. A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patientC. Manager and clerkD. Waitress and customers3. A. To India B. To Jane’s partyC. To the museumD. To a gallery4. A. The ring is not hers B. She doesn’t have gold ringsC. She prefers gold to silvers.D. She lost her silver ring5. A. They should give Sally some on-the-job trainingB. They should buy Sally a train ticketC. They shouldn’t take Sally into accountD. They shouldn’t ask Sally to get more qualification6. A. Occupation B. HobbyC. LiteratureD. Part-time job7. A. Check the number B. Try harderC. Wait for a signalD. Phone later8. A. The air is fresh B. It’s hot insideC. The window is openD. It’s noisy outside9. A. confused. B. SympatheticC. EmbarrassedD. Uninterested10. A. He lost his way B. He received a traffic ticketC. He worked very carefullyD. He drove in heavy trafficSection B （12分）Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questionson each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To explain the campus architecture to visitorsB. To show new staff around the campusC. To make new students familiar with the campusD. To advise new students about which classes to take12. A. Registration formsB. A library cardC. A list of class schedulesD. A campus map13. A. Move into their dormitoriesB. Find their classroomsC. Memorizes campus landmarksD. Schedule their first examsQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To inform parents and schoolsB. To pick out good studentsC. To compare teachersD. To expose poor schools15. A. They have no trust in doctorsB. They cannot afford the medical feeC. They fear things like injectionsD. They doubt the medical treatment16. A. Teachers’ difficult lifeB. Harm of divorce of familiesC. Ways to become lovable kidsD. Kids’ attention-seeking behaviorSection C （8分）Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A（16分）(A)When I was eight, I saw a movie about an island that had an erupting volcano and jungles filled with wild animals. The island was ruled by a beautiful woman called Tondalaya, the Fire Goddess of the V olcano. It was a low budget movie, but to me, it represented the perfect life. But through the years, Tondalaya was forgotten.The week I turned 50, my marriage came to a sudden end. My house, furniture and everything I___25___ (own) was sold to pay debts that I didn't even know existed. In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce (离婚) in the family.I'd lost ____26___ except my four teenage children. I used every penny I had to buy five plane tickets from Missouri to Hawaii. Everyone said I was crazy to think I could just run off to an island and survive. I was afraid they were right.I worked 18 hours a day and lost 30 pounds because I lived on one meal a day. One night ___27___ I walked alone on the beach, I saw the red orange lava (火山岩) ____28___(pour) out of Kilauea Volcano in the distance. It was time to live my imagination!The next day, I quit my job, bought some art supplies and began doing __29____I loved. I hadn't painted a picture in 15 years. I wondered if I ___30___ still paint. My hands trembled the first time I picked up a brush. But before an hour had passed, I was lost in the colors spreading across the canvas (画布) in front of me. And(31)___ ____ _____ I started believing in myself, other people started believing in me, too. The first painting sold for $1 500.The past six years have been filled with adventures. My children and I have gone swimming with dolphins, watched whales and hiked around the crater rim (火山口边缘) of the volcano. We wake up every morning ___32___ the ocean in front of us and the volcano behind us.(B)Jane Austen was born in the English countryside more than 200 years ago. She lived ____33__ simple life. She seldom travelled. She never married and she died from illness when she was only 41.However, people all over the world remember her. Why? It is because Jane Austen is the author of some of the best-loved novels in the English language. These novels include Emma, Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility and Persuasion.Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816, but it was___34___ (not publish) until after her death. Persuasion is partly based on Jane’s naval brother.Anne, the daughter of Sir Walter Elliot, falls in love with Captain Wentworth, a person of a ___35___(low) social position. But she breaks off the engagement when_____36____(persuade) by her friend Lady Russell that such a match is unworthy. The breakup produces in Anne a deep and long-lasting regret. Eight years later, Wentworth returns from sea a rich and successful captain. He finds Anne’s family on the edge of financial ruin. Anne and the captain rediscover their love and get married.Jane Austen once compared her writing to ____37___(paint) on a little bit of ivory（象牙）, two inches square. Readers of Persuasion will see that ___38____ her skill of delicate, ironic(讽刺的) observations on social custom, love, and marriage nor her ability____39___ ( apply) a sharp focus to English manners and morals has abandoned her in her final finished work.Persuasion has produced three film adaptations: a 1995 version starring Amanda Root and Ciaran Hinds, a 2007 TV miniseries with Sally Hawkins and Rupert Penry-Jones, and a 1971 miniseries with Ann Firbank and Bryan Marshall.People who are interested in Jane Austen can still visit many of the places she visited and lived. These places include the village of Steventon, although her family house is now gone. Many of the places Jane visited in Bath are still there. You can visit Jane Austen’s home in Chawton, where she did her best writing, and Winchester, __40___ she died.Section B(10分)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beteach students how to learn more effectively and efficiently. Learning strategies are " Procedures or 41 that learners can use to facilitate a learning task. " And 42 students of English in learning strategies can help them become better learners. In addition, skill in using learning strategies assists students in becoming 43 , confident learners. Finally, students become more 44 as they begin to understand the relationship between their use of strategies and success in learning English.Students need to develop an awareness of the learning process and strategies that lead to success. Students who 45 on their own thinking are more likely to engage in planning how to proceed with a learning task, monitoring their own performance on an ongoing basis, finding solutions to problems 46 , and evaluating themselves upon task completion. These activities may be difficult for students 47 to having a teacher who solves all their learning problems and is the 48 judge of their progress.Teachers need to encourage students to rely more on themselves. Because learning strategies are mental 49 with few observable manifestations, teachers need to find ways to make the strategies as concrete as possible. When students are able to use the strategies their teachers have taught them, and to do so without prompting, then they need to 50 new strategies, new applications, and new opportunities for self-regulated learning.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AMany people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the 51 one. Listeningwell is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not 52 to do the work, that most people do not listen well.Listening well also requires total 53 upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or 54 of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. 55 , since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary 56 of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to 57 up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be 58 only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we 59 this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening 60 . Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain 61 results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply 62 to listen to what we don’t wan t to hear.It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的) In about a quarter of the patients I saw, 63 improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy, before any of the 64 of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s 65 that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever. 51. A. positive B. opposite C. same D. wrong52. A. reluctant B. generous C. willing D. considerate53. A. dependence B. influence C. decision D. concentration54. A. setting aside B. getting over C. noting down D. sticking to55. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. For instance56. A. abandonment B. acceptance C. forgetfulness D. absorption57. A. turn B. take C. make D. open58. A. performed B. accomplished C. accompanied D. experienced59. A. require B. produce C. lack D. motivate60. A. hopefully B. selectively C. thoroughly D. accurately61. A. desired B. unexpected C. required D. Approved62. A. hesitate B. decide C. refuse D. agree63. A. imposing B. surprising C. fortunate D. instinct64. A. roots B. reasons C. varieties D. features65. A. purpose B. sense C. conclusion D. responsibilitySection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, and C. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The year was 1993 and the Detroit Tigers were playing the New York Yankees. When my son began dropping gentle hints that a game would take place at Tiger Stadium on Mother’s Day that year, I already knew who they were playing with! "Hey Mom, would you like to go to see theTigers play the Yankees?" My senior high son asked with a playful look. I just smiled.There had been a lot of talk about a new stadium in place of the one that stood proudly on the corner of Michigan and Trumbull in Detroit. As I sat in the seating section, I wondered how the old place could actually become a thing of the past. It was so alive; the stadium was full of watchers and the excitement with two good ball teams, the smell of popcorn.The announcer recognized all Mother’s and each one received a gift which I still have today. Don Mattingly was a favorite ball player of our sons and he was one of the many players that made up the team that beat the Tiger’s that May Day. While we drank our favorite so ft drink, we watched the guy with the number 23 shirt hit a home run during the game. The fans went wild. The Yankees won 11 to 2.Part of the excitement comes from a visit to the old ballpark . While the organ music played, everyone stood and sang Take Me Out To the Ballgame. It was part of the fun about a trip to the ballpark; and it didn’t matter who you were cheering for.The last game played at Tiger Stadium was in 1999 against the Kansas City Royals. We had moved to South Carolina in 1997, but my son was working in Detroit. The old stadium is still standing; I guess they just didn’t have the heart to tear down a piece of history. What I didn’t realize at the time was that it would be the last game I would attend with our now grown son together.66. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The writer was a fan of the ball game.B. The ball game took place on the May Day.C. Her son was one of the ball players.D. The Detroit Tigers would lose the game.67. What did the writer mainly want to tell us in the second paragraph?E. People were all expecting a new stadium.F. The old stadium was really too crowded.G. More people were interested in the game.H. The writer liked the old stadium very much.68.According to the passage, Don Mattingly_______A. was the best player in the TigersB. belonged to the YankeesC was the writer’s favorite ball player D. wore the number 32 shirt in the game69. What happened to the Tiger Stadium after the game in 1999?A. It was torn down.B. It was used for other purposes.C. It was still used for the game.D. The music was often played there.(B)"Well, I finally did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. But when I went to the cell phone store, Ialmost changed my mind. The phones all have cameras, computers and a "global-positioning" something or other that's supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the store weren't much help. They couldn't understand why someone wouldn't want a phone the size of a postage stamp. And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive ... and the contract (合同) lasted for two years! I'd almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone. Now, I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch -- with a phone I can actually use."Affordable plans that I can understand -- and no contract to sign (签订)! Unlike other cell phones, Jitterbug has plans that make sense. Why should I pay for minutes I'm never going to use? And if I do talk more than I plan, I won't find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. Best of all, there is no contract to sign — so I'm not locked in for years at a time. The US-based customer service is second to none. And the phone gets service anywhere in the country.Call now and receive a FREE gift when you order. Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you don't love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. If you aren't as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions.70. What made "I" finally think of getting a cell phone?A. Being stuck by the highway.B. Being urged by his grandkids.C. Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons.D. Being attracted by the friendly return policy.71. On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about ________.A. $3.75B. $4.99C. $14. 99D. $19.9972. An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is ________.A. its discount price with a free giftB. its reasonable rate plans without a contractC. its "global-positioning" system with 911 accessD. its good customer service all over the world73. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. tell a customer's story of JitterbugB. provide two ways to order JitterbugC. give a brief introduction of JitterbugD. attract potential customers to Jitterbug(C)Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn’t it? If you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly? Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of bio-fuel available, and more may become available, but most bio-fuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don’t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when webuy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.74. According to the passage, energy independence will make America__________.A. ensure international securityB. realize everyone’s dreamC. bring oil prices downD. sound very attractive75. What does the author think of bio-fuels?A. keep America’s econom y running healthily.B. do not provide a sustainable energy supply.C. prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.D. can be produced in large quantity in a short time76. Why does American depend on oil imports a lot?A. It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B. It wants to keep its own environment undamagedC. Its own oil reserves are quickly being used up.D. Its own oil production falls short of demand.77. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is_________.A. To arouse Ame ricans’ awareness of the energy crisis.B. To explain the increase of international oil trade.C. To justify America’s dependence on oil imports.D. To stress the importance of energy conservation.Section C (8分)Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Much time and effort has been devoted to researching the mental health benefits of flexible work environments, but can the ability to leave work early to watch your son’s soccer game, or arrive at the office a bit later in the morning in order to see to some personal matters, have broader physical health benefits besides making you feel a bit less tired?According to new research published in the Cochrane Library's Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, it seems so. In a review of 10 previous studies examining the health effects of flexible work conditions for more than 16,000 people, researchers from the U.K.'s Durham University and University of Newcastle, as well as the University of Montreal, found that flexible work schedules, for instance, when employees can shift their starting times, were associated with improvements in a person’s overall health. And, perhaps unsurprisingly, in all of the studies included in the review, researchers found no evidence for negative effects of more flexible work schedules.This initial analysis was intended to throw light on the potential health benefits of flexiblework options, which are increasingly popular throughout Scandinavia, and have recently gained some ground in the U.K. For example, last April, the British government implemented a policy that allowed parents of children ages six and under to request flexible work arrangements to include parents of children ages 16 and younger. In the U.S., the phenomenon is a bit slower to catch on. Yet, the economic slowdown of recent years may have contributed to growth in workplace flexibility —as companies unable to reward employees with bonuses or raises may turn to other forms of compensation, Reuters reported early last year.Original analysis too, of course, indicated the benefits of flexible work environments toward positive mental health outcomes. And while these latest findings are promising, the researchers stress that more study is vital to understanding the detailed relationship between flexible work and improved health outcomes. To truly grasp the benefits of flexible working conditions, the researchers say, additional study analyzing health outcomes among a wide range of workers —from high-ranking executives to hourly employees —is critical, which helps to gain a deeper understanding of the issue, and to shape future workplace policy.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS) 78. What did the new research published in the Cochrane Library Database of Systematic Reviewsfind?_______________________________________________79. According to the passage, _______________________________________________ is thepossible reason for less workplace flexibility in the United States.80. According to the policy carried out by the British Government, what kind of parents canrequest flexible work arrangements?_______________________________________________81. Additional study analyzing health outcomes among a wide range of workers helps to_______________________________________________第Ⅱ卷（47分）Ⅰ. Translation (22分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我给他发了一封电子邮件，祝贺他升职。
2020届上海市松江区九亭中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2020届上海市松江区九亭中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExciting Adventure Options to Choose From!BIRD WALK(Any time of year)-Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区）。
The Bent's grasslands, trees and woods provide great habitat(栖息地）for birds moving from one place to another, such as Warblers, Vireos, Indigo Buntings, Thrushes, Orioles, and more. This walk will be made to the members in your party.Suitable for ages 5 and upProgram Fee:$150NATURE HIKE(Any time of year)-Take a private hike with Bent of the River! Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails. Nature is exciting and always changing, so you never know what we will find along the way! This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only)-Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River! During this recreational(休闲的)program, an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals. The Bent will supply you with necessary tools, such as nets, containers, and field guides. Once the animals are caught, we will observe and identify(确定身份)them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150OWL PROWL(January and February only)-Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds-owls(猫头鹰）！We will be prowling for owls on awalk through the grassland and forests in hopes of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut: the Great-horned Owl, Barred Owl, or Eastern Screech-Owl.Evening eventSuitable for ages 10 and upProgram Fee:$2251.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old?A.BIRD WALK.B.NATURE HIKE.C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.D.OWL PROWL.2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION?A.Find out their health.B.Do a scientific research.C.Cook them as food on the table.D.Set them free back to the river.3.Whom is this text written for?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.D.Adventurers.BThe British poet Matthew Byrne moved to Beijing in 2013 and felt that the capital city's poetry scene was lacking．His obsession（痴迷）for starting poetryevents led to the foundation of the Spittoon Collective in May 2015．“At that time，the literary activity in Beijing was The Bookworm based in Sanlitun，”Byrne says．While some of Beijing's literary institutions would go on to close in the fall of 2019，Spittoon would continue to grow as a community for poets and writers，as well as musicians and others in the creative scene．Byrne describes the Spittoon Collective as a platform for people to share ideas，from literary works to different forms of art，with projects developing from the creative energy within the community．Spittoon originally started as a poetry night at the Mado Bar in Dongcheng District 's Baochao Hutong．Byrne says，“In Beijing，you have these wonderful hutongs，ancient structures where you can walk down and visit cool bars，so I thought it would be good to have a poetry event as it seemed like poetry belonged naturally to this area．”He adds，“The objective now is to discover Chinese voices and broadcast them to the rest of the world．We create a kindof theme park-like atmosphere where every Thursday is occupied by a different literary style or art form．”The readings would mainly be in English，but with an international community，a new section called“Poetry-in-Translation”was started，which featured works in Chinese，French，Arabic，Russian，Spanish and other languages．Joining organized activities like Spittoon can be a major help for those caught up in a boring life．And it's especially important for the people who have moved to China as they need to buildnew relationships while livingin a different country．4. What can we know about the Spittoon Collective?A. It was closed in 2019．B. It was set up in 2013 in Beijing．C. It's popular with literature lovers．D. It's a community just for foreigners．5. Why did Byrne start the Spittoon Collective in Baochao Hutong?A. To attract students' love of poetry．B. To expandChina's literature globally．C. To makeBeijing's hutongs famous．D. To combine poetry with the hutong．6. What effect would the Spittoon Collective have on Chinese culture?A. Beneficial．B. Negative．C. Challenging．D. Controversial．7. What is the author's attitude to the Spittoon Collective?A. Unclear．B. Intolerant．C. Doubtful．D. Favorable．CChina's Mars probe Tianwen-1 successfully landed on the surface of the red planet on May 15, 2021, leaving a Chinese footprint on Mars for the first time and in its first attempt, becoming the only other nation besides theUSto get such an achievement. The Tianwen-1 probe touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia, a wide plain on Mars, at 7:18 a.m.(Beijing Time), after three months scanning the whole planet on Mars docking orbit, the China National Space Administration(CNSA) announced.Tianwen-1, including an orbiter, a lander and a rover, was launched from the 'Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southernChinas islandprovinceofHainanon July 23, 2020. It was the first step inChina's planetary exploration of the solar system, with the aim of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission. According to the administration, the country's first Martian probe will conduct scientific investigations about the Martian soil, environment, atmosphere as well as water.China's planetary exploration program has been named “Tianwen”, which was named after a long poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. The name represents the Chinese nation's willpower in pursuing truth, the country's cultural inheritance of its understanding of nature and universe, as well as the unending exploration in science and technology.China's first Mars rover has been named “Zhurong”, which means the god of fire in an ancient Chinese story. The name indicates Chinese people's blessing for the rover to light the flame ofChina's planetary exploration. The rover has six wheels and four solar panels, and carries 13 scientific instruments. According to the CNSA, Zhurong has started its scientific exploration after moving from the landing platform onto the Red Planet's surface on May 22.More than 40 Mars missions have been launched since the 1960s, but only about half have succeeded. It is the first time in the world that orbiting, landing and roving on Mars has been completed in one launch mission, andChinahas come to the forefront of Mars exploration in the world.8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. China is the only nation to launch a probe to Mars.B. Tianwen-1 landed in the northern part of the planet.C. Tianwen-1 scanned the southern part of the planet.D. The Mars probe will carry out scientific investigations.9. How did the planetary exploration program get its name?A. From a long poem by Qu Yuan.B. From an ancient Chinese story.C. From Chinese nation's willpower.D. From theChinaNational Space Administration.10. Why does the author sayChinahas come to the leading position of Mars exploration?A. The rover carried many scientific instruments.B. China completed three tasks in one attempt.C. The rover successfully moved from the landing platform onto Mars.D. The CNSA is continuously exploring science and technology.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Tianwen-1 completed its mission.B. Tianwen-1 represented the god of fire.C. Tianwen-1 successfully landed on Mars.D. Tianwen-1 was launched from Wenchang.DImagine that youare a superhero. Your superpowers are activated by a special suit. The suit communicates with your brain. It allows you to do amazing things with only a thought. By concentrating on strength, for example, you can kick a soccer ball across a field. By focusing on swift actions, you can jump to the top of a tree.Such a connection between mind and machine may sound like a fantasy. To scientists, though, it is a very real goal. They are creating machines that let disabled monkeys walk. These machines may soon help disabled humans do the same. Unlike other bionic devices, these robotic “super suits” do not communicate with muscles and nerves. Instead, they have a direct line to the brain.In 2005, doctors drilled a hole in the skull of Hutchinson, who had lost her right arm in an accident. Then they inserted a sensor onto her motor cortex (大脑皮层运动区). Wires connected the sensor to a receiver on her head. After she recovered, researchers pluggedHutchinson’s receiver into a cable that relayed signals from her brain to computers. Then they connected a robotic arm to the computers. The computerscould interpretHutchinson’s brain signals to move the arm.Soon,Hutchinson, the computer, and the robotic arm became a team.Hutchinsonwas even able to lift her hand and drink from a cup. “She smiled when she put down that drink—that’s everything.” says Donoghue, a brain scientist.Today other scientists are building on that success. One of those scientists is Dr. Miguel Nicolelis, who designed a whole-body bionic equipment. In 2014, a disabled former athlete kicked the first ball of the World Cup Games wearing one of Miguel’s full-body exoskeletons.The exoskeleton was connected to brain signal sensors in the man’s cap. By thinking about kicking, he sent signals to a computer on his back. The computer then translated the signal into an exoskeleton-aided kick. Such designs may become common as scientists keep merging mind and machine.12.Which can best describe the tone of paragraph 1?A. Narrative and serious.B. Persuasive and critical.C. Informative and objective.D. Descriptive and imaginative.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Reason of the experiment.B. Results of the experiment.C. Process of the experiment.D. Significance of the experiment.14. Why is Dr. Miguel’s exoskeleton special?A. It can be used on animals.B. It can move the whole body.C. It was supported by computers.D. It was connected directly to the brain.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Robotic suits may be widely used to help disabled people.B. Exoskeleton is more common thanHutchinson’s bionic arm.C.Scientific experiments are commonly carried out in football fields.D. Disabled athletes can now play football again with the help of computer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市松江区2020届高三一模考试英语试卷(附答案及解析)
上海市松江区2020届高三一模考试英语试卷一、完型填空 本大题共1道小题。
1.What happens when the right to know comes up against the right not to know? The ease of genetic testing has brought this question to light. Two ___21___ legal cases －one in Britain, the other in Germany － stand to alter the way medicine is practised.Both cases involve Huntington’s disease (HD). whose ___22___ include loss of co-ordination (协调), mood changes and cognitive (认知的) decline. It develops between the ages of 30 and 50, and is eventually fatal. Every child of an ___23___ parent has a 50% chance of inheriting it.In the British case, ___24___ for trial at the High Court in London in November, a woman known as ABC-to protect the ___25___ of her daughter, who is a minor-is charging a London hospital, St. George’s Healthcare NHS Trust, for not ___26___ her father’s diagnosis of HD with her. ABC was pregnant at the time of his diagnosis, in 2009. She argues that had she been aware of it, she would have stopped the pregnancy. As it was, she found out only after giving birth to her daughter. She later tested ___27___ for HD.The German case is in some ways the mirror image of the British one. Unlike in Britain, in Germany the right not to know genetic information is protected in law. ___28___ , in 2011 a doctor informed a woman that her divorced husband - the doctor's patient - had tested positive for HD. This meant their two children were ___29___ the disease. She accused the doctor, who had acted with his patient's permission. Both children being minors at the time, they could not legally be tested for the disease, which, as the woman’s lawyers pointed out, is currently ____30____. They argued that she was therefore helpless to act on the information, and ____31____ suffered a reactive depression that prevented her from working.Both cases test a legal grey area. If the right to know is ____32____ recognized in Britain later this year, that may remove some uncertainties, but it will also create new ones. To what lengths should doctors go to答案第12页，总22页track down and inform family members, ____33____?It is the law’s job to ____34____ these rights for the modern age. When the law falls behind technology, somebody often pays the price, and currently that somebody is ____35____ . As these two cases demonstrate, they find themselves in a difficult situation - charged if they do, accused if they don't.21. A. remarkable B. distinct C. contrasting D. dominant22. A. consequences B. symptoms C. indications D. diagnoses23. A. influenced B. affected C. inherited D. annoyed24. A. scheduled B. determined C. approved D. implemented25. A. possession B. status C. health D. identity26. A. revealing B. sharing C. reminding D. concealing27. A. convinced B. suspicious C. infected D. positive28. A. Nevertheless B. Thus C. Additionally D. Fundamentally29. A. in advance of B. in the course of C. at the close of D. at the risk of30. A. inevitable B. inextinguishable C. incurable D. intolerable31. A. as a result B. after all C. above all D. in return32. A. financially B. academically C. legally D. culturally33. A. on occasion B. by comparison C. in effect D. for example34. A. reserve B. balance C. defend D. draft35. A. lawmakers B. victims C. patients D. doctors答案及解析：1.21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D本文是说明文。
2020年上海高三英语一模---松江区(2021年整理)
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第1页松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分，完卷时间120分钟)2019。
12I。
Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions you will be spoken only once。
After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1。
A. Leave the errors in the paper。
2020年上海市松江区高考英语一模试卷
2020年上海市松江区高考英语一模试卷II Grammar and VocabularySection A （10分）Directions： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank withthe proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.1. Climbing the world’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu’s mind as a 25﹣year﹣old in 1974， when he played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai． But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey， Xia put in an application so that he （1）________at least get a free health check﹣up．After just a few months of training， Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8.848﹣metre mountain hi January 1975． However， Xia suffered such severe frostbite （冻伤）after lending a teammate his sleeping bag （2）________he later lost both of his feet．Three years later， a foreign expert （3）________（invite）to assess Xia’s con dition concluded that with artificial legs， Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains． It made him determined to challenge （4）________ to climb Mount Qomolangma again．Xia set himself a demanding schedule，（5）________（wake） at 5 a．m． to train for five or six hours． Unfortunately， Xia suffered another major setback in 1996， when he （6）________（diagnose） with lymphoma （淋巴瘤），He had to undergo another round of amputation （截月史）’losing part of his legs．It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain． Sadly， his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp， only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped， following an avalanche （雪崩）（7）________had killed 16 people．The Nepalese government announced a ban． on double﹣amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017，but it didn’t last long after a protest （8）________a disabled support group． That allowed Xia， at the age of 69，（9）________（climb）to the top on May 14， 2018． The feeling， however， was not （10）________he had imagined it would be．“I had thought when I finally reached the summit， I would shout itto the world． I would do all these poses for photos． But when the moment arrived， Ijust felt calm，” Xia said．【答案】could,that,invited,himself,waking,was diagnosed,that / which,from,to climb,what【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述登山运动员夏伯宇的情况，原来是在青海省足球队，后来加入中国登山协会，69岁的夏于2018年5月14日登上了最高的山峰山顶．【解答】1， could，考查句意，根据句意“夏先生提交了一份申请，这样他至少能够得到一个免费的健康检查．”，可知表示“能够”，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填could．2． that，考查固定搭配，such…that如此…以致于，故填that引导结果主语从句．3． invited，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填invited．4． himself，考查反身代词，指him本身，所以用反身代词himself．5． waking，考查现在分词，wake和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故填waking．6． was diagnosed，考查时态语态，句子主语和diagnose之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为he，故填was diagnosed．7． that / which，考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中做主语，故填that或which引导．8． from，考查介词，表示“来自于”，后跟宾语，所以用介词from．9． to climb，考查固定搭配，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，所以用不定式作宾补，故填to climb．10． what，考查表语从句，在从句中作表语，表示“…的样子”，故填what引导．Section B （10 分）Directions： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Is it possible to make paper without trees？ Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and JonTse spent a year researching a possible（1）_______that could serve as a possible raw material for making paper． Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making commercial paper out of stone and a（n）（2）_______struck．A year later， in July 2017， they launched Karst Stone Paper． The company produces paper without using wood or water． Their source is stone waste（3）_______from construction sites and other industrial waste dumps．If you look at the whole process of how paper is traditionally made， it（4）_______chopping trees， adding chemicals， using lots of water and then （5）_______，drying and flattening it into sheets of paper/7 said Garcia． "It contributes to high carbon emission and deforestation．In 2019，Garcia estimates Karst’s paper production has helped save 540 large limber trees （成材木）from being deforested， 83，100 liters （21，953 gallons） of water from being used and 25，500 kilograms （56，218 pounds） of carbon dioxide from being（6）_______．“We collect disposed limestone （石灰石）from wherever we can find it， wash it， and grind it into fine powder，” he said． The powder is mixed with a HDPE resin （商密度聚乙烯树脂），which（7）_______over time from sunlight， leaving only calcium carbonate（碳酸钙）behind．The paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof，（8）_______and difficult to tear． The notebooks cost ﹩10 to ﹩25．Karst’s products are mainly sold through the company’s website， but are also stocked in 100 stores，（9）_______throughout Australia， the United States and the United Kingdom．“Over 70% of the customers arc US﹣based．” he said．They hope to have the notebooks in 1，000 stores by the end of the year． Garcia said they are now thinking about（10）_______investors for the first time in order to scale up their operations． They declined to reveal how much the company makes or their annual revenue．【答案】D,G,J,H,I,K,C,F,E,A【考点】选词填空【解析】本文讲述澳大利亚商人凯文•加西亚和乔恩•谢花了一年时间研究一种可能的替代品，这种替代品可以作为造纸的原材料．以及其好处．【解答】（1） D，考查句意，根据句意“澳大利亚商人凯文•加西亚和乔恩•谢花了一年时间研究一种可能的替代品，这种替代品可以作为造纸的原材料”，可知要填的词为“alternative替代品”，前面有a，所以用单数名词做宾语．（2） G，考查句意，根据句意" 然后加西亚读到一家台湾公司用石头做商业纸，并受到了启发“，可知要填的词为” inspiration激励、启发"，艾玛有不定冠词，故填单数名词做主语．（3） J，考查句意，根据句意" 他们的来源是从建筑工地和其他工业废料场开采的石废料“，可知要填的词为”mined开采．"，过去分词作后置定语．（4） H，考查句意，根据句意" 如果你看一下传统上造纸的整个过程，它包括砍树、添加化学物质、大量用水，然后挤压、干燥、压平成纸“，可知要填的词为”involves 包含"，主语为it，所以用第三人称单数谓语．（5） I，考查句意，根据句意“如果你看一下传统上造纸的整个过程，它包括砍树、添加化学物质、大量用水，然后挤压、干燥、压平成纸”，可知要填的词为" squeezing挤压"，和前面的代名词一起做宾语．（6） K，考查句意，根据句意" 2019，加西亚估计喀斯特的造纸生产有助于将540棵大树（森林）免遭砍伐，83100升（21953加仑）的水被使用，25500公斤（56218磅）的二氧化碳被排放出来“，可知要填的词为” emitted排放"，用过去分词和being构成动名词的被动．（7） C，考查句意，根据句意“粉末与HDPE树脂混合，HDPE树脂在阳光下随时间分解，只留下碳酸钙．”，可知要填的词为" decomposes分解"．主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数．（8）F，考查句意，根据句意" 这种纸可以像笔记本纸一样薄，也可以像纸板一样厚，而且是防水的，可回收的，而且很难撕开“，可知要填的词为” recyclable可回收的"，形容词作表语．（9） E，考查句意，根据句意“喀斯特的产品主要通过公司的网站销售，但也有100家商店出售，主要来自澳大利亚、美国”，可知要填的词为" primarily主要地"，副词修饰介词短语．（10） A，考查句意，根据句意" 加西亚说，他们现在正在考虑第一次购买10台笔记本电脑，以便扩大业务规模“，可知要填的词为” approaching接洽"，用现在分词和are构成现在进行时态．III.Reading ComprehensionSection A （15分）Directions： For each blank m the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What happens when the right to know comes up against the right not to know? The ease of genetic testing has brought this question to light． Two（1）_______legal cases ﹣ onein Britain, the other in Germany ﹣ stand to alter the way medicine is practised．Both cases involve Huntington’s disease （HD）, whose（2）_______ include loss of co﹣ordination （协调）, mood changes and cognitive （认知的）decline． It developsbetween the ages of 30 and 50, and is eventually fatal． Every child of an（3）_______parent has a 50% chance of inheriting it．In the British case, （4）_______for trial at the High Court in London in November, a woman known as ABC 一 to protect the（5）_______of her daughter, who is a minor 一 is charging a London hospital, St．George’s H ealth﹣care NHS Trust, for not（6）_______her father’s diagnosis of HD with her． ABC was pregnant at the time of his diagnosis, in 2009． She argues that had she been aware of it, she would have stopped the pregnancy． As it was, she found out only after giving birth to her daughter． She later tested（7）_______for HD．The German case is in some ways the mirror image of the British one． Unlike inBritain, in Germany the right not to know genetic information is protected in law．（8）_______, in 2011 a doctor informed a woman that her divorced husband ﹣the doctor’s patient ﹣ had tested positive for HD． This meant their two children were（9）_______the disease． She accused the doctor, who had acted with his patient’s permission． Both children being minors at the time, they could not legally be tested forthe disease, which, as the woman’s lawyers pointed out, is currently（10）_______． They argued that she was therefore helpless to act on the information, and（11）_______ suffered a reactive depression that prevented her from working．Both cases test a legal grey area． If the right to know is（12）_______recognized in Britain later this year, that may remove some uncertainties, but it will also create new ones． To what lengths should doctors go to track down and inform family members, （13）_______?It is the law’s job to（14）_______these rights for the modem age． When the law falls behind technology, somebody often pays the price, and currently that somebody is（15）_______． As these two cases demonstrate, they find themselves in a difficult situation 一charged if they do, accused if they don’t．（1）A.remarkableB.distinctC.contrastingD.dominant（2）A.consequencesB.symptomsC.indicationsD.diagnoses（3）A.influencedB.affectedC.inheritedD.annoyed（4）A.scheduledB.determinedC.approvedD.implemented（5）A.possessionB.statusC.healthD.identity（6）A.revealingB.sharingC.remindingD.concealing（7）A.convincedB.suspiciousC.infectedD.positive（8）A.NeverthelessB.ThusC.AdditionallyD.Fundamentally（9）A.in advance ofB.in the course ofC.at the close ofD.at the risk of（10）A.inevitableB.inextinguishableC.incurableD.intolerable（11）A.as a resultB.after allC.above allD.in return（12）A.financiallyB.academicallyC.legallyD.culturally（13）A.on occasionB.by comparisonC.in effectD.for example（14）A.reserveB.balanceC.defendD.draft（15）wmakersB.victimsC.patientsD.doctors【答案】CBBADBDADCACDBD【考点】社会文化【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过一些病例来说明Huntington’s 病的原因，基因检测的便利性能解释清楚这个问题．【解答】（1）C．考查形容词辨析．A． remarkable 意思是“非凡的；奇异的；显著的；引人注目的”， B． distinct 意思是“清晰的；清楚的”， C． contrasting 意思是“极不相同的，迥异的”，D．dominant 意思是“首要的；占支配地位的”，根据下面的“one in Britain，the other in Germany ”以及第四段中的" Unlike in Britain， in Germany the right not to know genetic information is protected in law"可知，作者列举两个不同的例子．故选C．（2）B．考查名词辨析． A． consequences 意思是“结果”， B． symptoms 意思是“症状”， C． indications 意思是“表明；标示”， D． diagnoses 意思是“诊断”，本句含有定语从句，先行词是前面的" Huntington’s disease "，所以后面应该是这种病的症状是…故选B．（3）B．考查过去分词辨析． A． influenced意思是“有影响的”， B． affected 意思是“被感染的”， C． inherited 意思是“继承的”， D． annoyed 意思是“恼怒的；生气的”，句意为．任何被感染的父母子女都有50%的可能会遗传这种病症．故选B．（4）A．考查过去分词辨析． A． scheduled 意思是“计划的”， B． determined 意思是“有决心的”， C． approved意思是“同意的”， D． implemented意思是“生效的”，句意为．在英国的案例中，一个被称为ABC的女人（为了保护她女儿的身份），定于11月在伦敦高等法院受审．故选A．（5）D．考查名词辨析．A． possession 意思是“财富”， B． status意思是“地位”，C． health 意思是“健康”， D． identity 意思是“身份”，根据上下文内容可知，母亲为了保护女儿的身份．故选D．（6）B．考查动词辨析．A． revealing意思是“揭露”， B． sharing意思是“分享”，share sth wth sb 告知某人某事， C． reminding意思是“提醒”， D． concealing 意思是“隐藏”，根据上下文内容可知，这位不想暴露女儿身份的母亲指控医院没有告知她女儿父亲患了这种遗传病．故选B．（7）D．考查形容词辨析．A． convinced 意思是“确信的”， B． suspicious意思是“感觉可疑的”， C． infected 意思是" 感染病菌的“， D． positive 意思是”积极乐观的；自信的"，tested positive 检测呈阳性，根据上下文内容可知，如果她事先知道丈夫患病，她会停止怀孕．而现在她被检测呈阳性．故选D．（8）A．考查副词辨析．A． Nevertheless 意思是“然而”， B． Thus 意思是“因此”，C． Additionally 意思是“此外”， D． Fundamentally意思是“根本上；完全地”，根据上文内容" Unlike in Britain， in Germany the right not to know genetic information is protected in law"可知，前后内容是转折关系．因此用nevertheless．故选A．（9）D．考查介词短语．A． in advance of 意思是“在…之前”， B． in the course of 意思是“在…过程中”， C． at the close of 意思是“在结束时”， D． at the risk of 意思是“担着…的风险”，根据上下文内容可知，孩子的父亲被检测患有这种可能会遗传的病，那么他孩子患病的风险也很大．故选D．（10）C．考查形容词辨析．A． inevitable 意思是“不可避免的”， B． inextinguishable意思是“压不住的；不能消灭的”， C． incurable意思是“不能治愈的”， D． intolerable意思是“无法忍受的”，根据上下文内容可知，孩子现在还小，无法检测，这种病在目前是无法治好的．故选C．（11）A．考查短语辨析．A．asa result 意思是“结构”， B． after all 意思是“毕竟，别忘了”， C． above all 意思是“首先”， D． in return 意思是“作为报答”，句意为：他们辩称她因此无法根据这些信息采取行动，结果她患上了反应性抑郁症．根据句意可知，前后之间是因果关系．故选A．（12）C．考查副词辨析．A． financially 意思是“财政上，金融上，经济上”，B． academically意思是“学习上，学术上”， C． legally 意思是“合法地”， D． culturally 意思是“文化地”，根据上下文内容“Both cases test a legal grey area”可知，如果知情权今年晚些时候在英国得到法律承认，那可能会消除一些不确定性．故选C．（13）D．考查介词短语．A． on occasion 意思是“偶尔”， B． by comparison 意思是“通过比较”， C． in effect意思是“实际上”， D． for example意思是“比如”，根据上文内容“but it will also create new ones”可知，后面是举例可能出现的问题．因此用for example．故选D．（14）B．考查动词辨析．A． reserve意思是“预订，预约”， B． balance 意思是“平衡”， C． defend 意思是“防御；保护”， D． draft意思是“起草” 句意为．在现代，维护这些权利的平衡是法律的职责．故选B．（15）D．考查名词辨析．A． lawmakers 意思是“立法者”， B． victims意思是“受害者”， C． patients意思是“病人”， D． doctors 意思是“医生”，句意为“当法律在技术上无能为力时，往往会有人付出代价，目前，改为此负责的事情是医生”．故选D．Section B （22 分）Directions： Read the following three passages. Each passageis followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them thereare four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best accordingto the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative．“It’s no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows．Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China﹣inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aimof exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics （美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries． The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences．“China is impossible to overlook/ says Hill．”Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion 一 they are central to its movement．" Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China, but some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese． " VeraWang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are ________ Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs ﹣ and beating them hands down in design and sales, " adds Hill．For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion．“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers, ” she says,“China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market． If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China 一 its influences, its directions, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and modelsare finally acknowledging that in many ways．”（1）What can we learn about the exhibition in New York？________A.It promoted the sales of artworks．B.It attracted a large number of visitors．C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes．D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models．．（2）What does Hill say about Chinese women？________A. They do business all over the world．B. They admire super models．C. They start many fashion campaigns．D. They are setting the fashion．．（3）The underlined phrase “________” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________．A. competing againstB. learning fromC. working withD. looking down on．（4）Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text？________A.Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkB.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldC.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsD.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics．【答案】BDAC【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文主要讲述了中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源，在时尚界已经引领世界潮流，在设计师、模特和消费者方面凸显出中国已经成为了一个最主要的市场．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段“The exhibition had record attendance， showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences．这次展览的出席人数创下了纪录，表明人们对中国的影响有着极大的兴趣”可知这次展览有创纪录的出席人数，表明人们对中国的影响非常感兴趣．由此可见，纽约的展览吸引了大批游客．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world， which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion ﹣ they are central to its movement．中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美容和时尚运动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者﹣﹣她们是时尚运动的核心”可知中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的代表，这意味着中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，而且是时尚运动的中心．由此可见，中国女性正在引领潮流．故选D．（3）A．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段"Vera Wang， Alexander Wang， Jason Wu are taking on Galliano， Albaz， Marc Jacobs﹣and beating them hands down in design and sales，" adds Hill．王薇拉，王亚力山大，吴杰森正在与加利亚诺，阿尔巴斯，马克雅各布斯和击败他们在设计和销售，“希尔补充说”可知王薇拉、王亚力山、吴佳森正在与加利亚诺、阿尔巴兹、马克•雅各布斯展开竞争，并在设计和销售上亲手击败他们，"希尔补充道．由此可见，take on竞争，compete with符合题意，故选A．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据这篇文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源，在时尚界已经引领世界潮流，在设计师、模特和消费者方面凸显出中国已经成为了一个最主要的市场．由此可见， Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends中国文化推动国际时尚潮流，符合题意，故选C．Comments on the March Issue of Reader ’s Digest（1）What happened to Anita Lawrence after her husband’s diagnosis？________A.She felt very painful．B.She gained some life lessons．C.She paid more attention to her own health．D.She showed deep sympathy for her husband．．（2）According to Sain Kieffer’s letter， what can we learn about John All？________A.lie is an expert in mountaineering．B.He wrote the article entitled Trapped Inside a Glacier．C.Few people could survive in the same situation as he did．D.His story is the bes t one that Sam Kieffer has ever read in Reader’s Digest．．（3）Tn her letter． Janet Toole quoted two examples of Switzerland and Italy in orderto________．A.advise chefs to stop cooking live lobstersB.show how cruel it is to cook lobsters liveC.raise ch efs’ awareness of protect animalsD.share with readers these countries’ laws regarding cooking．【答案】BCA【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文是几封信件，来自于《读者文摘》3月刊评价．【解答】（1） B 细节理解题．根据右边第一个表格" Twelve years ago， my husband， Don，was found to have terminal brain cancer． As his caregiver， l， too，learned to appreciate the people and things around me and not to sweat the small stuff， and in the long run，became a much better person． 12年前，我的丈夫唐被发现患有晚期脑癌．作为他的护理者，我也学会了欣赏身边的人和事，不为小事操心，从长远来看，他变成了一个更好的人．"可知安妮塔•劳伦斯在她丈夫确诊后她学会了一些生活经验．故选B．（2） C 细节理解题．根据左边第二个表格“Reading about John All’s experience on MountHimlung was very inspiring to me． A man with 15 broken bones and bleeding internally being able to climb up a 70﹣foot wall of ice and survive for 18 hours at 20，000 feet is something that I would have thought to be impossible．T am 16 years old and a lifelong reader． Out of all the great content in Reader s Digest， stories like his are theones I enjoy the most．到约翰•奥尔在山上的经历对我很有启发．一个有15块骨折和内出血的人能够爬上70英尺高的冰壁，在20000英尺高的地方存活18个小时，这是我认为不可能的．他今年16岁，是一个终生的读者．在所有的伟大内容中在《读者文摘》中，像他这样的故事是我最喜欢的”可知很少有人能像他那样在同样的情况下生存．故选C．（3） A 细节理解题．根据右边第二个表格“Microwaving live lobsters is cruel． Because lobsters feel pain， Switzerland has recently outlawed the practice of boiling them alive． A similar law was passed in Italy，where it is now illegal to put lobsters on ice before cooking them． I hope you provide an update to your story promoting humane （人道的）practices instead of very cruel and violent ones．用微波炉加热活龙虾是残忍的．因为龙虾感到疼痛，瑞士最近宣布活煮龙虾的做法为非法．意大利也通过了一项类似的法律，现在在煮龙虾之前把龙虾放在冰上是违法的．我希望你能提供你的故事的最新情况，宣传人道的做法，而不是非常残忍暴力的人．”可知珍妮特•图勒在信中引用了瑞士和意大利的两个例子是在建议厨师停止煮活龙虾．谷酰胺A．The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts, pure, unprejudiced, objectively selected facts． But in these days of complex news it must provide mere: it must supply interpretation, the meaning of the facts． This is a very important assignment facing American journalists 一 to make clear to the reader the problems of the day, to make international news understandable as community news, to recognize that there is no longer any such thing as “local” news, because any event in the international area has a localreaction in the financial market, political circles, in terms, indeed, of our very way of life． There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation, youare entering dangerous waters, the rushing tides of opinion． This is nonsense．The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall limit themselves to the “facts”． This insistence raises two questions: What are the facts? Are the bare facts enough?As for the first question, consider how a so﹣called “factual” story conics about． The reporter collects, say, fifty facts; out of these fifty, his space being necessarilyrestricted, he selects the ten which he considers most important． This is Judgment Number One． Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall make up the beginning of the article, which is an important decision because many readers do not proceed beyond the first paragraph． This is Judgment Number Two． Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one, where it has a large influence, or on page twenty four, where it has little． Judgment Number Three．Thus in the presentation of a so﹣called “factual” or ’’objective“, story, at least three judgments are involved． And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation, in which reporters and editors, calling upon their research resources, their general background, and their ”news neutralism", arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news．The two areas of judgment, presentation of the news and its interpretation, are both objective and subjective processes． If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news, he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation． He cando it by the selection of those facts that support his particular viewpoint． Or he can do it by the place he gives a story 一 promoting it to page one or dragging it to page thirty．（1）According to the first paragraph， which of the following statements is TRUE？________A.If a reporter makes clear the facts he writes， he will no doubt get into trouble．B.Journalists must select facts objectively to make current events clear to the readers．C.The most important task of reporters is Io provide unprejudiced facts for the readers．D.For reporters， interpretation of facts is no less important than presentation of the facts．．（2）The beginning of the article should present the most important fact because________．A.it will influence the reader to continueB.most readers read only the first paragraphC.it details the general attitude of the writerD.it’s the best way to write according to the schools of journal ism．（3）Where a story is presented in a newspaper shows________．A.the editor’s prejudiceB.the reporter’s backgroundC.the story’s factual matterD.the story’s effect on the readers．（4）Which of the following can best express the author’s attitude toward objectiveness？________B.Properly choosing facts prepares a solid ground for objectiveness．C.He doesn’t think there exists complete objectiveness in news writing．D.To make clear the news is a way to be objective and responsible for the readers．【答案】DBDC【考点】记叙文阅读故事类阅读【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了报纸必须向读者提供事实，并且向我们说明了新闻界的普遍观点，在新闻报道中我们要遵循客观事实，不要加入自己的主观判断．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题，根据第二段There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation，you are entering dangerous waters，the rushing tides of opinion．This is nonsense在新闻学中，有一种普遍的观点认为，当你开始解释时，你正在进入危险的水域，即观点的洪流．．可以推断出对于记者来说，对事实的解释是没有比陈述事实更重要，故选D．（2）B．细节理解题，根据最后一段The two areas of judgment， presentation of the news and its interpretation， are both objective and subjective processes． If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news， he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation．判断的两个方面，即新闻的呈现和解释，都是客观的，而不是主观的，这是客观的，也就是说，任何人都可以这样做．它在其他方面比在解释上更有效．可知作者认为不存在任何客观的关于新闻或报道的事例，故选B．（3）D．细节理解题，根据倒数第二段Thus in the presentation of asocal led“factual”or“objective”story，at least three judgments are involved．可知报纸上的一个故事说明了这个故事对读者的影响，故选D．（4）C．推理判断题，根据最后一段The two areas of judgment， presentation of the news and its interpretation， are both objective and subjective processes．新闻的呈现和解释这两个判断领域是客观过程和主观过程．可知，作者认为新闻写作没有完全客观性．故选C．Section C （8 分）Directions： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank witha proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can he used only once. Notethat there are two more sentences than you need.A．There’s no wait ing for it and no counting of cash．B．The system is impressively simple and secure．C．Security is nothing to worry about with the procedures．D．Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well．E．However， some people doubt what members of a cashless society will do when the power goes offF．Privacy security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology．car． He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel． With the same quick pushes on his phone he pays for almost everything he needs．Electronic payments offer consumers convenience， provide profits for banks， credit card companies and payment processors and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience．"I haven’t seen cash for a long time． Almost every merchant even hawker （小贩）on the street accepts payment by cellphone．（1）________" says Adan Abokora，a democracy activist．Purchases are made by dialing a three﹣digit number， entering a four﹣digit PIN and then entering the retailer’s payment number and the amount of money． Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment．（2）________For instance，the printing and handling of money is expensive． Cash payments can be anonymous （匿名的）and it is hard to track criminal activities conducted in secret． Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens． The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010．（3）________Do they choose to rob？ Do they sit at home and wait？ What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted？ A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to abandon currency．"Other people tear that electronic payments may create security risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported．（4）________New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash．【答案】A,D,E,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文主要向我们分析了电子支付的优点与缺点，最后得出结论，现金不可能被完全取代，除非隐私、安全和便利是平衡和解决的．【解答】1﹣4 ADEF1．A．细节理解题．根据前文“Almost every merchant even hawker （小贩）on thestreet accepts payment by cellphone几乎每一个商人，甚至街头小贩都接受手机支付”．可知此处应填“不用等待，也不用数钱”．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据前文“Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment顾客和商家都会收到确认付款的短信”．可知此处应填“清理现金支付也有几个好处”．故选D．3．E．细节理解题．根据下文“Do they choose to rob？ Do they sit at home and wait他们会选择抢劫吗？他们会坐在家里等待吗”．可知此处应填“然而，一些人怀疑无现金社会的成员在断电后会做什么”．故选E．4．F．推理判断题．根据前文“Other people tear that electronic payments may create security risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported其他人则认为电子支付可能会带来安全风险，并使交易能够被跟踪和报告”．可知此处应填“隐私、安全和便利是采用电子支付技术的重要因素”．故选F．IV. Summary Writing （10 分）Directions： Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point。
2020年上海松江区第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2020年上海市松江区第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALast summer, Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work inMinneapolis. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her window and shouted. “Hey. I’m driving around giving free haircuts. Do you want one right now?” The man laughed, then paused. “Actually,” he said, “I was really hoping to get a haircut.” Steller pulled out a red cha ir from her car and helped the man cut his hair immediately. After the work was done, the man looked in a mirror. “I look good!” he said.Up to now, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts around the city to people with little influence, and she is strongly aware of the power of her cleanup job.As a teen, she suffered from a severe disease, causing her hair to get thinned, so her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut. “To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared about and less alone,” she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own barbershop so she could help people feel the way she’d felt that day. Not long after finishing cosmetology （美容术） school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the streets. Her aim was that by doing some kind acts, others would be inspired to spread their own.“Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely peoplelooked,” she said. “I thought maybe I’d go around and ask if people want free haircuts. I can’t fix their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.”It all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut. “The way yo u show up in the world matters,” said Steller. “You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.” 1. How does the writer begin the passage?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving a reason.C. By raising a question.D. By describing a scene.2.What made Stellar start the Red Chair Project?A. Her mother’s love for her.B. Her interest in cosmetology.C. Her care for those in need.D. Her wish to fight severe diseases.3.What did Stellar expect from the project?B. To solve social problems.A. To spread kindness.C. To deal with relationships.D. To make people look smarter.BIn a world simultaneously on fire and underwater thanks to climate change, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are discussing at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers caution that many other marine species remainimperiled. For instance, more than a third of the world's sharks remain threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.“I think the good news is that sustainable fisheries are possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a marine biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish in a proper way and without driving the populati on to the point where it is on the road to collapse or extinction."At the same time, she warned that the changes in status should not be an reason to catch as many fish as we want.The IUCN, which ranks the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species and is backed by 16,000 experts across the globe, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. One notable example is the Komodo dragon, an island-living lizard at particular risk from climate change.For the better part of two decades, Polidoro has been part of a specialist group tasked with assessing the statuses of more than 60 species of tuna and billfishes for the IUCN.Her team announced its first comprehensive findings in 2011, mentioning that a number of commercially fished tuna species were dangerously close to disappearing.According to the new data, the Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), once listed as endangered, now qualifies for a status of least concern. As does the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), which were both considered near-threatened the last time they were assessed.4.What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 2 mean?A. EndangeredB. ConservedC. ExtinctD. Safe5.What can we infer from Polidoro's words?A.Too many fish are being eaten by human beings.B.Eating fish does not necessarily lead to its extinction.C.Fish species are on the edge of dying out if no action is taken.D.The situation of underwater species are changing for the better.6.Which of following statement is true according to the passage?A.Some Tuna species are wiped out by overfishing.B.Tuna are ranked as the world's most endangered species.C.Climate change poses a threat to most species in water and on land.D.Three tuna species have been saved from extinction according to the data.7.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Some tuna species are reported endangered recently.B.IUCN has helped saved a great many marine species.C.Improvement has been made in saving marine species.D.Great efforts should be made to conserve species underwater.CShe is one of mankind’s oldest ancestors and is more than three million years old. New analysis of the arm bones of Lucy, an early hominid, suggests she was a tree climber. Lucy’s remains were uncovered in Ethiopia in the 1970s, with the 3.18 million-year-old skeleton（骨骼）being the most complete of any upright, walking human ancestor. Since she was discovered, researchers have debated whether she spent her life in the trees or spent time walking on the plains as well.The new evidence from scans of her arm bones proves she spent time climbing and used her arms to pull herself up. The scans were compared with cross sections of humans and chimpanzees, which spend a mixture of time in trees and walking on all fours on the ground. They found that the arm bones were more heavily built, similar to those of chimps, while heHowe门imbs（下肢）would have meant she walked less efficiently than modern humans. Professor John Kappelman, atUniversityofTexas, believes the advantage of his study was that it focused on characteristics that reflect actual behavior during life, suggesting that evenwhen Lucy walked upright, she may have done so less efficiently than modern humans, limiting her ability to walk long distances on the ground.Previous studies suggested that Lucy was just 4 feet tall and weighed just 65 pounds. Combining the new data paints a picture of an ancestor who may have spent a great amount of her time in trees. It also expands on evidence from earlier this year which claimed that Lucy may have died from a fall, most likely from a tree. The evidence suggests Lucy may have spent time on the ground, returning to the safety of the trees for food and to sleep, to avoid her enemies.8.What did the researchers argue about after Lucy was discovered?A. Where she lived.B. How long she lived.C. What she ate.D. How she worked.9.How could people tell Lucy spent time climbing?A. By her walking style.B. By her heavily built arm bones.C. By her strong lower limbs.D. By her large cross sections.10.When Lucy walked, she may ______ .A.have walked with bigger stepsB.have walked at a faster speedC.have walked more efficiently than usD.have walked a shorter distance than us11.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Guesses about Lucy’s characteri stics.B. Some evidence of Lucy’s health.C. The safety of Lucy.D. The ancestor of Lucy.DBrown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms （蚕）do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes color1 ed, straight from the source-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry （桑树）leaves that had been sprayed （喷洒）with fabric （织W）dyes（染色剂）.Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.And yes, the worms themselves take on some color1 before they produce silk. Their color1 ful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. （The researchers didn't look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms' health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.）The team made dyeing silk this way because color1 ing fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if it's commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms' bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms' silk at all. Others color1 ed the worms and their silk but the color1 disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named "direct acid fast red", showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.12.The text is most probably a(n) _____ .A. science reportB. tourist guideC. animal experimentD. fashion advertisement13.Silkworms can produce pink silk because ______ .A. they are born pinkB. they are dyed pinkC. they grow in pink waterD. they are fed dyed food14.Where is the experiment carried out?A. In America.B. In India.C. In Israel.D. In China.15.How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020上海松江高三英语一模试卷
松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2019.12I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions you will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Leave the errors in the paper. B. Let the woman use the typewriter.C. Read the newspaper again.D. Check the paper for mistakes.2. A. It takes time for her to learn new things.B.She should have been informed earlier.C.She won't attend the meeting.D.She has made preparations for the meeting.3.A, American students are not talkative in class.B.Being talkative in class means active participation.C.She thinks highly of her experience in the American school.D.One can participate in class activities in different ways.4. A. Crying. B. Talking loudly.C. Watching TV.D. Having a walk.5. A. It is the only property she has.B.Her father asked her not to sell it.C.She inherited it from her father.D.Her father has nowhere to live after selling it.6. A. No one knows how to get it to work.B.It won the match in the company.C.It is second to none in communication.D.It works more efficiently than any employee.7. A. The food critic didn't speak highly of that restaurant.B.They waited a long time for the table at that restaurant.C.The food at the restaurant was the best in Chinatown.D.They used to work for a food magazine.8. A. She is too tired to go out. B. She has to write a paper.C. She do esn’t like coffee.D. She has to get up early the next day.9. A. Tom should have realized his mistake earlier. B. Tom's trousers don't match his jacket.C. Tom shouldn't have hurried to the office.D. Tom's taste in clothes can be improved.10. A. He has been taken for a fool. B. He doesn't (eel at ease in the firm.C. He has been given a better position.D. He doesn't get on well with the others. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions II through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Motorcycle riding. B. Parcel wrapping.C. Language training.D. Basic manners.12. A. 11c wanted to learn how the delivery of online shopping runs.B.He intended to open a delivery company in the future.C.He hoped to fully enjoy the city's festive atmosphere.D.He needed the experience as part of his social practice requirement.13. A. Packing a heavy load. B. Finding the way.C. Asking for directions.D. Riding on narrow streets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They can solve some of our most crucial problems.B.They lead to many exciting professional careers.C.They help establish government and private labs.D.They are the new application of mathematics.15. A. They learn, make and analyze mathematical models.B.They help create new branches of the science.C.They make prediction in finance and economy.D.They work on the development of new technology.16. A. The importance of research. B. The necessity of modeling.C. The study of mathematics.D. The evolution of science.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A chef. B. A nurse assistant.C. A medical transcriptionist.D. A housewife,18. A. Listening to the conversation between the doctor and patients.B.Writing down the medical report on the computer.C.Finding the problems in the medical treatment.D.Helping the doctor to take scare of patients.19. A. She gets paid every two weeks.B.She can explain it to her son.C.She can learn from different medical cases.D.She can balance work with domestic duties.20. A. He regards the job meaningless and looks down upon it.B.He insists that it should be done by the doctor himself.C.He is proud of his mother and understands her choice.D.He feels sorry that it is not paid as well as his father's job.Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Climbing the world’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu’s mind as a 25-year-old in 1974, when the played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) ________ at least get a free health check - up.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848 - metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite（冻伤）after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) ________ her later lost both of his feet.Three years later, a foreign expert (23) ________ (invite) to assess Xia’s condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge (24) ________ to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) ________ (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he (26) ________ (diagnose) with lymphoma（淋巴瘤）. He had to undergo another round of amputation（截肢）, losing part of his legs.It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche（雪崩）(27) ________ had killed 16 people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double - amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn’t last long after a protest (28) ________ a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69, (29) ________ (climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not (30) ________ he had imagined it would be. “I had thought when I finally reached the summit, I would shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived, I just felt cla m.” Xia said.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.spent a year researching a possible __31__ that could serve as a possible raw material for making paper. Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making commercial paper out of stone and a(n) __32__ struck.A year later, in July 2017, they launched Karst Stone Paper. The company produces paper without using wood or water. Their source is stone waste __33__ from construction sites and other industrial waste dumps.“If you look at the whole process of how paper is traditionally made, it __34__ chopping trees, adding chemicals, using lots of water and then __35__, drying and flattening it into sheets of paper,” said Garcia. “It contributes to high carbon emission and deforestation.”In 2019, Garcia estimates Karst’s paper production has helped save 540 large timber trees（成材木）from being deforested, 83,100 liters (21,953 gallons) of water from being used and 25,500 kilograms (56,218 pounds) of carbon dioxide from being __36__.“We collect disposed limestone（石灰石）from wherever we can find it, wash it, and grind it into fine powder,” he said. The powder is mixed with a HDPE resin（高密度聚乙烯树脂）, which __37__ over time from sunlight, leaving only calcium carbonate（碳酸钙）behind.The paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof, __38__ and difficult to tear. The notebooks cost $10 to $25. Karst’s products are mainly sold through the company’s website, but are also stocked in 100 stores, __39__ throughout Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom. “Over 70% of the customers are US - based,” he said.The hope to have the notebooks in 1,000 stores by the end of the year. Garcia said they are now thinking about __40__ investors for the first time in order to scale up their operations. They declined to reveal how much the company makes or their annual revenue.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When happens when the right to know comes up against the right not to know? The case -- ofgenetic testing has brought this question to light. Two __41__ legal cases - one in Britain, the other in Germany - stand to alter the way medicine is practiced.Both cases involve Huntington’s disease (HD), whose __42__ include loss of co-ordination（协调）, mood changes and cognitive（认知的）decline. It develops between the ages of 30 and 50, and is eventually fatal. Every child of an __43__ parent has a 50% chance of inheriting it.In the British case, __44__ for trial at the High Court in London in November, a woman known as ABC - to protect the __45__ of her daughter, who is a minor - is charging a London hospital, St. George’s Healthcare NHS Trust, for not __46__ her father’s diagnosis of HD with her. ABC was pregnant at the time of his diagnosis, in 2009. She argues that had she been aware of it, she would have stopped the pregnancy. As it was, she found out only after giving birth to her daughter. She later tested __47__ for HD.The German case is in some ways the mirror image of the British one. Unlike in Britain, in Germany the right not to know genetic information is protected in law. __48__, 2011 a doctor informed a woman that her divorced husband - the doctor’s patient - had tested positive for HD. This meant their two children were __49__ the disease. She accused the doctor, who had acted with his patient’s permission. Both children being minors at the time, they could not legally be tested for the disease, which, as the woman’s lawyers pointed out, is currently __50__. They argued that she w as therefore helpless to act on the information, and __51__ suffered a reactive depression that prevented her from working.Both cases test a legal grey area. If the right to know is __52__ recognized in Britain later this year, that my remove some uncertainties, but it will also create new ones. To what lengths should doctors go to track down and inform family members, __53__?It is the law’s job to __54__ these rights for the modern age. When the law falls behind technology, somebody often pays the price, and currently that somebody is __55__. As these two cases demonstrate, they find themselves in a difficult situation - charged if they do, accused it they don’t.41. A. remarkable B. distinct C. contrasting D. dominant42. A. consequences B. symptoms C. indications D. diagnoses43. A. influenced B. affected C. inherited D. annoyed44. A. scheduled B. determined C. approved D. implemented45. A. possession B. status C. health D. identity46. A. revealing B. sharing C. reminding D. concealing47. A. convinced B. suspicious C. infected D. positive48. A. Nevertheless B. Thus C. Additionally D. Fundamentally49. A. in advance of B. in the course of C. at the close of D. at the risk of50. A. inevitable B. inextinguishable C. incurable D. intolerable51. A. as a result B. after all C. above all D. in return52. A. financially B. academically C. legally D. culturally53. A. on occasion B. by comparison C. in effect D. for example54. A. reserve B. balance C. defend D. draft55. A. lawmakers B. victims C. patients D. doctorsSection BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It’s no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A-E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China - inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works or art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill, “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women arenot just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s to p Western designers being influenced by China, but some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason We are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says, “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China - its influences, its directions, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”56. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.57. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They do business all over the world.B. They admire super models.C. They start many fashion campaigns.D. They are setting the fashion.58. The underlined phrase “taking on”in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.A. competing againstB. learning fromC. working withD. looking down on59. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?A. Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkB.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldC.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsD.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsBComments on the March Issue of Reader 's Digest60.What happened to Anita Lawrence after her husband's diagnosis?A.She felt very painful.B.She gained some life lessons.C.She paid more attention to her own health.D.She showed deep sympathy for her husband.61.According to Sain Kieffer's letter, what can we learn about John All?A.lie is an expert in mountaineering.B.He wrote the article entitled Trapped Inside a Glacier.C.Few people could survive in the same situation as he did.D.His story is the best one that Sam Kieffer has ever read in Reader s Digest.62.In her letter. Janet Toole quoted two examples of Switzerland and Italy in order to ________.A.advise chefs to stop cooking live lobstersB.show how cruel it is to cook lobsters liveC.raise chefs’ awareness of protect animalsD.share with readers these countries’laws regarding cooking(C)The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts, pure, unprejudiced, objectively selected facts. But in these days of complex news it must provide mere: it must supply interpretation, the meaning of the facts. This is a very important assignment facing American journalists 一to make clear to the reader the problems of the day, to make international news understandable as community news, to recognize that there is no longer any such thing as "local” news, because any event in the international area has a local reaction in the financial market, political circles, in terms, indeed, of our very way of life. There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation, you are entering dangerous waters, the rushing tides of opinion. This is nonsense.The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall limit themselves to the “f acts". This insistence raises two questions: What are the facts? Are the bare facts enough?As for the first question, consider how a so-called "factual" story conics about. The reporter collects, say, fifty facts; out of these fifty, his space being necessarily restricted, he selects the ten which he considers most important. This is Judgment Number One. Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall make up the beginning of the article, which is an important decision because many readers do not proceed beyond the first paragraph. This is Judgment Number Two. Then the right editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one, where it has a large influence, or on page twenty four, where it has little. Judgment Number Three.Thus in the presentation of a so-called “factual”or ''objective”, story, at least three judgments are involved. And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation, in which reporters and editors, calling upon their research resources, their general background, and their "news neutralism", arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news.The two areas of judgment, presentation of the news and its interpretation, arc both objective and subjective processes. If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news, he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation. He can do it by the selection of those facts that support his particular viewpoint. Or he can do it by the place he gives a story 一promoting it to page one or dragging it to page thirty.63.According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.If a reporter makes clear the facts he writes, he will no doubt get into trouble.B.Journalists must select facts objectively to make current events clear to the readers.C.The most important task of reporters is Io provide unprejudiced facts for the readers.D.For reporters, interpretation of facts is no less important than presentation ofthe facts.64.The beginning of the article should present the most important fact because ______.A.it will influence the reader to continueB.most readers read only the first paragraphC.it details the general attitude of the writerD.it's the best way to write according to the schools of journal ism65.Where a story is presented in a newspaper shows ______.A.the editor's prejudiceB.the reporter's backgroundC.the story's factual matterD.the story's effect on the readers66.Which of the following can best express the author's attitude toward objectiveness?A.Objectiveness is controlled by editors rather than writers.B.Properly choosing facts prepares a solid ground for objectiveness.C.He doesn't think there exists complete objectiveness in news writing.D. To make clear the news is a way to be objective and responsible for the readers. Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can he used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.When he rolls into a gas station to fill his tank, Barkhad Dahir doesn't get out of his car. He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel. With the same quick pushes on his phone he pays for almost everything he needs.Electronic payments offer consumers convenience, provide profits for banks, credit card companies and payment processors and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience. "I haven't seen cash for a long time. Almost every merchant even hawker（小贩）on the street accepts payment by cellphone. 67. ________________ " says Adan Abokora, a democracy activist.Purchases are made by dialing a three-digit number, entering a four-digit PIN and then entering the retailer's payment number and the amount of money. Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment.68.________________ For instance, the printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous（匿名的）and it is hard to track criminal activities conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.69. ________________ Do they choose to rob? Do they sit at home and wait? What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted? A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to abandon currency."Other people tear that electronic payments may create security risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported. 70. ________________ New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point （s）of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.It goes without saying that the language spoken by the majority of British people has the same name as the language spoken by most citizens of the U.S.A. Nonetheless, quite apart from well-documented lexical (词汇的) differences - pavement/sidewalk, lift/elevator, etc. 一there are still some words and phrases which can cause confusion and misunderstanding between speakers of the two different forms. That's why sonic people say that Great Britain and the United States are nations separated by a common language. There are practical reasons for this.When the first English settlers arrived in what we now call America, the language they spoke was naturally the same as that spoken by their compatriots (同胞) on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean. However, they immediately saw things which didn't exist in Europe, often items used and made by Native Americans, such as canoes and moccasins and creatures such as buffalo. They also picked up words which they heard being used by other European immigrants. The word "boss”, f or example, was used by settlers from Holland in New York ill the mid-17th century. It comes from the Dutch word "baas'" which means master. The word "cookie" also comes from the Dutch "koekje”.There are many words, phrases and even grammatical structures which are mistaken for Americanisms (美式英语用语) in Britain when they are nothing of the sort. Very often, they represent not an American import, but an original form of British English which has disappeared in Britain. The verbs "guess” meaning think and “l oan”meaning lend and the adjective "mad" meaning angry are frequently criticized as Americanisms, yet they all appeared in British English hundreds of years ago. In the case of “loan”, it was used as long ago as 1,200 years! In fact, English spoken in the UK has changed so thoroughly in the last 500 years that AmericanEnglish now represents the last place where some original British English forms can be found.V Translation （15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性o（Seldom）_____________________________________________________________________ 73.大学扩招了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受商等教弃。
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松江区2020-2020学年第二学期教学质量监测高三年级英语学科试卷2020.1 考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷（105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Because she doesn’t want to post it. B. Because she hasn’t written the letter.C. Because she has forgotten to do it.D. Because she has lost the letter.2. A. All right. B. Fantastic. C. Awful. D. Nice.3. A. 2. B. 5. C.4. D. 3.4. A. He often teaches English in his free time.B. He is an American teacher.C. He often teaches English without charging any money.D. He gives three English lessons each week.5. A. The supermarket around the corner will be closed.B. The supermarket around the corner needs some shop assistants.C. The employees will leave the supermarket around the corner.D. There will be a big sale in the supermarket around the corner.6. A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 10:30. D. 8:40.7. A. The woman stays in a hospital. B. The woman is ill.C. The man’s got wrong information.D. The man is ill.8. A. They will look for the car key. B. They will drive to town.C. They will eat.D. They will cook the dishes.9. A. She needs some training. B. She needs to be more clever.C. She needs more experience.D. She needs some more skills.10. A. To go to the foreign country he has chosen. B. To take the exam.C. To work in the work unit.D. To ask the teacher for help.Section BDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questionson each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Simple. B. Quick. C. Complicated. D. Interesting.12. A. He’d paid just enough. B. He’d paid more than he should have.C. He’d paid as much as usual.D. He’d paid less than he should h ave.13. A. To send him a new tax form. B. To return the money over-paid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax-paying. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Having latest fashions. B. Owning a lot of money.C. Having nothing at all.D. Small things in life.15. A. Because they feel nervous most of the time.B. Because they have to well treat others.C. Because of the pressure from school work.D. Because of puberty problems and too much protectiveness of parents.16. A. Playing sports. B. Eating fast food.C. Having close friends.D. Living a stable lifeSection CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fulfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.1. Since lunch Fred has drunk ____17____ cups of coffee.2. He drank so much coffee simply because he felt ____18____ in the class.3. Fred stayed up all night preparing for his ____19____ exam.4. Studies have shown that coffee makes you work fast but not ____20____ better.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.The interviewer’s questions The interviewee’s responseThe last job He worked at Hi Tech Computers for ____21____. Computer networks and ____22____ He did use computers every night.____23____ authoring skills He knows nothing about CGI scripts.The experience with Java or JavaScript He once tried Java at a ____24____.Complete the form. Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The company said as well as giving customers faster Internet, 4G would also be _____ big benefit to businesses.A. forB. ofC. withD. to26. Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from _____ of the approaches.A. everyB. allC. bothD. another27. Dr. Margaret Chan was eventually selected as the world’s top health official and it is the first time that a Chinese _____ such a high-ranking U.N. post.A. holdsB. had heldC. will holdD. has held28. -- English is hard to learn, isn’t it?-- I don’t think so. _____ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowingB. KnowC. To knowD. Known29. We have found out the old in the village _____.A. requires caring forB. require taking care ofC. require being taken care ofD. requires to care for30. The media center for the 18th CPC National Congress launched its official website _____ service to both domestic and overseas press and readers.A. being offeredB. offeredC. having offeredD. to offer31. The scientists have made an exhaustive study of the virus _____ many people have been infected.A. to whichB. in whichC. with whichD. for which32. The Swedish Academy announced in Stockholm on October 11 that Mo Yan would receive the 2020 Nobel Prize for Literature, _____ him the first Chinese national to win the award.A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made33. People are looking forward to the new, smaller iPad mini that _____on sale in the coming season.A. has goneB. will goC. goD. goes34. It doesn’t matter _____ you choose to go to the UK or the USA -- both countries have a good fame for their higher education.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when35. Everything was placed exactly _____ he wanted it for cooking the big meal.A. whileB. whereC. whenD. though36. Larry Walters’ story is true, _____ you may find it hard to believe.A. sinceB. even thoughC. as ifD. if37. Only during four major holidays, _____ the a toll-free（免费的) journey in highway.A. Chinese drivers can enjoyB. can enjoy Chinese driversC. do Chinese drivers can enjoyD. can Chinese drivers enjoy38. It was Hurricane Sandy, a destructive storm, in October _____ destroyed the east coast of the United States.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. it39. _____ by Taobao 4 years ago, the massive promotion campaign on Nov. 11, Singles’ Day, ha s seen the fiercest competition among Chinese online retailers.A. Having initiatedB. Being initiatedC. InitiatingD. Initiated40. The government has promised to do _____ helps to solve the problem of unemployment.A. everythingB. whateverC. anythingD. whichever Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. termsB. competingC. attractedD. especiallyE. registeredF. applicationsG. fortunatelyH. mechanicsI. markingJ. remarkableA stable post in government offices is what thousands of millions of well-educated young people have been dying for. This year, a total of 1.5 million people ___41___ for the national civil servant examination in China, ___42___ another impressive record in the number of young people ___43___ for government jobs, often with odds of hundreds to one. In the northeastern city of Harbin, for example, 440 openings for drivers, ___44___ and cleaners in the municipal public sanitation service drew more than 7,000 ___45___ from young people under 30 and almost half of them were college graduates.The ___46___ shift in y oung people’s job preferences in recent years has analysts and educators worried. Many applicants are ___47___ to the stability of government jobs in a time of increasing economic uncertainty, but some experts say that young people, ___48___ recent college graduates, should be more adventurous and entrepreneurial. They should beware of settling down into comfortable government jobs that offer little in ___49___ of career progression or personal growth.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It is reported that an issue happened in Zhejiang province.A collective appeal by a group of villagers to the government of Zhenhai district in Ningbo, Zhejiang, to ___50___ the building of a chemical plant in their village was not triggered by the project itself, but by the villagers’ ___51___ at the lack of information provided, an arti cle in the Beijing News says.The plant will produce paraxylene (PX), a highly polluting petrochemical that can ___52___ cause cancer. Research suggests there is not enough evidence to link the substance to cancer.A(n) ___53___ petrochemical factory in Zhenhai, which was built in 1975, processes 21 million tons of crude oil each year. The new PX plant will process 15 million tons of crude oil every year, according to the newspaper.At first sight, the villagers’ ___54___ partly originated from the plan pro posed by the local government to ___55___ their losses and to relocate them. The land will be used for purposes relating to the project.___56___, the article says that the project actually mainly aroused the villagers’ anger due to the local government not talking with them ___57___ about both compensation and ___58___.It goes on to say that although ___59___ had all the relevant details, the villagers were left ___60___ when they requested information concerning their health and future.The article suggests that the local government draw lessons from the incident and establish effective communication ___61___ in order to respect the right of villagers to ___62___ such information.After receiving the information they ___63___, the villagers would be more certain abouttheir future and their suspicions could be ___64___, the article concludes.50. A. protect B. persevere C. predict D. prevent51. A. enjoyment B. anger C. passion D. laziness52. A. definitely B. specially C. probably D. potentially53. A. past B. deserted C. existing D. closed54. A. concern B. excitement C. dissatisfaction D. delight55. A. make out B. make for C. make up for D. make of56. A. Therefore B. However C. Briefly D. Moreover57. A. impatiently B. effectively C. negatively D. vividly58. A. relocation B. health C. pollution D. production59. A. manufacturers B. authorities C. plants D. the public60. A. in the dark B. at the bottomC. around the cornerD. beyond description61. A. channels B. canals C. tunnels D. events62. A. convey B. present C. access D. eliminate63. A. owned B. doubted C. owed D. required64. A. removed B. enhanced C. existed D. provedSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)FROM THE CHINESE PRESS (Grandpa's not-so-happy tale) An old villager traveled all the way from Hubei province to Nanjing Jiangsu province to see his grandchild. But his son, instead of letting him spend time with his grandchild, put him up in hotel. The old man felt humiliated because he thought his son had treated him indifferently because he was poor. The son should definitely be criticized for his action, but at the same time it is important to analyze the incident rationally, says an article in Qilu Evening News. Excerpts: The case of the old man from Hubei is another tragic Chinese family drama. Chinese tradition does not allow a son to shut out his father from his family. But criticizing the son’s action without knowing the details may not be a good idea.It indeed was inappropriate for the son not to take his father to his house. But it is equally inappropriate to accuse him of being heartless for picking up his father at the railway station and putting him up in a hotel. It is possible that the son had private reasons for not taking his father home. Perhaps he didn’t want to burden his father with additional worries that he could have felt had he gone to his house.We should not jump to conclusions without knowing why the son didn’t take the old man to his house. It is notrational to say that the son is ashamed of his father because he is a poor rural resident. When facts are not clear, making efforts to find them is more important than leveling accusations against a person.65. Which of the following words can be used to replace the underlined word “rational” inparagraph 3 ____________.A. sensibleB. unreasonableC. reachableD. sensitive66. Which of the following is correct according to the passage?A. The old villager traveled all the way to borrow money from his son.B. The son should be accused of being heartless whatever the reason is.C. It is not proper for the son not to take his father to his house even if there is some reason.D. The son is ashamed of his father just because he is a poor rural resident.67. According to the writer’s analysis, w e should ____________.A. help the son to explain the reason to the public.B. find out the reason why the son treated his father like thatC. criticize the son for his actionD. draw the conclusion that the son’s behavior is against Chinese tradition68. The writer’s attitude toward the son’s way of treating his father is ____________.A. criticalB. favorableC. objectiveD. negative(B)Events CalendarTHROUGH SEPT. 9Botanical ArtVisit Patterns in Nature, an exhibit by Amy Lamb featuring photographs of flowers, leaves and other botanical life, at the US Botanic Garden Conservatory, West Orangerie, 100 Maryland Ave SW, Washington, through Sept. 9. The conservatory is open 10 am. – 5 pm. Daily. Free. 202-225-8333.THROUGH OCT. 8Botanic Garden ExhibitCelebrating America’s Public Gardens is on view through Oct. 8 at the US Botanic Garden, 100 Maryland Ave SW, Washington. The exhibit, on the Conservatory Terrace and in the National Garden, features displays of 20 public botanic gardens across the country. Hours are 10 am. – 5 pm. Daily. Free. 202-200-8956.69. If you want to record your name for an event in advance, you may call ____________.A. 202-225-8333B. 202-245-4521C. 301-962-1400D. 202-200-895670. If you go to Botanic Garden Exhibit, you ____________.A. can enjoy drawings and coloured-pencil piecesB. can learn how to kill pests living on the plantsC. can find displays of 20 botanic gardens across the countryD. will enjoy the photographs of flowers and leaves71. From the advertisement, we learn ____________.A. you can find the information of all the events either by phone or by e-mailB. all of the events are free of chargeC. there is no time limit to all the eventsD. the first event is about growing healthy plants(C)The new year has come and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is so tough that job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices for clothes. Whatever they are wearing，their family and friends may accept them, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.72. The author’s attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplac e may best be described as ____________.A. enthusiasticB. indifferentC. negativeD. sympathetic73. Which of the following is the newspaper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?A. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.B. Candidates are supposed to wear whatever they would love to.C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.D. People’s carrying tattoos, nose rings are regarded as guilty.74. What can be inferred from the text?A. Hiring managers try to make the best impression of themselves on their candidates.B. What to wear is a matter of personal choice for companies.C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.75. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Reap What You Sow.B. Think Before You Leap.C. Repair The House Before It Rains.D. Give The Monkey What He Wants.Section CDirections:Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Did you have a business supporter?B. What about future plans?C. How do you balance the business and study?D. Was your age a problem when you first started?E. How do you manage your time?F. How is your product different from other manufacturers'?Interview with Teen Millionaire Entrepreneur(企业家) —Fraser Dohert76. ________________I developed a set of recipes where the jams are made entirely from fruits and fruit juice. They’re all natural, which is the typical feature of our product. After a year of development, I managed to convince an ad agency to work with me on labels and a factory to work with me to produce the jam. Some of the big supermarkets in the country decided to take it on and I now supply about 500 shops across the U.K., including Tesco, which is one of the biggest retailers in the world.77. ________________Definitely, trying to convince one of the biggest jam manufacturers in the country to work with me to produce the jam was certainly very difficult. At first I was just going along with the set recipes. I had very little experience, no capital and just sort of an ambition to change the world of jam. I was rejected several times, but eventually I managed to convince one factory to work with me. They could see I am very enthusiastic and I’m putting everything I’ve got into tryin g to make this work.78. _________________When it first started out I didn’t, but as it grew，a couple of local entrepreneurs read about what I was doing and they thought that I reminded them of themselves when they were my age. They got in touch and we went out for coffee every month and I told them what I was trying to do. They explained things to me and told me stories of when they were first setting up. That was fantastic.79. _________________It’s certainly a challenge. I try to do things quickly and cut out things that aren’t necessary to do. I’m not very sure what the correct answer is and I’m probably not the most organized person in the world. I think entrepreneurs are often chaotic (混乱的) in the way they do things. I find myself working long hours.80. __________________There’s certainly a huge amount that I want to do just within jam. The potential for international expansion is huge. The U.S. market is very appealing, so I’m starting to talk with some of the retailers over there. Eventually I’d like to develop jam for other food products. The next step is marmalade and peanut butter and growing that way over the next few years.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.My wife and I recently completed a trip to China with China Highlights. It was a verymemorable vacation. From start to finish, China Highlights was very helpful and supportive. The start of our trip began with an Internet search for a tour agency that would meet our needs and expectations. After reviewing and submitting questions to websites of many companies, we selected China Highlights. Our decision was based on the speed and content of their responses, along with the significant amount of support information provided both on their websites and in their emailed attachments. In addition, the proposed journey and price for a private tour including plane fares between cities and first class seats on a high speed train were strong incentives (激励) to select China Highlights. Their assistance and flexibility in finalizing the journey, with favorable payment terms, further convinced us that we made a good choice. We relied on his recommendations for several pre-departure and planning issues. Up to the time of departure, Michael was always available to quickly response to our ongoing questions and ensured that we left fully prepared.From the time that we first arrived in Beijing and at every destination of the trip, the guide and the driver were at the airport/train station with signs for us. Conversely, as we left each city, they took care in getting us to the proper check-in area on time, with enough instructions for us to easily continue boarding the transportation despite obvious communication issues since we can’t speak Chinese. In hindsight, our concerns about travelling between locations were unnecessary. Similarly, travelling throughout the cities, as we visited each attraction, was very comfortable. The guides kept us informed of historical and local information. One suggestion would be to pre-identify any sites to visit and have them included in the final journey rather than try to change during the visit.The sights that we visited were most impressive. Obviously, The Great Wall, Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square, and the Terra Cotta Soldiers were everything we expected. The guides were very knowledgeable, and helped us understand many aspects of these areas.After we returned home, China Highlights followed up to make sure that we were satisfied with our trip, and to get any feedback that we wanted to provide. They even addressed some minor issues that we cited. Overall, China Highlights went over and above our expectations.(Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS)81. What made the couple choose China Highlights during their visit to China?82. The overseas visitors were satisfied with China Highlights services except ________________.83. During their visit, not only the sights but also ___________ made a great impression on them.84. How did China Highlights improve its quality of service after the visitors finished their journey?第II卷（45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 越来越多的中国人能够出国旅行了。