一般将来时

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一般将来时

一般将来时

一般将来时知识经纬1.了解一般将来时的概念2.掌握一般将来时的用法、句型转换3.灵活运用一般将来时知识要点一、一般将来时的概念一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

如:I am going to play football tomorrow.我明天打算去踢足球。

He is going to have a picnic next week. 他下星期去吃野餐。

I will go to the park this weekend. 这个周末我要去公园。

二、一般将来时的结构句式结构:主语+ will/be going to + 动词原形+ 其他成分。

三、时间状语tomorrow, soon,the day after tomorrow, next week, in +一段时间等。

四、一般将来时的用法1. 含有be going to的句型(1) 肯定句:主+ be going to +动词原形+其他如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.(2) 否定句:主+be+ not going to +动词原形+其他如:I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.(3) 一般疑问句:Be + 主+ going to +动词原形+其他?(be提到句首,some 改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

)如:Are you going to have a picnic this afternoon?肯定回答:Yes, I am.否定回答:No, I’m not.2. 含有will的句型(will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we)( 1 ) 肯定句:主+ will +动词原形+其他如:I will play football tomorrow.(2) 否定句:主+ won’t +动词原形+其他(will后加not成won't)如:I won’t play football tomorrow.(3) 一般疑问句:Will + 主+ +动词原形+其他?(will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换) 如:Will you play football tomorrow?肯定回答:Yes, I will.否定回答:No, I won’t.五、一般将来时的特殊疑问句一般情况下,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

一般将来时

一般将来时

由于will后接动词原形, 因此在 “there be”句型一般将来时的句中 will之后用be动词的原形, 即“be”一词, 无论后面是单、复数或不可数名 词(短语)。 e.g. There won’t be any paper money.
There will only be one country.
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go rollerskating.真实条件句用于陈述语气,表示存在的情况可能发生。其 中t if 是如果的意思。 A. isn’ rain B. won’t rain 在 if引导的是条件从句,用一般现在时, 主句用将来时。 C. doesn ’t rain D. doesn’t fine 主句中一般用shall/will 表示将来,而不用be going to 表
练习题
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to C. is going to be
B. will going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D.l I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不,不要。) A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.

一般将来时

一般将来时

一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常见的一些表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow(明天),next week/month/year(下周/月/年),from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来),this Sunday(这个周日),in two years(两年内)等。

二、一般将来时的形式:1.在肯定句中,will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll, she'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。

2.一般将来时中,一般疑问句的形式:(1) Will you…?—Yes,I will. 或No, I will not(=won't);(2) Shall you…?—Yes,I shall. 或No, I shall not.(3) Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它+?如:Are you going to swim tomorrow?—Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.Is he/she going to play football next weekend?—Yes, he/she is./ No, he/she isn't.Are they going to go shopping this Sunday?—yes, they are./ No, they aren't.三、一般将来时的用法:1.一般将来时由“助动词shall(用于第一人称),或者will(用于第一、二、三人称)+动词原形”构成。

这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义即带有说话人的主观态度和看法,比如表示“预见”。

有时也含有“意愿”或“意图”的意思。

一般将来时

一般将来时

一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常见的一些表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow(明天),next week/month/year(下周/月/年),from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来),this Sunday(这个周日),in two years(两年内)等。

二、一般将来时的形式:1.在肯定句中,will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,she'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。

2.一般将来时中,一般疑问句的形式:(1) Will you…?—Yes,I will. 或No, I will not(=won't);(2) Shall you…?—Yes,I shall. 或No, I shall not.(3) Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它+?如:Are you going to swim tomorrow?—Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.Is he/she going to play football next weekend?—Yes, he/she is./ No, he/she isn't.Are they going to go shopping this Sunday?—yes, they are./ No, they aren't.三、一般将来时的用法:1.一般将来时由“助动词shall(用于第一人称),或者will(用于第一、二、三人称)+动词原形”构成。

这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义即带有说话人的主观态度和看法,比如表示“预见”。

有时也含有“意愿”或“意图”的意思。

一般将来时

一般将来时

第七讲:一般将来时一. 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。

常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周);in the future(将来),in+时间段等。

二. 一般将来时的句型结构:肯定句:主语+will/shall+ 动词原形+其它否定句:主语+ will/shall not+ 动词原形+其它一般疑问句:Will/Shall+主语+ 动词原形+其它?回答: Yes,主语+will/shall No,主语+will /shall not【注意】will 用于各种人称,shall用于第一人称。

will not=won’t shall not=shan’t另外is/am/are going to+动词原形也用于一般将来时肯定句:主语+is/am/are going to+动词原形+其它否定句:主语+is/am/are+not going to+动词原形+其它一般疑问句:Is/am/are+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?回答:Yes, 主语+is/am/are No, 主语+is/am/are+not【注意】Be(am/is/are)随着主语的变化而变化。

1)表示有计划,有打算将要做某事。

Li Lei is going to see his aunt next Sunday.2)go,come,leave,start,arrive等表示位置移动的动词用进行时表示将来。

He is leaving for Beijing next week.三.There be结构的一般将来时:肯定句:There will be....或There is /are going to be....否定句:There will not be....或There is/are not going to be.....一般疑问句:Will there be....或Is/Are there going to be.......回答:Yes, there will. 或 Yes, there is/are.No,there won’t. 或No, there is/are not.一般将来时练习题:一.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

一般将来时

一般将来时

一般将来时
一般将来时:表示近期或者事先考虑过的将要发生的动作,或者是打算、将要做某件事
构成:be going to +动词原形
例:It is going to be rainy.
一般将来时的标志
含有未来的时间:tomorrow(明天)next week(下周)等
构成:be going to +动词原形+将来的时间
He is going to play football.
2.What are they going to do?
They are going to ride a bike.
3.What are you going to do?
I am going to swim.
顺口溜小记:
不久将要发生事,记住要用将来时。

be后紧跟going to,to后跟动词原形
be有形式多变化,随着主语及时变
小练笔:
1.你明天准备干什么?
2.他明天准备去拜访他的祖父母。

3.我明天打算和爸爸一起踢足球。

改错:
1.We are going to grandparents tomorrow.
2.She going to watch TV.
3.He is going to books this evening.
4.My parents is going to Beijing tomorrow.
5.John is go to the park.。

一般将来时的定义、结构、例句、用法

一般将来时的定义、结构、例句、用法

一般将来时一、定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

如:tomorrow (明天),next week (下周);in the future (将来)等。

一般将来时由助动词shall (第一人称),will (第二、三人称)动词原形构成。

美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。

二、结构(-)常见结构1、will/shall + 动词原形(否定句在will/shall后力口not)这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。

例例如:I will / shall go to visit him next week.下周我将去拜访他。

What time shall we go there tomorrow?明天我们几点去那儿?2、be going to +动词原形be going to相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。

用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。

例如:There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。

I'm going to go to the park.我将要去公园。

(-)常用结构1、用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder 等的宾语从句"中。

Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。

2、用于祈使句和陈述句中。

Work hard and you will succeed.如果你努力,就会成功的。

3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。

一般将来时总结

一般将来时总结

一般将来时总结一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)是英语中表示将来发生的动作或状态的一种时态。

本文将对一般将来时进行详细总结,包括形式、用法以及相关的时间状语等内容。

一、一般将来时的形式:一般将来时的基本形式由助动词“will”或“shall”加上动词原形构成。

例如:- I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天会去公园)- They shall arrive at the airport at 10 o'clock.(他们将在10点到达机场)当主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it)时,“will”后的动词原形需要加上“s”或“es”。

例如:- She will study for the exam next week.(她下周会复习考试)- It will rain tomorrow.(明天会下雨)二、一般将来时的用法:1. 表示计划或意图:用一般将来时可以表达主语打算或计划要做的事情。

例如:- I will visit my grandparents this weekend.(我这个周末会去看望我的祖父母)- He will study abroad next year.(他明年将会去留学)2. 表示预测或推测:一般将来时可以用于表示根据当前的情况或证据所做出的预测或推测。

例如:- I think it will snow tomorrow.(我认为明天会下雪)- They believe she will win the competition.(他们相信她会赢得比赛)3. 表示意愿或允诺:一般将来时可以表达主语的意愿或承诺要做某事。

例如:- I will help you with your homework.(我会帮你做作业)- He will stop smoking.(他将戒烟)4. 表示预定的事件或安排的计划:一般将来时可以用于表示已经安排好的事件或计划。

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Question5
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
改一般疑问句(风险题1分)
2. He is going to the school tomorrow.
Is he going to the school tomorrow?
Question5
改一般疑问句(风险题2分)
3. They are going to the library the day after tomorrow.
Number 1
Plus 3 points
begin/stop
summary
Check
Question1 Question2 什么是一般将来时态? 一般将来时态的肯定句结构是什么?
主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他
Question3 Be动词的用法:
am
be is
主语为 I 时
主语为单数时
are
主语为复数或you时
我用am,你用are,单数is,复数are。
Check
Question4
改否定句(抽签题)
2. He is going to the school tomorrow.
He is not going to the school tomorrow.
Question4
改否定句(抽签题)
3. They are going to the library the day after tomorrow.
Question6
划线部分提问(转盘随机题)
When are you going to start 2.A:_____________________________ ? B: I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
Question6
Question5
改一般疑问句(风险题2分)
5. Mike is going to watch TV this evening.
Is Mike going to watch TV this evening?
Question5
改一般疑问句(风险题1分)
6.Liu Yun is going to read books this Saturday.
Complete the sentences(抢答题) watch 1、Mike is going to ______(watch)TV this evening. am going to visit my aunt this weekend. 2、I__________(visit) is going to read 3、Lily________________________(read) books this Saturday morning. are going to watch 4、Tom and Jack______________(watch )TV on Saturday afternoon. is going to plant 5、She_______________(plant )trees this Sunday morning. is going to play 6、He________________________(play) football this afternoon.
Is Liu Yun going to read books this Saturday?
Question4
否定句抽签题
1
2
3
4
5
6
Question4
改否定句(抽签题)
1.I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
I am not going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
Question4
改否定句(抽签题)
5. Mike is going to watch TV this evening.
Mike is not going to watch TV this evening.
Question4
改否定句(抽签题)
6.Liu Yun is going to read books this Saturday.
summary
一般将来时态的句型划分
一般将来时态肯定句 一般将来时态陈述句 一般将来时态否定句 一般将来时态 一般疑问句 一般将来时态疑问句 Be放句首 Be+not
特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词提问
Write short composition
Talk about 1、What do you want to be when you grow up? 2、How are you going to do that ? 3、Where are you going to study? 4、When are you going to start?
Liu Yun is not going to read books this Saturday.
Question6
划线部分提问(转盘随机题)
What are you going to be? 1.A:_____________________________ ? B: I’m going to be a computer programmer.
划线部分提问(转盘随机题)
How are they going to Shanghai 3.A:_____________________________ ? B:They are going to Shanghai by plane.
Question6
划线部分提问(转盘随机题)
Where are you going to move 4.A:_____________________________ ? B: I am going to move to Hangzhou.
Question5
风险题,答对加分,答错扣分
1(3分)
2(1分)
3(2分)
4(3分)
5(2分)
6(1分)
Question5
改一般疑问句(风险题3分)
1.I am going to study computer science this summer holiday.
Are you going to study computer science this summmer holiday?
They are not going to the library the day after tomorrow.
Question4
改否定句(抽签题)
4. We are going to plant trees this weekend.
We are not going to plant trees this weekend.
Question4 一般将来时态的否定句结构?
主语+be not going to + 动词原形+其他。
一般将来时态的一般疑问句结构?
Question5
主语+ be going to + 动词原形+其他 ?
注:主语人称需要如何改变? 主语为第一人称改为第二人称 I和we改为you
Check
Question6 一般将来时态的特殊疑问句结构?
Are they going to the library the day after tomorrow?
Question5
改一般疑问句(风险题3分)
4. We are going to plant trees this weekend.
Are you going to plant trees this weekend?
特殊疑问词+be going to + 动词原形+其他?
when how who what
大概时间 怎样 谁 什么
where what time
哪里 具体时间
注:主语人称同样需要改变。
Complete the sentences(抢答题) am 1、I______going to do my homework tonight. 2、We ____going to water the flowers this are afternoon. 3、He ____going to buy a CD next is Saturday. 4、You are ___going to read books this weekend. are 5、They_____going to see the film this evening. 6.My parents are ___going to fly to Beijing tomorrow.
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