高考英语reading-comprehension
高考英语reading-comprehension
2021年新高考i卷英语阅读理解a篇
2021年新高考i卷英语阅读理解a篇In the 2021 new college entrance examination English reading comprehension section, passage A discusses the importance of sleep for teenagers' physical and mental health. It emphasizes the negative effects of sleep deprivation on adolescents and provides suggestions for improving sleep quality.The passage begins by highlighting the fact that teenagers need more sleep than adults due to their rapid physical and mental development. Lack of sleep can lead to a variety of negative consequences, including poor academic performance, mood swings, and even increased risk of accidents. The author stresses that sleep is essential for teenagers' overall well-being and should not be neglected.To help teenagers improve their sleep quality, the passage offers several practical tips. It suggests establishing a consistent bedtime routine, avoiding electronic devices before bed, and creating a comfortable sleep environment. Additionally, the author recommends limiting caffeine intake and engaging in relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation.Furthermore, the passage discusses the benefits of good sleep habits, such as improved concentration, mood, and physical health. It emphasizes the importance of prioritizing sleep and making it a priority in teenagers' daily routines. By following the suggestions provided, teenagers can experience better sleep quality and overall well-being.In conclusion, the passage underscores the significance of sleep for teenagers' physical and mental health. It encourages adolescents to prioritize sleep and adopt healthy sleep habits to improve their overall well-being. By recognizing the importance of sleep and making it a priority, teenagers can experience the benefits of improved concentration, mood, and physical health.。
高考英语reading-comprehension
二次构造柱泵设备体积小，移动式细石混凝土泵适用范围⊙地暖、隔热轻质发泡水泥、砂浆、小骨料混凝土的输送；⊙耐火、保温材料的输送（喷射）；⊙生态环境建设中的绿化土壤的输送（喷射）；⊙各类工程建设中的素混凝土、纤维混 输送（喷射）；⊙各类基础桩的压力灌浆。本产品移动动方便，效率高。传统的构造柱灌料无法使用机械，此问题一直困扰着建筑施工人员。公司机械制造有限公司工程技术人员集多年研发混凝土泵的经验，针对二次构造柱施工的特点，利 开发手段，设计制造了小型S管阀式砂浆泵细石混凝土泵，成功地解决了构造柱浇筑过程中只能人工作业的难题。该设备采用多项混凝土泵的世界先进技术，并已申请两项国家专利，是国内首创的先进二次构造柱填充新设备，也是建筑施工 细石混凝土的理想设备。⊙地暖、隔热轻质发泡水泥、砂浆、小骨料混凝土的输送；⊙耐火、保温材料的输送⊙生态环境建设中的绿化土壤的输送⊙各类工程建设中的素混凝土、纤维混凝土的输送⊙各类基础桩的压力灌浆二次构造柱通常设 梯间的休息处，纵横墙交接处，墙的转角处，墙长达到五米的中间部位要设构造柱。进年来为提高砌体结构的承载能力或稳定性而又不增大截面尺寸，中的构造柱已不仅仅设置在房屋墙体转角、边缘部位，而按需要设置在墙体的中间部位 须设置成封闭状。从施工角度讲，构造柱要与圈梁地梁、基础梁整体浇筑。与砖墙体要在结构工程有水平拉接筋连接。如果构造柱在建筑物、构筑物中间位置，要与分布筋做连接二次构造柱浇注专用设备优点如下：泵机的使用功率非常小 22kw，在无电源的情况下只需配一台最小型的发电机即可工作。是国内体积最小的混凝土输送泵，是许多狭窄施工环境的选择。泵机配置高，全液压操作，性能稳定，结构紧凑，故障率低，寿命长。二次构造柱泵价格：我们是生产厂家,价 市场价格较低，厂家适当有优惠活动,所以具体价格请咨询以下经理电话。 二次构造柱泵其特点如下：1.结构紧凑简单、性能卓越、价格经济。2.操作维护容易。3.重量轻、轮式设计、移动方便。4.可灌浆液水灰比范围大、特别适宜高浓度设计要求的稠浆。5.可灌注浆液灰沙比大，沙粒粒径范围宽。6.可连续灌浆 了活塞式过大的瞬时脉动压力。7.被动升压，当浆液灌满后，压力逐渐升高，便于控制和保持灌浆压力。8.配套外加剂泵，可实现双液灌注浆。9.可用于表面层喷涂作业（需配套喷射器及空压机）。适用范围：该泵广泛用于城市建筑工程二 施工（如构造柱、隐形柱等的灌注）、公路、铁路隧道、城市地铁、水电站地下洞室等锚固灌浆、团结灌浆及回填灌注浆工程；还可用于边坡、软岩加固时锚桩的灌注浆工程；配合空压机和喷射器还可实现混凝土湿喷。 小型二次构造柱泵是目前国内最小的混凝土输送泵，主要是针对一些特殊的施工工况或者狭窄空间施工条件受设备大小的局限而造成施工不便或难以完成施工进度而精心设计高科技产品。二次构造柱泵的优势分析：1.结构简单，适应性强。 压力高，输送距离远。3.高效率，输送排量大，综合工效高。4.高性能，喷层混凝土性能高，密实，匀质，高强度。5.高可靠性，关键部件采用国内知名品牌保证设备高可靠性。6.速凝剂添加与控制技术，国内气动计量泵计量准确，雾化射 嘴料流混合使得速凝剂与混凝土混合均匀。7.降低了机旁和喷嘴外的粉尘浓度，消除了对工人健康的危害。8.回弹度低，干喷时，混凝土回弹度达15%—50%，采用湿喷技术，回弹率甚至可降低到10%以下，有效节约成本。9.采用风冷却方 液压油，简单环保。10.一机多用，即可作为湿喷机用，也可作为混凝土泵用。二次构造柱泵电控系统电器控制箱采用Y—△软启动方式，避免了开机时对电网的冲击，采用可编程序控制，使电路简化，性能可靠，有安全电压工作灯，便于夜 及检修。遥控器配备有线遥控，操作更加方便。液压系统双联泵组系统采用单泵顺序回路，推送系统和分配系统依次顺序动作。科学的设计，保证系统的高效、低耗。吸、回油过滤器采用吸、回油双过滤，杜绝了杂质进入，保证液压系统 可靠的运行。独立强制风冷散热系统主油路系统采用强制风冷散热，能更好的适应现场环境，保证液压系统油温处于正常工作范围。该泵广泛应用于建筑工程二次浇筑施工（如构造柱、隐形柱等的灌注）、公路、铁路隧道、城市地铁、水 下洞室等锚固灌浆、固结灌浆及回填灌注浆工程；还可以用于边坡，软岩加固时锚桩的注浆工程；并广泛用于一些特殊的施工环境如：铁路公路隧道，引水洞，涵洞，矿洞，桥洞等洞体内的施工，还包括水利工程，水电工程，边坡支护， 工作业，基础的灌装工程，大型群楼建筑的构造柱浇注等等。应用在高层建筑灰砂浆及细石混凝土输送、二次构造柱填充、水库、水电站、港口、码头中各种压力注浆，基础处理、软弱地基、加固注浆、隧道、地铁、矿山施工中回填灌浆 护。配合空压机和喷射器还可以实现混凝土湿喷。为了保证二次构造柱泵既要有较大输送量，又能有一定的出口压力和与之相匹配的经济功率，在二次构造柱泵的设计中，大都采用了恒功率柱塞泵；即恒功率值选定后，当出口压力升高时 输出排量会自动降低，达到与功率设计相对应的值；如果既要达到出口压力高，又想得到输送量大的目的。惟一的途径就是增加电机功率。二次构造柱泵该设备是搅拌与泵送结合为一体的输送设备，为客户减轻了成本压力和繁琐的操作程 客户的操作更简单、更便捷、自动化程度更高。该设备采用全液压双缸泵送系统，大大提高了机器的整体可靠性。设备具有结构紧凑、合理、运作平稳、节能环保、输送距离远、移动便捷、维护方便、使用成本低等诸多优点。
高考英语reading-comprehension
went to Shanghai. They took my sister with them. • One summer holiday, my parents went to Shanghai, taking my sister along.
熟悉并掌握以下10种变通后的句子结构4
• 7. To improve our life, we have to work hard.
• We have to work hard to get our life improved.
• (get…done结构）
• 8. My father sat in the sofa. He was smoking and reading a 掌握以下10种变通后的句子结构1
• 1.We will hold the party on Saturday afternoon.
• The party will be held on Saturday afternoon.
• (被动语态）
• 2. My brave dog saved my little sister. • It was my brave dog that saved my
• (伴随状语） • 4. We can only do this in order to get
good mark. • Only in this way can we get good
mark.
熟悉并掌握以下10种变通后的句子结构3
• 5. They have a cat. The cat’s name is Mary.
高考英语试卷真题答案
Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. What does the man mean when he says "Let's go for a walk"?A. He wants to go to the library.B. He wants to take a walk.C. He wants to go to the cinema.D. He wants to go to the park.2. What is the woman's suggestion?A. To have a cup of coffee.B. To go to the beach.C. To go shopping.D. To have a rest.3. How does the man feel about the movie?A. He likes it very much.B. He doesn't like it at all.C. He thinks it's okay.D. He doesn't want to watch it.Section B4. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The effects of stress on health.D. The causes of sleep problems.5. What does the speaker suggest to improve sleep quality?A. To avoid caffeine and alcohol.B. To take a warm bath before bed.C. To read a book before going to sleep.D. To exercise regularly.Part II Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 6-106. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce the concept of social media.B. To discuss the impact of social media on young people.C. To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of social media.D. To provide tips on how to use social media effectively.7. According to the passage, what is one of the negative effects of social media?A. It helps people stay connected.B. It improves communication skills.C. It causes stress and anxiety.D. It increases productivity.8. What does the author suggest should be done to address the negative effects of social media?A. To limit the amount of time spent on social media.B. To encourage more face-to-face interactions.C. To ban social media in schools.D. To develop new social media platforms.9. What is the author's attitude towards social media?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. NeutralD. Ambiguous10. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Social media can lead to mental health issues.B. Social media can improve social skills.C. Social media can affect sleep patterns.D. Social media can promote misinformation.Passage 2Questions 11-1511. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.B. The causes of obesity in children.C. The impact of technology on children's health.D. The role of parents in children's health.12. According to the passage, what is one of the reasons for the increase in childhood obesity?A. Lack of physical activity.B. Unhealthy eating habits.C. Both A and B.D. The use of technology.13. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem of childhood obesity?A. To ban sugary drinks and snacks.B. To encourage more outdoor play.C. To provide healthy school meals.D. Both B and C.14. What is the author's tone in the passage?A. PersuasiveB. CriticalC. ObjectiveD. Entertaining15. Which of the following statements is supported by the information in the passage?A. Technology is the main cause of childhood obesity.B. Parents should be solely responsible for their children's health.C. A healthy lifestyle can help prevent childhood obesity.D. Obesity is not a serious health concern.Part III WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:How do you think social media has affected the way people communicate in the modern world? Discuss the positive and negative impacts of social media on communication, and provide your own opinions on how to balance the use of social media in daily life.（答案仅供参考，具体答案请根据个人理解进行修改。
广东高职高考英语考试真题2024
广东高职高考英语考试真题2024Guangdong Vocational College Entrance Exam (English) 2024Section A: Reading Comprehension1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.In recent years, technology has played an increasingly important role in education. Many schools now utilize tools such as computers, tablets, and smart boards to enhance the learning experience for students. While some argue that technology can be a distraction in the classroom, others believe that it can be a valuable learning aid.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of technology in educationB) The drawbacks of technology in educationC) The history of technology in educationD) The future of technology in education2. According to the passage, why do some argue that technology is a distraction in the classroom?A) It can be difficult to useB) It can be expensive to implementC) It can take away from traditional teaching methodsD) It can be difficult to maintain3. According to the passage, how can technology enhance the learning experience for students?A) By providing access to a wealth of informationB) By reducing the need for teachersC) By eliminating the need for textbooksD) By making learning more difficult2. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.One of the most important skills that students can learn in school is critical thinking. Critical thinking is the ability to analyze information, evaluate arguments, and make rational decisions. It is a skill that is essential for success in both academics and the workplace.1. According to the passage, what is critical thinking?A) The ability to memorize informationB) The ability to analyze information and make rational decisionsC) The ability to follow directionsD) The ability to write a good essay2. Why is critical thinking important for success in academics and the workplace?A) Because it helps students make rational decisionsB) Because it is essential for acquiring knowledgeC) Because it is the only skill that students needD) Because it is important for developing good study habits3. How can students develop their critical thinking skills?A) By memorizing informationB) By evaluating arguments and making rational decisionsC) By following directionsD) By avoiding difficult tasksSection B: Writing1. Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in education.2. Write a letter to your school principal suggesting ways to improve critical thinking skills among students.Section C: Listening Comprehension1. Listen to the following passage and answer the questions below.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of exerciseB) The dangers of smokingC) The importance of healthy eatingD) The benefits of meditation2. According to the passage, how can exercise improve your health?A) By reducing stressB) By improving your memoryC) By increasing your risk of heart diseaseD) By making you gain weight3. What is one way to reduce stress, according to the passage?A) SmokingB) Eating junk foodC) ExercisingD) Watching televisionOverall, the 2024 Guangdong Vocational College Entrance Exam in English covers a range of topics related to education, critical thinking, and health. Students who are able to effectively demonstrate their knowledge in these areas are likely to perform well on the exam. Good luck to all those taking the exam!。
Reading Comprehension.阅读理解15篇附答案doc
Reading Comprehension: 15篇（附答案）Directions: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one you think is the best answer.Passage 1 CCBCDAfter practising as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons (美国外科医生学会), a highly selective and distinguished professional organization.As part of the application procedure (手续), Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best techniques in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have… Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor” had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.1. Dr. Ginoux was working inA. a large city.B. the American College of Surgeons.C. an area far from any big city.D. a selective organization.2. The application forms must includeA. the best technique.B. a list of advice and judgments.C. a record of all the operationsD. the decision procedure.3. It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux wasA. a member in that organization.B. a well-trained surgeon.C. a graduate from the American College of Surgeons.D. a distinguished surgeon in America.4. When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to beA.realistic.B.distinguished.C.perplexed.D.decisive.5. When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed becauseA. she didn’t perform enough operations.B. some operations were unsuccessful.C. she didn’t g et advice from the selection committee.D. she was doubtful about her operations.Passage 2 ADBDDAfter a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles(肌肉) relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep tell us that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This period of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you can’t fall asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believed that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!1. A good title for this passage is ________.A. SleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest2. The word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means _________.A. sickB. stand upC. awakeD. a little sleepy3. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you______.A. dream more oftenB. have poor healthC. nervousD. breathe quickly4. During REM, ________________.A. your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamC. you are restlessD. both A and B5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.A. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated herePassage 3 CACBCTokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast when they can. But in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different when one wants to walk.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London's Oxford Street. But the streets near Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night-clubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.Most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now. instead, I am surprised at myself: I must go there next year on business. I know I hate the overcrowded city. But I feel like a man who is returning to his long-lost love.1. Tokyo is different from London in that ____________.A. it has a smaller populationB. it is an international cityC. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot in TokyoD. its people are friendlier and more polite.2. What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street?A. When the night-clubs are closing.B. At 8 o'clock in the morning.C. When the train is overcrowded.D. At 11:30 a.m.3. What does the writer say about Japanese trains?A. There are not enough trains.B. They are very nice and comfortable.C. They leave and arrive at the right time.D. They often run behind schedule.4. From the writer's observation, we can see that fires break out in Tokyo _______.A. occasionally.B. quite frequentlyC. not very oftenD. twice a day5. The writer hates Tokyo mainly because the city _________.A. is dirty and the people are impoliteB. has been seriously pollutedC. is crowded and noisyD. is not modern enoughPassage 4 DCCCBEvery ten years there is a national census(人口普查) to count the number of people. The Census Office asks every household to answer questions on a census form. The census counts people by the kind of housing they live in, the country in which they were born, and the kind of job they do and how they travel to work. Census results are used by a great many people and areavailable to everyone in many ways.For example, in order to work out present and future needs we must know how people are housed now, and the sizes and ages of their families. For hospitals, schools and other local services, the size of annual grants(拨款) made by the Government to these services depends largely on the numbers and needs of people in the area.Many of the figures come from the census. In order to work out future spending for pensions (养老金), we need to know people's ages, how many are men and how many are women, whether they are single or married, and the size of the family. The census shows how many people have moved from one area to another and how the local workforce is changing. This information is used when factories, offices, shops, public transport and places for leisure are being planned. The census is taken in order to provide figures about the nation as a whole. It does not give information about any named person, family or household. Names and addresses are needed to take the census accurately, but they are not fed into the computer. After the census, the forms are locked away and will not be released to anyone outside the Census Office for 100 years. The answers you give on your census form will be treated secretly. No one outside the Census Office will see your completed form - but if you refuse to complete your form properly, you may be taken to court and the form could be produced as evidence. Everyone working on the census is required to keep it secret and can be accused if he or she improperly reveals information.1. It is necessary to know what sort of housing conditions people have in order to plan ________.A) the sizes and ages of familiesB) the sizes and ages of housesC) how many presents will be neededD) how many houses need to be built2. The census shows the changes that have taken place regarding ______.A) the number of people who work in the areaB) the number of buses in the areaC) the strength of workers in the areaD) the use of power in the area3. Which of the following statements is true?A) There is no information about people's names on the census forms.B) The census would not be accurate if the information was fed into a computer.C) The census gives information about the whole country.D) Named people and families do not need to give information.4. Information about names and addresses ________.A) is stored in the computer for 100 yearsB) is not usually accurateC) will not be seen by anyoneD) will be made public in 100 years5. The people who work on the census _______.A) will not see the completed formsB) have promised not to reveal informationC) are not allowed to keep the information in memoryD) are secretly trainedPassage 5 CBCAAIf you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year.A famous scientist, Ellsworth Huntington(1876-1974), concluded, from his work among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about rapid growth of everything in nature.Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be good time to take a long vacation from thinking.1. According to this passage, your intelligence probably________.A. stays the same throughout the yearB. varies from day to dayC. changes with the seasonsD. changes from year to year2. Huntington based his conclusions on __________.A. records of changes in his own intelligenceB. his work among peoples in different climatesC. records of temperature changesD. all of the above3. It seems that the cold of winter _________.A. increases the ability to thinkB. is the best time for thinkingC. is better for thinking than the heat of summerD. decreases the ability to think4. One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that______.A. everything in nature, including man, is growing then.B. it lasts longer than the other seasons.C. it is not too warm and not too coldD. both B and C5. The two best seasons for thinking seem to be _________.A. spring and fallB. winter and summerC. summer and springD. fall and winterPassage 6 ABCADSurprise! You’re in college! “I never knew living with a roommate was so hard.” “I can’t believe the amount of reading required for just one class.” “I didn’t know what the Freshman 20was until I gained 20 pounds.” No matter how hard or how long you plan for college, it’s f illed with surprises, from dorm conflicts and academic rigors（严酷；艰苦）to the relationship maze and campus logistics（后勤）. Students at Northwestern College in Saint Paul, Minn., share surprises they encountered to give freshmen a “heads up” on what to expect when entering the ivy-covered walls this fall.Dorm LifeAdjusting to a roommate’s music preferences, sleeping times and tastes in dorm was a surprise to Emily Carlson,a communication major. “I was an only child used to my own room, so it was a chall enge adjusting to roommates.” “At first it felt like being at summer camp,” recalls Kristy Lindquist, a cross-cultural ministry major. “Eventually one becomes accustomed to it, after growing from both good and bad experiences.” At the beginning of her fres hman year, Amber White, a music major, thought she’d get close to one roommate in particular, but it wasn’t the case. “I thought I’d get along better with my roommates, but overall the friends I made in the first weeks were not the friends I actually kept.” The housekeeping aspects of the sexes surprised senior Ben Hemmila, president of the Northwestern Student Association. “Guys’ dorms smell bad no matter what happens! Girls’ dorms are generally messier than guys’, but smell better.”AcademicsNeed to study for a mid-term exam or finish a term paper? Get ready to burn the midnight oil ― and the early-morning oil! “Late in college means 3-4 a.m. not 10-11 p.m.” says Hemmila. Carlson agrees. “With other obligations, like work and social things, studying until 3 a.m. is not unusual.” Yet she was surprised at her stamina（体力；精力；活力）. “I’ve stayed up 48, even 72 hours studying ― thanks to coffee and willpower. Staying up isn’t that hard. The difficult part is keeping everything in your brain.” Another common s urprise is the vast amount of reading college requires: 50-60 pages a night ― per class! Hemmila was surprised he didn’t get a detention（延迟；留置；拘留）when he skipped a class. But he still paid the tuition for that skipped class. S tudents are surprised to realize their education needs to include personal discipline and time management. “There is never enough time,” realizes Katie Dean, a business major. “I can’t be involved in everything like in high school, and even a part-time job is hard with a full load.” P aul Bradley, dean of residence life at Northwestern College, says freshmen usually find they have more homework than expected and finals are more difficult. “They’re surprised because they get fewer directives from professors on how to study and what to st udy.”As for that Freshman 20, Murphy hears from many students who were amazed how quickly they gained weight. “It’s the reality of inactivity ― sitting in class, studying, then eating pizza.”1. According to the passage above, the Freshman 20 is _____.A.a new student who is almost 20B.a freshman who gains 20 pounds quicklyC.a new students who is 20 poundsD.a freshman who always gains weight 20 pounds a year2. What might “burn the midnight oil” mean in this passage?A.To burn something at night with oil.B.To stay up studying.C.To burn the mid-term exam or a term paper at night.D.To get up late.3. The following statements are mentioned EXCEPT _____.A.bo ys’ dorms do not smell good no matter what happensB. it was a challenge for those who live in their own rooms at home to adjust to roommatesC. students are not surprised to know the y need personal discipline and time managementD. coffee and willpower can help students study at night for long time4. What can we know from the passage based on the author’s opinion?A.Time and tide wait for no man.B.It is easy for students to adjust to the new college life.C.Dorm life is different from the life at home.D.Freshmen know what to do because they can get much help from professors.5. This passage mainly tells us ______.A.dorm life in collegeB.academics in collegeC.new s tudents life at Northwestern CollegeD.surprise at dorm life and academics of the new students in collegePassage7 DCBABWhat can you do when you find yourself in school without enough friends? Making friends on campus is not the easiest thing to do especially when you are new on campus or you go to an urban commuter campus. Meeting people at school need s not be a daunting task. There are several methods that are not difficult to master and you may find easy when you try them out.Start by looking around at people you tend to see frequently, such as, people who you see in your classes, dorms and dining areas. Often an easy way to start a conversation is to focus on an area of obvious common interest. For example, before or after classes, ask, “did you get the assignment for next week”, or “ what did you think of the professor’s theory of...”This gets you pas s the most difficult part, which is starting the first conversation. Be sure to introduce yourself before the end of the conversation.If your campus has a dining facility, cafe or coffee cart, then there will be more opportunities for meeting people. After you’ve introduced yourself and talked about class, it’s the perfect time to ask the other person to join you for a cup of coffee. Once you are at the table it should be easier to talk about where you’re from, what is your major, what you think of the class, whether it is easy or hard. Once you start a conver sation, you’ve gotten past the most difficult part. It will be much easier to suggest meeting again for coffee, or to meet socially off campus.Put yourself where there are other people that you will see over and over. Join a club, interest group or sports team. Obviously if you live in a dormitory you will have chances to interact with people in your dorm floor as well as the dorm cafeteria. Make it a point of inviting people to meet you for breakfast, lunch or dinner. Don’t be a cockroach —someone who hangs out in a dark room and scurries(急转，疾行) when the lights are turned on.Working on Campus is also a good way to meet people, as well as put some money in your pocket, while solving two problems at once. Social events can be good ways to meet people. School dances, campus mixers and happy hours may seem to make you have something in common to talk about.1. In the first paragraph, the author seems trying to convey the following EXCEPT _____.A. making friends is a hard thing on campusB. we can do nothing about making friendsC. there are methods of making friends that may be of helpD. none of the above2. The expression ‘cockroach’ (Line 5, Para. 4) in this passage probably refers to _____.A. the insect that comes out at night and seldom goes out in the daytimeB. someone who comes out at night and seldom goes out in the daytimeC. someone who often stays in a dorm and only goes out when necessaryD. someone who often hangs around and only meets people on campus3. The methods of making friends include the following statements EXCEPT _____.A. joining in a sports teamB. taking up a part-time jobC. studying in a place frequentlyD. asking someone to join you for a cup of coffee4. The possible reason that the author suggests you ask ‘did you get the a ssignment for next week’ is _____.A. to start a conversationB. to know why he or she did n’t finish the assignmentC. to get help from him or her assignmentD. to collect the assignment for the professor5. What this passage mainly discusses is______.A. the importance of making friends on campusB. making friends on campus is very easyC. m eeting and m aking f riends on c ampusD. life on campusPassage 8 DCBBAOne cold morning in winter, when I was a little boy, a smiling man with an ax on his shoulder sto pped me, saying, “My pretty boy, has your father a grindstone ( 磨刀石)?”“Yes, sir,” said I.“You are a fine little fellow!” said the man. “Will you let me grind my ax?”Pleased with the flattery, I answered, “Oh, yes, sir. The grindstone is down in the shop.”Patting me on my head, he said, “Will you get me some hot water?” I ran and brought the hot water.“How old are you, and what is you name?” he asked, without waiting for a reply, “I’m sure you are one of the finest boys I have ever seen. Will you turn the grindstone a few minutes for me?”Hearing the flattery again, I went to work with a will. It was a new ax, and I worked hard until I was almost tired to death. The school bell rang, but I could not get away, because the ax was not half ground.At last, however, it was sharpened. Then the man turned to me and said, “Now, you little rascal (小坏蛋), you have played truant ( 旷课)! Run to school, or you’ll be sorry!”“Alas!” thought I. “It was hard enough to turn a grindstone this cold day, b ut now to be called a rascal is too much.”The memory of turning the grindstone that winter morning sank deep into my mind. I have thought of it since. Now, whenever I hear words of flattery, I say to myself. “That man has an ax to grind.”1. Which of the following did the man with the ax NOT do that morning?A. Flattering the boy with nice words.B. Patting the boy on the head.C. Blaming the boy with sharp words.D. Giving the boy a small toy.2. T he man ask ed the boy so many questions ________.A. to know how old the boy wasB. to know if his father was at homeC. to let the boy grind his axD. to know the study about the boy3. What did NOT happen to the boy when the work was finished?A. He was tired.B. He was praised by the man.C. He was late for school.D. He felt hurt by the man’s words.4. The man called the boy “rascal” because _______.A. his ax was done wellB. he thought that the boy should go to school on timeC. his ax was damagedD. he di dn’t want the boy to go to school5. Today in the English language, “That man has an ax to grind” means _______.A. that man has some selfish reasons for his actionsB. that man needs to sharpen his axC. that man is very kind to boysD. that man works with an axPassage 9 DCACDWhy is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful and happy people have a vision of how their life should be and they set lots of goals (both short-term and long-range) to help them reach their vision. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal) which is laid out for her on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficultto reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are. You are the one who must decide what to pursue and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular fashion you are able to stimulate your subconscious to be continuously alert to situations that will further your goal.1) The example of two drivers in the second paragraph is cited to show __________.A. the difficulty of driving without a mapB. the foolishness of the second driverC. the importance of avoiding wrong turnsD. the significance of setting goals2) Successful people differ from unsuccessful ones in that __________.A. the former set goals which are difficult to achieveB.the latter make unreasonable demands of themselvesC.the former have goals in life and make plans to carry them outD. the latter set goals and try to get other people to help them3) According to the writer, what is the most important in the whole process of realizing one’s goal?A.Trying to be realistic about one’s capabilities.B. Analyzing problems that may be involved.C. Having a clear understanding of what one wants in life.D. Dreaming of a very beautiful future.4) What is suggested if people want to realize their goals without fail?A. They should write down their goals.B. They should sign a contract with other people involved.C. They should be aware of the difficulties they are faced with.D. They should discuss with other people about their goals.5) Which of the following statements is closest to the main idea of the passage?A. Success is possible only when a person has set his or her goal clearly.B. Goals enable people to achieve everything they desire in life.C. Winners of any competition should never be satisfied with themselves.D. Goals must be realistic and within the realm of possibility.Passage 10 BCDCCIt was a quarter past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day. Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked “King Enterprises,” she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no answer. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no reply. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices,so she opened the door and went in. Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr. King, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. At the far end of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her. Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. King, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day’s work in the office began just before Mr. King arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.1) Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _______.A. it was her first day in a new jobB. she was a little bit late for workC. she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong placeD. there was no answer from inside the office2) Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as _______.A. the office had a new appearanceB. Mr. King was not in the officeC. nobody was doing any workD. she had been there only once3) The people in the office suddenly started working because _______.A. they saw a stranger in the officeB. they had finished their morning breakC. no one wanted to talk to MarieD. the boss was about to arrive4) We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise _______.A. would start their work by listening to a jokeB. were cold to newcomersC. lacked devotion to the companyD. were always punctual for work5) The best title for this text would be _______.A. Punctual Like A ClockB. A Cold WelcomeC. An Unpunctual ManagerD. Better Late Than NeverPassage 11 BCDBBI was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember about the victory celebrations in the small town where I lived on the day when the war in Europe ended. We had not suffered much from the war there, though like most children of my age, I was used to seeing bombed houses in the streets and the enormous army lorries （卡车）passing through. But both at home and at school I had become accustomed to the phrases “before the war ” and “when the war’s over”. “Before the war”, apparently, things had been better, though I was too young to understand why, except that there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice。
高考英语阅读理解：理解划线部分
2013 1
2014 3
2015 1
2016 1
2017 2
New words Words Unfamiliar usage
Underlined
Pronouns (指代词）
parts
Lexical chunks (词块)： Phrases or sentences
words
(new words unfamiliar usage)
How
Context
Explanation
无锡市2017高三第一学期期末考试
Why do some people flush when they drink
alcohol? This effect is a common reaction to Introduction
alcohol among East Asians. It affects about 36
Reading Comprehension： The Underlined Part
词/句义猜测题主要是测试考生利用上下 文判断单词、短语或句子在特定语言环境中 确切含义的能力，以及it，they，them等判 断指代内容
《考试说明》介绍阅读理解部分有可能 会考查对词组或短语在上下文的词语猜测
年份 题数
Explanation Given information
Pronouns
Principles
1.语法原则：单复数一致， 人称一致
2.前指原则：正确答案必在 所考代词之前
(2013 江苏 D篇)
Twain's racial tone was not perfect. One is left uneasy，for example，by the lengthy passage in his autobiography(自传 )about how much he loved what were called “nigger shows” in his youth mostly with white men performing in lackface and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them. Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality. His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.
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[单选]可在门诊了解胎儿储备功能，并可作为催产素激惹试验的筛选试验是（）.A.多普勒测胎心率B.自测胎动C.NSTD.OCTE.尿E3测定 [单选]如果将物体放在互相垂直的投影面之间，用三组分别（）的平行投射线进行投影，就得到物体三个方向的正投影图，也即形成了三面投影图。A.倾斜B.直射C.折射D.垂直 [单选]细菌性痢疾通常属于()A．纤维素性炎症B．化脓性炎症C．卡他性炎症D．浆液性炎症E．出血性炎症 [单选,A1型题]前列腺电切(TURP)术中及术后常见的并发症有（）A.TURP综合征B.术后出血C.膀胱穿孔D.尿失禁E.以上都是 [单选]下列不属于招标采购合同基本法律特点的是（）。A.招标采购合同是一种民事法律行为B.招标采购合同是一种刑事法律行为C.招标采购合同是合同当事人意思表示一致的协议D.招标采购合同以设立、变更、终止民事权利义务关系为目的 [单选]（）是用鱼瞟加工干制而成的，被誉为“海八珍”之一。A、鱼肚B、鱼片C、鱼翅D、鱼骨 [多选]装置吹扫操作吹扫要求是（）和附管线吹扫明细表。A、管线要由上往下吹B、常压设备必须防止憋压C、不经过流量计和调节阀D、管线要由下往上吹 [单选]无土栽培时，水基质的一大缺点是（）。A、使用方便B、pH值适中C、水质较纯净D、通气条件差，含氧量不够 [单选]光面爆破时，周边光爆眼应用炮泥封实，且封泥长度不得小于（）。A．0．2mB．0．25mC．0．3m [单选]下列肾上腺疾病中，哪一项是肾上腺髓质病变A.库欣综合症B.原发性醛固酮增多症C.无分泌作用的皮质腺瘤D.艾迪生病E.神经母细胞瘤 [单选,A1型题]不属于促进慢性肾炎恶化因素的是（）A.肾脏基础病变活动B.高脂血症C.高蛋白质饮食D.高血压E.遗传因素 [单选,A1型题]氰化物有()A.苦杏仁味B.蒜味C.苯酚味D.酒味E.尿素味 [填空题]《学校卫生工作条例》所称的学校，是指普通中小学、农业中学、职业中学、中等专业学校、技工学校、（）。 [单选]于油轮，在对机舱燃油辅助锅炉进行吹灰作业前，应先经得()同意。A.轮机长B.值班轮机员C.值班驾驶员D.大副 [问答题,简答题]凝结水供哪些设备用水？ [单选]以下各项检查对确定膀胱肿瘤最可靠（）A.CTB型超声C.膀胱镜检查+活检D.膀胱双合诊E.尿细胞学检查 [填空题]200号溶剂汽油是烃类化合物的混合物，由于其中芳烃含量不同，它表现的（）力也不同。 [多选]施工现场临时用水量计算包括()。A.现场施工用水量B.施工机械用水量C.施工现场生活用水量D.基坑降水计算量E.消防用水量 [问答题,简答题]什么叫稀土？写出所有稀土元素的名称及符号。 [问答题,简答题]什么是企业经营空间战略?有哪些空间战略方案供企业选择? [单选]疑为子宫内膜不规则脱落，取内膜活检的理想时间是（）。A.月经第1日B.月经第5日C.月经干净后3日D.月经来潮前12hE.月经来潮12h内 [单选]在几种胶结类型中，基底胶结的孔隙度（）A、最高B、最低C、中等D、较高 [问答题,简答题]打磨的作用与要求？ [填空题]乙炔装置AR476分析仪抽气泵水压力应该调整为（）。 [单选]A企业有关账户的期末余额如下："现金"20000元，"银行存款"50000元，"应收票据"10000元，"其他货币资金"30000元。在资产负债表中，"货币资金"项目的金额为（）。A.70000B.80000C.100000D.110000 [单选,A1型题]关于T、B细胞免疫耐受的特点正确的叙述是（）A.诱导T细胞耐受所需时间长，B细胞短B.诱导T细胞耐受维持时间短，B细胞长C.高剂量TD-Ag不能使T、B细胞产生耐受D.低剂量TD-Ag仅能使T细胞产生耐受，不能使B细胞产生耐受E.低剂量的TI-Ag能使T、B细胞均产生耐受 [单选]下列不属气滞癥瘕的主要证候为（）A.积块不坚B.时聚时散C.痛处固定D.腹内触之有块E.推之可移 [单选]港口与航道工程施工总承包特级资质企业的企业净资产为（）以上。A.1亿元B.1.5亿元C.3亿元D.3.6亿元 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]慢性粒细胞白血病化疗首选（）A.羟基脲B.白消安C.靛玉红D.MTXE.CTX [单选]事业单位年终结账时，下列项目中不应转入“结余分配”科目的是()。A."事业结余"科目借方余额B."事业结余"科目贷方余额C."经营结余"科目借方余额D."经营结余"科目贷方余额 [填空题]塞尺是用来测量（）的一种工具. [单选]患者接受电生理检查的目的不包括（）.A.确立心律失常及其类型B.了解心律失常的起源部位与发生机制C.检测自主神经功能D.通过电极导管以不同的能量（射频、超声等）消融参与心动过速形成的心肌，以达到治愈心动过速的目的E.通过电刺激确定患者是否易于诱发室性心动过速、有无 [名词解释]种子安全含水量 [名词解释]辅助原料 [单选]托盘是为了使物品能有效地装卸、运输、保管，将其按一定（）组合放置于一定形状的台面上。A.体积B.数量C.大小D.标识 [单选]无线列调系统中，以站－车通信为的系统称（）系统ABC [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]脑卒中患者偏瘫侧肢体分级处于BrunnstromⅡ期，康复治疗措施正确的是（）A.控制肌痉挛和异常运动模式，促进分离运动的出现B.增强患侧肢体肌力、耐力训练C.增强患侧肢体平衡和协调性训练D.恢复提高肌张力，诱发主动运动E.控制肌痉挛，促进选择性运动和速度 [单选]阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池组，在下列哪项容量以上时宜设专用蓄电池室（）？A.50AhB.100AhC.150AhD.200Ah [单选,A1型题]显像剂在脏器内或病变处的浓度达到相对平衡时进行的显像称为（）。A.动态显像B.局部显像C.平面显像D.延迟显像E.静态显像 [名词解释]