南京航空航天大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析
南航能动学院工程博士生复试英语试题
南航能动学院工程博士生复试英语试题一、听力第一节(共5小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的'相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
【听力材料】：(Text 1)W: What’s new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.(Text 2)M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.(Text 3)W: Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the end of the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the others.M:Oh,right.(Text 4)W:Do you know why George hasn’t come yet?M:Yes.He was planning to come,but his wife’s father fell down some stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to continue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M:Is that Ann?W:Yes.M:This is Mike.How are things with you?W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a newfilm on.W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents.M:What about next week sometime?W:Maybe.(Text 7)W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?M:That’s true.W:Would you please go into some more details?M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.W:Anything else?M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.W:Yes? Sounds exciting.M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last football competition last time.I’m really looking forward to another competition.M:Me,too.(Text 8)W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:No,not at all.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.M:You are welcome.(Text 9)M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do?M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:It’s CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again Iapologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you will have a wonderful vacation.(Text 10)I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major a nyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at ColumbusState in Ohio.Classes are smaller there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.1、Who is the man talking about now?A.His girlfriend.B.His sister.C.His mother.2、What are they talking about?A.A traffic accident.B.A fire.C.A crime.3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bookshop.B.At a kitchen.C.At a bank.4、Who was injured?A.George.B.George’s wife.C.George’s wife’s father.5、What do we learn from the conversation?A.Tony could not continue the experiment.B.Tony finished the experiment last night.C.Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2015年南京航空航天大学考博报考分析-真题解析-考博辅导-如何复习-育明考博
211
370 人
（高分较 其他学科 55
授权点 15 个
申请考核制 14
难）
分
人
各招生学院
招生人数
联系方式
001 航空宇航学院
77 人
025-84891274
002 能源与动力学院
31 人
025-84890520
003 自动化学院
38 人
025-84890132
004 电子信息工程学院
20 人
025-84892852
（4）写作备考：经典句型推荐 说明：要求考生根据给定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片、图表等，写出一
较好的一种回答。最起码导师没有骗你，名额有限是肯定的、有竞争也是肯定的，提
醒了考生不能盲目的报考。而且也给了考生机会去证明自己，水平高考的好就可以上。
(3）、“你的研究方向和我一样......”各种一大堆他的研究方向和你相关，欢迎
报考什么的话。不可否认，这是最好的情况，考生可以放心的去考，一般不会出问题
在平时的积累方面，建议经常看看英文网站，看看英文杂志，比如 Nature、Science 就很不错，当然这只是英文泛读，用于增加英文阅读的兴趣及增加话题的广度。另外， 还需要精读一些文章学习其语言风格、语法结构、行文结构、主题思想等具体内容。 这类文章可以选择考博真题中的阅读理解，也可以选择自己比较喜欢的一些英文美文， 但是建议难度要与考博试题难度相当。
中国考博辅导首选学校
另外，我们不能忽视词语词组的翻译应以适应上下文为主要标准。例如“work”， 在考博翻译中往往不能翻译成“工作”，而要翻译成“研究工作”；作为名词，也不能 翻译成“作品”，而应当翻译成“研究成果”。这是考博翻译的一些具体要求和得分点 之所在。
南京航空航天大学考博英语阅读题及其解析
南京航空航天大学考博英语阅读题及其解析SectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below eachtext by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)Text1We have known for a long time that the organization of anyparticular society is influenced by the definition of the sexes andthe distinction drawn between them.But we have realized only recentlythat the identity of each sex is not so easy to pin down,and thatdefinitions evolve in accordance with different types of cultureknown to us,that is,scientific discoveries and ideological Geng duoyuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xiquan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiuqi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi revolutions.Our nature is not considered as immutable,either socially orbiologically.As we approach the beginning of the21st century,thesubstantial progress made in biology and genetics is radicallychallenging the roles,responsibilities and specific characteristicsattributed to each sex,and yet,scarcely twenty years ago,these werethought to be“beyond dispute”.We can safely say,with a few minor exceptions,that thedefinition of the sexes and their respective functions remained unchanged in the West from the beginning of the19th century to the 1960s.The role distinction,raised in some cases to the status of uncompromising dualism on a strongly hierarchical model,lasted throughout this period,appealing for its justification to nature, religion and customs alleged to have existed since the dawn of time. The woman bore children and took care of the home.The man set out to conquer the world and was responsible for the survival of his family, by satisfying their needs in peacetime and going to war when necessary.The entire world order rested on the divergence of the sexes.Any overlapping or confusion between the roles was seen as a threat to the time-honored order of things.It was felt to be against nature, a deviation from the norm.Sex roles were determined according to the“place”appropriate to each.Women's place was,first and foremost,in the home.The outside world,i.e.workshops,factories and business firms,belonged to men.This sex-based division of the world(private and public)gave rise to a strict dichotomy between the attitudes,which conferred on each its special identity.The woman,sequestered at home,“cared, nurtured and conserved”.To do this,she had no need to be daring, ambitious,tough or competitive.The man,on the other hand,competing with his fellow men,was caught up every day in the struggle for survival,and hence developed those characteristics which werethought natural in a man.Today,many women go out to work,and their reasons for doing so have changed considerably.Besides the traditional financial incentives,we find ambition and personal fulfillment motivating those in the most favorable circumstances,and the wish to have a social life and to get out of their domestic isolation influencing others.Above all,for all women,work is invariably connected with the desire for independence.(454words)Notes:pin down把…讲明确;确定。
南京航空航天大学考博英语运用模拟题及答案
南京航空航天大学考博英语运用模拟题及答案The family is the center of most traditional Asians'lives.Manypeople worry about their families welfare,reputation,and honor.Asian families are often1,including several generations relatedby2or marriage living in the same home.An Asian person's misdeedsare not blamed just on the individual but also on the family---including the dead3.Traditional Chinese,among many other Asians,respect theirelders and feel a deep sense of duty4them.Children repay theirparents'5by being successful and supporting them in old age.Thisis accepted as a6part of life in China.7,taking care of the agedparents is often viewed as a tremendous8in the United Geng duo yuanxiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quanguo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huojia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi States,swheresaging andfamily support are not9highly.10,in the youth-oriented UnitedStates,growing old is seen as a bad thing,and many old people donot receive respect.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhenti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:siling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liuqi ba wu san qi.Pilipinos,the most Americanized of the Asians,are11extremelyfamily-oriented.They are12to helping their children and willsacrifice greatly for their children to get an education.13,thechildren are devoted to their parents,who often live nearby.Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons14send large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family15people currently16as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn.Any17or actions are done from family considerations,not individual desires.People's behavior is fudged18whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance;in this way,they are the19of people in the United States.Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their20in the next life.1. A.enlarged B.extended C.expanded D.lengthened2. A.history B.interaction C.blood D.bond3. A.pioneer B.settlers C.immigrant D.ancestors4. A.toward B.for C.of D.on5. A.contributions B.sufferings C.sacrifices D.tributes6. A.formal B.natural C.regular D.peculiar7.A.in comparison B.to the same extent C.in a way D.in contrast8. A.relief B.responsibility C.burden D.business9. A.rewarded B.honored C.regarded plimented10. A.in fact B.of course C.and yet D.as a result11. A.but B.further C.still D.only12. A.confined B.dedicated C.corresponded D.exposed13. A.in turn B.in exchange C.in vain D.in debt14. A.occasionally B.intentionally C.typically D.steadily15. A.insists on B.consists of C.persists in D.resists to16. A.living B.lively C.alive D.life17. A.incidences B.decisions C.accidents D.expedition18. A.on B.for C.by D.in19. A.counterpart B.opposite petitor D.opponent20. A.station B.status C.stature D.state参考答案：1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B16.C17.B18.A19.B20.B本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：78
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题A visitor to a museum today would notice （）changes in the way museums are operated.问题1选项A.cognitiveB.rigorousC.conspicuousD.exclusive【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
cognitive “认知的”；rigorous “严格的，严厉的”；conspicuous “显著的”；exclusive “唯一的，独有的”。
句意：如果今天去博物馆参观，就会注意到博物馆的经营方式发生了显著的变化。
选项C符合题意。
2.单选题“Tear’ em apart “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee!”These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.The dic tionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “adversary”，“enemy”，“one who opposes your interests. ’，Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every ac tion, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” c ould be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”；“friend”；“companion.” Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term 1.“associate” rather than “opponent.”Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?2.Harsh words are spoken during games because the players （）3.What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?4.According to the passage, players in a game may （）.问题1选项A.Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.B.The words people use can influence their behavior.C.Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.D.Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.问题2选项A.are too eager to winB.are usually short-tempered and easily offendedC.cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitionD.treat their rivals as enemies问题3选项A.He refused to continue the game.B.He angrily hit the referee with a ball.C.He claimed that the referee was unfair.D.He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.问题4选项A.deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their wayB.keep on screaming and shouting throughout the gameC.lie down on the ground as an act of protestD.dash with the ball across the court with force【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:D第4题:A【解析】1.主旨大意题。
2018年南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2018年南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．accident rate正确答案：事故发生率2．community of shared interests正确答案：利益共同体3．online car-hailing正确答案：网约车4．Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank正确答案：亚洲基础设施投资银行5．takeoff runway正确答案：起飞跑道6．Global Navigation Satellite System正确答案：全球卫星导航系统7．Remote Sensing Satellite正确答案：遥感卫星8．spacesuit正确答案：航天服；太空服9．lunar module正确答案：登月舱10．multi-entry visa正确答案：多次入境签证11．simulated flight test正确答案：模拟飞行试验12．space debris正确答案：太空垃圾13．unmanned spacecraft正确答案：无人宇宙飞船14．two-dimensional barcode正确答案：二维码15．cosmic velocity正确答案：宇宙速度汉译英16．航站楼正确答案：airport terminal17．新常态正确答案：New Normal18．自贸区正确答案：free trade area19．供给侧改革正确答案：supply-side structural reform20．人工智能正确答案：Artificial Intelligence (AI) 21．低碳城市正确答案：low-carbon city22．量子卫星正确答案：quantum satellite23．精准扶贫正确答案：targeted poverty alleviation 24．实名认证正确答案：real-name authentication 25．“丝绸之路经济带”正确答案：Silk Road Economic Belt 26．免税店正确答案：duty-free shop27．无现金支付正确答案：cashless payment28．带薪休假正确答案：paid leave/paid vacation 29．航天飞机正确答案：space shuttle30．雷达识别正确答案：radar identification英汉互译英译汉31．Sometimes you’d rather not know the bad news. An estimated 500, 000 pieces of space junk—old satellites, rocket parts, debris from collisions—swarm in orbit around Earth. Much of it is potentially deadly: NASA officials say anything larger than 1 centimeter in diameter poses a threat to the International Space Station (ISS) . But current tracking systems can generally only watch objects 10 cm or larger, and the U. S. government now follows less than 5% of space hazards—just 23, 000 objects. That should change with the addition of a powerful new Air Force radar system, scheduled to break ground this month on Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands. When it comes online in 2019, Space Fence is expected to find and track as many as 150, 000 additional humanmade objects, some as small as a golf ball, says Dana Whalley, Space Fence program manager, who is stationed at Hanscom Air Force Base in Massachusetts. In addition to enabling the Air Force to better protect Defense Department satellites from collisions, the new system will improve the military’s ability to observe and track foreign satellite activity, especially in the busy Asia-Pacific region.正确答案：有时候你宁愿自己不知道这个坏消息。
【考研英语】2021年2月江苏南京航空航天大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)
【考研英语】2021年2月江苏南京航空航天大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Clothes worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of the fashion.A、衣服因为穿过几次就变得不时髦了。
B、因为气候的改变，衣服几乎没穿就送人了。
C、因为款式改变，衣服没怎么穿就送人了。
D、因为流行款式的改变，仅穿过几次的衣服也只好搁置在一边了。
【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】The ISU won’t finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Government’s sports body, has expressed reservations. "I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for", says Jerry Bingham, UK Sport’s head of ethics.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as_______.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。
根据本段第一句话可知英国对他们提出的新规则是持保留态度的。
第3题【单选题】Secondary school had its own share of challenges. I was a tall kid and wasn't good at any sport, except looking. I loved basketball and tennis. The first day I held a racket, and I was disgraced by my opponent. He won six straight sets without sweat and there I was, sweating badly like I'd run a marathon, whereas I hadn’t even made a single point.Stanley was disgraced by his classmate in a ___________.A、basketball gameB、tennis gameC、marathon gameD、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。
【考研英语】2021年8月江苏南京航空航天大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)
【考研英语】2021年8月江苏南京航空航天大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。
B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。
C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。
D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。
【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。
本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。
第2题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is ofgreatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed "Knowledge is power" may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that _______.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently 【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。
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南京航空航天大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析When I decided to quit my full time employment it never occurredto me that I might become a part of a new international trend.A lateralmove that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress promptedme to abandon my relatively high profile career although,in themanner of a disgraced government minister,I covered my exit byclaiming I wanted to spend more time with my family.Curiously,some two-and-a-half years and two novels later,myexperiment in what the Americans term downshifting has turned my tiredexcuse into an absolute reality.I have been transformed from apassionate advocate of the philosophy of have it all,preached byLinda Kelsey for the past seven years in the pages of she magazine,into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.I have discovered,as perhaps Kelsey will after her Geng duo yuanxiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quanguo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huojia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi much-publicized resignationfrom the editorship of She after a build-up of stress,that abandoningthe doctrine of juggling your life,and making the alternative moveinto downshifting brings with it far greater rewards than financialsuccess and social status.Nothing could persuade me to return to thekind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed:12-hourworking days,pressured deadlines,the fearful strain of officepolitics and the limitations of being a parent on quality time.In America,the move away from juggling to a simpler,lessmaterialistic lifestyle is a well-established trend. Downshifting―also known in America as voluntary simplicity―has, ironically,even bred a new area of what might be termedanti-consumerism.There are a number of bestselling downshifting self-help books for people who want to simplify their lives;there are newsletters,such as The Tightwad Gazette,that give hundreds of thousands of Americans useful tips on anything from recycling their cling-film to making their own soap;there are even support groups for those who want to achieve the mid-'90s equivalent of dropping out.While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline―after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late 80s―and is still linked to the politics of thrift,in Britain,at least among the middle class downshifters of my acquaintance,we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the80s,downshifting in the mid-90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life―growing your own organic vegetables,and risking turning into one―as a personal recognition of your limitations.67.Which of the following is true according to paragraph1?[A]Full-time employment is a new international trend.[B]The writer was compelled by circumstances to leave her job.[C]A lateral move means stepping out of full-time employment.[D]The writer was only too eager to spend more time with herfamily.68.The writer's experiment shows that downshifting________.[A]enables her to realize her dream[B]helps her mold a new philosophy of life[C]prompts her to abandon her high social status[D]leads her to accept the doctrine of She magazine69.Juggling one's life probably means living a life characterized by________.[A]non-materialistic lifestyle[B]a bit of everything[C]extreme stress[D]anti-consumerism70.According to the passage,downshifting emerged in the US asa result of________.[A]the quick pace of modern life[B]man's adventurous spirit[C]man's search for mythical experiences[D]the economic situation重点单词：lateral/5lAtErEl/（侧面的，旁边的）可看作later+al，later即单词后来，-al词后缀，后来者只能靠边站→旁边的。
在文中此词用引申义，各参考书观点不尽相同，请自甄别。
curiously/5kjuEriEsli/（好奇地；奇怪地）←curious+ly；curious （好奇的；奇怪的）即curi+ous，curi关心=care（因为元音可替换），-ous形容词后缀有……性质的，故对某事非常关心的→好奇的。
It is a curious fact that in bad days we can very vividly recall the good time that is now no more；but that in good days we have only a very cold and imperfect memory of the bad.一个奇怪的事实是，在失意的日子里，我们能够生动地想起不复存在的美好时光；而在得意的时候，对苦难的日子却只留有非常淡漠而残缺的记忆。
←这是德国哲学家叔本华说的，其代表作《作为意志与表象的世界》是guangxian最欣赏的哲学作品，商务印书馆出过中译本。
downshifting/5daun7FiftiN/←down+shift+ing，原义指汽车调档减速，文中指放慢生活节奏。
passionate/5pAFEnit/（充满热情的）即passion+ate，passion（激情；暴怒），-ate此作形容词后缀。
A poet is,before anything else,a person who is passionately in love with language.一个诗人首先是个热爱语言的人。