清华考博英语真题及答案解析
北大清华人大社科院中科院考博英语难度分析
北大清华人大社科院中科院考博英语难度分析硕士阶段的学习使考生在专业课部分很难拉开分数。
反倒是英语科目，由于基础和水平的参差不齐，会影响到考试整体的分数档次，考博英语难吗？如何复习达到高效？1、题型由于考博英语试题由各招生单位自己独立命题，所以不同院校的考博英语试题题型风格不尽相同。
就题型而言，一般都含有词汇结构、完形填空、阅读理解、汉英互译、作文题。
很多院校初试不再考听力，而在复试通过口语形式考查。
但有些院校仍在初试考查听力，甚至很重视听力分数。
有些学校还有改错题，应用文，甚至其他题型。
少数院校不考作文，但翻译比较长。
很多院校主观题的分数所占比重都较高，占1/3甚至1/2比重。
2、难度考博英语重视考查翻译、写作等与攻读博士学位相关的应用能力，所以其难度不能简单与其他考试比较。
但一般来说，考博英语试题的难度约相当于大学英语六级，但少数院校比六级难，有些院校甚至只相当于四级水平，甚至同一院校不同年份的难易程度也迥异。
这是由于考博英语试题的命制没有其他英语水平考试、选拔考试规范，往往因出题人不同而有区别。
所以，报考相应院校的考生一定要看一看该院校近年的考博英语真题。
3、词汇保守估计，考博英语需要掌握7000~8000单词，900常用动词短语。
当然，一般掌握了六级及硕士研究生入学考试的词汇，通过考博英语也没有多大问题，只是词汇题可能失去少数分数。
长期关注和研究考博英语试题，反对有些所谓考博英语词汇书所讲的考博需要掌握1万甚至1万以上词汇的观点。
事实上，背诵那么多词汇是没有多大意义的，考博英语考查的重点不是考生掌握了多少词汇，而如上文所述，是阅读、翻译、写作能力。
所以，词汇够用即可，建议复习自己当年很熟悉的考研词汇、六级词汇，然后略加拓展，如可看看公共英语等级考试五级词汇、新托福词汇、部分GRE词汇。
有些院校公布了词汇表或参考词汇表，但实际出题人并不怎么按大纲出题。
英语说到底还是个水平问题。
4、语法大部分院校考博英语试题都不直接考查语法，但语法有必要全面复习一下。
清华考博辅导：清华大学中国语言文学考博难度解析及经验分享
清华考博辅导：清华大学中国语言文学考博难度解析及经验分享根据教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心最新公布的第四轮学科评估结果可知全国开设中国语言文学专业的大学参与了排名，其中排名第一的是北京大学，排名第二的是北京师范大学，排名第三的是复旦大学。
作为清华大学实施国家“211工程”和“985工程”的重点学科，人文学院的中国语言文学一级学科在历次全国学科评估中均名列第十五。
下面是启道考博整理的关于清华大学中国语言文学考博相关内容。
一、专业介绍清华大学中国语言文学是属于清华大学人文学院，中国语言文学包括语言和文学两个大的专业，是中国大学史上最早开设的专业之一，出现于19世纪末。
20世纪80年代以后，汉语言文学专业得到了很大的发展。
一个多世纪以来，汉语言文学专业培养了一大批知名学者、教授、作家、记者、剧作家等，对中国人文科学做出了极大的贡献。
按照教育部对学科门类的划分，它主要包括语言学及应用语言学、汉语言文字学、文艺学、中国古典文献学、中国古代文学、中国现当代文学、中国少数民族语言文学、比较文学与世界文学8个二级学科，每个二级学科下面，又分若干个研究方向，具体到每个学校，这8个二级学科不一定都会设置硕士点;研究方向的划分，不同院系也是根据自身的科研条件和师资力量来确立，可以说是"各自为政"。
清华大学人文学院中国语言文学专业在博士招生方面，划分为9个研究方向：050100 中国语言文学博士研究方向：01 中国现当代文学02 比较文学与世界文学03 文艺学04 中国古代文学05 中国古典文献学06 汉语言文字07 语言学与应用语言学08 计算语言学09 中国少数民族语言和文献此专业实行申请考核制。
二、考试内容清华大学管理中国语言文学专业博士研究生招生为资格审查加综合考核形式，由笔试+专业面试+英语口语构成。
其中，综合考核内容为:综合考核形式为面试。
每位考生约30分钟，满分100分。
面试重点考查申请人在本学科攻读博士学位的专业基础知识、基本素养、学术能力、学术志趣和英语水平(或日语、俄语水平)等。
清华考博辅导：清华大学工商管理考博难度解析及经验分享
清华考博辅导：清华大学工商管理考博难度解析及经验分享根据教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心最新公布的第四轮学科评估结果可知，全国共有170所开设工商管理专业的大学参与了2017-2018工商管理专业大学排名，其中排名第一的是中国人民大学，排名第二的是清华大学，排名第三的是上海交通大学。
作为清华大学实施国家“211工程”和“985工程”的重点学科，工商管理一级学科在历次全国学科评估中均名列第二。
下面是启道考博整理的关于清华大学工商管理考博相关内容。
一、专业介绍工商管理是研究工商企业经济管理基本理论和一般方法的学科，主要包括企业的经营战略制定和内部行为管理两个方面。
工商管理专业的应用性很强，它的目标是依据管理学、经济学、会计学等基本理论，通过运用现代管理的方法和手段来进行有效的企业管理和经营决策，保证企业的生存和发展。
清华大学工商管理专业在博士招生方面，划分为4个研究方向：120200工商管理研究方向：01会计；02营销管理；03创新、创业与战略；04领导力与组织管理此专业实行申请考核制。
二、考试内容清华大学工商管理专业博士研究生招生为资格审查加综合考核形式，由笔试+面试构成。
其中，综合考核内容为:按学科专业方向安排面试和笔试。
1、面试：面试考核小组成员不少于5人，注重外语能力、基础理论，尤其是创新意识和创新能力、科研水平和研究潜质、学术兴趣和学术能力等。
每位评委独立打分，平均分为最终面试成绩。
2、笔试：笔试时间2至3小时，相关科目如下。
综合考核时间、地点：2018年9月17日-18日（具体时间地点待通知）三、时间安排1.博士生申请在每年的8-9月和11月。
2.直博生（包括夏令营拟录取的直博生）、硕博连读生及部分9月份招收普博生的院系8-9月申请，9月中下旬考试录取，见当年招生简章及目录、招生说明、直博直硕招生要求。
其他类别的考生11月份申请，来年3月份考试，见每年的对外招生目录（10月底上网）。
3.9月份考试由院系组织，持身份证参加考试，无需下载准考证。
清华大学考博英语模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)
清华大学考博英语模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．The assessment center gives each applicant the opportunity to ______ whether they are suited to the work.A．exemplifyB．demonstrateC．exposeD．exhibit正确答案：B2．Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally less expensive when they are in________.A．saleB．needC．seasonD．time正确答案：C解析：“in sale”无此搭配．应为“on sale”，表示“出售，拍卖”，“in need”表示“需要的”。
“in season”表示“(水果等)应时的，时令的，“in time”表示“及时地，准时地”。
3．It is naive to expect (hat any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with_______.A．for longB．in and outC．once for allD．by nature正确答案：C解析：once for all是“一劳永逸”。
A for long是“长久”；B．in and out是“里外”；D．by nature是“本质上”。
4．Mrs. Mary wore a string of beadsaround her neck.A．small pieces of goldB．small balls of precious stonesC．small pieces of woodD．small balls of glass正确答案：D解析：beads“有孔的小珠”与D项small balls of glass相符。
清华大学考博英语必备翻译知识点与例句
清华大学考博英语必备翻译知识点与例句1.When I fetched the sketch on the stretcher I found the secretary's secret.当我拿来担架上的素描时我发现了秘书的秘密.2.The mutual spirits inspired us to reach the annual aim.相互的精神鼓舞了我们达到年度目标.3.The roaring oar hit the coarse keyboard on the cupboard aboard the boat.轰鸣的桨击中了船上碗柜上的粗糙键盘.4.My intimate mate's ultimate estimate approximates the appropriate value.我亲密伙伴的最终估计接近恰当的值.需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
5.In case of necessity,necessary session can be held on the vessel.必要时,必需的开庭可在船舶上进行.6.By the navigation of microwave,the navy paved a pavement on the wavy sea.借助微波导航，海军在多浪的大海上铺了一条路。
7.The minority of us are confronted with difficulty in the frontier of the major.我们少数人在该专业尖端领域面临困难.8.From the context of the text,I find the next pretext forselling the textile.我从课文的前后关系中找到卖纺织品的下一个借口.9.The systematic items stem from the walker's talk about the chalk.这些系统的条款来源于步行者关于粉笔的谈话.10.Theoretically,their heir's theory of meteorology can explain the meteor.从理论上讲，他们的继承人的气象理论能解释这种大气现象。
清华考博辅导：清华大学环境学院考博难度解析经验分享
清华考博辅导：清华大学环境学院考博难度解析及经验分享清华大学环境学院 2019 年博士研究生招生实行“申请―审核”制，符合《清华大学 2019 年博士研究生招生简章》中报考条件的申请人提交相关材料，依据考生申请材料的综合评价结果确定差额综合考核名单，经综合考核后择优推荐拟录取。
强军计划、少数民族骨干计划、论文博士等采取相同的办法同时进行。
一、院系简介清华大学环境学院源于1928 年设立的市政工程系，在我国环境工程学科的奠基人陶葆楷先生的带领下，经过几代人的艰苦奋斗逐步发展壮大。
1977 年建立我国第一个环境工程专业，1984 年成立环境工程系，1988 年被评为我国唯一的环境工程重点学科；1997 年更名为环境科学与工程系，2001 年和2007 年两次蝉联环境工程国家重点学科，2009 年和2013年两次在教育部学科评估中获得环境科学与工程一级学科第一名；2011 年在清华大学喜庆百年华诞之际发展为环境学院。
在最近的数十年中，在教育部、环境保护部、科学技术部、住房与城乡建设部等有关部委的大力支持下，在历届校院党委和行政的直接领导下，经过全体师生员工的努力拼搏，环境学院在学科建设、人才培养、科学研究、师资队伍、基地建设、国际合作等方面取得了优秀的成绩。
建立了以环境工程、环境科学、环境管理、市政工程、辐射防护与环境保护、生态学为重点的学科体系，组建了一支以钱易院士、郝吉明院士和贺克斌院士为学术带头人的高水平师资队伍，培养了一大批环境保护工程技术、科学研究和行政管理人才，已经有7 名环境学科的教师和校友当选中国工程院院士；建立了“环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室”、“联合国环境规划署巴塞尔公约亚太地区协调中心”等高水平的开放式研究机构，长期担任教育部高等学校“环境科学与工程教学指导委员会”和“环境工程专业教学指导分委员会”的主任单位，为国家重大环境问题的解决和可持续发展战略的实施提供了技术服务、理论支持和决策支撑，成为我国重要的环境保护高层次人才培养基地和高水平科学研究中心，在我国的环境保护领域享有极高的声誉。
2011年考博英语复习(有答案)
2011通用考博完型、改错、语法课程讲义第一章：概况第三章：完形填空专项练习1、Passage 3(1)(2)(3) (2004清华大学)For the people who have never traveled across the Atlantic the voyage is a fantasy. But for the people who cross it frequently one crossing of the Atlantic is very much like another, and they do not make the voyage for the 61 of its interest. Most of us are quite happy when we feel 62 to go to bed and pleased when the journey 63 . On the first night this time I felt especially lazy and went to bed 64 earlier than usual. When I 65 my cabin, I was surprised 66 that I was to havea companion during my trip, which made me feel a little unhappy. I had expected 67 but there was a suitcase 68 mine in the opposite corner. I wondered who he could be and what he would be like. Soon afterwards he came in. He was the sort of man you might meet 69 ，except that he was wearing 70 good clothes that I made up my mind that we would not 71 whoever he was and did not say 72 As I had expected, he did not talk to me either but went to bed immediately.I suppose I slept for several hours because when I woke up it was already the middle of the night. I felt cold but covered 73 as well as I could and tries to go back to sleep. Then I realized that a 74 was coming from the window opposite.I thought perhaps I had forgotten 75 the door, so I got up 76 the door but found it already locked from the inside. The cold air was coming from the window opposite. I crossed the room and 77 the moon shone through it on to the other bed. 78 there. It took me a minute or two to 79 the door myself. I realized that my companion 80 through the window into the sea.61．A. reason B．motive C．cause D．sake 62．A. tired enough B．enough tired C．enough tiring D．enough tiring 63．A. is achieved B．finish C．is over D．is in the end64．A. quite B．rather C．fairly D．somehow 65．A. arrived in B．reached to C．arrived to D．reached at66．A. for seeing B．that I saw C．at seeing D．to see 67．A. being lonely B．to be lonely C．being alone D．to be alone 68．A. like B．as C．similar than D．the same that69．A. in each place B．for all parts C．somewhere D．anywhere 70．A. a so B．so C．such a D．such 71．A. treat together well B．pass together wellC．get on well together D．go by well together72．A. him a single word B．him not one wordC．a single word to him D．not one word to him73．A. up me B．up myself C．up to myself D．myselfup74．A. draft B．voice C．air D．sound75．A. to close B．closing C．to have to close D．forclosing76．A. to shut B．for shutting C．in shutting D．butshut77．A. while doing like that B．as I did like thatC．as I did so D．at doing so78．A. It was no one B．There was no oneC．It was anyone D．There was anyone79．A. remind to lock B．remember to lockC．remind locking D．remember locking80．A. had to jump B．was to have jumpedC．must have jumped D．could be jumped4、定语从句（1）1. The professor and her achievement ___ you told me about are admired by us allA. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom5. This is the best book ___ on the subject.A. which there isB. that there isC. which isD. what is2. I don’t suppose anything happens ___ he doesn’t foresee.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as5、定语从句练习 Unit1（1）15. This is the shop ___ I often speak to you.A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in which16. This is the shop ___ I often buy food stuff.A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. to which10. There can’t be any life on Venus, ___ the temperature is as high as 900F.A whichB when C. where D there31. I have kept up a friendship with a girl who I was at school __twenty years ago.A. aboutB. sinceC. tillD. with6、定语从句（2）--三个重要的关系代词3. Such people __ know Tom thought he was a trustworthy man.A. thatB. whichC. asD. whatAs引导定语从句：eg. He is honest as we know.As we know he is honest.Passage 1Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th centuryand the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened1 . As was discussed before, it was not2 the 19th century that the newspaperbecame the dominant pre-electronic 3 ，following in the wake of the pamphletand the book and in the 4 of the periodical.As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became“personal” too, as well as 13 ，with display becoming sharper and storage 14 increasing .Passage13Families have also 13 changes these years．more families consist ofone-parent households or two working parents; 14 ，children are likely to haveless supervision at home 15 was common in the traditional family 16 .13．A. survived B．noticed C．undertaken D．experienced14．A. contrarily B．consequently C．similarly D．simultaneously15．A. than B．that C．which D．as16．A. system B．structure C．concept D．heritage2. I don’t suppose anything happens ___ he doesn’t foresee.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as3. Such people __ know Tom thought he was a trustworthy man.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what11. The reason__ he died was lack of medical care.A. which B for that C as D why14. We may encounter situations ___ this principle cannot be applied.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. as7、定语从句练习 Unit1（2）10. There can’t be any life on Venus, ___ the temperature is as high as 900F.A whichB when C. where D there25. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ___ his argument in favor ofthe new theory.A. which to base onB. on which to baseC. to base on whichD. which to be based on23. They will move into the new house next Friday, ____ it will be completely furnished.A. by the timeB. by which timeC. by that timeD. by this time20. The quality of teaching should be measured by the degree ___ the students’ potentiality is developed.A. of whichB. with whichC. in whichD. to which26. Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, ___ have been mentionedin previous pages.A. a few ofB. a few of whichC. a few of thatD. a few of them8、完形填空的出题方向（1）passage 5Are you always sure you know what people mean when they try to describe theirfeelings to you? We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but theproblem is the these words and gestures can be interpreted in different ways．It is true that a smile means the same things in any language. So 51 laughteror crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way differentanimals show the 52 feeling. Does, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably 53 such behavior patterns are inherited rather than 54 .Fear is another emotion that is shown in 55 the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English fiction, a phrase like he went pale and began to tremble' suggests that the man is 56 very afraid or has just had a very nasty shock. However,' he opened his eyes wide' is used to suggested anger in Chinese 57 in English it conveys surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like' they stretched 58 their tongues'．Sticking out your tongue in 59 is an insulting gesture or expresses disgust．Even in the same 60 , people differ 61 their ability to interpret and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men 62 recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. Disgust, contempt and suffering seem to 63 the most difficult emotions for people everywhere either to recognize or to 64 ．Other studies have 65 that older people usually find 66 easier to interpret body language （the way people stand or move etc.）than younger people 67 , and psychologists such as E. G．Beier have also shown that some people frequently give completely the wrong impression of 68 they feel. For instance, they try to show affection but in fact actually communicate dislike. Or when they want to show interest, they give the impression that they don't care. This can happen even among close friends and members of the same family. In 69 words, what we think we are communicating through language, voice, face and body movements may be the exact 70 of what other people understand．9、定语从句练习 Unit1（3）14. We may encounter situations ___ this principle cannot be applied.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. as10、what从句的特点9. ____ makes it rather disturbing was arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Where15. When reports came into London Zoo ___ a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.A. whatB. asC. whichD. that10. ____ , Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s economic policies.A. Although not being an economist himselfB. Although not an economist himselfC. Although not having been an economist himselfD. Although being no an economist himself11、than引导定语从句的情况7. A microscope can reveal vastly __ detail than is visible to the naked eye.A. thanB. than moreC. more thanD. more6. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than___ in the public today.A. existsB. existC. existingD. existed…. children are likely to have less supervision at home 15 was common in the traditional family 16 .15．A. than B．that C．which D．as12、as引导定语从句的情况（1）7. ____, he still retained the use of all his faculties.A. Because he was old and weakB. As he was old and sickC. Unless he was old and sickD. Old and sick as he wasAlthough he is a child, he can work out the problem.As引导倒装时，必须省冠词。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编55(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编55(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Fred is ______ from school for a week for bad conduct.A．expelledB．suspendedC．preventedD．discharged正确答案：B解析：suspend vt.暂停，暂缓；使暂时停止(工作或上学)；悬，挂，吊(如：To suspend a workman is to order him not to carry out his usual duties for the time being．The committee suspended two members of the team．The trial is to be suspended whlie new evidence is considered．They have suspended work until next week)。
expel(from)vt．开除；驱逐；排出。
prevent(from)vt.预防，防止。
discharge(from)vt．释放：排出：允许离开。
2．A UN official said that aid programs would be ______ until there was adequate protection for relief convoy.(2005年电子科技大学考博试题) A．dependedB．suspendedC．postponedD．expended正确答案：B解析：本题空格处是说援助计划将被延缓。
B项“suspended延缓”符合题意，如：We suspended the building work during the rain．(下雨天我们中断了建筑工作。
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1 D H7 Y+ {( i考博论坛|免费考博社区:最早最大的中文考博论坛,考博.中国,B.incredibly
0 | S1 Q2 g, R ^% Z1 O% S6 [C.forbiddingly
D.amazingly
27.Scarcely does anyone want to become janitors,but to be appointed as a sanitary engineer is quite
8 c& w m, {& C- b: c) ~D.startle
& Z4 V$ M" [* v4 {" \6 S( T7 N4 t23.Both police officers and high officials here are susceptible to corruption.
from which people swim.在新的抵抗鲨鱼方案里，一个绝缘电缆被掩埋在靠近沙滩的海底，这是人
5 E) z% i9 \1 G' }们游泳的地方。
' ?6 A$ Y0 R5 N/ d3 x考博论坛|免费考博社区:最早最大的中文考博论坛,考博.中国,A.frightening
something else.
A.senior
5 C2 U1 X5 @, V& M考博,考博网,考博论坛,免费考博论坛,免费考博网站,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,考博.中国,itary
9 p B, l: J- Βιβλιοθήκη virus.
- a3 A9 _& r3 r* X+ |4 {. [( yA.provisional
0 w. F. n- w. O3 o: w考博论坛|免费考博社区:最早最大的中文考博论坛,考博.中国,B.seductive
/ k" V& h8 I; V, Q! w! x& {考博社区C.insulting
* z2 L2 x; R) N9 Q$ Q考博论坛|免费考博社区:最早最大的中文考博论坛,考博.中国,best one that completes the sentences or is nearest in meaning with the underlined word.
9 `! F0 i4 D+ G4 U0 And then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line
2 I' ?# s; O7 I0 W考博社区D.disturbing
26.Before the construction of the railroad,it was prohibitively expensive to transport any goods across
the mountains.
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B.suspicious
C.skeptical
D.vulnerable
% h" v' b6 f! R2 Z9 A+ G" M3 o考博论坛|免费考博社区:最早最大的中文考博论坛,考博.中国,24.In the new shark repellent method,an insulted cable is buried on the bottom of the sea around a beach
B.resisting
# W1 A; x- Y" EC.protective
, x [1 i8 F2 e- H0 K* D.raising
2 d+ T7 C6 N8 g& T, H考博论坛|免费考博社区:最早最大的中文考博论坛,考博.中国,25.His work shed provocative yet necessary light on an important way to slow the spread of this deadly
$ ?/ P" y' {7 [* h0 f考博社区C.status
& q6 d4 ~, I2 |; [6 L0 e7 x+ ]D.stone paintings
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清华考博英语真题+答案解析
清华大学2006年博士研究生入学考试试题
Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences or sentences with underlined words in
this part.For each sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the
; k" K- Z" Q- z) T5 W考博社区through the center.
21.Right now there is a sale of 19th-century European Paintings and sculpture in the museum.
A.photographs
B.images
A.annoy
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4 e& \8 }, k" t; l& E" I$ Z考博论坛|免费考博社区:最早最大的中文考博论坛,考博.中国,C.surprise