清华大学考博历年真题常用词汇集锦

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清华考博作文训练:地道短语用法助力英语写作高分

清华考博作文训练:地道短语用法助力英语写作高分

社会发展类1:1.in the midst of transformation处于转型期可以用来替代中国学生特别喜欢的with the development of…2.as international contacts multiply国际交流日益频繁multiply 用的很好,可以用来替代more and more3.growing demand for对于…的需求越来越多growing 用的很好,也可以改用2中的multiplying4.with the emergence of随着…的出现代替… appear的老套句子5.in a rapid changing China在快速发展的中国China changing with each passing day日新月异的中国6.just around the corner即将;迫在眉睫用来替代be going to happen 类的句子。

根据语境,可以解释为无感情的即将的意思;也可以解释为略有压力感的迫在眉睫的意思。

7.reach an unprecedented height达到前所未有的高度unprecedented 用的很地道,这个词较难,这个词组也很好用,比如:社会的发展到达前所未有的高度;双方的交流达到前所未有的高度(越来越深入)8.in the context of在…的背景下用来替代under the background of 等词组9.ever-increasing持续增长的在increasing 前加上了ever,表示一种持续的状态10.be valued for受到重视可以用来替代arouse one’s attention11.play a critical role of扮演重要的角色用critical来替代老套的improtant12.effective and successful communication有效的交流实际上successful是effective的一个赘述,但这里用这两个形容词来修饰communication,增加了词组的可读性13.across the linguistic and cultural divide跨越语言和文化的障碍对障碍的第一反应一般是gap,这里给出了divide,较为地道14.ensure/guarantee确保用来替代老套的make sure…15.in a rapidly maturing and diversifying market日益成熟和多样化的市场和12中的两个修饰词一样,增加了短语的可读性社会发展类21.tighten its regulatory standards提高管理标准2.stiffen its inspection program严格检查计划3.modify its enforcement policies强化执行政策1、2、3是套话类的词组,可以用于“建议类写作”的结尾部分,总能套上的,可以熟悉一下用法4.turn to less hazardous alternatives采用危险较小的做法可以用turn to 来替代大众使用的use;hazardous用来替代dangerous;alternatives 用来替代other choices5.drag one’s feet办事拖沓/拖拉此用法非常形象生动,类似形象的用法还有cool one’s heels,歇歇脚6.extend the life/ lifespan of延长…的寿命用extended来替代经常使用的动词longer7.be all-in全力以赴这种用法较为少见和地道8.be fully engaged in…全神贯注/全身心投入也可以和7互换使用,只是略有差别9.meet the priorities完成首要任务10.sb. have a rising/ soaring need forsb. increasingly demand for更多的要求两种用法任君挑选,soaring还可以用于形容物价,如the soari ng price of…11.in a tough situation处境困难用来替代meet/ confront with a lot of difficulties12.approach the issue处理问题用来替代老套的deal with a lot of problems13.counter the rise of应对…的崛起用来替代meet the challenge of14.a watershed moment转折时刻watershed原意为分水岭,这里的用法很形象,用来替代陈旧的important15.a landmark speech标志性的演讲landmark 为标志性的意思,与milestone相类似;与14中的watershed有异曲同工之妙(注:文档可能无法思考全面,请浏览后下载,供参考。

清华大学考博英语真题复习备考重点词汇汇总

清华大学考博英语真题复习备考重点词汇汇总

清华大学考博英语真题复习备考重点词汇汇总make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make faces做鬼脸find fault埋怨,挑剔catch fire着火需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一,也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

come/go into force生效,实施make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转put in order整理,检修keep/hold pace with跟上,与……同步play a part起作用take place发生,进行take the place of代替come to the point说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice实施,实行make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go)on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的) influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰introduce to介绍a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of一系列,一连串其他固定搭配trolley bus无轨电车I.D.card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as a matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter无论the moment(that)一……就no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

清华大学考博英语必备核心词汇

清华大学考博英语必备核心词汇

清华大学考博英语必备核心词汇大多数院校在研究生入学考试复试阶段会考察初试中未考察到的考生英语听力能力,其中很大一部分院校会采用大学英语六级听力试题或雅思和旧托福的听力试题进行测试,这些试题中都会涉及到对话,这就要求考生对常考对话中的高频词汇熟练掌握,在本文中我们为大家总结了最常考的学校、工作和银行场景词汇,希望大家熟记背诵。

需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一,也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

一、学校场景1、课程major---专业course---课程intensive course---集训课程distance education units远程教育课程course duration---课程时长lecture---讲座、大课tutorial---小课session---学期timetable---课表a timetable clash---时间冲突credit points---学分core subjects---核心课程elective/optional/selective subject---选修课mandatorysubject---必修课syllabus---教学大纲textbook---课本lecture notes---讲义internship---实习practicum---实践课seminar---研讨会academic year---学年exemption---免修commencement date---开学日期2、申请application form---申请表applicant---申请人register---注册enrolment---登记Letter of Recommendation---推荐信Letter of Offer---录取通知Letter of Conditional Offer---有条件录取通知deadline---截止日期scholarship---奖学金orientation week---入学周3、考试和论文placement text—入学分级测试midterm exam---期中考试final exam---期末考试essay---小论文paper/thesis/dissertation---大论文supervisor---指导老师proposal---开题报告literature review---文献综述handouts---老师发给学生的印制讲义journal---周记extension---延期attendance rate---出勤率questionnaire---调查问卷hypothesis---假设plagiarism---剽窃assignment/task---作业qualification---资质case study---案例分析student number---学号academic record---成绩单4、图书馆information desk---问询处available---可借到reserve---预订due day---到期日renew---续借computing facilities---电脑设备study spaces---学习区student ID---学生证journal---期刊brochure/manual---手册overdue---超期fine---罚款index---索引category---分类catalogue---目录二、工作场景reception desk---前台resume/CV---简历cover letter---求职信fulltime job---全职工作part-time job---兼职工作casual job---临时工作interview---面试interviewer---面试官interviewee---面试者vacancy---空缺职位educational background---教育背景work experience---工作经历promotion---晋升labor contract---劳动合同quit---辞职certificate---证书三、银行场景savings account---储蓄账户credit account---信用账户checking account---支票账户deposit---存款withdraw---取款joint account---联名账户debit card---借记卡credit card---信用卡cheque book---支票簿interest rate---利率exchange rate---汇率NetBank---网银term deposit---定期存款mortgage---按揭home loan---住房贷款annual fee---年费interest-free repayment period---无息还款期credit limit---信贷限额traveler’s check---旅行支票cash cheque---现金支票personal loan---个人贷款transaction---转账branch---分行本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

清华大学考博英语

清华大学考博英语

清华大学考博复习资料1.Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.Ban /abolish /abort /cancel /cross out /wipe out /put off /delayDesert /forsake /leave /cease /depart /discard / relinquish /surrender /quit /withdraw /give up (24)*Abandon oneself to 沉湎于,放纵(感情)*ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事*Cancel sth out 抵消*Cross out 划掉,勾掉(错误的内容)Cross sb’s mind (注意、想法等)闪现,掠过Cross sth off 划掉,删去(已处理过或不再需要的东西)*wipe out 磨灭表示放弃、取消等意思的时候一定是ing形式Wipe sth down (用湿布)把(表面)擦干净Wipe sth up (用布)擦净*put up with 忍耐容忍(讨厌的人或事)Put up 建造(房屋)搭起(帐篷);Put sth up 1、张贴(布告等);2、抬高,提高(价格等);3、出卖;Put sb up 为…提供食宿;Put sb up to 纵容,鼓动,教唆*Put out 熄灭;使不安,激怒;Put sth out 出版,发布;Put oneself out 自找麻烦put an end to = stop it 停止做某事put the blame on 归罪于put to death 处死put it right 改正put paid to 毁坏,破坏,结束Put sth about 散布(谣言等)Put sth across/over 解释,说明;清楚地表达自己的意思Put sth aside 1、把(某事)撇开不理,不考虑;2、(为特殊目的)而储蓄;3、放下(手里的活);4、留出(一段时间)Put sth away 把…收起来;储存Put sb /sth down 1、一再当众批评(某人);2、付(订金);3、写下,记下;4、宰杀;5、镇压(革命、反叛等),击败;6、着陆;7、贬低羞辱;8、~as (没有充分根据就)认为(某人)是…;9、~for 把(某人)登记在参加者的名单上,登记注册;10、*~to把…归因于Put sth forth (树)长出叶子Put (sb./sth.) forward 1、提出(计划、建议等);2、将…提前;3、向前拨;Put in 1、安装(设备);2、花费(时间作某事);3、插话;4、提交提出(要求);5、选举;6、(船)进港;Put in for 提出正式要求Put into 把…加进加上;(船)进港*Put sb /sth off 1、推迟延期;2、搪塞,敷衍,推诿;3、阻止,劝阻;*Put sb off sth 阻止, 使气馁Put sb /sth on 1、穿上,戴上;2、打开(灯或电器装置);3、播放;4、装出,假装;5、增加,提高;6、上演演出;7、提供;8、欺骗,哄骗;9、增加;Put (sb.) onto 提供关于…的信息Put through 把(电话)接通;Put sth through使(某人)做(不愉快或困难的事);做成完成(一件工作)Put sb through 使经历,使经受*Put to 1、向…提问,向…提议;2、Put sb /sth to sth 使经受…考验;3、Put sb to sth 使处于…状态Put together 形成一个团体;合在一起;使构成整体Desert /forsake*Delay doing sth 推迟,延期leave over 剩下的,狼藉的样子;Leave sth to sb 教某人做某事leave off 忘记某人Leave sb/sth out 忽略,遗漏Leave it at that 到此为止Leave go/hold of 松开,放开Leave for 去哪里cease*depart from 背离,违反(惯例、传统等)*discard v. 扔掉,弃置*Surrender to sb /sth 投降、听任某物摆布get out:走出去;滚;get away with 胜利逃脱;做了(坏事)而未受惩罚Get away To escape (从犯罪现场)脱身bug outget through 1、to reach someone, esp. by telephone (尤指通过电话)与某人取得联系;2、to (cause to) be understand by sb. (使)某人理解;3、to(cause to) successfully to the end of (使)成功,(使)完成Get across To (cause to) be understand (esp. by a large group) (使)被理解(尤指一大群人)Get ahead To advance (beyond someone or sth) 前进,进步(超越某人或某事)Get along 1、Leave, move away 走开离开;2、go well 进展顺利进行;3、to continue (often in spite of difficult) (常指不顾困难)继续下去; 4、= get on 相处得好合得来Get around/round to find time 找到时间,有时间(做某事)Get back 1、To return, esp. go home 回去回家;2、重新掌权;3、~at someone 报复反击Get by To continue one’s way of life 度日,过活;to be good enough but not bad 尚好,过得去Get down 1、艰难咽下;2、写下,记下;3、(get sb. down)使紧张,使难过Get down to 开始认真对待Get in 1、到达,进入,进去(交通工具);2、(get sb. in)请人(到家里)帮忙;3、插话;4、to take part in 参与Get into 同get in;(get sb. Into sth) 使…陷入困境up the creek;to learn or become accustomed to 学会,熟悉,习惯于Get off 离开;下(交通工具);逃脱惩罚Get on 1、同get along;2、变迟,变老;3、继续(常指在中断之后);4、取得成功;5、坐上,骑上;6、登上;Get on for(时间、年龄、距离等的)接近Get onto (无被动语态) 交谈,写信,联系,接触;查出识破某人的骗局;开始谈论,着手干Get out of 1、逃避责任;2、能够停止或摆脱;3、逼出;4、to gain from 从…得到Get over 完成,结束(一般指不愉快的事);复原,恢复(健康、快乐等);Get around 钻空子,利用…漏洞;说服某人Get together 集会,聚会;Get up 起床;(风,火等)增强,加剧;数量增大;Get up to 到达To reachbe given to 喜欢Give sb /sth away 1、赠送(礼物)颁发(奖品);2、表露,流露;3、泄露(秘密);4、(因做蠢事)丧失,丢失;5、(在婚礼上)将新娘交给新郎;Give sb Back sth 1、归还,恢复;2、使(某人)恢复(品质、能力和特点)Give in 1、屈服,让步;2、呈上,交上;Give of 献出(自身或某物)以帮助他人Give off 发出,放出(气体、气味等)Give out 分发;用完,用尽Give over 停止*Give up 放弃,停止;停止尝试;认为没救了;投案2.Abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (Abide /observe /discover /adapt)Her fame will abide for sure. Last /endure / continue /persist /remain /stay (10)*Abide by遵守(法律)、信守(协议)*observe sb doing sth 看到,注意到discover*Adapt (+to) (使)适应,(使)适合Be well adapted to 特别适应Adapt (+for) 改造,改装*at (long) last 最终,终于endure / continue*persist in (doing) 坚持,执意*stay on (在通常的时间以后)继续留下工作(学习)3.You have to keep ______ with the times.Abreast up /catch up with /go along with /fit in with(4)Keep abreast of 了解…的最新情况*catch on 1、开始变得流行;2、理解,开始明白Catch sight of 一时见到,注意到catch (sb) out 1、使某人措手不及;2、发觉某人的错误catch sb doing 当场抓住*catch up 1、赶上拉平;2、~with 追上,超过;3、~on 补做(工作);catch up in 被卷入,被牵涉Catch at 尽力抓住*Go off 1、爆炸,铃声大作;2、(机器)停止运转;3、进行得(成功或失败);4、变质,(食物)变坏;5、go off (sb./sth.) 失去兴趣,不再喜欢;6、入睡,失去知觉;停止进行;*go off with 携…潜逃,带…私奔;Go about (sth.) 着手,开始工作;从事Go after (sb /sth) 追逐,追求;设法获得Go against (sb /sth) 1、违反,违背,反对;2、不利于;3、与…不符go ahead 1、开始,继续;2、先走Go along 继续;赞同,支持*Go along with 同意,赞成,支持Go around /round 1、经常做某事(尤指不赞成的事);2、通常(穿着),习惯于;3、(疾病)传播,流行;4、(与某人一起)在公共场所露面;5、足够分配;6、转动,旋转Go at/for (sb.) 1、(无被动)袭击;2、攻击,打击;Go away 1、离开,走开;2、外出Go back 1、返回,回复;2、、追溯到Go back on (sth.) 食言,毁约Go by 1、过去,经过(时间或地点);2、(无被动)依照…做,遵守;3、根据…做判断go by the name of 称为go down 1、下楼;2、(质量、标准等)下降,降低;3、下沉;4、消肿;5、被接受;被记录下来;6、到达,延伸到;7、往南去;8、输了(比赛),降级;9、(计算机)暂停运转,死机;10、(灯光)暗下来;11、~with 感染上(传染病)go far 有成就,成功;满足许多需要go too far 太过分Go for sb /sth 1、去参加某种活动2、攻击,抨击;3、争取得到;4、同Go at/for (sb.);喜欢,被…吸引;5、同Go after (sb./sth.);6、包括…在内,可适用于;7、出售Go in for (sth.) 1、参加,从事(技能、知识竞赛);2、惯于,爱好Go into (sth.) 1、进入,加入(地方、职业等);2、被用在…;3、详细解释;4、探究,彻底调查5、(汽车等)撞在…上;*Go on 1、继续下去;2、转而做另一件事;3、发生;4、以(某事)为根据(做出判断)5、(时间)过去;6、开始运转,使工作,实施;7、抱怨不停;喋喋不休;8、接近(年龄、时间等)go out 1、(为了娱乐)离家,出门,经常出外消遣;(去远方)旅行;2、交往,谈恋爱;3、(灯)熄灭;4、广播;5、出国;6、落潮,过时;7、公开,公布;8、对…充满同情;9、(时间)结束Go over (sth.) 1、走近;2、查看,仔细检查;3、重读,重看;4、转向,改变(信仰等);5、转播;6、清除,打扫;Go through (sth.) 1、经受,经历,忍受;2、用光;3、通过,被接受;4、得到正式认可,被批准;5、磨破,穿破;6、练习,排练;7、仔细检查;8、从头到尾阅读Go through with (sth.) (常指艰难地)完成,做完Go to (sth.) 使经历;进入,开始经历(某一状态)go together (两件事物)互相协调,相配go under 下沉,沉没Go up 上升;被建造起来;炸毁,被烧毁*Go with (sth.) 1、与…相配,适合于;2、伴随,陪伴;3、同意,接受(看法)Go without (sth) 同do without; it goes without saying 不言而喻Fit in 1、(因为有共同的兴趣和爱好)被他人接受;2、fit sb /sth in 安排时间做某事(见某人);3、*fit in with 使某事适合于4.Absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call.Engage /occupy /bend over /involve /be busy with (6)*Be absorbed in 吸引(某人),使专心be absorbed into 并入,吞并absorption with/in 专注*Engage sb to do sth 安排雇用Engage in 参加,参与*be occupied with 忙于做某事*Bend the rules 通融Bend one’s mind /effort /thoughts to 专心致志于…,集中全力于…Bend over backwards (to do sth) 竭尽全力做某事*Involve doing sth 包含,包括,需要Involve sb in sth 要求(允许)参与*Be busy with 正在工作的,无空闲的Busy doing with 忙于做某事5.Abundant /rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game.*An abundance of 丰富,充裕In abundance 充满了,丰富的Abundantly clear 显而易见*rich (+in) 富含…的;丰富的;6.access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library.Way /approach /solution /answer / Accessible /available /handy /ready /convenient /obtainable /at hand (12)*Have access to 有权做某事*Stand in the way of = prevent 阻碍…实施Right of way 有权*be Under way = start 开始;在进行中*Get one’s own way 自行其是;随心所欲;为所欲为*Give way 退让;让步;屈服Have it both ways 左右逢源,见风使舵*In a way 某种方法,某一方面In no way 无论如何,决不In the way /in sb’s way 挡住去路,碍事*By the way 顺便By way of 当做,用作,作为*approach sb for 接洽,交涉Approach sb /sth about (doing) (同上)*Answer back 回嘴,反驳Answer for 对…负责;担保Answer to 对(某人)负责,对(某事,尤指错事)做出解释(antenna)*Come in handy 迟早有用*ready to do sth 准备好了做*convenient for sb /sth 方便的,合宜的*Hand down 传下来,传给;宣布,宣判;Hand over 移交,拿给Hand around0609177.His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (Situation /accordance /according /fit)I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. In agreement with /be compatible with /comply with /conform to /be in proportion to (9)Of your own accord 出于自愿,主动地With one accord 一致地In accordance with (正式)按照,依照According to 据…所说;~(as) 【英,正式】按照Fit in 1、(因为有共同的兴趣和爱好)被他人接受;2、fit sb /sth in 安排时间做某事(见某人);3、fit in with 使某事适合于*be In agreement with 一致同意*be compatible with 兼容,一致*comply with 服从,遵守*conform to 遵守(法律、规定等)*be in proportion to (与某物)成比例,相称8.Account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independentlyYou have to take everything into account /consideration /Attention /regard /respect /mindGive us an account of what happened. Story /reason /information /description /tale /statementHe has been asked to account for his absence. (Describe /tell /relate / Describe (19)N.*Take sth into account/take account of 把某事考虑在内,思考On account of 因为,由于On account 赊帐By/from all account 根据各方面所说V.Account for 是…原因,= answer for;对…做出(满意的)解释Count in (out on) = back on; rely on;*Take sth into consideration 考虑到某事Attention*as regards 至于,关于*Respect for 考虑,顾及,重视In respect of 关于,有关With respect to 关于,谈到*Make up one’s mind 做出决定,拿主意;Take one’s mind off sth 不再想某件(烦心事)Keep /bear sth in mind 记住某事(有用或重要的信息)Stick in one’s mind 对(名字、细节等)经久不忘Put one’s mind to 专心于…Keep one’s mind on 专心于…Story*by reason of (正式)因为…Reason to do sth (正确或充分的)理由做某事Reason sth out (通过推理)解释,解决Reason with 与…讲道理,说服*for information only 仅供参考description /tale /statementDescribe*Tell off 责备,斥责;叫出(做某事)Tell on 告发Tell against sb 不利于…Tell sb /sth apart 区分,区别Tell of 描绘,描述*Relate to 1、有关,涉及;2、与…直接相关;3、与…和睦相处;4、认同,产生共鸣*to say the least 至少可以说to say nothing of 更不用说,何况*explain sth away 通过解释消除(某事的影响),辩解9.Acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain /obtain /gain /earn /secure(6)Acquire 得到;掌握,获得;~a taste for 开始喜欢上Attain /obtain*Gain (sth) from (使从某种局面、机会或事件中)受益,获利Gain the upper hand 占上风,处于有利地位,控制Gain currency (某种观点)流行起来There’s nothing to be gained 无济于事Gain ground 稳步发展,Gain on /upon 逼近,赶上Earn /secure10.Active He is very active in politics.Energetic /spirited /lively /dynamic /excited /enthusiastic(7)*Active duty 现役Be active in (doing) sth 积极参加活动*group dynamics 群体动态(指某一团体成员之间的相互行为和态度)(以上99)06092011.Adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation.Adjust /accommodate /alter /vary /arrange /modify /make fit(8)*Adapt (+to) (使)适应,(使)适合Adapt for (+for) 改造,改装Be well adapted to 特别适应*Adjust (+to) 适应,使适合*accommodate to 使适应,顺应alter /vary*Arrange to do sth 安排,筹划modify*MakeV.Make a start(+on /with) 开始做某事~believe (that)假装to pretend;~sb do sth 强迫某人做某事;be made to do sth~do with sth. 将就,凑合用;~it 1、及时赶到;2、成功;3、能参加、出现;4、(在生病或事故之后)活下来;~it up 和解,和好Make it up for (用好东西)赔偿,偿还;Make up to (sb.) 企图得到…欢心;make (it) up to (用好东西)赔偿,偿还;make one’s way 闯出一条路,make time 抽出时间~living (doing sth) (做某事)为生;~or break (使)完全成功或彻底失败;*make away with 带着东西逃跑; bug outMake at 采用什么手段Make for sth. 向…(快速)走去;导致,有利于,倾向Make sb /sth into 将…制成;Make (sth.) of (sth.) 理解,看待;对待,处理;Make off 仓皇逃走Make out 1、(费力)理解,辨认出;2、(以完整的形式)填写,开列;3、(泛指在商业、人际关系或生活中)成功;4、声称,假装;5、把…说成是,声称(尤指自己)重要;Make (sth.) over(尤指法律上的)转让,转交Make up 1、编造,虚构;2、化妆;整理备用;3、补足;4、(make sth. up)偿还,归还;5、(争吵后)和解12.Accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (Accustomed /used /addict /be familiar with) (4) *Accustom oneself to 使某人习惯于Be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯(做)某事*Be used to (doing) 习惯(做)某事Used to do sth 过去常做某事Use sb to do sth 利用某人做某事Be in use (机器、场所等)在使用中*addicted (+to) 对…上瘾的*be familiar with 通晓,熟悉13.Admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.(Allow /admit /accept /permit /receive /confess /acknowledge /adopt) (8)*Allow sb to do sth 允许,容许,准许Allow for考虑,顾及*Admit of (sth) 【正式】允许有Admit (to) doing sth 承认(做错了事、犯了罪)* Accept sth from sb 接受,同意做*permit sb to do sth 【正式】允许,准许做某事Permit of 容许有,允许有receive*confess to doing sth 承认(使自己尴尬的事情)*Be acknowledge as 被公认为是…*adopt an approach /strategy /policy 采用某方法、战略、政策等06092314.Adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.Enough /sufficient /satisfactory /plenty /ample (6)*Adequate to do sth 可以胜任的*enough to do sth 足够做…事Near enough 几乎,差不多*Sufficient to do sth 足够做某事satisfactory*plenty (+of) 丰富,大量,众多Plenty big /bright enough 非常(足够)大(明亮)的In plenty 供应充足,多得很ample15.Advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money.Benefit /gain upper hand /interest /profit /harvest /crop /earnings /returns (9)*Take advantage of sb(不公正地)利用某人,占便宜Take advantage of sth(巧妙地)利用某物*benefit (+from /by) 获益,受益,得到好处*Gain the upper hand 占上风,处于有利地位,控制Gain (sth) from (使从某种局面、机会或事件中)受益,获利Gain currency (某种观点)流行起来There’s nothing to be gained 无济于事Gain ground 稳步发展Gain on /upon 逼近,赶上*be in the public /national interest 出于公众、国家利益*Profit by /from 从中获益,取得教训*reap a harvest 获得成果;尝到苦果*A crop of 一群(同时到达的人),一批(同时发生的事)Crop up (尤指问题)突然发生(出现)*in return (for) (作为…的)交换(回报)16.Aim His aim is to win the game.Purpose /intention /goal /end /target /objective /motive /destination (9)Aim*On purpose 故意(地)For the purpose of 为了…目的*(have <no>) intention (of doing) to do sth (不)打算做某事with the intention of doing 意图,目的,打算Intention to do sth 目标是*No end 非常No end of 大量的,许多Make (both) ends meet 收支仅能相抵target /objective /motive /destination(以上143)06092617.Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. Accumulate /assemble /gather /increase /collect /compile /heap up /store upMass /bulk /quantity /load /amount /volume /accumulation /pile/heap /crowd /multitude /pack /gang (22)Figure /digit /measureAmassAccumulateassemble*gather around /round 聚拢过来Gather sth in 收(庄稼)Gather sth together /up 集拢,拾拢*compile sth from /for sth 编辑,编纂,编制,汇编*heap up (杂乱地)堆积,堆放*be in store 将要发生,将要出现Store up 储存;制造(麻烦)*A mass of 大量,大宗Masses of 许多的,大量的The masses 群众,平民*the bulk (of sth) (某物的)主要部分,大半In bulk 整批的,大批的Bulk sth out 使膨胀,看起来更厚实,充实*quantity of 若干数量;大量,许多*load sb /sth down 给(某人)过重的负担No amount of sth will do sth 毫无结果,毫无影响*Amount to sth 总计,达到not amount to much /anything 没多大了不起*A pile of /(also) piles of 一大堆,大量Pile in /into 拥进,挤进Pile on 过分地称赞、批评等;过分夸大坏的情况Pile out 挤出,蜂拥而出Pile up 堆积,积累*crowd sb /sth out 把…挤出,排挤*pack sth away 将(某物)收拾起来Pack sb /sth in 吸引(大批的人);把(太多东西)塞入;Pack sb /sth off 把打发走,撵走Pack up 完成工作,停工;(机器)出故障,失灵;停止做某事*a multitude of 【正式或文】大批,大量,大群,众多The multitude 大众,民众*figure sth /sb out 想出,理解(某事);看透,理解(某人)*Half measure 折中办法Measure sb /sth against (用比较的方法)评判Measure out 量出Measure up 合格,达到标准18.Ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money.Eager for /longing for / hopeful for /wish for /cravefor /be set on /be bent on /be intent upon*be ambitious for sb 希望某人成功*Eager for 急于得到*longing for 渴望,盼望*wish for sth 最理想的;默默期盼Wish sth away 希望(不愉快的事)自行消失*crave for 渴望,热望;恳求,请求*Set the table 准备饭菜*Set on 攻击;使攻击,使追逐;set aside 存钱set sth in See to sb/sth 照顾,照料set up 1、建造,设立;2、安排(会议),建立(制度);3、安装,架设;4、树起,垒起,设置;Set out 同set off;开始一项行动;set sth. out 同Set forth阐明;陈列,布置;动身踏上;按顺序拜访Set in (疾病或不好的天气)来临而且(也许)持续Set foot in/on 登上,涉足,访问Set short by 重视Set the pace 定出步调,速率Set to work 开始工作*Set about (sth.) 开始做,开始;以(某种方式)处理;攻击Set sb /sth against 彼此均衡,从…减去;敌对,使与(某人)对立;*Set apart 使(某人或某物)与众不同;留出(作某种用途)*Set (sth.) aside 另外存放;拨出;置之不理Set (sth.) back 使倒退;推迟;Set (sb.) back (sth.) 使某人花费Set (sb./sth.) down 写,记下;制定,规定;将(车)停下让下车Set forth 陈述观点,阐明;出发,启程Set off 1、出发,动身;2、引起,激发(意外事件);3、触发;4、引发(爆炸);5、(衣服、颜色等)衬托(某物)很漂亮;6、激起(某人)的情感*Be bent on 下决心做,专心于,埋头于*Intent on /upon 专注的,专心致志的06092719.Amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.Add up to /approximate /total /sum up*Add up to 总的来讲,等于说add sth to sth 把…和…放在一起add fuel to the fire 火上浇油add (sth) in 加进,包括add (sth) on 加盖,加建;附加,增加add to(使)增加add up 把…加起来;not ~不合情理;积少成多approximate /total*Sum up 概括,总结;对…做出判断20.The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money.Sum /measure /quantity /price /value*at any price 不惜任何代价,无论如何Not at any price 无论如何也不21.Angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle.Aspect /view /point of view /opinion /belief /attitude /impression /notion /idea /thought /conception /judgment /theory /outlook(15)061107;*Angle for(以暗示的方法)猎取,谋求*aspect (+of) 方面*point of view 观点,看法On view (画、照片)在展览,在陈列In view of 鉴于,由于,考虑到*opinion (+of) 意见,主张,看法A second opinion 他人的鉴定Be of the opinion (that) 认为,主张*Be Beyond belief 难以置信*attitude (+towards) 心态,感觉,看法With attitude 我行我素的打扮*impression (+of) (对人、事等的)印象,感想Be under the impression (that) 原以为,误以为*notion (+of) (尤指错误或模糊的)概念,观点,看法*spare a thought for 给(某人)一点关心conception /judgment /theory*outlook (+on) (对生活、世界的)看法,观点,态度Outlook (+for) 前景,远景22.Announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board.Proclaim /broadcast /report/state /declare /notify /tell /make known(9)061107;Announce*report back 回报,汇报Report to sb 向…负责,向…报告state*Declare against 声明反对Declare for 声明支持*notify sb of 通知,告知06092923.Anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do.Expect /look forward to /await /foresee /hope for (6)061107;*anticipate (doing) 期待做某事*expect (to do) 希望做某事*Look forward to 期望,期待Be looking to do sth 正打算(期待)做某事*look (sb) up (顺便)拜访,看望;look (sth) up (在书中)查找;look up 好转,有起色;look up to 尊敬,尊重look at 1、看;2、浏览,泛泛地读;3、检查,察看;4、仔细考虑;5,看待,对待;look out take care 当心,留神;挑选,找出Look to tend to 依靠,仰仗Look after take care of 照料,照顾Look ahead 向前看,作未来的打算Look back 回顾回想;never ~获得全胜Look down on 看不起,轻视Look down your nose at 看不起,对…不屑一顾Look for 寻找Look in 探望,短暂访问Look into (sth) 调查,检查Look on onlooker 旁观;regard 看待Look (sth) over 快速查看Look through 审核仔细检查;(假装)没有注意到await /foresee*hope for /to do sth 盼望,期望24.Anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 061107;*anything but 一点也不*(not) at all 无论如何(都不),一点儿(都不)All along 自始至终All at once 同时All but 几乎,差不多All for 完全赞成For all 尽管All in all 归根到底All of sudden 突然All round 全面地All the more 更加All the same 还是,仍然All too 极,过于25.The apparent things might not tell of the truth.Apparent /obvious /seeming /evident /clear /plain (6)061107;*apparent (+to) 显而易见的,明白易懂的obvious /seeming /evident*Clear up 说明,解释清楚;整理,收拾Clear up after 替…收拾Clear away 收拾,整理Clear off 迅速离开Clear out 清除,整理Be clear (about /to) 确切知道,充分了解be privy to*Make sb /sth plain 把…说清楚06093026.Apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.Except for /other than /but /but for /besides /moreover /also /too /as well /in addition(12)061112 *Joking apart 说正经的Quite apart from 撇开…来说,不考虑Apart from 除了,只是;除…以外*except for 除…之外,没有Except from (正式)把排除在外,不计*other than 除了*But for 要不是,除非Besides 除…之外,还有Besides (doing sth)moreover /also /too*Such as (用来列举事物)如像;像…这样的*As well 也,还As usual 像平常一样So as(not) to 以便(免)So …as to 这(那)样…一致So(停顿) as to 这样…以使As for 至于,说到As to 至于,说到As yet 到这时为止As if(though) 就仿佛…似的;引导从句做状语、表语As against (和…过去情况加以比较)而…是much as 尽管(倒装)As well as同(一样也),和,也,还As a matter of fact 事实上,实际上,不瞒你说As a result(consequence) 结果(发生某情况As a result of 由于…As a rule 一般(说来),通常As a whole 作为总体,总的说来As … as anything 极为,非常As …as …can be 到了最…的程度,极其As …as one can 尽力,尽可能As …as …permit 在…许可范围内尽量As …as possible 尽可能,尽量As follows 如下As from 从…时起As good as 几乎已经,实际已经As it is(was) 根据现在情况看,就以现在样子As it were 可以这么说,姑且这么说As many (much etc.) as 到…程度,多达As one likes(choose etc.) 爱怎样就怎样As opposed to 和…相反As the matter(position/it) stands 在现在的情况下As things are 照目前情况So(as) far as 就…而论,据…So(as) long as 只要Such …as to 那样…以致Won’t(wouldn’t) so much as 连…都不As best one can(could) 尽其可能地,尽可能好地As much 同样(做),同样(想)As soon 宁愿As soon as 一…就;~possible 尽快地May as well 不妨,不如*In addition 另外27.He was appointed member of the committee.Name /elect /nominate /choose /assign /vote for28.Appeal I appeal to him for help. Implore /plead /beg (4)061112*AppealN.Appeal for 恳求,呼吁Appeal to 上诉,申诉V.Appeal (to sb) for sth 恳请,呼吁Appeal to sb 吸引某人*Implore sb to do sth 乞求,哀求*Plead for 祈求,央求Plead with sb to do sth 恳求*Beg sb to do sth 请求,恳求29.Apply Please apply to the secretary for further information.The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 061112*apply (+to) 申请Apply (+for) 申请Apply sth to 使用,应用Apply yourself 致力于,专心于Apply force /pressure 用力/施压06100130.Approve Many people don't approve of the plan. DisapproveLike /prefer /endorse /accept /think well of(7)061112*Approve (+of) 赞成,同意*disapprove (+of) 反对,非难*be like to do sth 有可能做某事*Prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…Prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢…胜过…endorse/accept*Think of /about doing sth 考虑做某事的可能性Think better of it 认为还是不做的好Think on your feet 思路敏捷Think to do sth 设法做某事Think back 回想起,追忆Think of sb /sth 1、想出(新主意等);2、回忆起;3、对(某人)关怀;4、what do you think of …你怎么认为Think sth out 把(某事)考虑好Think sth over 认真考虑某事Think sth through 认真考虑(某事可能出现的结果)Think sth up 想出,构思出(主意、名字等)31.Arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes.Rise /raise /rouse /arouse /ariseOriginate /derive /stem / flow /come /emerge /appear /show up /turn up(14)061114*Arise (+from) (由…)引起(产生)*riseV.Rise from 从…升起rise up 反抗,造反rise to sth 对某事(尤指令人气愤的评论)反应强烈rise out of sth 起因于某事,由某事引起rise above 1、超脱,不计较;2、克服,摆脱;3、(水平)超过,搞出;4、(知识、智慧)超越(他人)5、改善(境遇)rise against 起义,造反;2、对…反感N.Rise (+in) 增加Rise (+of) 升迁,兴起*Rouse sb (from their sleep /slumbers) (艰难地把某人从沉睡中)叫醒*Originate (+in /from /with) 发源,始于*Derive (+from) 源自,源于*Stem from 源于,来自,由…发生*Flow from 来自,产生于,源自In full flow n. 滔滔不绝*Come and go 忽来忽去;变化Come unstuck 遇到困难,失败How come 怎么会这样To come 将来Come about 发生,产生(尤指不受控制地)Come across/upon 1、遇见,碰上;2、受欢迎,起到效果;3、被理解Come after 查找(某人)Come along 1、come on (尤指教育或健康)进展,进步,好转2、(意外地)出现,碰巧遇到;3、跟随(某人);Come apart 碎裂;无法处理;Come around /round 1、拜访,探访;2、改变观点;3、降临,发生;4、苏醒Come at 1、逼近;2、(大量信息)涌向;3、考虑、处理问题Come away 脱落,脱离;离开;Come back 回来;记起;重新流行;驳斥;Come between 离间,使分开;妨碍某人做某事;Come by sth 1、得到,获得;2、顺路拜访Come down 1、(价格、水平等)下降,降低;2、南下,(从大城市)来到;3、(建筑物)被拆毁;4、~on the side of (深思熟虑后)决定支持某人;5、~in the world 落魄,潦倒,失势;6、~to the earth 回到现实中;7、~on 痛斥;8、~to 归结为,落到…手里Come down with (无被动)患病Come for 来接,来拿;试图伤害,强行带走;Come forward (+as) 毛遂自荐,自告奋勇Come from 产自,来自Come in 1、到达,达到;2、进入(房间);3、卷入,参与;4、流行起来;5、~for 挨批评,受责备;Come into 1、继承遗产;2、卷入(某事);3、进入某种状态Come out 1、显露,泄露;2、(事实)变得清楚;3、(书、唱片)出版,发行;4、(言语)说出,道出;5、宣布,声称;6、褪去,消失;Come out with (尤指出乎意料地)说出,提出Come of age 1、到达法定年龄;2、达到巅峰时期*Come of sth 由于…而产生,是…的结果Come off 1、脱离,分开;2、进行得…;3、达到效果,成功Come on 1、(灯或机器)打开,开动;2、快点儿,加油,高兴点儿;3、改善,提高;4、偶然发现;5、~to 转到(新话题)Come over 1、拜访;2、突然感觉…;3、清楚地理解(观点);4、表现为,显得Come through 1、(消息、结果等)公开,公布;2、安然渡过Come to 醒过来Come to sth 达到某种状态(目的)Come under 被统治(控制、影响);2、列在…之下Come up 1、被提到,被考虑;2、北上,去大城市;3、走近;4、升起;5、(问题或困难)突然出现;6、~for 定期回顾,检查Come up with 想出,提出(主意、计划);提供*emerge (+from) 浮现,出现;(从困境中)摆脱出来*show up 1、到达;2、使(某物)显现出来;3、显露;Show sb around 带某人参观*Show off 1、(自我)炫耀;2、炫耀(某物);3、使夺目Show over 带某人参观Be on show 在陈列,在展出V. *Turn down 关小,调低(音量等);拒绝,摒弃Turn off 关上(电源等);转入拐入(另一条路);(使)厌烦Turn one’s hand to 着手做…*Turn (sb) against (使)转而反对Turn around 完成,提供,生产出;使(业务)好转Turn away 打发走,拒绝接纳;拒绝给(某人)同情Turn back(使)折回*Turn in 1、交回,交还;2、交差;3、~(sb)~告发,交给警方;4、上床睡觉;Turn into 1、变成;2、(通过魔法)使…变成;3、(季节)变化Turn on 1、打开,接通(电源等);2、突然攻击。

清华大学考博英语真题常用固定搭配以M开头

清华大学考博英语真题常用固定搭配以M开头

清华大学考博英语真题常用固定搭配以M开头major in主修;专攻make away/off with携…而逃;干掉。

杀死;(钱)挥霍掉make(a/an)effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise努力;尽力/做鬼脸;与…交朋友/大吵大闹/谋生/动身;采取行动;无所谓:没关系/嚷嚷,胡搅make for往…走去;向…前进;有助于;促进make good成功;兑现诺言;实现;补偿;消除不良影响make light/little of不放在眼里;等闲视之/轻视;贬抑make out理解;看清楚;辨认;起草(文件等);假装;填写;开(票等)make room/way(for)给…让出(地方,路)make sense(love/money/peace/use)有意义;讲得通;有道理(做爱/挣钱/讲和/使用)make sure/certain确保;确实;务必make the best/most of善于处理…;充分利用(使用)make up化妆;配制;调制;整理床铺(房间);组成;构成;编造,捏造;和解,言归于好;弥补;补偿many(of)(…中的)许多mark out划出边线;标出界线may/might as well不妨…;还是…的好;最好…meet/satisfy the need满足需要mix up把…搞混,混淆;搞乱more often than not通常;多半no matter+what-word不管…;无论…no/none other than不是别人,正是…;恰恰是no wonder难怪;不足为奇not nearly远非;远不及;相差很远not to mention/speak of更不用说;更不必说now that既然本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

清华考博辅导班:清华大学考博英语真题大全

清华考博辅导班:清华大学考博英语真题大全

清华考博辅导班:清华大学考博英语真题大全2018年的考博生们是否对考博英语真题找不到而感到困惑?没关系,启道清华考博辅导班,凭借这十几年的考博辅导,总结考博英语真题如下,仅供参考。

1、清华考博辅导班-考查词组、固定搭配或习惯用法例2008. 4. I would never have a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A. sought forB. accounted forC. turned upD. resorted to 这种题要求考生对动词词组进行辨析2、清华考博辅导班-考查同形词同形词辨析是指相同前缀、词根或后缀的词汇进行变形。

例2008. 31. Why be about that old coat? There’s no point in keeping it just because you were wearing it when you first met me. A. sensitive B. sensible C. sentimental D. sensational3、清华考博辅导班-考查同义词例2008. 2. We’d like to a table for five for dinner this evening. A. preserve B. reserve C. sustain D. retain 这种题要求考生对意义相近的单词进行辨析。

在复习词汇题时考生要多做练习,因为这部分在中科院考博英语试卷中的分数不是很多,有针对性的做些词汇练习,做到对词汇的大意有所了解,这部分还是比较容易得分的。

4、清华考博辅导班-细节题例如:2008. Question42. According to the investigators________. A. the new and 'more sophisticated games allow the players to take part in real violent acts. B. the new and more sophisticated games the players how to kill other people C. most computer and online games make the players forget the real life results D. most computer and online games cultivate young people with bad manners1.标志:针对性提问2.思路:做题的关键是返回原文,不要凭印象做题,返回原文要有定位意识3.细节题迷惑选项的常用手段有:偷换概念、扩大范围、正反混淆、颠倒因果、常识判断(列举和文章无关的常识,尽管常识是对的,但文章中未提,这也是错误答案)5、清华考博辅导班-主旨题例:2008 Question 56. The passage mainly concentrates on the subject of________.A. the drops of the applicants of the universitiesB. the dilemma of the admissionofficials C. the usual 'rules of college admissions D the effects of the hurricanes 针对文章的主要目的进行提问,要求对各段落的中心思想进行概括总结,从总体上判断文章的主旨。

清华大学博士生入学博士考试考前辅导词汇部分讲解

清华大学博士生入学博士考试考前辅导词汇部分讲解
分类记忆单词:根据单词的词性、词义、读音 等方式将单词分类。如按意义分类:vehicle, truck, jeep, taxi 等。按单词词性分类:reduce, decline, decrease, fall, drop等。
掌握构词法:如,前缀、后缀、词根。
6
前缀: 名词后缀: 动词后缀: 形容词后缀: 副词后缀: 常见词根:
A. rotation B. suspension C. emission D. motivation
As a good photographer, you must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who ____ it.
1
清华大学博士生入学考试题型 及各部分比例分配
听力 词汇 阅读 综合填充 写作
20% 10% 40%
10%
20%
2
清华大学博士生入学 考试考前辅导 词汇部分
清华大学外语系吕中舌
3
I. 攻读博士学位考试大纲词汇量要求:
清华大学博士生入学时其英语水平原则上应达到 或略高于硕士生水平。根据《研究生英语教学大 纲》中的规定:硕士生应领会式掌握词汇5500个, 其中大部分为实义词,如:名词、动词、形容词、 副词。动词所占比例最大,约占五分之一;名词 应不亚于动词,而且词汇级别越高名词的比例就 越大。但这并不意味介词、连词就可以忽略。 掌握一定数量的常用词组。 掌握一定数量的常用词缀,并能根据构词法和语 境意思识别常见的派生词。
5
III. 单词记忆方法:
通过阅读记单词
通过做练习题记单词
通过联想方式记单词: 邻近联想:lighteningthunder-storm; winter-freeze- snow-frost; spring-blossom-awake; 类比联想: result-effectimpact; because of, on account of, due to; 对比 联想: stupid-clever-smart; advance-backward 等.。

清华大学考博英语真题常用词组

清华大学考博英语真题常用词组

清华大学考博英语真题常用词组bring forward把…提前;提议;建议;(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in带来;引进;提出;挣得(报酬等);生产,产生;收获;(陪审团)下(判决)bring out出版;上演;显露出;现出;使人有勇气开口bring up抚养,教育;提出(问题等);呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect开始生效;实行build up积累;聚集;增进(健康);增强(体格);确立(信誉);吹捧burn down烧光;把…烧成平地burst out/into突然发生;突然…起来,怒放but for除…以外;如果没有by accident/chance(纯粹)偶然地;碰巧;无意by all means务必,一定,千方百计by no means决不,一点,也不by and large大体上;基本上;总的说来by for更加…得多;尤其;最…by means/way of用;以;依靠(某种方法,工具,工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by reason of因为;由于by the way顺便说一句by virtue of因;靠;由于;借助于call for去接人;取(物件);要求;提倡call off宣告终止;取消;(使注意力)转移开;放弃call on/upon指名要(某人)去干(某事);请求;号召;动用call up打电话;召集,召唤;征召(服役);使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down平静下来;使(人)冷静下来capable of(人)敢于;能…的;易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的care for/about照顾;关照;喜欢;喜爱/关心;在意carry away使激动得失去控制,使入迷,使倾倒carry back(to)使回忆起carry forward发扬;推进;转入下一页下期等carry off夺走,诱拐;夺去…生命;获得(奖品等)carry on继续;喧闹,起哄;从事;处理;经营;开展carry out完成;落实;贯彻;实现;执行carry through贯彻到底;度过难关;支持到底cast doubt(on)使人怀疑change for the better/worse改进;改善;好转/恶化;每况愈下change/speak one’s mind改变决定或主意/直抒己见charge(sb.)with使负…罪名;托付,使负担check in/out签到;报到;办理(住宿,乘机等)手续;退房登记;办清手续后离开;检查,核对check up体格检查;核对,检查clean up扫除,清洗干净;收拾干净;搬空;肃清;扫除;clear away消除;收拾clear up整理;解决,澄清,说明白;转晴;变好close up关闭;阻塞;(人)互相靠紧;(伤口)愈合come about发生,(风等)改变方向come across(无意中)碰到,找到,想到come along/on来呀;赶快;一道来;赞成;进步/赶快;登台;(病,痛苦)加重,加深;来临;接着开始come back回到原来的(地方,话题等);突然想起;重新流行;恢复,复原,复苏;复辟come down下降,跌价come down to归根结底;实质上是;实际意味着come in到来,出现;进入;兴起;到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come/get/keep in(to)contact/touch与…联系,接触;交往come off松开;脱落;剥落;(如期)发生;实现;奉行;应验come out现出,露出;出版;发行;结果是…;取得(第…名);罢工;解答出来;消失褪去;源于;来自;发表,讲出come(a)round来访;转而同意某看法;恢复知觉;苏醒come to(a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of)苏醒过来;恢复知觉(停止/结束/发现;显露/无害;无碍/营救;救援) come up with/to提出;赶上;达到…标准;到达;不辜负(众望)compete with/against同…竞争;与…相匹敌;竞赛;竞争complain about/of抱怨;叫屈;申诉;投诉/自诉有…病痛concern about关心;担心count on指望;期待(某人)相助critical of对…持批评态度的;对…苛求的cross out删除;划掉cut down削减;减少;砍伐cut off切断;截止;中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡;叫(人)闭口无言cut out割掉;删去;戒掉;省掉cut short剪短;削短;(突然)中止;打断;缩短;从简deal/cope with办理;处理;对付;论述;与…打交道,做买卖,妥善;处理;对应付devote to献身于…;致力于die away消逝;减弱;渐息die down平息;平静下来;熄灭die from/of由于…而死/因(患)…而死,…死于die for迫切想要(某物);渴望die off相继死亡;绝种die out熄灭,绝种,不复存在do away with除去;废除;干掉;杀死do/try one’s best/utmost努力;尽力而为do/go without没有也行do wrong/justice(to)对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人/逼真;出色;处置公道;公正对待draw back退回,往后退;不履行draw in拉入,吸人;(火车,汽车)进站,到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短;收(网);紧缩开支draw on接近;靠近;临近;利用;依赖;凭借;(紧身衣物)穿,戴draw out取出;拔出;(火车,汽车)缓缓开出;(白天)逐渐变长;拉长,延长;拟订draw up起草;拟订;(使车、马)停下dress up化装;装饰;打扮drop in(over)顺访;串门drop off睡着;(客人)一个个地散去;(兴趣等)减弱drop out逃(学);离队出走dry up干瘪;干涸;(思路等)枯竭engage in从事;进行equal to相等;相同;敌得过;担得起;胜任even if/though即使;甚至every other每隔…一(天、周等);所有其他except for/that除…之外;只是fall back(on)撤退;退缩(求助于;投靠;转而依靠)fall behind落后;被甩在后面,拖欠fall on/upon碰到,看到;降临;落到;袭击;适逢(日期)fall out(头发,牙齿)脱落;掉;掉下来;掉队;(队伍)原地解散;不和;吵翻了fall through落空;失败famous for以…著称,闻名;驰名far from远离,远非;根本谈不上;决不是;差得远feel like想做(某事);感到像是…的样子fill in填写;填充;填满;对…提供最新情况;fill out/up填写;长丰满,长胖;变粗装满;填写;充满;占掉(地方或时间)find fault(with)找…岔子;挑剔find out发现;找出;弄清楚;认识到;查明follow up继而进行…;追踪,跟踪fond of爱好;喜欢for all(that)尽管;如此,还是for ever/good永久;永远for/in fear(of)唯恐;以免为…而担心for the sake of为了;为了…的好处,利益free of/from不受…影响的;摆脱了…的from time(door/side)to time(door/side)时时;不定期地(挨家挨户/左右摇摆;晃动)get across(使人)了解;讲清楚get/go ahead赶过;胜过;有进展/开始;进行中;继续下去;走在前面,先走get around/round(to)克服(困难);避开;(消息)传开;(终于有时间)做某事get at够得着;拿得到;弄清,了解;意指,暗示get away(with)逃脱;逃跑get/learn by heart牢记,熟记;背得出get down(to)(使人)不快;沮丧;写下;咽下(to)开始认真做…get even(with)报复,和…算账get/take/catch hold of弄到手;掌握;了解;知道(去向)get in the way妨碍,阻碍get off(with)下车;出发;离去;不涉足,避开;脱下(衣服等);使免遭处罚get on(with)相处;继续做;进行下去;顺利发展;上车;穿(衣);上年纪get out/into离去;逃走;退出;出去;取出;拿出;拨出;出版;谈话吃力;(消息)走漏;泄露/进入;穿上;成癖;陷于;研究;从事于;变成get over越过;恢复;完成,结束;克服(困难);解决难题get rid of除去;丢弃;扔掉;摆脱;消灭get the better胜过,超过;占上风;左右;支配get through完成;到达;渡过;用光;(使人)明白;通过;接通(电话)get together集会;聚会get up起床;站起;举办;安排;化装;打扮get up to到达;赶上give away背弃;出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way(to)屈服;让步;递交;交上;让位于,转变为;听任支配give out分发;分配;失灵;报废;用尽;耗光give rise to引发;导致;产生given that只要是,考虑到;假定,已知go after寻找;追求go by通过;经过;依照…行事;根据…的说法go down去某地;下去;跪下;咽下;(日)落;(船)沉;病倒;垮台;(计算机)停机(故障)go down with为…所接受,为…所相信,为…所心服go for去(做某事);去请,去找,去拿;想要,愿做,喜欢;可应用于;赞成;被认为go in for从事;参加(考试;竞赛);喜欢上(业余爱好)本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

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清华大学考博历年真题常用词汇集锦
EM-,EN-,IM-,IN-in,upon
进入,在上
字首em,en,im,in是英文重要的构词成分.共有四种拼法,em与en 源自希腊文的副词与介系词,im与in来自拉丁文的介系词,有in,within,upon之意.所接的字根第一个音,若是p,b,m三个双唇音之一,则拼作em或im,以双唇音接双唇音,方便发音,如embargo n.[禁止入港],empirical a.[经验上的],impart v.[传授,告知]等字均是.字根的第一个音若不在双唇音之列,则拼成en或in,如enamor v.[迷住],incise v.[切开,雕]等等.
embargo禁止入港,禁止,阻碍
embark乘船;从事,著手
embarrass使困窘,使局促不安
embed嵌入,深植
embellish美化,装饰
emblem象徵,徽章
embody具体表现,编入
embrace拥抱,包含,接受
embroil使混乱
empathy共感,神入
emphasize强调
empirical实验上的
employ雇用,利用,使用
empower授权与
enact演出
enamor迷住
encase纳入套内,纳入箱内
enchant使迷住,迷惑
enclave被包领土
enclose围绕
encompass包围
encounter邂逅,遭遇
encourage鼓励,激励
encroach侵占,侵入
endeavor努力
endemic某地特有的
endorse背书;赞同
endow赋与
endure忍受,忍耐,持久
energy精力,活力
enfold围绕,笼罩,包封
enforce加强,力劝,迫使
engage从事,忙於
engender酿成,产生
engrave刻,铭记(於心)
enhance增加,提高
enjoin命令,禁止
enjoy欢喜,享受
enlist服役,从军
enrage激怒,使暴怒
enrapture使狂喜
enrich使丰富,充实,装饰
enroll入学,登记,入伍
enshrine奉祀於庙堂中,奉为神圣enshroud覆盖,遮蔽
enslave奴役
ensnare诱入陷阱
ensure保证
entangle使困惑,使陷入
enthrall迷住
entice吸引,引诱
entitle给与名称,使有资格,使有权利entrance使出神,使神魂颠倒
entreat恳求
entrench挖壕沟以保护,确立
entrust交托
envelop包围,围绕
environment环境
environs周围,郊外
envisage想像,设想
envision拟想(未来)
envoy使者
imbibe吸收,饮
immanent内在的
immerse浸入,埋首热衷於
immigrate移居入境
impair损害,减少
impale以尖物刺住,围起
impart传递,给与,告诉
impeach非难,指责,检举
impede阻碍
impel驱使,逼迫
imperil危及,使陷於危机
impetuous冲动,猛烈的
impetus原动力,冲力,刺激
impinge冲击,打击
implant灌输,注入
implement工具,器具;实现,完成
implicate牵连,暗示
implicit暗示,隐含的
implore恳求
import输入;输入品
impose课(税),强使
imposing仪表堂堂,宏伟的
impound关於栏内,扣留
imprecate诅咒
impress铭刻,压印,盖印;印入记忆,使感动imprint印刻,盖印於;不可磨灭的影响impromptu即席,毫无准备地,立刻的improve增进,改善
impulse灵感,动机,刺激
inborn天生的
incarcerate监禁,下狱
incarnate使具体化,使化身
incense使发怒
incentive诱因,刺激,动机
incaption开始
incident附带的事物,事件
incipient刚开始,初期的
incise刻,雕
incisive敏锐,尖刻的
incite鼓动,引起
incline倾,倾斜;倾向,性近,爱好include包含,包括
incorporate编入,合并,具体表现increase增加,增大
incriminate控告
incubate熟虑,深思,筹策inculpate归罪,控告
incur招致
indebted负债的
indent留凹痕於
indicate指示,显示
induce引起
infatuate使(人)迷恋
infer推断出,推知,暗示
infiltrate渗入,浸透
inflame使动怒,激怒
inflate使胀大,使得意
inflect转向,改变
inflict使痛苦,施加(伤害等) influence影响(力),权势
influx涌到,流入
infringe侵犯,违背
infuriate激怒
infuse灌输,鼓舞
ingenious有发明天才,灵敏的ingenuous坦白,老实,诚朴的ingrained根深蒂固,深染的ingredient要素,组成分子ingress进入
inhabit居住,栖息於
inhale吸入
inherent固有的
inherit继承
inhibit抑制
initial初期,最初的
initiate发起,开始
inject加入
injunction训令,命令,禁令
inlet湾,海口
innate固有,生来的
inner内部,内在的
innovation革新之处,革新
inquire探究,调查
inquisitive好管闲事,好问,好奇的inroad袭击
inscribe刻铭
inseminate播种,使受精
insert插入
insight洞察力,洞察
insist坚持
inspect检查,审查
inspire启发,鼓舞
install安置
instance实例,例证
instant即溶,立刻的
instigate鼓动,煽动
instill灌输
institute创立,制定,著手
instruct下命令於,通知
instrument工具,器械
instrumental有帮助的
insult侮辱,对...无礼
insurgent叛徒,起事者
intense强烈,激烈的
intend意欲,计划
intoxicate使陶醉,使兴奋
intricate复杂的
intrigue吸引,激起兴趣,使困惑;阴谋
intrude打扰,侵袭
intuition直觉知识,直觉
inundation狂流,洪水
inure使惯於
invade侵犯
inveigle诱骗,诱惑
invent发明,虚构
inventory目录,存货
invest投资,赋与
invigorate鼓舞,使强壮,使充满生气
invoke恳求
involve使陷於,牵累,影响
inward内部,心灵,内心的
inwards向内,向内部地
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