英语必修5unit5知识点讲解
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid 人教版高中英语必修五unit5firstaid必修5unit5firstaidi.单元基础知识1.核心单词(1)liquidn．_________(2)tissuen．_________(3)sleeven．_________(4)cupboardn．__________(5)dampadj．__________(6)squeezev t．_________(7)organn．__________(14)_________adj．暂时的，临时的(15)_________adj．（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的n．公司(16)________v．隆起；（使）膨胀→________adj.肿胀的(17)________adj．温和的→________adv.温和地(18)________adj．难以忍受的→_________adj．可忍受的→______vt．承受n．熊(19)________n．毒药vt.使中毒;毒害→_________adj.有毒的；恶毒的(20)________n．多样化；种类→_________adj．多方面的，各种各样的→________vi．变化2.高频短语(1)_________生病(2)_________在适度的边线(3)_________有影响；起（重要）作用(4)_________各种各样的(5)_________脱下;成名(6)knockover_________(7)stickto_________(8)actas_________(9)getinjured/burnt/infected___________(10)putone’shandson__________3.重点句型(1)soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburnedit__________________.因此你可以想象的到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。
人教版高中英语必修五unit5 first aid language points课件 (共45张PPT)
(书) applicant
application
Translate the phrases into Chinese. 1. fall ill 生病
2. get injured 负伤, 受伤 3. give first aid 进行急救 4. prevent … from 5. sense of touch 阻止, 防止, 使…不 6. get burned 触觉 7. a variety of 被烧伤/烫着
• The situation is against us. • 形势对我们不利。
正如
2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.
as we/ you can see 正如我们/你们所看到的
as we all know as is known to all
The computer ___g_o_t_d_a_m__a_g_e_d__when we were moving. My cell phone _is__g_et_t_in_g__r_e_p_a_ir_e_d____now. My glasses __g_o_t_b_r_o_k_e_n____while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary _g_o_t_m__a_r_r_ie_d__last year.
15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
→_______________ n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
16．atprpealytmvt.e_n_t_____________________________
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5-单词讲解
pour (使液体)倾倒，倒出(+ prep./ adv.);倒,斟 (饮料)
I poured too much sauce over the noodle. pour a coffee/ tea for sb The instant I finished reading the letter, tears
It’s commonly admitted that positive attitude is vital to study.
• Needless to say, it’s vital that we _s_h_o_u_ld__g_i_v_e_e_f_fe_c_t_iv_e__fi_r_s_t _a_id__ (对伤者实施 有效的急救) to a victim in time.
In place 在适当的位置， 适当 out of place 不在适当的位置， 不适当 in place of 代替 take the place of 代替
She likes everything __t_o__b_e_i_n_p_l_a_c_e__ before
she starts work.
nerve n. 神经, 勇气；魄力；胆量 a man of nerve 勇敢的人,有勇气的人 (pl) 神经质；神经过敏 She gets nerves before every examination. 每次考试前她都很紧张。
Get on sb’s nerves刺激或烦扰某人 Stop whistling! It’s/You’re getting on my nerves.
choke one’s feelings 抑制感情
eg.The smoke almost choked me.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
人教版必修五unit5词汇知识点语法复习精编版
英语
10．Quite ________ students in our department are from the South.
答案 a number of
英语
[考试题]
(2011·四川部分重点中学联考)I have tried to get up
英语
5．If the bedclothes ________ and the whole house might be burnt down.
答案 caught fire
英语
6．The village was ________ by the snow for more than a month.
英语
apply apply
... to ... oneself
把……应用于……；将……涂/贴在……上 to ... 致力于；集中精力做……
apply one's mind to 致力于；专心于…… apply force/pressure 用力
apply to sb. for sth. 向……申请……；请求…… apply to to为介词适用于；对……有效
英语
Ⅱ.短语填空 put one's hand on, catch fire, make no difference, fall ill, cut off, squeeze out, a number of, over and over again, in place, for the moment 1．She may ________， in which case she will have to be taken to the hospital at once. 答案 fall ill
高二必修五Unit5First aid知识点讲解
Unit 5 First aid一．单词考点[U]帮助；援助；资助[C]帮助者，助手；有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配：do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助，援助vt搭配：aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别：aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。
指援助处于困难或危险境地的人，即“救护”。
或指脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助，指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。
⑵help普通用语。
在日常生活和口语中使用较多，不表救护。
⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。
eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害；伤害2.injuryn搭配：do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别：injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。
高三英语单词必修五unit5
高三英语单词必修五unit5勤奋学习应体现在我们生活和学习中的每一个环节，按时起床，充分预习，认真听讲，积极思考，踊跃发言，及时复习，独立作业，敢于质疑，善于合作，勇于创新;摸索并掌握科学的，适合自己的学习方法，重视每一门学科，关注社会和时代的发展，并且坚持不懈，才能给自己的终身发展奠定坚持的基础，创造成功的机会。
下面给大家分享一些关于高三英语单词必修五unit5，希望对大家有所帮助。
1、aidn.&vt. 帮助、资助aid sb. in(doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事with the aid of... 在......的帮助下in aid of... 为了帮助......2、temporaryadj.暂时的形近词：contemporary adj.当代的，同时代的反义词：permanent adj.永久的;永恒的3、injuryn.损伤、伤害do an injury to sb.=do sb. an injury 对某人有害an injury/injuries to sb./sth. 对某人/某事的伤害4、chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息choke back/down 抑制choke off 制止，阻止choke up 使装满;塞满5、barriern.屏障break down barriers 消除隔阂6、poisonn.毒药、毒害 || vt.毒害、使中毒poison...to death 毒死poison the friendship of 破坏.....的友谊poison one's mind 毒害某人的思想7、varietyn.变化，多样a variety of = varieties of 许多的，大量的vary v.变化various adj.多种多样的辨析：a variety of/the variety ofa variety of：“大量的”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数the variety of：“......的多样性”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数8、squeezevt.&vi. 挤;压榨squeeze out 榨出;挤出squeeze through 挤过去squeeze into 挤入;塞进squeeze out of 从......挤出;榨出squeeze one's way 勉强通过;挤过9、vitaladj.至关重要的be vital to/of 对......很重要It is/was vital to do sth./that... ......是极其重要的10、pourvt.&vi. 倒入;灌入pour cold water on/over... 对......泼冷水pour down 流下;雨倾盆而下pour oil on the flames 火上浇油pour in/into 使流入pour out 倾述;涌出11、tightadj.牢的;紧的;紧密的tight也可以作副词，如hold tight to the rope (紧紧抓住绳子) tightly是副词，指抽象得紧，如the windows tightly closed (紧紧关闭的窗户)12、treatvt.&vi. 治疗;对待 || n.款待，招待treat sb. for sth. 给某人治病treat sb. with sth. 用某物治疗某人treat oneself to 尽情享受;自我款待辨析：treat/curetreat：强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含“治好”的意思，常用于treat sb. for sth. 结构。
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5 知识点
9. squeeze out 榨出， 挤出 榨出， 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财 squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 The young man often squeezes money from/ out of the pupil.
1. aid 帮助 援助 赞助 帮助,援助 援助,赞助 first aid 急救 come/ go to sb’s aid with the aid of aid sb with sth aid sb in doing sth
援助某人 在… 的帮助下 帮助某人做某事 帮助某人做某事
Eg. ① He came to my aid at once. ② He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map. ③ We aided him in raising the money.
12. sit up 使或帮助） ① (使或帮助）坐起来； 使或帮助 坐起来； 坐起来吃药吧。 坐起来吃药吧。 Sit up and take your medicine. 端坐，坐正，坐直； ② 端坐，坐正，坐直； 熬夜。 ③ 熬夜。I sat up late reading a novel.
Using language
6. swell v. 膨胀，隆起 膨胀， 她的腿肿得很厉害。 ①她的腿肿得很厉害。 Her leg has swollen badly. 风鼓起了帆。 ②风鼓起了帆。 The wind swelled the sails. 大雨使河水上涨了。 ③大雨使河水上涨了。 The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。
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Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
1 Warming up and reading 中重点词组及句型1. aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助(P33)▶The old man has aided the two poor brothers who are orphans for many years. 这位老人帮助这孤儿兄弟俩多年。
▶He went to the aid of the hurt man. 他前去帮助那受伤的人。
▶The young man is a warm-hearted person, who likes to help those in need. Usually he assists his tutor to do the research work as an assistant. But once there are some terrible disasters, he will come to the victims’ aid as a volunteer.这个年轻人是个热心肠的人, 他喜欢帮助那些需要帮助的人。
通常作为助手协助导师的研究工作。
但是一旦有严重的灾难发生, 作为志愿者他就会去援助那些受害人。
▶With the aid of a stick, the old man can walk steadily. 拄着拐棍, 这位老人能够稳稳地走路了。
▶The classmates aided him in his English study. 同学们帮助他学习英语。
▶W e have aided him to finish the work ahead of time. 我们已帮助他提前完工了。
▶The young man is a warm-hearted person, who likes to help those in need. Usually he assists his tutor to do the research work as an assistant. But once there are some terrible disasters, he will come to the victims’ aid as a volunteer.这个年轻人是个热心肠的人, 他喜欢帮助那些需要帮助的人。
通常作为助手协助导师的研究工作。
但是一旦有严重的灾难发生, 作为志愿者他就会去援助那些受害人。
即学即练： 填入恰当的介词① ______ aid of opening the door, they fixed a handle in it.② He aids the poor ________money.③As he promised, he came ______ my aid.Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
2 ④ We may travel ________ the aid of a good map. 2. fall ill 生病 【原句】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. (P33)急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予的暂时性的帮助。
▶Since he fell ill suddenly he couldn’t attend the meeting. 由于突然生病, 他没有能够出席会议。
▶Since the boss of the company fell ill suddenly, he has been ill and stayed in hospital for almost three months.自从公司老板突然生病以来, 他一直病着并呆在医院里几乎三个月了。
思考： 结合语境, 思考并写出各句中画线短语的意义。
① If you don’t keep on working hard, your work will fall behind that of the other students’. （ ） ②Y ou must watch your step so as not to fall down. （ ）③I was doing up the buttons when I found a button had fallen off my coat. （ ）④While having the class, the little boy was so sleepy that he couldn’t helpfalling asleep. （ ） ⑤That he stopped talking and fell silent suddenly made everyone present confused. （ ） ⑥ Three years ago, they fell in love with each other and now they are preparing to get married. （ ）【思考提示】①落后 ②跌倒 ③从……脱落/落下 ④入睡, 睡着 ⑤沉默 ⑥爱上…… 即学即练：用fall 的适当短语填空① He was unfortunate to _____ _______ on the day of the examination.②On hearing the funny story he laughed so hard that he nearly _______ _______his chair. ③Babies often ______ ＿＿＿＿＿＿ when they learn to walk.④The horse gradually ______ ＿＿＿＿＿the other runners.3. injury n. 损伤；伤害(P33)▶The driver of the car received serious injuries to the arms and legs. 驾车者的双臂和双腿严重受伤。
▶Be careful lifting that heavy box —you’ll do yourself an injury!抬那个重箱子要小心——你会把自己弄伤的!▶He injured his left hand in the accident. 他在事故中伤了左手。
Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
3即学即练：用hurt/ injury/ harm/ wound 填空①Building workers risk ＿＿＿＿ if they don’t wear helmets.②It wouldn’t do him any ＿＿＿＿＿to work a bit harder.③ After a fierce fight with his enemy, he got a serious ＿＿＿＿ in the chest. ④The experience left me with a feeling of deep ＿＿＿＿ .４．bleed v. 根据语境猜词义A. 出血，流血了 B. 为国家、正义等流血、牺牲 C. (对人)勒索、敲诈钱财 D. 为……感到难过 E. (颜色)渗开 F. 抽取释放(空气或液体)(1) He was bled for every penny he had.(2) Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.(3) He was slowly bleeding to death.(4) W e'll never forget those who bled for the revolution.(5) My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children.(6) Wash it in cold water so the colors don't bleed.短语：bleed for… (为事业、祖国)负伤或牺牲；难过 bleed sb. (for sth.) 向某人勒索(钱财等) bleed to death 流血过多而死blood n. 血，血液 bloody adj. 血染的，出血的５. poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒【原句】Y ou have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. (P33) 皮肤有三层, 它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。
▶Gases from cars are poisoning the air of our cities.汽车排放出的废气在污染我们城市的空气。
▶Envy of his friend’s success poisoned his mind.对朋友成功的嫉妒使他产生了邪念。
Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
4▶T eachers are not allowed to poison the children’s minds with their own opinions. 不许教师以个人的观点去影响孩子们的思想。
▶The soil has been poisoned with chemical waste.土壤被化学废物污染了。
即学即练：用poison 的正确形式填空① These kinds of mushroom contain a deadly ＿＿＿＿ . Don’t eat them. ②Are our children being ＿＿＿＿ by lead in the atmosphere?③＿＿＿＿＿ gases are sent into the air with the smoke.６．variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）【原句】Y ou can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals. (P34)你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射（由于靠近高温或大火等）、阳光、电或化学物品。