人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇和语法汇总(全套,精品).doc
Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists一、重点词汇总结1.put forward:捉出（计划、建议等）；将…捉前；把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前至lj一点半举彳亍。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。
关联词语：put away:收起来；贮存，储蓄put down:放下；写下，记下put off: 推迟；延期put on:穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight:增加了体重put on a new play:上演新戏剧put up:张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent:搭起帐篷2.conclude: v.作结论，断定（conclusion: n.结论）The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。
习惯搭配:draw a conclusion 作出结论3.defeat vt.打败，击败，战胜；使（希望，计划等）失败，挫败；阻挠，使无效He finally conceded defeat.他最终承认了失败。
区别：defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat指“赢得胜利二尤其指“军事上的胜科\ e.g. defeat the enemy打败敌人。
conquer指“征服J "战胜二特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制"，e.g. conquer natureo overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤捋。
感情”而言，e.g. overcome difficulties4.attend: v. 1） to be present at; go to （meeting, conference, lecture...）出席；参力n He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲口赴会。
（完整word版）人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结.doc
（完整word版）人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结.doc1.scientist science scientific2.know about 了解know of听3.find/ find out/ discover/ invent4.explain sth. to sb5.be characteristic of sb/ sth6.pass sth from?从?来 , 下pass by路,?pass down把?下去pass on, 授7.the way of doing sth = the way to do做某事的方法8.put forward 提出建，推荐某人或者自己任，提名；往前9.by the way 便by way of?通?的方法lose one’ s way迷路no way 没，想feel one ’s way 摸索着走慎从事on one’ s way to?在去??的路上in this way=by this means=with this method 用种方法10. put away抛弃;舍弃put down 写下来 ; 入名put on穿上;戴上;增加put off耽;延期put out熄(灯);扑(火 )put up建立;建造put up with ?忍受?11.arrive at / come to / draw/ reach a conclusion12.win / beat /defeatwin “ 得, ” , 后接品 , 金 , 名誉 ,beat “ , ” , 后接争伍或者手, 人defeat “ ，” , 后接争伍或者手 , 人 , (此用法同 beat), 疾病等。
13.be expert at/in sth 某方面的家14.attend 注意；照看，照；参加attendance n. 照 , 出席attend school上学attend a lecture听座attend a wedding出席婚礼15. attend to理 , 理 I have some important things to attend to.照 , 照料 ; Are you being attended to ? 先生 , 有人接待你？心 , 注意If you don ’t attend to the teacher, you ’ ll never learn anything.16. expose A to B使A暴露于 BA be exposed toB A 暴露于 B17. die (v.)dead (adj.)death (n.)deadly adj. 致命的18. deadly adv.(1)very 极度 ; 非常 ; 十分deadly serious十分真(2)like death死一般地deadly pale 死一般白19.every time 每当每次（接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly,instantly等与every time 一 , 都可以用作引状从句, 意“一? ..就”。
(完整word版)人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结
1. scie ntist scie nee scie ntific2. know about 了解know of 听说过3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent4. explain sth. to sb5. be characteristic of sb/ sth6. pass sth from …从…处传来，传下pass by 路过，经过…pass dow n…传下去pass on 传递，传授7. the way of doing sth =the way to do做某事的方法8. put forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨9. by the way 顺便说by way of …通过… 的方法lose one' s way 迷路no way没门，别想feel one' s way摸索着走谨慎从事on one s way to … 在去……的路上in this way=by this means =with this method用这种方法10. put away 抛弃;舍弃put down写下来；记入名单put on 穿上；戴上；增加put off 耽误；延期put out 熄灭（灯）;扑灭（火） put up 建立;建造put up with… 忍受…11. arrive at / come to / draw /reach a con clusi on12. win / beat /defeatwin “赢得，获胜”，后接奖品，奖金,名誉, 财产beat “击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人defeat “击败，战胜”，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人，（此用法同beat）,疾病等。
13. be expert at/in sth 某方面的专家14. atte nd注意；照看，照顾；参加attendance n.照顾，出席atte nd school 上学atte nd a lecture 听讲座atte nd a weddi ng 出席婚礼15. atte nd to处理,办理I have some important things to atte nd to. 照顾，照料；Are you being attended to ?先生，有人接待你吗？专心,注意If you don ' t attend to the teacher you ' llnever learn anything.16. expose A to B 使A 暴露于BA be exposed toB A 暴露于B17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.)deadly adj.致命的18. deadly adv.(1) very极度；非常；十分deadly serious 十分认真(2) like death 死一般地deadly pale死一般苍白19. every time每当每次(连词连接句子)注意:immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与every time 一样,者E可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为一…..就。
人版高中英语必修5_unit_1_单词讲解
n.<c> infection 感染；传染；影响；传染
6. defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫；
7.
n. 〔c失败；战胜
8. defeat/beat/win这三个单词用法
• put away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储存 • put down 写下；镇压；放下 • put off 延期,推迟〔后接doing> • put on 穿上；<速度、体重>增加；上演 ；
假装
• put out 扑灭,熄灭 ；出版 • put up 举起；建造；张贴 • put up with 忍受,忍耐,容忍
• 3. conclude • conclude vt. 断定,推断出；作出结论<不
用于进行时> conclusion n.〔c 结论, • conclude to do sth. 决定做某事
• conclude...from...从……中推断 • to conclude <做插入语>最后<一句话> • in conclusion 最后,总之 • bring sth to a conclusion 使某事结束 • make a conclusion 下结论 • arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结
the dance.我去跳舞时妈妈照管了婴儿.
attend to one's duties做好自己的工作,尽职 Don’t worry, everything will be attended to in
人教版高三英语必修五第五单元知识点
人教版高三英语必修五第五单元知识点高三阶段是我们一生中学习英语知识点的“黄金时期”。
这个阶段的时间对同学们学习英语知识点尤其重要。
以下是小编给你推荐的高三英语必修五第五单元知识点，希望对你有帮助!英语必修五第五单元知识点1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想：give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护with the aid of 借助于get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫 get - 型被动语态。
又如：The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。
My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车正在修理。
2. Protect 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。
例如：e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
短语联想：Keep... from... 不让/避免stop... (from) ... 阻止prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)save... from... 挽救、拯救3.depend on 取决于。
例如：e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取决于你住哪里。
超全超详细 人教版高中英语必修五各单元知识点总结
Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出，将。
提前Several similar theories have been put forward over the years.He put forward new peace proposals at the meeting.The match has been put forward to 8:00 a.m.Please inform them to put forward the sports meet for a week.put off 推迟The sports meet was put off because of the heavy rain.Put aside 节省/储蓄，把。
放到一边He tries to put aside a little money every month.They have put aside a lot of water for the dry season.He took up a cigarette and then put it aside.She put her work aside when the phone rang.Let’s put aside this question for a moment.Put away 放好/收起来(也有储存之意)The old woman slowly put the cup of milk away and turned around. Please put those books away before leaving.You should put some water/money away for tomorrow.Put back 放回Remember to put the chairs back after the meeting.Put down 放下记下镇压Tell him to put down the box for a while, it is really heavy.I am putting down what my teacher said today in my notebook.The riot was put down by the strong government very soon.Put on 穿上上演It is cold outside, don’t forget to put on your coat.The famous movie will be put on again next week.put into action/effect/practice实施/实行We must put the plan into action/effect/practice as early as possible.put up with 忍受she never stops complaining, I can’t put up with her another day/any more.Bear bear with 基本一样bear with多了理解、体谅的味儿。
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5-知识点
I’ve warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.
The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.
10. squeeze out 榨出， 挤出 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。
They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财 squeeze money out of sb
辨析：treat, heal, cure treat “治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果， 不一定治愈。 heal 多用于治疗外伤。 cure “治愈”，强调结果。
6. swell v. 膨胀，隆起 ①她的腿肿得很厉害。 Her leg has swollen badly. ②风鼓起了帆。 The wind swelled the sails. ③大雨使河水上涨了。
答案：(1)Hold the bandage in place (2)With everything in place (3)to be in place
3 save one’s life 救某人的命 save one’s honor 保全名誉 save one’s face 保全面子 save one’s skin 避免受伤
➢为…而流血, 悲痛
➢bleed sb. white ➢榨干血汗
➢bleed to death ➢出血过多而死
➢lose blood
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人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解Units 1-21. doubtdoubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。
doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。
其命题角度为：①作动词时，若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。
②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。
2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。
2. exposeexpose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。
另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。
预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。
3. absorbabsorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。
4. apart fromapart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。
预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现在阅读理解题中。
5. availableavailable是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。
命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。
②用法。
be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。
预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。
6. consist ofconsist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。
①理解其词义“组成，构成”。
②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。
如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。
考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达，不用系表结构。
预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。
7. break down由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。
考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语境加以判断。
break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。
8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。
倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交际中较常见的一种。
特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。
预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。
重要词汇拓展Unit 1 Great scientists1. ____ n. 特征；特性2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的______ vt.& n. 控制；支配8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance5. expose；exposure6. cure；curable7. control8. absorb；absorbed9. severe10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情15. ______ adj.小心的；谨慎的→______n.小心；谨慎；慎重16. ______ vt. 拒绝；不接受；丢弃；抛弃17. ______ vt. 建造；构造；创立→______n.建造；建筑；结构18. ______vt.分析→______n.分析19. ______ vt. 污染；弄脏→______ n. 污染10.announce;announcement1 11.instruct；instructive；instructioninstructor12. contribute；contribution 13. creative；creation14. enthusiastic；enthusiasm 15. cautious；caution 16. reject17. construct; construction 18. analyse; analysis 19. pollute; pollution1. put _____ 提出2. _____ a conclusion 得出结论3. in ______ 另外4. ____ to an end结束5. _____ ...to ...将……和……连接起来6. _____ from 除……之外7. be _____ with 对……严格的8. lead _____导致；通向9. make ______ 有道理；有意义；讲得通10. _____ of view 态度；观点11. be ______ to 暴露于……12. be _____ in 全神贯注于……13. _____ into 调查14. be ____ /______ 支持/反对forward 2. draw 3. addition 4. come 5. link 6. apart 7.strict 8. to 9. sense 10. point 11. exposed 12. absorbed 13. look 14. for/against重点短语梳理1. _____ its cause ______ its cure was understood.人们不但不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
2. So many thousands of terrified people died _____ _____ there was an outbreak.每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
3. John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ____ ______.约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。
4. ____ ____ you put the sun there _____ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
1. Neither; nor2. every time3. be examined4. Only if; did重点句型再现1. John Snow defeats “King Cholera”．约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”。
▲defeat意为“击败；打败；使（计划，希望）落空”。
①defeat, conquer与overcome三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。
defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指军事上的胜利, 如defeat the enemy(打败敌人); conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制,如conquer nature（征服自然）；overcome指“战胜；压倒；克服”，尤其指“感情”, 如overcome difficulties （克服困难）。
【易混辨析】选词填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win）①By not working hard enough you ____ your own purpose.②Some countries may be ____ but can never be _____.③Who is ____ the drum?④He ____ the first prize in the writing contest.【答案】①defeated ②defeated; conquered ③beating ④won②defeat, beat与windefeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。
如beat the competitor/the country/the team ...打败对手/国家/队……I can beat/defeat you at swimming.我游泳能胜过你。
He was defeated/beaten at chess.他下象棋输了。
win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。