一般过去时

行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句 首加助动词did Did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished ______(finish) their work at four. 一般疑问句: Did they _____ finish their work at four? ____ didn’t did Yes, they _____. No, they _____.
Exercises
C the number down on a 1.I ____ piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing Bready before 2. Everything ___ Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are
写出下列词语的过去式 wash the clothes row a boat
visit grandparents clean the room answer the phone water the flower
watch TV
climb a mountain
play the football
return
5. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (变否定 She isn’t going to go shopping tomorrow. ) _____________________________________ Does 6. My your mother likes her students. (变一般疑问句) mother like her students? _______________________________________ 7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday Did you watch TV last 改写成过去时态的句子 ) Sunday? ______________________________________ 8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定 didn’t buy 句) She ________ ________ a new pen yesterday.
needed /’ni:did/
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Be动词的过去时态变化
我今年12岁. am 12 years old this year. I ___ 我去年11岁. was 11 years old last year. I ____ 他现在在北京。 is in Beijing now. He ____ 他昨天在上海。 was in Shanghai yesterday. He ____
fly kites read a book sing and dance eat good food take pictures buy presents see elephants swim do am/is are study
flew kites read a book sang and danced ate good food took pictures bought presents saw elephants swam did was were studied
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
the day before yesterday
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
told (tell) them the news I ____ yesterday. didn’t tell them the news. I _________
他们今天在中国。 are in China today. They ____
他们昨天在日本。
were in Japan yesterday. They ____
am/ is are
was were
1.中间去e，末尾加t 如： keep→kept， feel→felt， sleep→slept，sweep→swept 2.结尾d变t 如： build→built，lend→lent， send→sent，spend→spent 3.遇见i改为a 如： ring→rang，sit→sat， drink→drank， sing→sang，swim→swam， begin→began，
gets 6. He usually ____ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he ____ (get) up very late, so he ____ (go) to school late. He ___ (be) is getting late for school.
巧记不规则动词过去式
4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变 o如：ride→rode，drive→drove， write→wrote 5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought 换上 think→thought，buy→bought， bring→brought，fight→fought 6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘 如： teach→taught，catch→caught 7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如： know→knew，grow→grew， throw→threw，draw→drew 8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样 如
注意
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he went to school F yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday? T 2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替 行为动词。 Did he find the boy yesterday? －Yes, he did. －No, he did not (didn’t).
一般过去时态
敦煌二中 窦艳娥
1.掌握一般过去时的意义，用法，构成及 其用于一般过去时的时间状语。
2.能够写出部分不规则动词的过去式。
Learning Aims
3.掌握一般过去时的句式变换，一般疑问 句，否定句，特殊疑问句。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
什么是一般过去时？
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。 行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。
stop trip study worry
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stopped tripped studied worried
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规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则 读 音 例 词
在浊辅音和元 音后面 在浊辅音和元 音后面
/d/
moved /mu:vd/
/t/
passed /pa:st/
在清辅音后面
/id/
got went was
1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) didn’t do her homework at home. Lucy ___ ____ 2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) find anymeat in the fridge? Did he ___ ___ ____ 3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) stay How long did she _____ ____ ____ ____ there? 4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) Was there ____ any ____ orange in the cup?
learn chinese
jump
washed the clothes visited grandparents cleaned the room watched TV climbed a mountain learned chinese
rowed a boat answered the phone watered the flower played the football returned jumped
A 3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help
用动词的适当时态填空
remember 1.____ Didyou ________ (remember) to buy the oranges? invented (invent) the 2.Who ________ computer. went (go) to the cinema last 3.We _____ night. The film _____ was (be) very good. didyou ____get 4.What time ____ (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim ___ did(do) a lot yesterday. He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook) supper. went cooked
go skiing
go ice-skating
went skiing
went ice-skating
fly kites read a book sing and dance eat good food take pictures buy presents see elephants swim do am/is are study