小升初英语音标汇总

小升初英语必考单词带音标

小升初英语必考单词带音标一、动物1. cat [kæt] 猫2. dog [dɔɡ] 狗3. elephant [ˈɛlɪfənt] 大象4. lion [ˈlaɪən] 狮子5. tiger [ˈtaɪɡər] 老虎6. monkey [ˈmʌŋki] 猴子7. panda [ˈpændə] 熊猫8. rabbit [ˈræbɪt] 兔子9. giraffe [dʒəˈræf] 长颈鹿10. zebra [ˈzibrə] 斑马二、食物1. apple [ˈæpl] 苹果2. banana [bəˈnænə] 香蕉3. orange [ˈɔrɪndʒ] 橙子4. watermelon [ˈwɔtərmɛlən] 西瓜5. strawberry [ˈstrɔːbəri] 草莓6. tomato [təˈmeɪtoʊ] 西红柿7. bread [brɛd] 面包8. milk [mɪlk] 牛奶9. cheese [tʃiz] 奶酪10. egg [ɛɡ] 鸡蛋三、学校1. student [ˈstudənt] 学生2. teacher [ˈtitʃər] 老师3. classroom [ˈklæsrum] 教室4. desk [dɛsk] 书桌5. chair [ʧɛr] 椅子6. blackboard [ˈblækˌbɔrd] 黑板7. pen [pɛn] 钢笔8. pencil [ˈpɛnsəl] 铅笔9. book [bʊk] 书10. backpack [ˈbækˌpæk] 书包四、家庭1. father [ˈfɑðər] 父亲2. mother [ˈmʌðər] 母亲3. brother [ˈbrʌðər] 兄弟4. sister [ˈsɪstər] 姐妹5. grandparents [ˈɡrændˌpɛrənts] 祖父母6. uncle [ˈʌŋkəl] 叔叔7. aunt [ænt] 姑妈8. cousin [ˈkʌzn] 表兄弟/表姐妹9. family [ˈfæməli] 家庭10. home [hoʊm] 家五、交通工具1. car [kɑr] 汽车2. bus [bʌs] 公共汽车3. bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪkl] 自行车4. train [treɪn] 火车5. airplane [ˈɛrˌpleɪn] 飞机6. ship [ʃɪp] 船7. subway [ˈsʌbˈweɪ] 地铁8. taxi [ˈtæksi] 出租车9. motorcycle [ˈmoʊtərˌsaɪkəl] 摩托车10. boat [boʊt] 小船六、身体部位1. head [hɛd] 头2. eye [aɪ] 眼睛3. nose [noʊz] 鼻子4. mouth [maʊθ] 嘴巴5. ear [ɪr] 耳朵6. hand [hænd] 手7. leg [lɛɡ] 腿8. foot [fʊt] 脚9. arm [ɑrm] 手臂10. body [ˈbɑdi] 身体七、颜色1. red [rɛd] 红色2. blue [blu] 蓝色3. yellow [ˈjɛloʊ] 黄色4. green [ɡrin] 绿色5. orange [ˈɔrɪndʒ] 橙色6. purple [ˈpɜrpl] 紫色7. pink [pɪŋk] 粉红色8. black [blæk] 黑色9. white [waɪt] 白色10. gray [ɡreɪ]灰色八、数字1. one [wʌn] 一2. two [tu] 二3. three [θri] 三4. four [fɔr] 四5. five [faɪv] 五6. six [sɪks] 六7. seven [ˈsɛvən] 七8. eight [eɪt] 八9. nine [naɪn] 九10. ten [tɛn] 十以上是小升初英语必考的一些常见单词，有助于同学们学习英语时进行复习和记忆。

小升初英语专题讲解三辅音音标

第二讲辅音音标清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]其他辅音[h] [r] [j] [w] [l]鼻（辅）音：[m] [n] [ŋ]1)[p] p [b] bpen pear play pig pour pull push book big boot bike bread break2) [t] t [d] dtree two ten ton town twenty city door dull desk dose do dog dictionary3) [k] k, c, x, ch [g] gking kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) goal goat grade languagecard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)4) [f] f, ph, gh [v] v,ffive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife very evening even every voice vest cough laugh rough physic photo phone of5) [s] s,c,ce,se [z] z, sesix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf zoo zebra zerolicense city ceiling celebrate close nose suppose pause those whose piece juice science space6)[ϑ] th [ð] ththink thank three thirty tooth mouth that this those these though7)[∫] sh, s, c, [ʒ] ssheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash pleasurenation attention station(--tion [∫n])social specialsure8) [t∫] ch [dʒ] gchild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach language cabbage vegetable bridge9)[tr] tr [dr] drtree country try treat track trunk dry dream drop drive drink10)[ts] ts [dz] dsstudents boots boats goats nuts goods woods moods hoods11)[h] h,whhot hop home house horse how who whose12)[r] r, wr read red right run room write13) 半元音[w] w, wh when what where window wind wood半元音[j] y yes year you your yellow15) 鼻音[m] m man make moon morning move come comb16) 鼻音[n] n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean17) 鼻音[ŋ] n, ng uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening18) 边音[l] llong land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul三、清辅音的浊化：S后的清辅音被浊化。

(完整版)小升初必背英语单词带音标

pencil/'pensl/铅笔pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒 ruler/'ru:l ə/尺子 book/buk/书 bag/bæg/包postcard/p əustk ɑ:d/明信片 newspaper/'nju:z,peip ə/报纸 schoolbag/sku:lbæg/书包 eraser/i'reis ə/橡皮 crayon/'krei ən/蜡笔sharpener/'ʃɑ:p ən ə/卷笔刀 story-book/'st ɔ:ri]buk/故事书 notebook/'n əutbuk/笔记本Chinesebook/'t ʃai'ni:z/语文书 Englishbook/'i ŋgli ʃ/英语书 mathsbook/mæθs/数学书 magazine/,mæg ə'zi:n/杂志 newspaper/'nju:z,peip ə/报纸head/hed/头 face/feis/脸 hair/h ɛə/头发 nose/n əuz/鼻子 mouth/mauθ/嘴 eye/ai/眼睛 ear/i ə/耳朵 arm/ɑ:m/手臂 hand/hænd/手finger/'fi ŋg ə/手指leg/leg/腿red/red/红 blue/blu:/蓝 yellow/'jel əu/黄 green/gri:n/绿 white/wait/白 black/blæk/黑 pink/pi ŋk/粉红 purple/'p ə:pl/紫 orange/'ɔ:rind ʒ/橙 dog/d ɔg/狗 pig/pig/猪 duck/d ʌk/鸭rabbit/'ræbit/兔子 horse/h ɔ:s/马elephant/'elif ənt/大象 ant/ænt/蚂蚁 fish/fi ʃ/鱼 bird/b ə:d/鸟 snake/sneik/蛇 mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,kæŋg ə'ru:/袋鼠 monkey/'m ʌŋki/猴子 panda/'pænd ə/熊猫 bear/b ɛə/熊 lion/'lai ən/狮 tiger/'taig ə/老虎 fox/f ɔks/狐狸zebra/'zi:br ə/斑马 deer/di ə/鹿giraffe/d ʒi'r ɑ:f/长颈鹿 goose/gu:s/鹅 hen/hen/母鸡turkey/'t ə:ki/火鸡 lamb/læm/小羊sheep/ʃi:p/绵羊goat/gəut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼boy/bɔi/男孩girl/gə:l/女孩mother/'mʌðə/母亲father/'fɑ:ðə/父亲sister/'sistə/姐妹brother/'brʌðə/兄弟uncle/'ʌŋkl/叔叔man/mæn/男人woman/'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/'leidi/女士mom/mɔm/妈妈dad/dæd/爸爸parents/'pɛərənts/父母grandma/'grændmɑ:/grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/(外)祖母grandpa/'grændpɑ:/grandfather/'grænd,fɑ:ðə/(外)祖父aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin/'kʌzn/堂兄妹son/sʌn/儿子baby/'beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学queen/'kwi:n/女visitor/'vizitə/参观者neighbour/'neibə/邻居principal/'prinsəpəl/校长penpal/penpæl/笔友tourist/'tu:rist/旅行者people/'pi:pl/人物robot/'rəubɔt/机器人student/'stju:dənt/学生doctor/'dɔktə/医生nurse/nə:s/护士driver/'draivə/司机farmer/'fɑ:mə/农民singer/'siŋə/歌唱家writer/'raitə/作家artist/'ɑ:tist/画家actor/'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TVreporter/ri'pɔ:tə/电视台记者engineer/,endʒi'niə/工程师policeman/pə'li:smən/（男）警察salesperson/'seilz,pə:sn/销售员cleaner/'kli:nə/清洁工baseballplayer/'beis,bɔ:l'pleiə/棒球运动员lunch/lʌntʃ/中餐dinner/'dinə/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/dʒæm/果酱biscuit/'biskit/饼干sausage/'sɔ:sidʒ/香肠sandwich/'sændwitʃ/三明治dumplings/'dʌmpliŋ/饺子Frenchfries/frentʃfraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/'tʃikin/鸡肉mutton/'mʌtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/pɔ:k/猪肉fish/fiʃ/鱼hamburger/'hæmbə:gə/汉堡hotdog/hɔtdɔg/热狗noodles/'nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤salad/'sæləd/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/'wɔ:tə/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/'kəulə/可乐juice/dʒu:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/'kɔfi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple/'æpl/苹果banana/bə'nɑ:nə/香蕉pear/pɛə/梨orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙watermelon/'wɔ:tə,melən/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/'tʃeri/樱桃lemon/'lemən/柠檬mango/'mæŋgəu/芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt/椰子peach/pi:tʃ/桃strawberry/'strɔ:bəri/草莓vegetable/'vedʒitəbl/蔬菜eggplant/'egplɑ:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/tə'meitəu/西红柿potato/pə'teitəu/土豆cucumber/'kju:kəmbə/黄瓜onion/'ʌnjən/洋葱pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/'kærət/胡萝卜cabbage/'kæbidʒ/卷心菜pumpkin/'pʌmpkin/南瓜shirt/ʃə:t/衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt/skə:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤pants/pænts//trousers/'trauzəz/裤子socks/sɔks/袜子shoes/ʃu:z/鞋子sweater/'swetə/毛衣coat/kəut/外套raincoat/'reinkəut/雨衣shorts/ʃɔ:ts/短裤sandals/'sændl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/hæt/有边帽cap/kæp/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf/skɑ:f/围巾bus/bʌs/公共汽车train/trein/火车boat/bəut/小船ship/ʃip/轮船yacht/jɔt/快艇car/kɑ:/小汽车taxi/'tæksi/出租车jeep/dʒi:p/吉普车van/væn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/'sʌbwei/地铁door/dɔ:/门desk/desk/课桌chair/tʃɛə/椅子bed/bed/床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board/bɔ:d/写字板fan/fæn/风扇light/lait/灯mirror/'mirə/镜子teacher’sdesk/'ti:tʃədesk/讲台picture/'piktʃə/图画photo/'fəutəu/照片wall/wɔ:l/墙壁floor/flɔ:/地板football/'futbɔ:l/足球present/'preznt//gift/gift/礼物walkman/'wɔ:kmən/随身听lamp/læmp/台灯phone/fəun/电话sofa/'səufə/沙发shelf/ʃelf/书架fridge/fridʒ/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子air-conditioner/ɛəkən'diʃənə/空调key/ki:/钥匙lock/lɔk/锁plate/pleit/盘子knife/naif/刀fork/fɔ:k/叉spoon/spu:n/勺子chopsticks/'tʃɔpstiks/筷子pot/pɔt/锅toy/tɔi/玩具doll/dɔl/洋娃娃ball/bɔ:l/球balloon/bə'lu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝jigsawpuzzle/'dʒigsɔ:'pʌzl/拼图游戏box/bɔks/盒子umbrella/ʌm'brelə/伞zipper/'zipə/拉链violin/,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest/nest/鸟窝hole/həul/洞toothbrush/'tu:θbrʌʃ/牙刷menu/'menju:/菜单e-card/kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail/meil/电子邮件money/'mʌni/钱trafficlight/'træfiklait/交通灯room/ru:m/房间bedroom/'bedrum/卧室bathroom/'bæθrum/卫生间livingroom/'liviŋru:m/起居室/客厅kitchen/'kitʃin/厨房classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室school/sku:l/学校park/pɑ:k/公园library/'laibrəri/图书馆postoffice/pəust'ɔ:fis/邮政局hospital/'hɔspitl/医院cinema/'sinimə/电影院bookstore/'bukstɔ:/书店farm/fɑ:m/农场zoo/zu:/动物园garden/'gɑ:dn/花园playground/'pleigraund/操场cantee n/kæn'ti:n/餐厅teacher’soffice/'ɔ:fis/教师办公室gym/dʒim/体育馆washroom/'wɔʃrum/盥洗室artroom/ɑ:tru:m/美术室computerroom/kəm'pju:tə/电脑房musicroom/'mju:zik/音乐教室TVroom电视房flat/flæt/公寓company/'kʌmpəni/公司factory/'fæktəri/工厂petshop/petʃɔp/宠物店sciencemuseum/'saiənsmju:'ziəm/科学博物馆theGreatWall/greitwɔ:l/长城supermarket/'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/超市bank/bæŋk/银行country/'kʌntri/乡村village/'vilidʒ/村庄hot/hɔt/热的warm/wɔ:m/温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/snəui/下雪的sunny/'sʌni/晴朗的rainy/'reini/下雨windy/'windi/刮风的cloudy/'klaudi/多云的lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪forest/'fɔrist/森林path/pɑ:θ/小路road/rəud/马路house/rəud/房子bridge/bridʒ/桥building/'bildiŋ/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云sun/sʌn/太阳mountain/'mauntin/大山sky/skai/天空rainbow/'reinbəu/彩虹wind/waind/风grass/grɑ:s/草tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant/plɑ:nt/植物Tuesday/'tju:zdi/星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/星期三Thursday/'θə:zdi/星期四Friday/'fraidi/星期五Saturday/'sætədi/星期六Sunday/'sʌndi/星期天February/'februəri/二月March/mɑ:tʃ/三月April/'eiprəl/四月May/mei/五月June/dʒu:n/六月July/dʒu:'lai/七月August/ɔ:'gʌst/八月September/sep'tembə/九月October/ɔk'təubə/十月November/nəu'vembə/十一月summer/'sʌmə/fall/autumn/fɔ:l'ɔ:təm/winter/'wintə/17方位（directions）south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/左hurt/hə:t/疼痛haveacold/kəuld/伤风haveatoothache/'tu:θei/牙疼haveaheadache/'hedeik/头疼haveasorethroat/sɔ:θrəut/喉咙疼Three/θri:/三Four/fɔ:r/四Five/faiv/五Six/six/六Seven/sevn/七Eight/eit/八Nine/nai/九Ten/ten/十Eleven/ɪˈlevn/十一Twelve/twelv/十二Thirteen/ˌθɜːˈtiːn/十三Fourteen/ˌfɔːˈtiːn/十四Fifteen/ˌfɪfˈtiːn/十五Sixteen/ˌsɪksˈtiːn/十六Seventeen/ˌsevnˈtiːn/十七Eighteen/ˌeɪˈtiːn/十八Nineteen/ˌnaɪnˈtiːn/十九Twenty/ˈtwenti/二十Thirty/ˈθɜːti/三十Forty/ˈfɔːti/四十Fifty/ˈfɪfti/五十Sixty/ˈsɪksti]/六十Seventy/ˈsevnti/七十Eighty/ˈeɪti/八十Ninety/ˈnaɪnti/九十hundred/'hʌndrəd/一百thousand/ˈθaʊznd/first/fə:st/第一second/ˈsekənd/第二third/θə:d /第三fourth/fɔ: θ/第四fifth/fifθ/第五sixth/siksθ/第六seventh/ˈsevənθ/第七eighth/eitθ/第八ninth/nainθ/第九tenth/tenθ/第十eleventh/iˈlevənθ/第十一small/smɔ:/小的long/lɔŋ/长的tall/tɔ:l/高的short/ʃɔ:t/短的young/jʌŋ/年轻的old/əuld/老的strong/str ɔŋ/强壮的 thin/θin/瘦的active/'æktiv/积极的 quiet/'kwai ət/安静的 nice/nais/好的 kind/kaind/善良的 strict/strikt/严格的 smart/sm ɑ:t/聪明的 funny/'f ʌni/滑稽的 sweet/swi:t/甜的 salty/'s ɔ:lti/咸的 sour/'sau ə/酸的 fresh/fre ʃ/新鲜favourite/'feiv ərit/最喜欢的 clean/kli:n/干净的 tired/'tai əd/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的 angry/'æŋgri/生气的 happy/'hæpi/高兴的 bored/b ɔ:d/无聊的 sad/sæd/难过的taller/ˈt ɔːl ə/更高的 shorter/ˈʃɔːt ə/更短的stronger/ˈstr ɒŋg ə /更强壮的 older/əʊld /更老的younger/'j ʌŋɡə(r) /更年轻的 bigger/ˈb ɪg ə/更大的 heavier/ˈh ɛv ɪə/更重的 longer/ˈl ɒŋg ə/更长的 thinner/ˈθɪn ə(r)/更瘦的smaller/ˈsm ɔːl ə/更小的 good/ɡʊd /好的better/ˈbet ə(r)/更好的 higher/ˈha ɪə(r)/更高的 fine/fain/好的 great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的 new/nju:/新的 fat/fæt/胖的 right/rait/对的hungry/'h ʌŋgri/饿的 cute/kju:t/可爱的 little/'litl/小的 lovely/'l ʌvli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:t əf əl/漂亮的 colourful/'k ʌl əful/五颜六色的 pretty/'priti/漂亮的 cheap/t ʃi:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的 juicy/'d ʒu:si/有汁的 healthy/'helθi/健康的 helpful/'helpf əl/有帮助的 high/hai/高的 easy/'i:zi/简单的 on 在……上面under/'ʌnd ə/在……下面 near/ni ə/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面 next to 在……旁边over/'əuv ə/悬在……上面 we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你，你们 he/hi:/他 she/ʃi:/她 it/it/它they/ðei/他们 my/mai/我的our/'auə/我们的your/juə/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳walk/wɔ:k/走run/rʌn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swiŋ/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有buy/bai/买take/teik/拍（照），带live/liv/居住teach/ti:tʃ/教go/gəu/去study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/rəu/划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV/wɔtʃ/看电视cook the meals/kukmi:l/烧菜water the flowers/'flauə/浇花sweep the floor/swi:pflɔ:/拖地clean the bedroom/kli:n'bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set thet able/'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes/wɔʃkləuðz/洗衣服wash the dishes/diʃ/洗盘子use a computer/kəm'pju:tə/用电脑do morning exercises/'mɔ:niŋ'eksəsaiz/做早操eat breakfast/i:t'brekfəst/吃早餐eat dinner/'dinə/吃晚饭goto school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei spɔ:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano/pi'ænəu/弹钢琴visit grandparents/'vizit'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母go hiking/haik/去远足fly kites/flaikaits/放风筝make a snowman/meikə'snəu,mæn/堆雪人plant trees/plɑ:nttri:z/植树draw pictures/drɔ:'piktʃəz/画画cook dinner/kuk'dinə/烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone/'ɑ:nsəfəun/接电话listen to music/'lisn'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter/rait'letə/写信write a ne-mail写电子邮件drink water/driŋk'wɔ:tə/喝水take pictures/teik'piktʃə/拍照片pick up leaves/pikʌpli:vz/摘树叶write a report/raitri'pɔ:t/写报告play chess/tʃes/下棋have a picnic/'piknik/野餐get to到达ride a bike/raidbaik/骑自行车play the violin/,vaiə'lin/拉小提琴collect stamps/kə'lektstæmp/集邮meet/mi:t/遇见welcome/'welkəm/欢迎thank/θæŋk/谢谢work/wə:k/工作drink/driŋk/喝taste/teist/尝smell/smel/闻feed/fi:d/喂milk/milk/挤牛奶look/luk/看guess/ges/猜help/help/帮助pass/pɑ:s/传递show/ʃəu/展示，给……看use/ju:z/用clean/kli:n/打扫open/'əupən/打开close/kləuz/关put/put/放read/ri:d/读，看write/rait/写paint/peint/画画tell/tel/告诉kick/kik/踢ride/raid/骑stop/stɔp/停wait/weit/等find/faind/找drive/draiv/驾驶fold/fəuld/折叠send/send/送，寄wash/wɔʃ/洗shine/ʃain/照耀become/bi'kʌm/变成feel/fi:l/感觉think/θiŋk/想fall/fɔ:l/掉下leave/li:v/离开wakeup/weikʌp/醒过来put on穿上take off脱下hangup/hæŋʌp/挂起来wear/wɛə/穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games/kəm'pju:təgeims/玩电脑游戏playchess/tʃes/下棋dohousework/'hauswə:k/做家务emptythetrash/'emptitræʃ/倒垃圾putawaytheclothes/kləuð/放好衣服get off下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine/,mægə'zi:n/读杂志what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large/haulɑ:dʒ/面积多who/hu:/谁when/hwen/什么时候whose/hu:z/谁的where/hwɛə/在哪里why/hwai/为什么which/hwitʃ/哪一个。

小升初必背英语单词带音标

pencil/'pensl/铅笔pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒 ruler/'ru:l ə/尺子 book/buk/书 bag/bæg/包postcard/p əustk ɑ:d/明信片 newspaper/'nju:z,peip ə/报纸 schoolbag/sku:lbæg/书包 eraser/i'reis ə/橡皮 crayon/'krei ən/蜡笔sharpener/'ʃɑ:p ən ə/卷笔刀 story-book/'st ɔ:ri]buk/故事书 notebook/'n əutbuk/笔记本Chinesebook/'t ʃai'ni:z/语文书 Englishbook/'i ŋgli ʃ/英语书 mathsbook/mæθs/数学书 magazine/,mæg ə'zi:n/杂志 newspaper/'nju:z,peip ə/报纸head/hed/头 face/feis/脸 hair/h ɛə/头发 nose/n əuz/鼻子 mouth/mauθ/嘴 eye/ai/眼睛 ear/i ə/耳朵 arm/ɑ:m/手臂 hand/hænd/手finger/'fi ŋg ə/手指leg/leg/腿red/red/红 blue/blu:/蓝 yellow/'jel əu/黄 green/gri:n/绿 white/wait/白 black/blæk/黑 pink/pi ŋk/粉红 purple/'p ə:pl/紫 orange/'ɔ:rind ʒ/橙 dog/d ɔg/狗 pig/pig/猪 duck/d ʌk/鸭rabbit/'ræbit/兔子 horse/h ɔ:s/马elephant/'elif ənt/大象 ant/ænt/蚂蚁 fish/fi ʃ/鱼 bird/b ə:d/鸟 snake/sneik/蛇 mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,kæŋg ə'ru:/袋鼠 monkey/'m ʌŋki/猴子 panda/'pænd ə/熊猫 bear/b ɛə/熊 lion/'lai ən/狮 tiger/'taig ə/老虎 fox/f ɔks/狐狸zebra/'zi:br ə/斑马 deer/di ə/鹿giraffe/d ʒi'r ɑ:f/长颈鹿 goose/gu:s/鹅 hen/hen/母鸡turkey/'t ə:ki/火鸡 lamb/læm/小羊sheep/ʃi:p/绵羊goat/gəut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼boy/bɔi/男孩girl/gə:l/女孩mother/'mʌðə/母亲father/'fɑ:ðə/父亲sister/'sistə/姐妹brother/'brʌðə/兄弟uncle/'ʌŋkl/叔叔man/mæn/男人woman/'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/'leidi/女士mom/mɔm/妈妈dad/dæd/爸爸parents/'pɛərənts/父母grandma/'grændmɑ:/grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/(外)祖母grandpa/'grændpɑ:/grandfather/'grænd,fɑ:ðə/(外)祖父aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin/'kʌzn/堂兄妹son/sʌn/儿子baby/'beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学queen/'kwi:n/女visitor/'vizitə/参观者neighbour/'neibə/邻居principal/'prinsəpəl/校长penpal/penpæl/笔友tourist/'tu:rist/旅行者people/'pi:pl/人物robot/'rəubɔt/机器人student/'stju:dənt/学生doctor/'dɔktə/医生nurse/nə:s/护士driver/'draivə/司机farmer/'fɑ:mə/农民singer/'siŋə/歌唱家writer/'raitə/作家artist/'ɑ:tist/画家actor/'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TVreporter/ri'pɔ:tə/电视台记者engineer/,endʒi'niə/工程师policeman/pə'li:smən/（男）警察salesperson/'seilz,pə:sn/销售员cleaner/'kli:nə/清洁工baseballplayer/'beis,bɔ:l'pleiə/棒球运动员lunch/lʌntʃ/中餐dinner/'dinə/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/dʒæm/果酱biscuit/'biskit/饼干sausage/'sɔ:sidʒ/香肠sandwich/'sændwitʃ/三明治dumplings/'dʌmpliŋ/饺子Frenchfries/frentʃfraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/'tʃikin/鸡肉mutton/'mʌtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/pɔ:k/猪肉fish/fiʃ/鱼hamburger/'hæmbə:gə/汉堡hotdog/hɔtdɔg/热狗noodles/'nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤salad/'sæləd/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/'wɔ:tə/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/'kəulə/可乐juice/dʒu:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/'kɔfi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple/'æpl/苹果banana/bə'nɑ:nə/香蕉pear/pɛə/梨orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙watermelon/'wɔ:tə,melən/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/'tʃeri/樱桃lemon/'lemən/柠檬mango/'mæŋgəu/芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt/椰子peach/pi:tʃ/桃strawberry/'strɔ:bəri/草莓vegetable/'vedʒitəbl/蔬菜eggplant/'egplɑ:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/tə'meitəu/西红柿potato/pə'teitəu/土豆cucumber/'kju:kəmbə/黄瓜onion/'ʌnjən/洋葱pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/'kærət/胡萝卜cabbage/'kæbidʒ/卷心菜pumpkin/'pʌmpkin/南瓜shirt/ʃə:t/衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt/skə:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤pants/pænts//trousers/'trauzəz/裤子socks/sɔks/袜子shoes/ʃu:z/鞋子sweater/'swetə/毛衣coat/kəut/外套raincoat/'reinkəut/雨衣shorts/ʃɔ:ts/短裤sandals/'sændl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/hæt/有边帽cap/kæp/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf/skɑ:f/围巾bus/bʌs/公共汽车train/trein/火车boat/bəut/小船ship/ʃip/轮船yacht/jɔt/快艇car/kɑ:/小汽车taxi/'tæksi/出租车jeep/dʒi:p/吉普车van/væn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/'sʌbwei/地铁door/dɔ:/门desk/desk/课桌chair/tʃɛə/椅子bed/bed/床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board/bɔ:d/写字板fan/fæn/风扇light/lait/灯mirror/'mirə/镜子teacher’sdesk/'ti:tʃədesk/讲台picture/'piktʃə/图画photo/'fəutəu/照片wall/wɔ:l/墙壁floor/flɔ:/地板football/'futbɔ:l/足球present/'preznt//gift/gift/礼物walkman/'wɔ:kmən/随身听lamp/læmp/台灯phone/fəun/电话sofa/'səufə/沙发shelf/ʃelf/书架fridge/fridʒ/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子air-conditioner/ɛəkən'diʃənə/空调key/ki:/钥匙lock/lɔk/锁plate/pleit/盘子knife/naif/刀fork/fɔ:k/叉spoon/spu:n/勺子chopsticks/'tʃɔpstiks/筷子pot/pɔt/锅toy/tɔi/玩具doll/dɔl/洋娃娃ball/bɔ:l/球balloon/bə'lu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝jigsawpuzzle/'dʒigsɔ:'pʌzl/拼图游戏box/bɔks/盒子umbrella/ʌm'brelə/伞zipper/'zipə/拉链violin/,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest/nest/鸟窝hole/həul/洞toothbrush/'tu:θbrʌʃ/牙刷menu/'menju:/菜单e-card/kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail/meil/电子邮件money/'mʌni/钱trafficlight/'træfiklait/交通灯room/ru:m/房间bedroom/'bedrum/卧室bathroom/'bæθrum/卫生间livingroom/'liviŋru:m/起居室/客厅kitchen/'kitʃin/厨房classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室school/sku:l/学校park/pɑ:k/公园library/'laibrəri/图书馆postoffice/pəust'ɔ:fis/邮政局hospital/'hɔspitl/医院cinema/'sinimə/电影院bookstore/'bukstɔ:/书店farm/fɑ:m/农场zoo/zu:/动物园garden/'gɑ:dn/花园playground/'pleigraund/操场cantee n/kæn'ti:n/餐厅teacher’soffice/'ɔ:fis/教师办公室gym/dʒim/体育馆washroom/'wɔʃrum/盥洗室artroom/ɑ:tru:m/美术室computerroom/kəm'pju:tə/电脑房musicroom/'mju:zik/音乐教室TVroom电视房flat/flæt/公寓company/'kʌmpəni/公司factory/'fæktəri/工厂petshop/petʃɔp/宠物店sciencemuseum/'saiənsmju:'ziəm/科学博物馆theGreatWall/greitwɔ:l/长城supermarket/'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/超市bank/bæŋk/银行country/'kʌntri/乡村village/'vilidʒ/村庄hot/hɔt/热的warm/wɔ:m/温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/snəui/下雪的sunny/'sʌni/晴朗的rainy/'reini/下雨windy/'windi/刮风的cloudy/'klaudi/多云的lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪forest/'fɔrist/森林path/pɑ:θ/小路road/rəud/马路house/rəud/房子bridge/bridʒ/桥building/'bildiŋ/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云sun/sʌn/太阳mountain/'mauntin/大山sky/skai/天空rainbow/'reinbəu/彩虹wind/waind/风grass/grɑ:s/草tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant/plɑ:nt/植物Tuesday/'tju:zdi/星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/星期三Thursday/'θə:zdi/星期四Friday/'fraidi/星期五Saturday/'sætədi/星期六Sunday/'sʌndi/星期天February/'februəri/二月March/mɑ:tʃ/三月April/'eiprəl/四月May/mei/五月June/dʒu:n/六月July/dʒu:'lai/七月August/ɔ:'gʌst/八月September/sep'tembə/九月October/ɔk'təubə/十月November/nəu'vembə/十一月summer/'sʌmə/fall/autumn/fɔ:l'ɔ:təm/winter/'wintə/17方位（directions）south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/左hurt/hə:t/疼痛haveacold/kəuld/伤风haveatoothache/'tu:θei/牙疼haveaheadache/'hedeik/头疼haveasorethroat/sɔ:θrəut/喉咙疼Three/θri:/三Four/fɔ:r/四Five/faiv/五Six/six/六Seven/sevn/七Eight/eit/八Nine/nai/九Ten/ten/十Eleven/ɪˈlevn/十一Twelve/twelv/十二Thirteen/ˌθɜːˈtiːn/十三Fourteen/ˌfɔːˈtiːn/十四Fifteen/ˌfɪfˈtiːn/十五Sixteen/ˌsɪksˈtiːn/十六Seventeen/ˌsevnˈtiːn/十七Eighteen/ˌeɪˈtiːn/十八Nineteen/ˌnaɪnˈtiːn/十九Twenty/ˈtwenti/二十Thirty/ˈθɜːti/三十Forty/ˈfɔːti/四十Fifty/ˈfɪfti/五十Sixty/ˈsɪksti]/六十Seventy/ˈsevnti/七十Eighty/ˈeɪti/八十Ninety/ˈnaɪnti/九十hundred/'hʌndrəd/一百thousand/ˈθaʊznd/first/fə:st/第一second/ˈsekənd/第二third/θə:d /第三fourth/fɔ: θ/第四fifth/fifθ/第五sixth/siksθ/第六seventh/ˈsevənθ/第七eighth/eitθ/第八ninth/nainθ/第九tenth/tenθ/第十eleventh/iˈlevənθ/第十一small/smɔ:/小的long/lɔŋ/长的tall/tɔ:l/高的short/ʃɔ:t/短的young/jʌŋ/年轻的old/əuld/老的strong/str ɔŋ/强壮的 thin/θin/瘦的active/'æktiv/积极的 quiet/'kwai ət/安静的 nice/nais/好的 kind/kaind/善良的 strict/strikt/严格的 smart/sm ɑ:t/聪明的 funny/'f ʌni/滑稽的 sweet/swi:t/甜的 salty/'s ɔ:lti/咸的 sour/'sau ə/酸的 fresh/fre ʃ/新鲜favourite/'feiv ərit/最喜欢的 clean/kli:n/干净的 tired/'tai əd/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的 angry/'æŋgri/生气的 happy/'hæpi/高兴的 bored/b ɔ:d/无聊的 sad/sæd/难过的taller/ˈt ɔːl ə/更高的 shorter/ˈʃɔːt ə/更短的stronger/ˈstr ɒŋg ə /更强壮的 older/əʊld /更老的younger/'j ʌŋɡə(r) /更年轻的 bigger/ˈb ɪg ə/更大的 heavier/ˈh ɛv ɪə/更重的 longer/ˈl ɒŋg ə/更长的 thinner/ˈθɪn ə(r)/更瘦的smaller/ˈsm ɔːl ə/更小的 good/ɡʊd /好的better/ˈbet ə(r)/更好的 higher/ˈha ɪə(r)/更高的 fine/fain/好的 great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的 new/nju:/新的 fat/fæt/胖的 right/rait/对的hungry/'h ʌŋgri/饿的 cute/kju:t/可爱的 little/'litl/小的 lovely/'l ʌvli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:t əf əl/漂亮的 colourful/'k ʌl əful/五颜六色的 pretty/'priti/漂亮的 cheap/t ʃi:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的 juicy/'d ʒu:si/有汁的 healthy/'helθi/健康的 helpful/'helpf əl/有帮助的 high/hai/高的 easy/'i:zi/简单的 on 在……上面under/'ʌnd ə/在……下面 near/ni ə/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面 next to 在……旁边over/'əuv ə/悬在……上面 we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你，你们 he/hi:/他 she/ʃi:/她 it/it/它they/ðei/他们 my/mai/我的our/'auə/我们的your/juə/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳walk/wɔ:k/走run/rʌn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swiŋ/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有buy/bai/买take/teik/拍（照），带live/liv/居住teach/ti:tʃ/教go/gəu/去study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/rəu/划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV/wɔtʃ/看电视cook the meals/kukmi:l/烧菜water the flowers/'flauə/浇花sweep the floor/swi:pflɔ:/拖地clean the bedroom/kli:n'bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set thet able/'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes/wɔʃkləuðz/洗衣服wash the dishes/diʃ/洗盘子use a computer/kəm'pju:tə/用电脑do morning exercises/'mɔ:niŋ'eksəsaiz/做早操eat breakfast/i:t'brekfəst/吃早餐eat dinner/'dinə/吃晚饭goto school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei spɔ:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano/pi'ænəu/弹钢琴visit grandparents/'vizit'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母go hiking/haik/去远足fly kites/flaikaits/放风筝make a snowman/meikə'snəu,mæn/堆雪人plant trees/plɑ:nttri:z/植树draw pictures/drɔ:'piktʃəz/画画cook dinner/kuk'dinə/烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone/'ɑ:nsəfəun/接电话listen to music/'lisn'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter/rait'letə/写信write a ne-mail写电子邮件drink water/driŋk'wɔ:tə/喝水take pictures/teik'piktʃə/拍照片pick up leaves/pikʌpli:vz/摘树叶write a report/raitri'pɔ:t/写报告play chess/tʃes/下棋have a picnic/'piknik/野餐get to到达ride a bike/raidbaik/骑自行车play the violin/,vaiə'lin/拉小提琴collect stamps/kə'lektstæmp/集邮meet/mi:t/遇见welcome/'welkəm/欢迎thank/θæŋk/谢谢work/wə:k/工作drink/driŋk/喝taste/teist/尝smell/smel/闻feed/fi:d/喂milk/milk/挤牛奶look/luk/看guess/ges/猜help/help/帮助pass/pɑ:s/传递show/ʃəu/展示，给……看use/ju:z/用clean/kli:n/打扫open/'əupən/打开close/kləuz/关put/put/放read/ri:d/读，看write/rait/写paint/peint/画画tell/tel/告诉kick/kik/踢ride/raid/骑stop/stɔp/停wait/weit/等find/faind/找drive/draiv/驾驶fold/fəuld/折叠send/send/送，寄wash/wɔʃ/洗shine/ʃain/照耀become/bi'kʌm/变成feel/fi:l/感觉think/θiŋk/想fall/fɔ:l/掉下leave/li:v/离开wakeup/weikʌp/醒过来put on穿上take off脱下hangup/hæŋʌp/挂起来wear/wɛə/穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games/kəm'pju:təgeims/玩电脑游戏playchess/tʃes/下棋dohousework/'hauswə:k/做家务emptythetrash/'emptitræʃ/倒垃圾putawaytheclothes/kləuð/放好衣服get off下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine/,mægə'zi:n/读杂志what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large/haulɑ:dʒ/面积多who/hu:/谁when/hwen/什么时候whose/hu:z/谁的where/hwɛə/在哪里why/hwai/为什么which/hwitʃ/哪一个。

小升初英语总复习知识梳理-音标(详细版)｜全国通用版

音标教学音标认读：一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。

舌尖抵下齿。

舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。

嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。

注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。

发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词: m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ees ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea songr ie f bel ie ve ach ie verec ei ve conc ei ve[ i ]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。

牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。

上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。

使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。

发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]s ea t s i tb ea t b i tsh ee p sh i p[ e ]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。

牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。

上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。

发音组合: e ea a代表单词：p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea venm a rry a ny m a ny音标对比：[ i ] [ e ]s i t s e tl i ft l e ftd i d d ea d[æ]音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。

小升初英语单词汇总(带音标)

pen [pen] 钢笔pencil ['pensəl] 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəlkeis] ruler ['ru:lə]尺子eraser 橡皮[i'reizə] crayon 蜡笔['kreiən] book 书[buk] bag 书包[[bæɡ]sharpener 卷笔刀['ʃɑ:pənə] school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸[feis] nose鼻子[nəuz] mouth 嘴[mauθ]eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[iə] rm胳膊[ɑ:m]finger 手指['fiŋɡə] leg 腿[leɡ] foot 脚[fut] body 身体['bɔdi] red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jeləu] green 绿色的[ɡri:n] blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的['pə:pl] white 白色的[hwait] black 黑色的[blæk] orange 橙色的['ɔrindʒ] pink 粉色的[piŋk] brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[kæt] dog 狗[[dɔɡ] monkey 猴子['mʌŋki]panda 熊猫['pændə] rabbit 兔子['ræbit] duck 鸭子[dʌk] pig 猪[piɡ]bird 鸟[bə:d] bear 熊[bεə] elephant 大象['elifənt] mouse 老鼠[maus] squirrel 松鼠['skwə:rəl] cake 蛋糕[keik] bread 面包[bred] hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] chicken 鸡肉['tʃikin] French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐[kəuk] juice 果汁[dʒu:s] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['wɔ:tə] tea 茶[ti:] coffee 咖啡['kɔfi] one一[wʌn] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[fɔ:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七['sevən] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] doll 玩具娃娃[dɔl] boat 小船[bəut] ball 球[bɔ:l] kite 风筝[kait] balloon 气球[bə'lu:n] car 小汽车[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein]第二册词汇I am (我)是[æm] you 你[ju: ] are (你)是[ɑ: ] come in. 进来[kʌm] name 名字[neim] class 班[klɑ:s ] good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好！new新的[nju: ] from 从[frɔm] from beijing 从北京来的we 我们[wi: ] chair 椅子[tʃεə] wall 墙[wɔ:l] ball 球[bɔ:l] box 盒子[bɔks] floor 地板[flɔ:]at 在[æt] zoo 动物园[zu:] at the zoo 在动物园里park 公园[pɑ:k] classroom 教室['klɑ:srum] factory工厂['fæktəri] square 广场[skwεə] capital首都['kæpitəl] China 中国['tʃainə] the capital of China 中国的首都love 爱[lʌv] motherland 祖国['mʌðəlænd] has有[hæz] star 星[stɑ:] our我们的['auə] national国家的['næʃənəl] cap 帽子[kæp] national flag国旗[flæɡ] coat上衣[kəut] have有[hæv] long长的[lɔ:ŋ] short短的，矮的[ʃɔ:t] big大的[biɡ] small小的[smɔ:l] or或, 还是[ɔ: ] guess 猜[ɡes] hey 嗨[hei] tall高的[tɔ:l] old年老的[əuld] young年轻的[jʌŋ] Chinese 中国的；汉语；中国人['tʃai'ni:z] English英国的；英语；英国人['iŋgliʃ]over 越(过) ['əuvə] there 那儿[ðεə] over there 在那边American美国的,美国人[ə'merikən] other另外的['ʌðə] an一(个) [æn] apple苹果['æpl] orange桔子['ɔrindʒ] hand手[hænd] egg蛋[eɡ] umbrella 伞[ʌm'brelə] school is over. 放学了home家[həum] go home 回家rain 雨；下雨[rein] it's raining. 正在下雨can't 不能now 现在[nau] much许多[mʌtʃ] how much 多少eleven 十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] minus 减['mainəs] here这儿[hiə] here you are. 给你money 钱['mʌni] they 他(她，它)们twenty 二十['twenti] these 这些[ði:z] those 那些[ðəuz] door 门[dɔ:] window窗['windəu] picture图画['piktʃə] talk说话，谈论[tɔ:k] about 关于[ə'baut] flower花['flauə] some 一些[sʌm] boat 船[bəut] lake 湖[leik] skirt 裙子[skə:t] clean 清洁的[kli:n] shirt (男式)衬衫[ʃə:t] dirty脏的['də:ti] cup 杯子[kʌp] glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] picture-book 图画书have a look 看一看sure 当然，一定[ʃuə] and和[ænd] grade 年级[ɡreid] maths数学[mæθs] your 你们的[jɔ: ] their 他(她，它)们的[ðεə] pioneer 先锋[,paiə'niə] young pioneer 少年先锋队员scarf 领巾[skɑ:f] red scarf 红领巾both 两[bəuθ] all全部，都[ɔ:l] peasant农民['pezənt]soldier士兵['səuldʒə] doctor医生[dɔktə] class is over下课了play 玩[plei] there are 有do做du: ] what are they doing? 她们在做什么？pingpong 乒乓right对的[rait] join 参加[dʒɔin] them 他(她，它)们(宾格) [ðem]第三册词汇Paper 纸['peipə] piece片[pi:s] a piece of 一片，一张ink墨水[iŋk] bottle瓶['bɔtl] a bottle of 一瓶water水['wɔ:tə] bread面包[bred] give给[ɡiv] me我(宾格) [mi: ] please请[pli:z] thank谢谢[θæŋk] want要[wɔ:nt] write写[rait] letter信['letə] any任何['eni] have you any paper? 你有纸吗？Thanks谢谢go去[ɡəu] go to the door 到门那儿去open开['əupən] close关[kləuz] blackboard黑板['blækbɔ:d] clean把…弄干净[kli:n] football足球['fut,bɔ:l] match比赛[mætʃ] this afternoon今天下午[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n] between .在(两者)之间[bi'twi:n] time时候[taim] what time? 什么时候？at three 在三时but但是[bʌt] jacket外衣，夹克['dʒækit] basketball篮球['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] TV电视radio 收音机['reidiəu] bat球拍[bæt] maybe也许，可能['meibi] of course 当然[kɔ:s] some一些[sʌm] knife小刀[naif] sorry对不起，抱歉for为[ fɔ: ] can能够[kæn] make做，制作[meik] right now立刻there is有，存在picture图画['piktʃə] near 靠近[niə] playground操场['pleiɡraund] model模型['mɔdəl] model plane模型飞机model ship 模型轮船sky天空[skai] lake湖[leik] bright明亮的[brait] above 在…上方[ə'bʌv] slogan标语，口号['sləuɡən] world世界[wə:ld] many许多['meni] lesson功课['lesən] have lessons上课like喜欢[laik] table桌子['teibl] let让[let] us 我们(宾格) [ʌs] have a look 看一看toy玩具[tɔi] fly飞[flai] house房子[haus] tree 树[tri:] river河流['rivə] dog狗[[dɔɡ] front前面，前部[frʌnt] in front of 在…前面cat猫[kæt] then那么，然后[ðen] cow母牛[kau] behind在..后面[bi'haind] goose鹅[ɡu:s] geese鹅(复数) [ɡi:s] moon月亮[mu:n] air 空气[εə] mountain山['mauntin] think想，认为[θiŋk] so这样，这么，所以['səu] animal动物['æniməl] life 生命，生活[laif] which 哪一个[hwitʃ] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti] thirty 三十['θə:ti] twenty-one二十一['twenti'wʌn] thirty-three三十三['θə:ti'θri:] miss 女士,小姐[mis] people 人，人民['pi:pl] family家，家庭['fæmili] day白天[dei] week周，星期[wi:k] today今天[tə'dei] baby婴儿，幼畜['beibi] see看见[si:] zebra斑马['zi:brə] monkey猴子['mʌŋki] run跑[rʌn] jump跳[dʒʌmp] all the time 一直count数[kaunt] lion狮子['laiən] tiger 老虎['taiɡə] sit坐[sit] exercise练习['eksəsaiz] exercise-book 练习本out出，在外[aut] out of 向(在)…外面listen听['lisən] read读[ri:d] after在…后面['ɑ:ftə] stop停止[stɔp] wait 等待[weit] evening傍晚，晚上['i:vniŋ] cinema电影院['sinəmə] crossing 十字路口['krɔ:siŋ] light 灯，光['lait] must必须，应该[mʌst] yet还(没有)…还(不)…[jet] o'clock 点钟[ə'klɔk] morning早晨，上午['mɔ:niŋ] get得到[ɡet] up向上[ʌp] get up起床half半[hɑ:f, hæf] past过[pɑ:st, pæst] morning exercises早操breakfast早餐['brekfəst] eye-exercises 眼保操have a lesson上课draw画[drɔ:] clock钟[klɔk] tell 告诉[tel] her 她(宾格) [hə: ] stand站，站立[stænd] ask 问，提问[ɑ:sk] question问题['kwestʃən] other别的['ʌðə] answer 回答['ɑ:nsə] talk in English 用英语交谈help 帮助[help] quarter四分之一；一刻['kwɔ:tə] game游戏[ɡeim] study学习，研究['stʌdi] supper晚饭['sʌpə] watch观看[wɔ:tʃ] homework家庭作业['həumwə:k] Mr.先生(mister的缩写) ['mistə] son儿子[sʌn] daughter女儿['dɔ:tə] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə] by 在…旁，靠近story故事['stɔ:ri] story-book故事书with和…用…[wið] play with 玩…sweep扫[swi:p] floor地板，地面[flɔ:] mop擦，抹，拖[mɔp] ready准备好了['redi] still 还，仍旧[stil] lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]room房间[ru:m] look for 寻找hurry匆忙，赶紧['hʌri] hurry up! 快点！fox狐狸[fɔks] news消息，新闻[nju:z] down向下[daun] very很，非常['veri] way路[wei] come this way 往这边来well健康的[wel] away离[ə'wei] run away 跑掉why (表吃惊，满意等)哎呀！为什么？[hwai]第四册board 写字板[bɔ:d] computer 计算机teacher’s desk 讲台fan扇子，电扇[fæn] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] good idea好主意[ai'diə] all right好吧，好的seat座位[si:t] good job 干的好[dʒɔb] what什么[hwɔt] look at 看…… Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书notebook 笔记本['nəutbuk] too many 太多了fat胖的[fæt] heavy重的；沉重的['hevi] may可以[mei] long hair 长头发[hεə] short hair 短头发thin 瘦的[θin] strong 健壮的[strɔŋ quiet 安静的['kwaiət] his 他的[hiz] photo 照片['fəutəu] teacher 教师['ti:tʃə] student 学生['stju:dənt] music音乐['mju:zik] science科学['saiəns] sports 体育运动[spɔ:ts] computer game 电脑游戏painting 绘画['peintiŋ] boy 男孩[bɔi] girl女孩[ɡə:l] bathroom 卫生间['bɑ:θrum] bedroom 卧室['bedrum] kitchen 厨房['kitʃin] fridge 冰箱[fridʒ] key钥匙[ki:] desk 课桌；书桌[desk] rice米饭[rais] noodle(s) 面条['nu:dl] beef 牛肉[bi:f] vegetable 蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] soup 汤[su:p] hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] chopsticks 筷子（复数）['tʃɔpstiks] spoon 勺子[spu:n] plate 盘子[pleit] fork 叉子[fɔ:k] pass 传递[pɑ:s] try试一下[trai] help yourself 随便吃show 展示[ʃəu] food 食物[fu:d] parents 父母['pєərənts] uncle 叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl] aunt 姑姑；婶；姨[ɑ:nt] member 成员['membə] only 只有；仅仅['əunli] puppy 小狗['pʌpi] sister 姐妹['sistə] brother 兄弟['brʌðə] father 父亲；爸爸['fɑ:ðə] driver 司机[draivə] farmer 农民['fɑ:mə] nurse 护士[nə:s] it 它[it] class 课程[klɑ:s] dress 连衣裙[dres] T-shirt T恤衫no 不；不是[nəu] not 不；不是的[nɔt] warm 暖和的[wɔ:m] cold 寒冷的[kəuld] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] today 今天[tə'dei] jean 牛仔裤[dʒein] pant 长裤[pænt] socks 袜子[sɔks] shoes 鞋子[ʃu:s] snowy 下雪的['snəui] sunny 晴朗的['sʌni] banana 香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə] pear梨[pεə] watermelon 西瓜['wɔ:təmelən they她们[ðei] horse 马[hɔ:s] Monday 星期一['mʌndi] Tuesday星期二['tju:zdi ]Wednesday星期三['wenzdei ]Thursday ]星期四['θə:zdi] Friday星期五['fraidi] Saturday星期六['sætədi] Sunday星期天['sʌndi]第五册robot 机器人['rɔbət]good 好的[gʊd]friend朋友[frend] hear 听，听见[hiə]work工作[wə:k]walk 走路，步行[wɔ:k] excuse me. 对不起！请原谅！[iks'kju:z] take 拿，乘[teik]number 号，号码['nʌmbə] take a no.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车trolley-bus 无轨电车['trɔlibʌs] underground. 地下火车，地铁['ʌndəgraundby underground 乘地铁bus stop 公共汽车站[stɔp]catch 赶上；抓住[kætʃ] fish 鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d fly飞[flai]swim 游泳[swim] so这样，这么，所以sing 唱，唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞，舞蹈['dɑ:ns] speak 说[spi:k]little少许，一点点['litl] a little 少许，一点点owl 猫头鹰[əul]each每个各自的[i:tʃ]each other 互相['ʌðə] begin 开始[bi'gin]much 许多；很，非常[mʌtʃ]like像[laik] so much like 很像dark 黑暗[dɑ:k]say说sei] after all 究竟，到底sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz]go to bed 去睡觉after school 放学后often 经常，常常'ɔ:ftən]child小孩[tʃaild] children 小孩(复数) ['tʃildrən]palace宫殿['pælis] a lot of 许多…fun乐趣，娱乐[fʌn]every每个的['evri]early早,早的['ə:li] wash洗[wɔʃ]brush刷(子) [brʌʃ] tooth 牙[tu:θ] teeth牙(复数)[ti:θ]about 关于；大约['əbaut]far远[fɑ:] usually通常['ju:ʒʊəli]want想要，需要[wɔnt] summer夏天['sʌmə] winter冬季，冬天['wintə]skate 滑冰[skeit ]buy买[bai] size 大小，尺寸，号码[saiz]try试[trai]try on 试穿will将[wil]hare野兔[hєə] tortoise乌龟['tɔ:təs] race比赛[reis]have a race 赛一赛get到达[get] get there 到那里got (动词get的过去式) [gɔt] first第一，首先[fə:st]win赢，获胜[win] rest休息[rest] sleep 睡觉[sli:p]fast 快[fɑ:st]Russian俄语,俄国人['rʌʃən] volleyball排球['vɔlibɔ:l] Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人England英国['inglənd] America美国；美洲[ə'merikə] welcome欢迎；受欢迎的['welkəm]how do you do? (初次见面)您好！forty四十['fɔ:ti] forty-two四十二very much 非常only仅仅唯一的['əunli]bell铃,铃声[bel] it's time for 是…的时候了back后面[bæk]at the back 在后面when什么时候[(h)wen] begin classes 开始上课time次，次数[taim]month月[mʌnθ] once一次[wʌns]once a week 每周一次group 组[gru:p] pool 池[pu:l]swimming-pool 游泳池man男子[mæn] him他(宾格) [him]woman妇女['wumən]her 她(宾格) [hə ] bring带来，拿来[briŋ]us 我们(宾格) call 叫[kɔ:l]dad 爸爸[dæd]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]pair 一双[pєə] a pair of 一双…shoe 鞋[ʃu:]yours你的，你们的[juəz] mine我的[main]whose 谁的[hu:z]trousers 裤子，长裤['traʊzəz] a pair of trousers 一条裤子ours 我们的['auəz]other另外的['ʌðə] theirs他(她，它)们的[ðєəz] wear 穿戴[wεə]blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz] hers 她的[hə:z]ground地面[graʊnd]pick 采，摘[pik] pick up 拾起empty 空的['empti]basin 盆，脸盆['beisən] put 放into 到…里really 真地['riəli]may i have a try? 我可以试试吗？第六册do morning exercises 晨练['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t] ['brekfəst] have English class上英语课[hæv ] ['iŋgliʃ] [klɑ:s]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts] eat dinner 吃晚饭['dinə]when 什么时候[(h)wen] evening 夜晚；晚上['i:vniŋ] get up 起床[get][ʌp]usually 通常；一般['ju:ʒʊəli] noon 中午[nu:n] climb mountains 爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping 购物；买东西[gəu] ['ʃɔpiŋ] play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ɑ:nəu ]visit grandparents看望祖父母['vizit] ['græn,pєərənts] go hiking 去远足['haikiŋ]weekend 周末['wi:kend]often 经常['ɔ:ftən] sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz]spring 春天[spriŋ]summer 夏天['sʌmə] fall 秋天[fɔ:l]winter 冬天['wintə]season 季节['si:zn] which 哪一个[(h)witʃ]best 最；极[best]swim 游泳[swim] fly kites 放风筝[flai][kait] skate 滑冰（鞋）[skeit]make a snowman 堆雪人['snəʊmæn] plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt] [tri:s]because 因为[bi'kɔz]sleep 睡觉[sli:p] birthday 生日['bə:θdei]date 日期[deit]draw pictures 画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə] read a book 看书[rid] answer the phone 接电话['ɑ:nsə] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisn] ['mju:zik]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][rum] write a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail 写电子邮件grandpa 爷爷；外公['grændpɑ:] study 书房['stʌdi]kangaroo 袋鼠[,kæŋgə'ru:] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] climb 往上爬[klaim]fight 打架[fait]swing 荡；荡秋千[swiŋ] drink water 喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] take pictures 照相[teik] ['piktʃəz] watch insects 观察昆虫[wɔtʃ] ['insekt] pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz] do an experiment [du:] [æn] [iks'perimənt]做实验catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] ['bʌtəflai] honey蜂蜜['hʌni]count insects 数昆虫[kaʊnt] ['insekt]collect leaves 收集树叶[kə'lekt] write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t] play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic 举行野餐['piknik] 第七册traffic 交通['træfik]traffic light 交通灯[lait]traffic rule交通规则ru:l] stop 停，停车站[stɔp]wait 等待[weit]get to 到达[get] [tu] library 图书馆['laibrəri]post office 邮局[pəʊst] ['ɔfis]hospital 医院['hɔspitl] cinema电影院['sinimə]bookstore 书店['bukstɔ:]where 在哪里，到哪里[(h)wєə] please 请[pli:z]next to 与……相邻[nekst]turn 转弯tə:n] right 右边[rait]left 左边[left]straight 成直线地[streit] then 然后[ðen]next week 下周[wi:k]this morning 今天上午[ðis] ['mɔ:niŋ] this afternoon 今天下午[ðis] ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n]this evening今天晚上[ðis] ['i:vniŋ] comic book 漫画书['kɔmik] [buk] comic连环图画，喜剧的['kɔmik] post card 明信片[pəʊst] [kɑ:d]hobby 爱好['hɔbi] ride a bike→riding a bike 骑自行车[raid]dive→diving 跳水[daiv]play the violin→playing the violin 拉小提琴['pleiiŋ] [,vaiə'lin] go→goes 去[gəʊz] make kites→making kites 制作风筝[meik][kait] live→lives 居住[liv ] [laivz] teach→teaches 教[ti:tʃ]collect stamps→collecting stamps 集邮[kə'lekt] [stæmps] watch→watches看[wɔtʃ]read→reads 读，看[rid]doesn’t=does not [dʌz ] singer 歌唱家，歌手['sindʒə]writer 作家['raitə]actor 男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris]artist 画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman 男警察[pə'li:smən] salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə] work 工作[wə:k] cloud 云[klaud]sun 太阳[sʌn] stream 河，溪[stri:m]come from 来自kʌm][frɔm ] seed 种子[si:d]soil 土壤[sɔil]sprout 苗，芽[spraut]plant 植物，种植[plɑ:nt] should 应该[ʃud ]then 然后[ðen]第八册tall → taller更高的[tɔ:l]short → shorter 更矮的[ʃɔ:t]strong → stronger 更强壮的[strɔŋ] old → older 年龄更大的[əuld]young → younger 更年轻的[jʌŋ] big → bigger 更大的[big] heavy → heavier 更重的['hi:vi]long → longer 更长的[lɔŋ]thin → thinner 更瘦的[θin] small → smaller 体型更小的[smɔ:l]have a fever 发烧[hæv]['fi:və] have a sore throat 喉咙疼[ sɔ, sɔə] [θrəut] have a cold 感冒[kəuld have a toothache 牙疼['tu:θeik]have a headache 头疼['hedeik] matter 事情，麻烦'mætə]sore 疼的[ sɔ]hurt 疼痛[hə:t] tired 疲劳的，累的['taiəd]excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry 生气的['æŋgri] happy 高兴的['hæpi]bored 无聊的，烦人的[bɔ:d] sad 忧伤的，悲伤的[sæd] watch → watched 看[wɔtʃwash → washed 洗[wɔʃt]clean → cleaned 打扫[kli:n]play → played 玩[plei]visit → visited 看望['vizit]do → did last weekend 上一个周末go → went 去[gəu][went]go to a park → went to a park 去公园[pɑ:k] go swimming→went swimmin去游泳['swimiŋ]go fishing → went fishing 去钓鱼['fiʃiŋ] hiking徒步旅行['haikiŋ]go hiking → went hiking 去郊游['haikiŋ] learn Chinese → learned Chinese 学汉语[lə:n] ['tʃai'ni:z] ['lə:nid]sing and dance → sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞[siŋ] ['dɑ:ns]sæŋ]eat good food → ate good food 吃好吃的食物[i:t] [gʊd] [fu:d] [et]take pictures → took pictures 照相[teik] [tuk]climb → climbed 爬klaim] had buy presents → bought presents 买礼物[hæd] [bai] [pri'zent] [ bɔ:t]row划,划船,责骂[rau] row a boat → rowed a boat 划船[rau] [bəut] see elephant → saw elephant 看大象[si:] ['elifənt] [sɔ:]ski滑雪,雪橇[ski go skiing → went skiing 去滑雪[ 'ski:iŋ]skat e溜冰,滑冰[skeit, skit] go ice-skating → went ice-skating 去滑冰[ais]how 怎么，如何[hau] get → got 到达[get] [gɔt]last 上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的[lɑ:st]。

2023年小升初英语国际音标

48个国际音标课程导读（认识6个数字）26：26个字母21：21个辅音字母5：5个元音字母48: 48个国际音标20：20个元音28：28个辅音音标规律：元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音。

元音字母和元音字母放一起，元音字母组合，发元音辅音字母和辅音字母发一起，辅音字母组合，发辅音元音字母不可能发辅音，辅音字母不可能发元音辅音字母发了元音，那么就是半元音字母单元音+双元音：（20个元音）短元音：[i] [ə] [ɒ] [ʊ] [Λ] [æ] [e]长元音：[i:] [ɜ:] [ɔ:] [ʊ:] [ɑ:]双元音：[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [aʊ] [əʊ] [iə] [eə] [ʊə]辅音：（28个辅音）清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ]其他辅音：[h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]教学内容图片记忆法之元音部分5个图（一个人/一口缸按了一个把手，冒尖了/还有一只鹅/一条鱼/鱼和鹅背靠背）短元音：[i] [ʊ] [ɒ] [Λ] [ə] [e]（egg）[æ]（at）✓[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴平。

Kit/kIt/ bid/bId/ hymn/hIm/ minute/mInIt/✓[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

foot/fʊt/ put/pʊt/ good/gʊd/✓[ɒ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

Lot/lɒt/. odd/ɒd/ wash//wɒʃ/✓[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。

Strut/strʌt/ mud/mʌd/ love/lʌv/ blood/blʌd/✓[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

小升初音标基础

一、语音音素、音标的概念（1）音素是记录英语语音的最小单位，英语共48个音素，20个元音，28个辅音。

（2）音标是记录音素的符号，现在我们用国际上通用的48个音标来记录英语语音。

为了把音标与字母进行区分，常把音标放在[ ]或者/ /里。

音标的分类记录英语音素的48个音标可分为元音和辅音两大类。

元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流在通过口腔时，不受阻碍发出的语音叫做元音。

国际音标中有20个元音，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。

1、单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] [۸] [כ:] [כ] [ə:] [ə] [u:] [u]2、双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [εə] [כi]辅音：辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。

1、清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][∫][t∫][tr] [ts] [h]2、浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [δ][з] [dz] [dз][dr] [m][n] [ŋ][l] [r] [w] [j]元音：前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]后元音：[ɑ:] [כ:] [כ] [u:] [u]中元音：[۸] [ə:] [ə]双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [εə] [כi]辅音：爆破音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]鼻音：[m] [n] [ŋ]摩擦音：[f] [v] [s] [z] [θ][ð] [∫][з][r] [h]破擦音：[t∫][dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz]半元音：[w] [j]舌边音：[l]前元音：[i:]eat [ i:t ] 吃tea [ ti: ]茶peach [ pi:tʃ ]桃he [ hi:]他she [ ʃi: ]她beef [ bi:f ] 牛肉jeep [ dʒi:p ]吉普车key [ ki: ] 钥匙meat [ mi:t ] 肉[i]fish [ fiʃ ] 鱼kid [ kid ] 小孩fifth [ fifθ ]第五sister [ 'sistə ] 姐妹this [ ðis ]这个is [ iz]是six [ siks ] 六pig [ pig ]猪[e]desk [ desk ] 桌子pencil [ 'pensəl ]铅笔pen [ pen ] 钢笔dress [ dres ] 连衣裙red [ red ] 红色的eleven [ i'levən ] 十一bed [ bed ] 床bread [ bred] 面包egg [ eɡ]蛋[æ]bag [ [bæg] ]包fan [ fæn ]风扇math [ mæθ ]数学jacket [ 'dʒækit ]夹克衫rabbit [ 'ræbit ]兔子apple [ 'æpl ]苹果can [ kæn] 可以cabbage ['kæbidʒ] 卷心菜中元音：[۸]young [ jʌŋ ]年轻人funny [ 'fʌni ]滑稽可笑的Monday['mʌndi ]星期一Sunday['sʌndi ] lunch [ lʌntʃ ]午餐under [ 'ʌndə ]在…下面sometimes [ 'sʌmtaimz ]有时[ə:]curtain [ 'kə:tən ]窗帘her [ hə:]她的skirt [ skə:t ]裙子shirt [ ʃə:t ]衬衫nurse [ nə:s ]护士thirty [ 'θə:ti ]三十[ə]today [ tə'dei ]今天mirror [ 'mirə ]镜子river [ 'rivə ]河，江summer [ 'sʌmə ]夏季winter [ 'wintə ] 冬季colour [ 'kʌlə ]颜色后元音：[ɑ:]grass [grɑ:s]草smart[smɑ:t]聪明park [ pɑ:k ]公园grandpa [ 'ɡrændpɑ: ]爷爷classroom [ 'klɑ:srum ]教室farm [ fɑ:m ]农田farmer [ 'fɑ:mə ]农夫bathroom [ 'bɑ:θrum ]卫生间are [ ɑ:]是[כ:]floor [ flɔ: ]地板tall [ tɔ:l ]高的short [ ʃɔ:t ] 不足for [fɔ:]为了salty [ 'sɔ:lti ]咸的fall [ fɔ:l ]秋天walk [ wɔ:k ]走board [ bɔ:d ]木板wall [ wɔ:l ]墙[כ]closet [ 'klɔzit ]壁橱forest [ 'fɔrist ]森林because [ bi'kɔz ]因为mom [ mɔm ]妈妈what [ hwɔt]什么chopsticks [ 'tʃɔpstiks ]筷子dog [ [dɔɡ]狗doctor [ dɔktə ]医生sock [ sɔk ]袜子[u:]fruit [ fru:t ]水果noon [ nu:n ]中午school [ sku:l ]学校blue [ blu: ]蓝色的cool [ ku:l ] 凉爽的shoe [ ʃu: ] 鞋子room [ ru:m ]房间soup [ su:p ] 汤[u]book [ buk ] 书look [ luk ]看wood [ wud ]树林classroom [ 'klɑ:srum ]教室notebook [ 'nəutbuk ]笔记本bathroom [ 'bɑ:θrum ]卫生间bedroom [ 'bedru(:)m ] 卧室双元音(一)[ai]kind [ kaind]和蔼的like [ laik ]喜欢why [ hwai ] 为什么quiet [ 'kwaiət ] 安静的Friday ['faidi ]星期五behind [ bi'haind ]在…后面July [dзu:lai]七月fly [ flai ] 飞fight [ fait ] 打架[ei]grape [greip ]葡萄lake [ leik ]湖泊eight [ eit ]八today [ tə'dei ]今天they [ ðei]他们may [ mei ] 可以name [ neim ]名字play [ plei ]玩cake [ keik ]蛋糕snake [ sneik ]蛇[iə]here [ hiə ] 这里ear [ iə ]耳朵dear [ diə ]亲爱的near[niə]近的really [ 'riəli]真地[əu]old [ əuld]老的potato [ pə'teitəu ]土豆clothes [ kləuðz ]衣服road [ rəud ]马路yellow [ 'jeləu ]黄色的cold [ kəuld ]寒冷的双元音(二)[uə]sour [ 'sauə ] 酸的sure [ ʃuə]当然可以flower['flauə] 花[au]flower [ 'flauə ]花house [ haus]房子about [ ə'baut ]关于now [ nau ]现在mouth [ mauθ ]嘴巴cloud [ klaud ]云[εə]there [ ðεə]那里wear [ wεə ]穿着pair [ pεə ]一双yeah [ jεə ]是chair [ tʃεə ]椅子[כi]boy [ bɔi ] 男孩toy [ tɔi ]玩具noise [ nɔiz ]噪音enjoy [ in'dʒɔi ]享受爆破音[p]pencil [ 'pensəl铅笔pen [ pen ] 钢笔picture [ 'piktʃə ]照片pants [ pænts ]裤子play [ plei ]玩pear [ pεə ]梨pig [ pig]猪potato [ pə'teitəu ]土豆park [ pɑ:k ]公园please [ pli:z ]请[b]book [ buk ]书boy [ bɔi ]男孩bed [ bed ]床beef [ bi:f ]牛肉bread [ bred ]面包brother [ 'brʌðə ]兄弟board [ bɔ:d ]木板big [ big]大的banana [ bə'nɑ:nə]香蕉[t]two [ tu: ]二ten [ ten ]十time [ taim ]时间today [ tə'dei ] 今天twelve [ twelv ]十二twenty [ 'twenti ]二十tofu [ 'təufu: ] 豆腐tomato [ tə'mɑ:təu]西红柿tasty [ 'teisti ]美味的teacher [ 'ti:tʃə ]老师tell [ tel ] 告诉[d]door [ dɔ: ]门desk [ desk ]桌子dog [ [dɔɡ]狗do [du: ]做dinner [ 'dinə ]晚餐doctor [ dɔktə ]医生duck [ dʌk ]鸭子day [ dei ]一天food [ fu:d ]食物[k]kind [ kaind ]和蔼的kitchen [ 'kitʃin ]厨房kangaroo [ ,kæn gə'ru: ]袋鼠climb [ klaim ]爬，攀登computer [ kəm'pju:tə ]电脑kid [ kid ]小孩clean [ kli:n ]清洁的come [ kʌm ]来cousin [ 'kʌzən ]堂兄弟姐妹[g]girl [gə:l ]女孩green [gri:n ]绿色grape [greip ]葡萄grass [grɑ:s]草garden [ 'gɑ:dn ]花园goat [gəut ]山羊go [gəu ]走grandmother [ 'g rænd,mʌðə ]祖母鼻音[m]milk [ milk ]牛奶mother [ 'mʌðə ]母亲me [ mi:]我may [ mei ]可以my[ mai ]我的mom [ mɔm ]妈妈math [ mæθ ]数学mirror [ 'mirə ]镜子mutter [ 'mʌtə ]羊肉[n]nurse [ nə:s ]护士new [ nju:]新的name [ neim ]名字nine [ nain ]九now [ nau ]现在November[ nəu 'vembə]十一月ninth[ nainθ ]第九next [ nekst ]下次near [ niə ]近的[ŋ]strong [ strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ ]强壮long [ lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ ]长的pink [ piŋk ]粉红色english [ 'iŋgliʃ ]英语evening [ 'i:vniŋ ]晚上摩擦音（一）[f]friend [ frend ]朋友fish [ fiʃ ]鱼father [ 'fɑ:ðə ]爸爸fan [ fæn ]风扇flow [ fləu ]流动flower [ 'flauə ]花for [fɔ: ]为了four [ fɔ: ] 四five [ faiv ]五fresh [ freʃ ] 新鲜[v]very [ 'veri ]很，非常twelve [ twelv ]十二vest [ vest ] 背心active [ 'æktiv ]积极的summer [ 'sʌmə ] 夏天five [ faiv ]五favourite [ 'feivərit ]最喜爱的evening [ 'i:vniŋ ]晚上everyone [ 'evriwʌn ] 每个人vegetable [ 'vedʒitəbl ]蔬菜[s]student [ 'stju:dənt]学生sorry [ 'sɔ:ri]对不起six [ siks ]六strong [ strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ ]强壮seven [ 'sevən ]七strict [ strikt ] 严格的sky [ skai ]天空summer [ 'sʌmə ]夏季sleep [ sli:p ] 睡觉[z]season [ 'si:zən ]季节because [ bi'kɔz ]因为woods[woodz]树林zebra [ 'zi:brə ]斑马zero [ 'ziərəu]零please [ pli:z ]高兴摩擦音（二）[θ]thin [ θin ]瘦的fifth [ fifθ ]第五math [ mæθ ]数学path [ pɑ:θ, pæθ ]道路healthy [ 'helθi ]健康的ninth [ nainθ ]第九mouth [ mauθ ]嘴巴thirty [ 'θə:ti ]三十[ð]brother [ 'brʌðə ]兄弟father [ 'fɑ:ðə ]父亲this [ ðis]这个that [ ðæt]那个they [ ðei]他们there [ ðεə ]那里those [ ðəuz ]那些[∫]fish [ fiʃ ]鱼fresh [ freʃ ] 新鲜的english [ 'iŋgliʃ ]英语short [ ʃɔ:t ]短的she [ ʃi: ] 她washroom [ 'wɔʃrum ]洗手间[з]Usually ['ju: зuəli]通常[r]ruler [ 'ru:lə ]尺子rice [ rais ]米饭run [ rʌn ]跑really [ 'riəli]真地 right [ rait ]正确的red [ red ]红的river [ 'rivə ]河，江road [ rəud ]马路fresh [ freʃ ]新鲜的[h]her [ hə: ]她have [ hæv ]有help [ help ] 帮助hen [ hen ]母鸡hundred [ 'hʌndrəd ] 一百he [ hi:]他house [ haus, hauz ] 房子honey [ 'hʌni ]蜂蜜home [ həum ] 家破擦音[t∫]lunch [ lʌntʃ ]午饭teacher [ 'ti:tʃə ]老师chair [ tʃεə ]椅子chopsticks [ 'tʃɔpstiks ]筷子picture [ 'piktʃə ]照片[dз]jeep [ dʒi:p ] 吉普车gym [ dʒim ] 健身房jacket [ 'dʒækit ]夹克vegetable [ 'vedʒitəbl ]蔬菜cabbage ['kæbidʒ]卷心菜jump [ dʒʌmp ]跳[tr]strict [ strikt ]严格的strong [ strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ ]强壮tree [ tri: ] 树木[dr]hundred [ 'hʌndrəd ] 一百draw [ drɔ: ]画dress [ dres ]穿，连衣裙bedroom [ 'bedru(:)m ]卧室[ts]short [ ʃɔ:ts ]短的pants [ pænts ]短裤[dz]woods [ wudz ] 树林半元音[w]window [ 'windəu ]窗户wall [ wɔ:l ]墙weather [ 'weðə ]天气windy [ 'windi ] 有风的weekend [ ,wi:k'end]周末wait [ weit ]等候white [ hwait ]白的winter [ 'wintə ]冬季[ j ]yes [ yes ]是year [ jə:]一年yet [ jet ]但是your [ jɔ: ]你的，你们的you [ ju: ]你，你们young [ jʌŋ ]年轻的 yesterday [ 'jestəddei ]昨天舌边音[ l ]ruler [ 'ru:lə ] 尺子milk [ milk ]牛奶light [ 'lait ]灯floor [ flɔ: ] 地板shelf [ ʃelf ] 书架plate [ pleit ]碟子library [ 'laibrəri ]图书馆help [ help ] 帮助lunch [ lʌntʃ ]中饭二、时态一般现在时1、一般现在时表示一般情况下经常发生的动作或存在的状态。