doing的现在分词和动名词区分 完整版
动名词和现在分词的区别
动名词和现在分词的区别本文旨在让大家对动名词和现在分词有个系统而简要的认识，除非必要细节上不做探究。
无论其用法多么复杂，我们只需要记住他们的基本含义，在句子中去翻译或者表意慢慢就会了。
相对于这种表意，去记忆一个又一个的用法就显得费力不讨好了。
1.动名词和现在分词都是从动词转化过来的，都拥有动词的含义。
①动名词doing强调名词含义“做什么这件事”，无进行之意，返程已成：做了，经常做，用来做。
②现在分词doing强调动作：表主动含义，无进行之意表进行含义，“正在做”注意：我们发现doing形式的很多词语都名词化（动名词）或者形容词化（现在分词）。
在没造出相对应的名词或者形容词时我们用doing来进行代替，但是有的意思有相对应的名词或者形容词，如arrive 动词，arrival名词，那么arriving跟arrival的区别就是多了动词含义。
3.动名词与现在分词的区别主要是：1. 动名词充当主语，宾语，和同位语。
现在分词充当状语和补语。
两者都可以做定语，但是意义不同。
作定语时，动名词说明被修饰的名词的用途；现在分词说明名词的动作，即它和名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
a sleeping car=a car used for sleeping 一节卧车车厢，即一个用于睡觉的车（sleeping为动名词表用途）a sleeping child=a child who is sleeping 一个睡着的孩子，即一个正在睡觉的孩子（sleeping为现在分词表正在进行的动作）注意：做定语时，动名词和现在分词的读音不同。
前者的重音在动名词上（a ‘sleeping car），而后者的重音在所修饰的名词上（a sleeping ‘child）。
2.动名词具有名词的性质。
现在分词则没有。
①动名词和名词一样有a, the, my, this, Tom’s, the, some, much, a lot of等词语修饰：I usually do some cleaning on Sunday. 我通常在周日打扫卫生。
动词-ing 形式 非谓语动词,动名词,现在分词
动词-ing 形式动词-ing形式由动词加-ing变化而成, 它同时具有名词和动词的特征, 在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语及状语。
动词-ing形式不能单独作谓语,有时态和语态的变化。
主动形式被动形式一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done 否定形式: not+ -ing 构成一、动词-ing形式作主语1. 表示经常的、习惯性的动作或状态, 谓语动词通常用单数。
如：Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 无论对年轻人和老年人来讲, 走路是一种很好的锻炼。
Watching news on TV has become a routine for me. 在电视上看新闻已经成了我的一种日常习惯。
Asking a woman’s age is impolite in some countries.在一些国家问一个女人的年龄是不礼貌的。
2. -ing形式作主语时常后置, 此时须用it作形式主语。
如：It is no use / no good / fun / hard work / a hard (difficult) job / a waste of time / dangerous / worthwhile / useless + doing。
如:It’s no use making an excuse for this.为这件事找借口是没有用的。
It is no good waiting for other people to make decisions for you. 等别人替你做决定是没有用的。
It’s a waste of time talking about such a useless thing. 谈论这样无用的事情简直是浪费时间。
二、动词-ing用作宾语1. 只能后接动名词作宾语的动词, 常见的有：finish, enjoy, avoid, admit, keep, mind, imagine, risk, practice, appreciate, consider, escape, miss, suggest, can’t stand, can’t help, give up, feel like, put off, permit等。
Doing非doing,用法不一样
Doing非doing，用法不一样Doing是非谓语动词中的一种，但是在英语中由于用法不同有两个说法，一个是动名词，另一个是现在分词，该语法即是学习难点，又是高考重要考点，而学生还容易混淆，为此笔者做了一些总结，希望有助于“doing”一词用法的学习一、动名词动名词的形式及特性：动名词的形式是由动词原形+ing 构成，动名词有时态和语态的变化，兼有动词和名词的特征，因而在句中可以作主语、表语、定语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语等。
1.doing的一般式是doing，表示动作与谓语动词同时发生或在其后发生，或表示一般情况。
Eg. Learning is important to modern lifeIt’s a wonder meeting you hereI am thinking of getting a new dictionary2. doing的完成式为having done，动名词的完成式所表示的动作在谓语动词动作之前发生，he didn’t mention having failed the exam.He denied having done anything illegal.但是要注意有些明确表示时间的动词和介词after/on/upon/for之后，常用一般式代替完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。
After having （had）some practice，he decided to try again.After hearing（=having heard）that good news，she couldn’t help laughing3. doing 的被动语态为being done：当动名词的逻辑主语是行为的承受者时，用被动语态eg. This question is far from being settledshe is proud of being admitted into the university.Being lost in the forest is a terrible thing4. 特殊情况必须用动名词：1）动名词做宾语：有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。
doing的变形规则
doing的变形规则Doing是动词do的现在分词形式，可根据不同的语境和句型进行变形。
下面将详细介绍doing的变形规则及其在不同语态和情况下的应用。
一、变形规则1. 在一般情况下，主动语态的进行时态中，动词do的现在分词形式为doing，不发生变化。
例如：- I am doing my homework.（我正在做作业。
）- He is doing exercises.（他正在做练习。
）2. 在被动语态的进行时态中，动词do的现在分词形式为being done。
例如：- The house is being done.（房子正在装修。
）- The work is being done by a team of professionals.（这项工作正在由一支专业团队进行。
）3. 在完成时态中，动词do的现在分词形式为having done。
例如：- They have finished the project, having done all the necessary research.（他们完成了这个项目，已经做了所有必要的研究。
）- I can relax now, having done my chores.（我现在可以放松了，已经做完了家务。
）4. 在进行时态中，进行到一半的动作可以使用be + in the middle of + doing结构。
例如：- I am in the middle of doing my homework.（我正在做作业。
）- He is in the middle of cooking dinner.（他正在做晚饭。
）5. 在完成时态中，复合宾语结构中的done可以省略，只保留having。
例如：- She enjoys having her nails done.（她喜欢做指甲。
）- We appreciate having you here.（我们很感激你来这里。
如何确定DOING为动名词或现在分词
如何确定DOING为动名词或现在分词？
答：动名词与现在分词都是动词的非谓语形式。
联系：二者都仍保留动词的特征，故都可以跟宾语或有自己的状语，分别构成动名词短语或现在分词短语，如：
1) I like watching TV.
2) He was sitting there, reading a book.
二者还都有时态和语态的变化，构成完成式被动，如：
being＋p.p having＋p .p
区别：动名词具有名词的特征，故可以在句子中作主语，宾语，定语，表语等。
而现在分词不具有名词的特征，故不可作主语或宾语，但它具有adj.或adv.的特征，故可在句中作状语，定语，表语，补足语等
二者都可定语，一般动名词作定语通常表示所修饰词的功能，而现在分词则表示所修饰词发生的动作如：
a sleeping car a dancing ball 动名词
a sleeping boy a dancing girl 现在分词
动名词作表语时，可以与主语交换位置，而现在分词作表语时则不可，如：
My job is teaching English=Teaching English is my job. My job is interesting.。
动名词和现在分词区别
动名词和现在分词区别
动名词和现在分词的定义和构成形式不同。
动名词指的是动词ing形式的⼀种，兼有动词和名词特征的⾮限定动词。
现在分词是分词的⼀种，分词⼜分为现在分词和过去分词，它们都是⾮限定动词，现在分词在句⼦⾥⾯不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的⼀些成分（定语，表语，补语，状语），并且它们具有动词的性质，所以⼜是类动词的⼀种。
动名词：⼀般式doing；⼀般被动式being done；完成式having done；完成被动式having been done。
所有否定式都是在-ing前⾯加not ，包括独⽴主格形式。
现在分词：否定结构，动名词的否定结构由not 动名词组成。
复合结构，通常情况下，动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主语。
如果动名词动作的发出者不是谓语动的主语时，则需要有⾃⼰的逻辑主语物主代词或名词所有格加动名词就构成了动名词的复合结构，这种结构在句中可以作主语，宾语等。
动名词可以保留原动词的各种⽤法，例如可以带宾语、表语、状语等。
动名词的动词特征还表现在它有时态和语态的变化。
现在分词在时间上，表⽰动作正在进⾏；在语态上，表⽰主动。
doing的用法总结
doing的用法总结.docDoing的用法总结引言在英语语法中，动名词"doing"是一种非限定性动词形式，它具有名词的特性，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语等成分。
本文将对"doing"的用法进行详细的总结和分析。
第一部分：Doing的定义和特点1.1 Doing的定义解释动名词"doing"的定义阐述"doing"与动词原形、现在分词的区别1.2 Doing的特点描述"doing"作为名词的语法特性讨论"doing"在句子中的功能第二部分：Doing作为主语2.1 Doing作为全句主语举例说明"doing"作为全句主语的用法分析"doing"作为主语的语义特点2.2 Doing作为从句主语举例说明"doing"作为从句主语的用法讨论"doing"在不同类型从句中的应用第三部分：Doing作为宾语3.1 Doing作为动词宾语列举可以接受"doing"作为宾语的动词分析这些动词与"doing"的语义关系3.2 Doing作为介词宾语举例说明"doing"作为介词宾语的用法讨论介词与"doing"的搭配规则第四部分：Doing在固定短语中的应用4.1 常见固定短语列举包含"doing"的常见固定短语分析这些短语的意义和用法4.2 固定短语中的语法功能讨论"doing"在固定短语中的语法角色分析固定短语对"doing"用法的影响第五部分：Doing与时态和语态5.1 Doing与时态讨论"doing"与不同时态的组合分析时态对"doing"意义的影响5.2 Doing与语态讨论"doing"与被动语态的组合分析语态对"doing"意义的影响第六部分：Doing在复合结构中的应用6.1 Doing在复合宾语中的用法举例说明"doing"在复合宾语中的用法分析"doing"与其他成分的语义关系6.2 Doing在复合主语中的用法举例说明"doing"在复合主语中的用法讨论"doing"在复合主语中的语法地位第七部分：Doing的否定形式和疑问形式7.1 Doing的否定形式介绍"doing"的否定形式分析否定形式对"doing"意义的影响7.2 Doing的疑问形式介绍"doing"的疑问形式讨论疑问形式在疑问句中的应用第八部分：Doing在写作和口语中的应用8.1 Doing在写作中的应用分析"doing"在不同文体中的使用频率讨论"doing"在写作中的修辞作用8.2 Doing在口语中的应用分析"doing"在口语交流中的使用特点讨论"doing"在口语中的语用功能结语通过对"doing"用法的全面总结，我们可以看到，作为一种多功能的非限定性动词形式，"doing"在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色。
动名词和现在分词的区别
动名词和现在分词的区别
动词的-ing形式按功能可分为动名词和现在分词。
⾸先，我们要从概念上区分。
动词的-ing形式在起名词作⽤时，称为动名词；⽤作形容词或副词时，称为现在分词。
其次，我们要从⽤法⽅⾯区分动词的-ing形式是动名词还是现在分词。
动名词和现在分词的区别
⼀、动词的-ing形式⽤作主语时为动名词，现在分词不可以⽤作主语。
有时it作形式主语，把动名词主语放在句⼦后⾯。
⼆、动词的-ing形式⽤作宾语时为动名词，现在分词不可以⽤作宾语。
三、当动词的-ing形式⽤作状语时为现在分词，动名词不可以⽤作状语。
现在分词及其短语可以⽤作状语，表⽰时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、⽅式或伴随情况等。
其动作可能发⽣在谓语之前或之后，也可能与谓语动词的动作同时发⽣。
四、动名词与现在分词都可以⽤作表语，当动词的-ing的作⽤相当于名词时为动名词。
当动词的-ing的作⽤相当于形容词时，动词的-ing为现在分词。
五、动名词与现在分词都可以⽤作定语
现在分词表⽰其所修饰的名词的动作，即: 现在分词与其所修饰的名词在逻辑上具有主谓关系。
通常能改为⼀个定语从句。
动名词则表⽰其修饰的名词的性质，或⽤途或功能. 两者在逻辑上⽆主谓关系。
因此，只能改为⼀个for加动名词的短语。
动名词作定语，动名词表性质或⽤途或功能。
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的一般式的被动语态) 状语 (doing 的一般式的被动语态
He came in, being followed by a group of students.
following
Being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.
writing
(doing 的完成式的主动和被动语态 的完成式的主动和被动语态) Having finished his work, he went home. (=after finishing finishing) After doing = having done all her shopping, Lucy went for a cup of tea. After being criticized=Having been criticized, Li Ming gave up smoking. Criticizing
discussing 的一般式的主动语态) 状语 (doing 的一般式的主动语态)
Jack went out of the classroom when/while/as he was singing happily. Jack went out of the classroom when/while/as singing happily. Jack went out of the classroom, singing happily. (状语) Can you communicate with others using the body language? They show disagreement shaking their heads.
doing 作宾语补足语 1. We saw them playing football on the playground 2. I saw the heard him singing the song when arrived. 4. I felt someone picking my pocket.
1. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 2. — The light in the office is still on. — Oh, I forgot_____ A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 3. I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling 4. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden? A. To take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
宾语 Is there any hope of our team winning the match? I dislike smoking. I dislike Jim/him/his/Jim’s smoking. (比较 比较) 比较 When I am studying, I don’t mind their /them /Tom /Tom’s watching TV. She was disturbed by the boys/ boys’ shouting outside. His father made a living by teaching.
将下列句子翻译成英语。 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。 He could not bear __________________ like that. being made fun of 2. 这问题远远没有解决。 being settled. This question is far from ______________. 3. 没有谁请他做，是他自己做的。 He did it without ______________. being asked 4. 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。 being operated on You can’t eat anything before _________________. 5. 既然已做出了决定, 下个问题就是如何制定一个好 的计划。 The decision _________________, the next having been made problem was how to make a good plan.
Turning 6. _________ (turn) to the right , you will find the place you want . Being asked 7. ______________ (ask) to put on performance, she refused . Having finished 8. _________________ (finish) his work, Henry went home . 9. ___________ (learn) new words is useful. Learning being interrupted 10. He disliked ___________________ (interrupt) in his experiment . not having waited 11. I apologize for __________________ (not, wait) for you .
定语 a reading/waiting room= a room for reading/waiting 动名词
a reading/waiting boy=a boy who is reading/waiting 现在分词
动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分 形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分? 动词 形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分
12. Not having received (not, receive) an ___________________ answer , I wrote to him again . Having been given 13. _________________ (give) such a good chance , you should catch it . being left 14. I didn’t mind ___________ (leave) at home . cleaning 15. The house wants _________ (clean). being asked 16. He came in without _______________ (ask). Having been shown 17. ______________________ (show) around the library , we were taken to see the lab.
宾语或表语
1.My hobby is collecting coins. 2.He is fond of /feel like playing football. 3.He finished reading the book yesterday. 4.What worried the child most was not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.
Doing 动名词
主语
1. Eating a lot of fruit and vegetables will keep you healthy. 2. It is no good smoking and drinking too much. 3. Being hurt during the training is a common thing. hurting 4. Tom’s /His winning the race surprised us.
动名词还是现在分词
I like swimming. I am swimming.
动名词 现在分词 动名词
I am interested in swimming.
I will be flying over the ocean at 10. tomorrow. 现在分词
Doing 现在分词
的一般式的主动和被动语态) 定语 (doing 的一般式的主动和被动语态 I know the boy who is/was standing on the playground. I know the boy standing on the playground.（主动） The question being discussed is very important.
改错
1. We congratulated him on his electing chairman.
being elected chairman 2. He didn’t mind not to invite to the ball. being invited 3. I can hardly imagine the work to be done within five days. being done 4. He being beaten at class was a great surprise to us. His being beaten
用所给词的适当形式填空。 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I appreciated _______________________________ being given / having been given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. being killed 2. Our neighbor came close to _____________ (kill) in a traffic accident the other day. 3. While shopping, we sometimes can’t help being persuaded _____________________ (persuade) to buy what we don’t really need. 4. It made me upset to hear the news of his being fired / having been fired _____________________________ (fire) from that good job. 5. The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to ______________ (show) around our newly built being shown language lab.