山东省高考英语阅读表达专项训练(六)(含解析)
2022年山东卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2022年山东卷高考英语阅读题真题解析2022年山东卷高考英语阅读部分题目解析如下：
Passage 1：
题目：The Passage mainly discusses _______.
解析：本文主要讨论了......
Passage 2：
题目：What can be inferred about _______?
解析：据此我们可以推断......
Passage 3：
题目：Which of the following statements is supported by the Passage?解析：下列哪个陈述得到了文章的支持......
Passage 4：
题目：According to the Passage, what is the role of _______?
解析：根据文章，_______在其中扮演了什么角色？
Passage 5：
题目：What does the author imply about _______?
解析：作者对_______暗示了什么？
请注意，上述解析只是为了模拟解答示范，并非针对具体文章内容的解析。
在实际解析中，需根据具体文章情况进行详细解答。
总结：
通过本文的解析，我们可以看出，在2022年山东卷高考英语阅读部分题目中，各个文章的主旨、推断、陈述和暗示等问题都需要我们准确理解并作出合理回答。
为了在考试中获得好成绩，同学们平时需要多进行英语阅读训练，提高阅读理解能力，同时也要注意练习解答各类题目，熟悉各种考点和答题技巧。
祝愿所有考生在高考中取得好成绩！。
冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题06 非限制性定语从句 (原卷版)
专题06 非限制性定语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子（本题共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.2.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, ___________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.3.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, ___________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.4.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.5.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___________ she opened with her late husband Les.6.（2022·上海交大附中高三期末）Since the late 1970s, _______daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined.7．（2023秋·江苏镇江·高三统考期末）We then moved to Paris, ________ we lived for six years.8．（2023春·江苏盐城·高三盐城中学校考开学考试）The Students’ Union is like a huge stage, ___________ everyone spares no effort to achieve their dreams.9．（2023秋·山东济宁·高三统考期末）Don’t miss the visit to the museum, ________is known as “Chinese Treasure House”.10．（2023秋·福建漳州·高三统考期末）There were 10 postmen in the photo, most of ________ wore hats. 11．（2022秋·江苏南通·高三校联考阶段练习）I play sports with my friends every other day after school,_______I hope can help me get into shape.12．（2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第一中学校考阶段练习）He is working hard, _____________ will make him pass the final exam.13．（2023秋·上海·高三上海师大附中校考期末）The house, ____________ roof was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.14．（2023秋·重庆·高三西南大学附中校考期末）The global population reached 8 billion in November 2022, ________marked a milestone in human history.15．（2022秋·福建福州·高三福州四中校考阶段练习）Illegal trade and smuggling (走私) activities have not been forbidden, _________ has led to the loss of national treasures overseas.16．（2022秋·江苏徐州·高三统考期末）Director James Cameron puts his love of the ocean into his latest film, Avatar: The Way of Water, ________Jake Sully fights against human invaders to protect his family and their newfound oceanic home.17．（2022秋·江苏徐州·高三统考期末）Giant pandas Ya Ya and Le Le, ________pictures online have raised the public concern, will return to China after two decades in the US.18．（2023秋·上海杨浦·高三上海市杨浦高级中学校考期末）For instance, snacks, ________ contain a lot of sugar will make you feel tired later on.19．（2023秋·上海·高三上海市晋元高级中学校考期末）I wish to thank Professor Smith, with the help of ______, I become who I am today.20．（2023秋·上海杨浦·高三上海市杨浦高级中学校考期末）He asked a lot of questions, none of ________ was easy to answer.21．（2022秋·宁夏中卫·高三中卫中学校考期末）Finally they got to the top of the mountain,_____stood an old temple.22．（2023秋·新疆喀什·高三校联考期末）I like the story book, ________ was a gift from my best friend. 23．（2023秋·山东淄博·高三校考期末）William Sydney Porter (1862-1910), ________ pen name was O. Henry, was a world-famous American short story writer.24．（2023秋·安徽淮北·高三淮北一中校考期末）My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days,________ is often the case with old people.25．（2023秋·吉林长春·高三校考期末）There are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of________are new. 26．（2023秋·山东淄博·高三山东省淄博实验中学校考期末）These terraces were built by the local Zhuang andYao people, ________ whom Guangxi is home.27．（2023秋·内蒙古乌兰察布·高三集宁一中校考期末）We said thanks to Mr. Wu, without ________we could’ t achieve our goals.28．（2023秋·北京西城·高三统考期末）The ground is covered with snow and ice, ________ makes driving very dangerous.29．（2022秋·广东深圳·高三深圳市龙华中学校考开学考试）There are seven continents in the world, the largest of_________is Asia.30．（2022秋·重庆·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习）Elon Musk has founded high-tech and futuristic companies, almost half of ______ direct tomorrow’s world.二、用单词的适当形式完成短文（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2023·吉林白山·统考一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省高考英语新题型 阅读表达专项训练
2007年山东高考英语新题型----阅读表达专项训练（1）Ⅵ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面文章，然后根据要求完成后面问题。
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.◆Try physical activityWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, waling, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.◆Take care of yourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.◆Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.◆Make a list of things to doStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that“there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then , checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.91．What is the best title of the passage？（Please answer within 10 words）92．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?You might feel stressed as a result of bad temper, poor quality of sleep or diet.93．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words）94．Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? Why?（Please answer within 30 words）95．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.（2）Ⅵ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的文章，然后根据要求完成后面的问题。
山东高考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案
山东高考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案Geniuses amaze us，impress us and make us all a little jealous. How dothey differ from the average person?Scientists are working hard to figure out that answer. Tune in to the NationalGeographic Channel to find out about the discoveries they’re making in the series My Brilliant Brain.When Marc Yu was only two years old，he began to play the piano. After a year, he started learning pieces by Beethoven. Now he’s a world-famousconcert pianist at age eight. He learns newerand more difficult pieces with ease and can identify any note he hears. He seems to be specially designed for music. In Born Genius, National Geographic looks at the science behind childprodigies 神童 to explain why some children seem to be born without limits.Geniuses didn’t come naturally to Tommy McHugh. His came only after he nearly died from bleeding in his brain. After recovering, McHugh’s head was filled with new thoughts and picture. So, hebegan to express them in the form of poetry and art. Now, he’s a seemingly unstoppable creative machine. Suffers of brain injury have shownthat great mental ability can sometimes come fromdamage or disease. Accidental Genius explores this puzzling relationship.Can normal people be trained to be geniuses? Susan Polger has shown nosign of extraordinary intelligence. Yet, during her childhood, she studied thousands of chess patterns and learned torecognize them immediately. As a result, she was able to beat skilled adult players by age 10 and can now play up to five games at the same time without even seeing the boards. Make Me a Geniusexamines what is takes to turn an ordinary brain into that of a genius.If becoming a g enius were easy, we’d all be done. Yet, there is much more to super intelligence than simply being born lucky. Learn more about amazing brains this month on NationalGeographic’s My Brilliant Brain.1. In paragraph 2, Marc Yu’s story tells us_________________.A. a child prodigy can work easier than others.B. a child prodigy is trained by family.C. a child prodigy has an unbelievable listening skill.D. a child prodigy always practise his skills.2. In paragraph 3, the senten ce “Geniuses didn’t come naturally to Tommy McHugh.” means that ______________.A. Tommy McHugh could not be called a genius.B. Tommy McHugh became a genius when he was young.C. Tommy McHugh was a robot but not a real human being.D. Tommy McHugh became a genius after a sudden accident.3. The writer provides different examples to _____________.A. show how people can be geniuses.B. show becoming a genius is easy.C. show geniuses are common.D. show people know how to explain geniuses.4. The passage may come from_________.A. a reportB. a novelC. a TV programD. a newspaperADACBetween 2 and 3 pounds of wonder，it controls everything we say，do or think，who we are and what we care about. The way we walk or laugh or figureout things. What we like and the talents wepossess. How we see and talk and run and jump and process our food.The brain uses 20 percent of our body's oxygen and 20 percent of its blood. Somewhere within its protein，fat, 100,000 miles of blood vessels and 100billion nerve cells，it helps us rememberwhere we put our gym shoes. Change our temperature so we don't die because of the heat or cold. Speed us up or slow us down. Help us choose between orange juice or orangeflav ored drinks.Its intricacies复杂性are stunning，far beyond anything most of us can imagine. To keep this work of art as polished有光泽的 as possible we need to eat right，exercise and keep mentallystimulated刺激.Good nutrition helps brain cells communicate with each other. Exercise stimulates a hormone荷尔蒙in our brain that improves memory. Mental stimulation keeps you sharp even as you age.“It's very important that we tell people to be physically active and mentally active，” said neurologist Malcol m Stewart.“People cannot stop aging，but you're able to reduce the damage;you're able to keep the function up.”Following are Dr.Stewart's advice for improving brain health：5. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ______.A. inform us how the brain worksB. give us advice on how to keep the brain healthyC. tell us that the brain plays an important role in our livesD. show how special the brain is to us6. The word “stunning” in Paragraph 5 means ______.A. interestingB. strangeC. significantD. amazing7. According to the text，more exercise ______.A. keeps our mind sharpB. helps improve our memoryC. gives our brain a restD. is good for brain cells communicating with each other8. In order to keep brain healthy，we should avoid ______.A. eating a good lunchB. doing puzzlesC. eating a large supperD. taking aerobic exerciseBDBC感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
山东省高考英语阅读表达练习题
山东省高考英语阅读表达练习题011. The faithful dog.2. Dogs have earned the love and respect of humans.3. until he died.4. Dogs have many useful functions. They can protect your houses and they are faithful and devoted.5. 除非交通停止，导盲犬会拒绝过繁忙的街道。
021. Because they feel safe and comfortable there.2. A shopping center.3. They can eat food, see films, do exercises, meet friends, see doctor and even go to the church.4. Come to do many things.5. The Malls in America.031. Nighttime Sleep2. They will study your sleep problems and you will not have to pay anything.3. Many people have trouble falling asleep.4. Do more exercise and go to bed on time. Don’t stay up late.5. 在这段睡觉的时间段内，一个人的免疫系统就建立起来了。
041. Getting a good night’s sleep2. Don’t shortchange yourself of the sleep you need.3. Sleep then will come easily4. Drinking hot milk can help us sleeping well. Before sleeping half an hour, drinking hot milk makes us sleep quickly.5. 打开窗帘，让阳光进来。
高考英语-阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测(测)-专题练习(六) (含答案与解析)
2017届高考英语专题练习（六）阅读理解Ⅳ:词义猜测（测）1．B【甘肃省兰州市第一中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow perched on the tree near their window.The father asked his son, “What is this?”The son replied, “It is a crow.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, “What is this?”The son said, “Father, I have just now told you. It is a crow!”After a little while, the old father again asked his son the third time, “What is this?”“It’ s a crow, a crow, a crow!” said the son loudly.A little after, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this?”This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again?’ IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?”A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23times what it was, and I replied to him all 23times that it was crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”5．What does the underlined word “perched” mean in the passage?A．knocked B．hitC．landed D．flew2．C【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】BEIJING—The launch of a new manned space mission brings China closer to the establishment of a permanent space station, international experts say.Chinese taikonauts, Jing Haipeng, 50, and Chen Dong, 37, were blasted off into space onboard Shenzhou-11 at 7:30 am Monday and will spend 30 days in the Chinese space laboratory Tiangong-2. The launch marks a key step toward China's plan to eventually operate a permanent space station, The successful launch of the Shenzhou-11 spacecraft is another step forward to put China among leading players in space technology, said Alexander Zheleznyakov, a Russian expert on history of space flights. China's experimental space lab will help provide solutions for spacecraft of different functions to approach and anchor, and for a long-term operation of life support system, said Zheleznyakov. Shenzhou-11 is scheduled to anchor on Wednesday with Tiangong-2, which is part of China's plan to build a permanent space station by 2022.China can now test technologies for cargo spacecraft anchoring, life support system operation and waterrecycling to ensure a long-term continuous operation of its space station in the future with less dependence on renewal from the Earth, he said. If all goes well, China will launch the unpiloted Tianzhou-1cargo ship next spring to autonomously tie up with Tiangong-2. Tianzhou-1will be capable of automatically transferring rocket fuels, a vital requirement for space station grouping and maintenance, according to a report by Columbia Broadcasting System（CBS）.“That will further their anchoring abilities needed for the larger space station,” Johnson Freese was quoted. “Tiangong-2 is supposed to be able to stay in orbit for two years or longer, so that's taking them （Chinese）really close to 2019 or so. I think this will be their last big technology test phase before going to their large space station,” said Freese.31．Which of the following can repl ace the underlined phrase “blasted off” in last paragraph?A．sent up B．gave away C．swept off D．carried away3．B【山东省枣庄市第三中学2017届高三9月质量检测】It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in S pain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.” The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms（生物学机制）relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes（糖尿病）, which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.25．The underlined phrase “in moderation” in the first paragraph me ans_________.A．excitedly B．carefully C．frequently D．properly4．【黑龙江省大庆实验中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】One form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isn’t it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned（皱眉）upon by their children and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didn’t believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says:“I find it very relaxing. It’s not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.”Another development that has f avored “grey games” is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. There’s a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challenges, such as keeping to a strict-timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply don’t have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldn’t be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction times. On the other hand, “grey gamers” have a preference for slower paced, mind challenging games.4．By saying “This couldn’t be further from the truth.” in Paragraph 5, the author means_________.A．mind challenging games are not suitable for older peopleB．children should improve their skills with practiceC．playing computer games requires analytical thinkingD．older people can perform well in some computer games5．【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2017届高三9月月考】One day a mime（哑剧演员）is visiting the zoo and tries to earn some money as a street performer. As soon as he starts to draw a crowd, a zookeeper pulls him into his office. The zookeeper explains that the zoo’s most popular attraction, a gorilla（大猩猩）, has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance（出席人数）at the zoo will fall off. He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla. The mime accepts.The next morning the mime puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes. He soon discovers he can sleep, play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime — the job he likes but loses.However, with days going by, he begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his. Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience, he climbs to the top of his cage, crawls across a partition（隔墙）, and dangles（悬挂）from the top to the lion’s cage. The lion gets angry at this. The scene is a fuel to the crowd.At the end of the day he is given a raise for being such a good attraction — well, this continues for some time. The crowds grow larger, and th e mime’s pay keeps going up.Then one day when he is dangling over the lion he slides and falls. The mime is terrified. He starts screaming “Help me!”, but the lion is quick. The mime soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and th e lion says, “Shut up you fool! Do you want to get us both fired?”24．The underlined words “a fuel” in Paragraph 3can be replaced by __________.A．frightening B．disappointing C．familiar D．exciting高考英语专题练习（六）阅读理解Ⅳ:词义猜测题（测）解析1.2．3．4．5．。
山东新高考高二英语阅读理解专练(含答案精析)
山东新高考高二英语阅读理解专练（含答案精析）AWhen Anna left her car outside Oxford on January 10th, she had little reason to think that criminals would take an interest in the 12-year-old car. Yet the next afternoon a group of thieves were spotted sawing off its catalytic converter(转换器). Such incidents have become more frequent across Britain as prices for palladium and rhodium(铑), metals contained in the devices, have rocketed. The price of rhodium has risen by 63% in the first three weeks of January alone, to $9,850 per ounce, around six times that of gold.Demand from carmakers is surging. More than four-fifths of global demand for rhodium comes from the automotive industry. The metal, together with platinum and palladium, helps turn toxic gases in a vehicle’s exhaust system into less harmful substances before they leave the tailpipe. Facing stricter emissions regulations around the world, carmakers are taking even more of a shine to these metals.Although the price of palladium has reached a record high, that of platinum has stayed relatively stable. The contrast reflects a shift in production towards petrol and hybrid cars, which tend to use greater quantities of palladium in their converters.Rhodium is used in both petrol and diesel cars. That is because it is especially good at cleaning up nitrogen oxides(氮氧化物), says Roger Breuer, an analyst at an investment firm. Another reason why its price is sky-high is the tightness of its supply. More than four out of every five ounces of rhodium are mined in South Africa. According to an analysis by Stantec, a consulting firm, a mine in the Waterberg region of South Africa due to begin development this year will produce 63% palladium, 29% platinum, 6.5% gold and just 1.5% rhodium.Rhodium is expected to remain in high demand this year. BASF, a German chemicals giant, reckons that Chinese carmakers’ demand for the metal will increase by 40% in 2020. But because electric vehicles do not use catalytic converters, demand in the longer term is far from assured. Rhodium could quickly lose its sheen.1. Why did the thief have an interest in Anna’s old car?A. Because her car looked good.B. Because her car was parked outside a college.C. Because the price of rhodium surged.D. Because the demand of converter increased.2. Why do carmakers need metals like rhodium, platinum and palladium?A. Because these metals make the car valuable.B. Because these metals are convenient to get.C. Because the price of these metals is relatively low.D. Because these metals help clean car emission.3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Neither petrol cars nor diesel cars need rhodium.B. The price of rhodium is believed to be low.C. Rhodium is mostly produced in South Africa.D. Sufficient supply leads to the high price of rhodium.4. According to the passage, what do you think of the future price of rhodium?A. The price of rhodium will continue rising.B. The price of rhodium may decline.C. The price of rhodium will not change.D. There isn’t a clear clue in the passage.【答案】1～4 CDCB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，说明金属铑价格上涨的现象及原因。
2023年山东卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2023年山东卷高考英语阅读题真题解析题目一：阅读理解Passage 1题目：根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Growing up with SiblingsSiblings play a unique role in our lives. They are our companions, our confidants, and sometimes our rivals. From childhood to adulthood, our relationships with our siblings can have a lasting impact on our emotional well-being.For many people, having siblings means having a built-in support system. Siblings are often the first friends we make and the people we can turn to when we need advice or assistance. They can provide emotional support during challenging times and celebrate our achievements with genuine happiness. In times of trouble, having a sibling to rely on can make a world of difference.However, sibling relationships are not always smooth sailing. Sibling rivalry can be a common occurrence, especially during childhood. Competition for attention, resources, or parental affection can lead to conflicts between siblings. This rivalry can be both healthy and harmful, as it can foster personal growth but also create emotional scars that last into adulthood. It is important for parents to create a loving and fair environment where siblings can learn to resolve conflicts and support each other.In addition to the emotional benefits, growing up with siblings can also contribute to our social development. Interacting with siblings helps us learn important social skills such as communication, compromise, and negotiation. Through play and interaction, we learn to share, take turns, and respect each other's boundaries. These skills not only improve our relationship with our siblings but also prepare us for successful relationships with friends, classmates, and colleagues in the future.In conclusion, siblings have a profound impact on our lives. They provide emotional support, teach us important life lessons, and shape our social development. While sibling relationships can be challenging at times, the benefits far outweigh the difficulties. Cherish your siblings and the unique bond you share.问题：1. How do siblings support us according to the passage?A. They provide emotional support.B. They help us make friends.C. They assist us in solving problems.D. They celebrate our achievements.2. What can cause conflicts between siblings?A. Sibling rivalry.B. Shared resources.C. Different interests.D. Parental affection.3. What social skills can we learn from interacting with siblings?A. Communication and negotiation.B. Academic skills.C. Time management.D. Conflict avoidance.解析：1. 根据第二段第一句"They are our companions, our confidants, and sometimes our rivals."可知，兄弟姐妹在情感上为我们提供支持，因此选项A"提供情感支持"最符合短文内容。
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山东省2015年高考阅读表达专项训练（六）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
AIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brainpower. Researchers found that learning other languages changes gray matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater on the younger people who learn a second language.A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons (英国土著人) who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without _______ . But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference is."Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language," said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. "Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible," he said. "You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas."1. What's the best title for this passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)______________________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one ? Mastering two languages can broaden your view on the world and makes you smarter. __________________________________________________________________3. Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)________________________________________________________________4. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.__________________________________________________5. What do you think of English learning after you reading this passage? (Please answer within 40 words.)_________________________________________________________________________1． A Second Language Will Improve Your Brain Power.解析：主旨大意题。
根据全文大意以及第一段第二句Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?归纳判断。
2． Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible.解析：同义置换题。
所给出的句子有关键的信息词，如：Mastering two languages与文章中Having two languages对应，broaden your view与gives you two windows对应，而makes you smarter.则与makes the brain more flexible吻合。
3． (1earning) a second language解析：信息补全题。
根据上文中关键的信息词，如greater in bilinguals than in people without显然是与没有学习第二外语的人比较，故用(1earning) a second language4．科学家把这组只会说英语的英国土著人和一组五岁之前就学习外语以及一些学习外语较晚的人做了比较。
解析：句子翻译题。
要注意此句中a group of "early bilinguals" 以及定语从句who had learnt a second 和 as well as a number of later learners.等。
5． Any answer may be possible.解析：开放型问题。
只要能够言之成理，符合语法规则。
按照要求的字数表达，就是可以得分的。
B[1] It’s good to make a mistake, and here is why. First of all, mistakes area clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answer is “You can’t”. Look around you. Almost everything valuable you see in your world is the result of _____________.[2] Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he remarked that he hadn’t failed 10000 times, but rather had learned 10000 things that didn’t work.[3] Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried only a few things before you succeed. Every time you made a mistake, you got rid of one bad thing and stepped closer to success.[4] But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences of a mistake. Instead, when you try something new, you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that you will have opportunities to try again in case that it doesn’t work out as you expected. We all have limited resources so don’t blow them all at one time. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and use these resources appropriately so you can learn, improve, and try it again. Only by using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your career.[5] There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistake, you’re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mist akes.1. List three reasons why making a mistake is good for you. (Please answer within5 words for each blank.)① _______________________________________________________________② _______________________________________________________________③ _______________________________________________________________2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (Please answer within 8 words.)_______________________________________________________________3. Fill in the blank in paragraph 1 with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.) _______________________________________________________________4. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? You should take its bad results into account though making a mistake is good. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. ① Trying something new ② Learning something ③ Getting closer to success 解析：封闭型问题考查考生搜索信息和概括的能力。