高考英语虚拟语气用法精讲精练.doc
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一．语气的定义和种类。
1语气 (mood)
语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2语气的种类
a. 陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句
和某些感叹句。如：
There are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两个方面。
Were you busy all day yesterday? 昨天一整天你都很忙吗？
How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊！
b.祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如：
Never be late again! 再也不要迟到了。
Don’ t forget to turn off the light. 别忘了关灯。
c.虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测
等。如：
If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
对比： If I am a bird, I can fly in the sky.
二．虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法。
条件从句有两类，一是真实条件句，另一是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条
件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。如：
If time permits, we ’ ll go fishing together. 如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。
如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如：
If time permitted, we would go fishing together. （隐含的事实是：时间不允许，我们不会一起去
钓鱼）。
三．例句与练习：
1．表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。
If I were you, I should(would ,could, might)tell him the truth.要是我是你，我就会告诉他
真相了。（事实上我不是你）
If she had time, she would(could, might)help me.如果她有时间，她就会帮我。（事实上她
没有时间）
练习：
1, If the color of your dress ____ red, you _____ look more cheerful.
2, If I ____(have to) say something good about your work, I ______ say“ well done”.
3, If you _____ (have) a lot of money, what _____ you buy?
4,如果我是你的话，我就接受他的邀请。
5,如果我在非洲的话，我就要去看野生动物。
6,如果可以的话，我就要那个大的。
If it were possible, I would get the bigger one.
2表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。如：
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I should(would, could, might)have telephoned you.如果昨天我知道了你的电话号码，我就会给你打电话了。（事实上我昨天不知道你的电话号码。）
If you had taken my advice, you wouldn ’t(couldn ’t) have failed in the exam. 如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格。（事实上你根本没听我的。）
练习：
1, If it ______(rain) yesterday, the crops________(save).
2,If you _______(arrive) five minutes earlier,you ________(see) the famous film star.
3,If you _________(follow) my advice, you ________ (not miss) the chance.
4,如果我早一点出发的话，我就会看到Mary 了。
If I had set off a little earlier, I would have seen Mary.
5，如果你仔细一点的话，你在考试中就会多得10 分。
If you had been more careful, you could have had 10 more points.
6，如果我打扫了房间的话，妈妈就不会发火了。
If I had cleane d the room, mum wouldn’ t have been angry.
3表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。如：
If it should rain, the crops would(could, might)be saved.假如天下雨，庄稼可能就收获了。
---What would happen if I put the paper on the fire?
---It would burn.
---我若把只放在火上会怎么样？
---纸会烧着。
If you were to go to Beijing, you would (could, might) have a chance to visit Tian An Men Square. 练习：
1,If he ______(come) tomorrow, what _____(do) I ?
2,If Mr Wang ______(refuse) my suggestion, I _______(make) another one.
3,If you ______(succeed) ,everything _____(be) all right.
4, 如果你明天离开，你会后悔终生的。
5，如果他来的话，他会带着他的小提琴的。
6，明天万一下雨，我们就开个会。
三．虚拟语气的其它用法。
1虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。
在“ It is important (strange, natural, necessary) that ”这类句型中，句中的谓语动词常用“ (should)+ 动词原形”结构，表示某事是“重要”“必要”等意义。如：that 所引导的主语从，“奇怪”，“自然”，
It is important that every Beijinger (should) be able to speak English. 重要的是每个北京人
能说英语。
It is necessary that he (should) be sent to hospital at once. 有必要马上把他送医院。
2虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。
（ 1）在动词 wish 后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词 that。
a.表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用过去式或过去进行式(be 的过去式用were )表示。如：
I wish I knew the answer to the question.
我希望知道这个问题的答案。（可惜不知道。）
I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.但愿我的家乡四季如春。（只是愿望，实际根本不可能实现。）
b.表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用had+过去分词。如：
I wish (that) I hadn ’t wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。（实际上已经浪
费掉了。）
He wishes (wished) he hadn ’t lost the chance. 他真希望没有失去机会。（事实上机会已经失去了，他感到惋惜。）
c.表示对将来的主观愿望：谓语动词形式为时要注意，主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿（非动作名词除外）
“ would/should/could/might+ 动词原形”，此因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，。如：
I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。
I wish you would be quiet. 我希望你安静一些。
（2）在 suggest（建议） , demand(要求 ), order( 命令 ), propose(建议 ), insist （坚持要做） , command(命令 ), request(要求 ), desire( 希望 )等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)+ 动词原形”，表示建议，要求，命令等。如：
I suggest that we (should) start the meeting at once. 我建议马上开会。
The undergraduate insisted that he (should) go to work in the south.这位即将毕业的学生坚
持要到南方去工作。
注：当 suggest 表示暗示，主语为 something ； insist 表示坚持观点时，后接的宾语从句当用真
实语气。比较：
His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision. 他的沉默暗示着他赞成我的决定。
He suggested that I (should) stick to my decision. 他建议我坚持自己的决定。
He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people ’s health. 他坚持认为做早操对
健康有益。
He insists that he (should) do morning exercises every day. 他坚持他每天都要早操。
3虚拟语气在表语从句中的用法。
当主语为 advice, suggestion, order, proposal 等词时后接表语从句，表语从句中的谓语动
词常用“ (should)+ 动词原形”结构，表示某人建议、劝告、命令等的内容。如：
My advice is that you should practise speaking English as often as possible. 我的建议是你尽
可能经常地练习说英语。
The order from the commander was that the troops should set off for the front immediately. 司令官的命令队是部立即开拔去前线。
4．特殊的虚拟语气结构。
（ 1）虚拟语气用在状语从句中
由 as if 或 as though 引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。
动词形式用动词的过去式(be→ were)或 had+过去分词。如：
The teacher treats the student as if he were her own child. 这位老师带这位学生就象她的亲
生孩子一样。
He speaks as if he had been to the United States.他说得好象他真的到过美国似的。
（2）在 It is time (that); I ’ d rather (that) 句型中从句的谓语动词常用动词的过去式
表示虚拟语气，意思是“该干某事了，时间已经有些晚了”“我宁愿/希望”。如：It is time that we did something to stop pollution.该我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。
It is time that Father picked up Lily from the kindergarten.该父亲去幼儿园接莉莉的时候了。
I’ d rather you told me the truth. 我真希望你告诉我真相。
I’ d rather I didn ’ t see you again.我宁愿不再见着你。
（ 3）虚拟语气用在简单句中
a情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语
气，常用于日常会话中。如：
Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office? 请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？
It would be better for you not to stay up too late. 你最好别熬夜到很晚。
b在一些习惯表达中。如：
You’ d better set off now. 你最好现在就出发。
I’ d rather not tell you the secret. 我情愿不告诉你这个秘密。
c 用“ may+ 动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may 须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。
如：
May good luck be yours! 祝你好运！
May you be happy! 祝你快乐！
May you do even better! 祝你取得更大成就！
用动词原形。例如：
Long live the people!人民万岁！
“God bless you,” said the priest.牧师说：“愿上帝保佑你！”
5．虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法
在名词 advice, suggestion, order, proposal 等后接的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，
起形式为“ (should)+ 动词原形”，说明“建议” ，“劝告”，“命令”等的具体内容。如：
The order came that the work should be finished two days ahead of time. 提前两天完成工作
的命令传来了。
Reluctantly she accepted their proposal that she should be operated on. 她勉强接受了他们要
她去接受手术的建议。
（一）主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气(混合条件句 )
有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动作的形式
应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。如：
If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now.如果你当时听了
我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）
If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚
会了。（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）
If you hadn ’t lent me some money, I couldn ’ t have bought the new house and most likely I
would be still living in the dangerous house now. 假若你不借钱给我，很可能现在还住在危房里。（从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。我不可能买下这幢新房，）
（二）含蓄条件句
非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条
件句。含蓄条件句大体有三种情况；
1.条件暗含在短语中。如：
(1)What would I have done without you?
分词短语without you 中 )
如没有你，我会怎么办呢？(条件暗含在
(2) It would be easier to do it this way. 这样做会比较容易。(条件暗含在不定式短
语 to do it this way 中 )
(3) This same thing, happening in wartime, would lead to a disaster.同样的事，如发生在战时，就会酿成大祸。(条件暗含在分词短语happening in wartime 中)
(4) But for your help we couldn’ t have succeeded in the experiment.如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功。(暗含条件是but for your help)
(5) He must have the strength of a hippopotamus, or he never could have vanquished that great beast.他一定是力大如河马，否则他绝不会击败那只庞大的野兽。(暗含条件是连词or)
(6) Alone, he would have been terrified. 如是单独一人，他是会感到害怕的。(暗含条件是 alone)
2.条件暗含在上下文中。如：
(7) You might stay her forever. 你可以永远待在这儿。(可能暗含 if you wanted to)
(8) We would have succeeded. 我们本来是会成功的。(可能暗含 if we had kept trying)
(9) Your reputation would be ruined. 你的名誉会败坏的。(可能暗含 if you should accept it)
(10) I would appreciate a little of your time.谢谢你给我一点时间吧。(可能暗含if you were so kind as to give me a little of your time)
3.在不少情况下，虚拟式已变成习惯说法，很难找出其暗含的条件。如：
(11)You wouldn ’ t know. 你不会知道。
(12)I would like to come. 我愿意来。
(13)I wouldn ’ t have dreamed of it. 这是我做梦也不会想到的。
(14) He told the story in such minute detail that he might himself have been an eye-witness.他将那事讲的非常仔细，简直就象他亲眼看见一样。
（三）条件从句中省去if 的情况
在 if
引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中，常可以省略if ，将had, were 或should 提至句首。如：
Had I seen the film, I would have discussed it with them last night. 假如我看了那部电影，昨晚我就可以和他们一起讨论了。
Were I a bird, I could fly freely.假如我是一只小鸟，我就能自由翱翔。
Should it rain next week the farmers would have a good harvest.要是下周能下雨的话，
农民们就能有个好收成了。
1 He suggested that the meeting ______ put off.
A. not be
B. should not
C. wouldn ’ t
D. be not
2 What would have happened if you ______ her child?
A. hadn ’ t helped
B. couldn ’ t help
C. wouldn ’ t help
D. didn ’ t help
3 It is strange that he ______ so.
A. thinks
B. think
C. thought
D.will think
4 If I ______ with her last summer, I ______ with her now.
A. workedam getting on very well
B. had worked would get on very well
C. had workedwould have got on very well
D. had worked will get on very well
5 I wish I ______ my uncle yesterday.
A. met
B. have met
C. would meet
D. had met
6 The old professor gave orders that the experiment ______ before 6.
A. was finished
B. will finish
C. be finished
D. shall be finished
7 It ’ s high time he ______ home.
A. goes
B. went
C. will go
D. is going to go
8 ______ you succeed and ______ you be healthy.
A. May ? may
B. Wish ? wish
C. Hope ? hope
D. Should ? may
9 Galileo insisted that the earth ______ round the sun.
A. should move
B. move
C. moves
D.A or B
10 I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ______ to the meeting.
A. came
B. would come
C. had come
D. would have come
11 Supposing the weather ______ bad, where would they go?
A. will be
B. is
C. were
D. be
12 ______ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.
A. If I received
B. Should I receive
C. If I could have received
D. Had I received
13 If only I ______ to my parents ’ advice!
A. listening
B. listen
C. am listening
D. had listened
14 If it ______ rain next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest.
A. should
B. could
C. would
D. might
15 --- Why didn ’ t you come to the party yesterday?
---I ______ , but an unexpected visitor came to see me.
A. did
B. would
C. had
D. was going to
16 I ’ d rather you ______ me the news.
A. not tell
B. not to tell
C. didn ’ t tell
D. hadn ’ t told
17 I ______ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.
A. would have hoped
B. was hoping
C. had hoped
D. hoped
18 His silence at the meeting suggested that he ______ to your plan.
A. shouldn ’ t agree
B. wouldn ’ t agree
C. hadn ’ t agreed
D. didn ’ t agree
19 He ______ the job well, but he ________ so careless.
A. hadn ’ t done, had been
B. could have done, was
C. could do, was
D. had done, had been
20 Li Ling acted that way as though he ______ a foreigner.
A. were
B. had been
C. should be
D. is
Keys: 1-5 AABBD 6-10 CBACD 11-15 CDDAD 16-20 CCDBA
高考英语虚拟语气用法精讲精练.doc
学习好资料欢迎下载 一．语气的定义和种类。 1语气 (mood) 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2语气的种类 a. 陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句 和某些感叹句。如： There are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两个方面。 Were you busy all day yesterday? 昨天一整天你都很忙吗？ How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊！ b.祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如： Never be late again! 再也不要迟到了。 Don’ t forget to turn off the light. 别忘了关灯。 c.虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测 等。如： If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 对比： If I am a bird, I can fly in the sky. 二．虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法。 条件从句有两类，一是真实条件句，另一是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条 件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。如： If time permits, we ’ ll go fishing together. 如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。 如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如： If time permitted, we would go fishing together. （隐含的事实是：时间不允许，我们不会一起去 钓鱼）。 三．例句与练习： 1．表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。 If I were you, I should(would ,could, might)tell him the truth.要是我是你，我就会告诉他 真相了。（事实上我不是你） If she had time, she would(could, might)help me.如果她有时间，她就会帮我。（事实上她 没有时间） 练习： 1, If the color of your dress ____ red, you _____ look more cheerful. 2, If I ____(have to) say something good about your work, I ______ say“ well done”.
英语常见虚拟语气最全总结
英语常见虚拟语气最全总结 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright. A．am B．are C．be D．were 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气 点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况： 表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词 用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。 2．If I _______ you, I _______ go there. A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。 1.57．---What would you do if you a million dollars? ---If I you, I’d g ive it to medical research. A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were 【答案】A 【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A 2.58．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars? A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did 【答案】C 【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动
高考虚拟语气用法详解()
高考虚拟语气用法详解 一·语气概述 和时态语态一样，语气也是谓语动词的一种形式，它表明说话者的目的和意图。英语中有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。（有的语法书说语气有四种，即还包括疑问语气）。 eg：①He doesn’t see very well in his right eye .他右眼视力不太好。（陈述语气） ②Have they ever been to Australia ?他们去过澳大利亚没有？（疑问语气） ③Please read through the instruction in advance .请先通读说明书。（祈使语 气） 二·虚拟语气概述 在英语中，由于说话人的意图不同，动词需用不同的形式，称为语气。虚拟语气是指说话人表示一种假设的情况，一种愿望，怀疑，推测，请求等，即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实。虚拟语气可用于状语从句，名词性从句，定语从句及其他结构中。 三·非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 真实条件句（遵循主将从现原则） A.由If引导的两种条件句： 非真实条件句（虚拟语气） 以下为If在非真实条件句中虚拟语气的形式和用法： 假设类型If从句主句 与现在事实相反did (be用were)should/would/ could/might do 与过去事实相反had done should/would/ could/might have done 与将来事实相反1)did 2)were to do 3)should do should/would/ could/might do eg：①If I were you ,I would reconsider their advice .如果我是你的话，我会重新考虑他们的意见。（与现在事实相反） ②You would not have caught a cold if you had put on more clothes .如果你多穿了些衣服，你就不会得感冒了。（与过去事实相反）
英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
虚拟语气: 表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、建议、假设。 if were/did, would do if had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do 举例： If I were you, I would do nothing about it. If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping. 附注： 虚拟语气，条件状从倒装 状语从句中，去掉if,提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give up If you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world shou ld come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end…… 另外，without, but for, otherwise构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气But for the popularization of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (popularization 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed. We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat.（表示可能性小）
虚拟语气用法总结
虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词 原形（或be）如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you? 5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，列表如下： 例如：If he were here, everything would be all right. If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
英语虚拟语气类型用法
二、虚拟语气的判断： 1. if 条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种： (1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。例如： If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. 如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能玩网球了。 (2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。例如： If I were in your position, I would marry her. 如果我是你，我就娶她为妻。 (3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。例如： If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 如果你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。 2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 (1) wish后接宾语从句中的虚拟语气：根据从句的意义来判断。 A: 表示与现在和将来事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去时态。例如： I wish they were not so late. 要是他们来得不是这么晚就好了。 B: 表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去完成时态。例如： I wished he hadn't done that. 我真希望那件事不是他做的。 (2) 表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。用于此结构的动词有：advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest 等。从句的谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，其中should 可以省去。例如： I insisted that he (should) go with us. 我坚持让他和我们一起去。 注意：当insist 表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，显示”时，不用虚拟语气。例如：
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题及解析
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题及解析 一、选择题 1．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it. A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolen C．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen 2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 3．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A．go B．had gone C．would go D．went 4．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A．shall B．should C．can D．may 5．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 6．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, would C．will be, could D．was, could 7．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A．shut B．have shut C．had shut D．would shut 8．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take 9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A．were it not for B．if there being no C．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for 10．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away. A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 12．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you? 5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟 例如：If he were here, everything would be all right. If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
【最高考】2016届高考英语语法精讲精练 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气常考点
专题七情态动词和虚拟语气常考点 近两年考查情态动词和虚拟语气的频率呈上升趋势。从整体上把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征，能够准确理解不同情态动词的细微差异，认真区别具有相同功能、意思相近的情态动词的用法，在真实的交际情景中印证和领悟情态动词的用法和特征。 1情态动词所表示的多种含义 1. can和could的用法 ①表示能力。如： I can run fast. ②表示客观可能性。如： An experienced driver can have an accident at times. ③表示请求和允许。用could 语气更委婉。如： —Can/Could I go now? —Yes，you can. ④表示猜测、惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)。如： Can this be true? How can you be so careless! This cannot be done by him. 2. may和might的用法 ①表示许可。如： You may drive the car. —May/Might I use your pen? —No，you mustn't. ②用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如： May you succeed! ③表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。表推测的might并不是指过去时间，而表示比may把握性略小些。如： He may be very busy now. ④用于表示目的或让步状语从句中。如： No matter what difficulties you may come across，you shouldn't give up. 3. will和would的用法 ①用于各种人称，表示“意志”“意愿”“决心”等。如： I told her to stop crying，but she just would not listen. ②用于第二人称的疑问句，表示说话人向对方提出请求。用would比用will语气更客气。如： Will/Would you please keep the door open? ③表示真理或习惯，意为“惯于，总是”。如： She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. He would get up early when he lived in the country. 4. should的用法
高中英语提高之虚拟语气用法
虚拟语气用法 虚拟语气用法
概念
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想， 而不表示客观存在的事实， 所说的是一个条件， 不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分 为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。
应用条件
在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或 某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的 主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。
在非真实条件状语从句中的用法
真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句
条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表 示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 例： If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他 将错过巴士。( 真实) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果 他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。 （真实） If I were you, I would go at once. 如果我是你， 我马上就会去。（非真实， 虚拟语气） If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。 （非真实，虚拟语气）
用法及动词形式
从句
If+主语 +did If+ 主语+did 主语 were） （ be 动词 were ）
主句
与现在事实相反
主语+should/would/ 主语 +should/would/ could/might+do
英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)
虚拟语气用法详解 一、条件句中的虚拟语气 1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式 从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中 的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。 2. 条件句中的虚拟语气的举例 (1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如： If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分 利用他的时间了。 If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。 (2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如： If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。 If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。 (3) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如： If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。 If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。 3. 运用条件句中的虚拟语气时，须注意的几个问题 (1) 当从句的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be 时，可用was 代替were。但在倒装虚拟结构及if I were you, as it were 中，只能用were。如： Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻十岁的话，我会去国外学习。 If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 要是我是你的话，我要尽力抓住这次机会。 (2) 有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，须区别对待。①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动 作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如： If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会使工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点解析含答案(1)
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