虚拟语气用法总结(超好)
(完整版)虚拟语气用法小结
虚拟语气用法小结一、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类,一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何.在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。
如： If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。
如: If he had seen you yesterday， he would have asked you about it。
如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
（事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。
）1。
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下:2。
错综时间条件句:有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
If you had listened to the doctor， you would be all right now。
如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。
(从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在)3。
省略连词if （倒装)。
在书面语中,如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had 或 should，可以把if省略,把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装.Should he come (If he should come）, tell him to ring me up.Were I you (If I were you）， I would not do it。
Were I to meet him tomorrow (= if I were to met him tomorrow）, I should ask him about it。
要是我明天见到他,我就会问他这件事的。
Had I had the money last year (= if I had had the money last year), i would have bought the house. 如果我去年有了这笔钱,我就买那所房子了.Should there be any trouble with the boiler， the automatic controlling unit would cut off the fuel oil supply. 假如锅炉出问题的话，自控装置会自动切断燃油的供给.4。
(完整版)英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结英语中的虚拟语气是一种表示非事实或想象的语气，用来表达对现实情况的猜测、愿望、要求、建议、命令和反讽等。
虚拟语气主要通过动词的形式和句子的结构来表达。
一、虚拟语气的用法：1.表达建议、要求、命令、禁止：- 主语+动词原形+宾语（动词原形要用动词底形、如be）；- 主语+动词原形+that从句（用于表达建议、命令、禁止，动词原形用“should + 动词原形”或用情态动词）。
例句：- It is important that he be present at the meeting.（建议）- I suggest that he should go to the doctor.（建议）- They insisted that he leave the room immediately.（命令）2.表达愿望、请求、要求：-主语+动词过去式；- 主语+would/could/might + 动词原形；- 主语+动词过去式+宾语+should + 动词原形。
例句：- I wish I could fly.（愿望）- I would appreciate it if you could help me.（请求）3.表示虚拟条件：- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用would/should/might/could + have + 过去分词；- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去时，主句用would/should/could + 动词原形。
例句：- If I had known his phone number, I would have called him.（虚拟条件）- If you had listened to me, we could have finished the project earlier.（虚拟条件）4.表达建议、要求、祝愿：- If only内部称述 + 主语 + 过去式。
虚拟语气的用法归纳
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表达说话人的假设、愿望、猜测、建议等非现实的情况。
虚拟语气在英语中的使用非常广泛，包括情态动词、动词的过去式、过去完成时、be 型虚拟式等形式。
下面我将详细介绍虚拟语气的用法。
一、情态动词的虚拟语气1. 表示现在或将来的假设例如：If I had money, I would travel around the world.2. 表示过去的假设例如：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.3. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望例如：I wish I were rich.4. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望例如：I wish I had studied harder.5. 表示与将来事实可能相反的愿望例如：I wish it would stop raining.二、动词的过去式的虚拟语气1. 表示现在或将来的假设例如：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.2. 表示过去的假设例如：If I had seen the movie, I would have recommended it to you.三、过去完成时的虚拟语气1. 表示过去的假设例如：If I had had more time, I would have finished the work.2. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望例如：I wish I had gone to the party last night.四、be型虚拟式1. 表示现在或将来的假设例如：If I were you, I would take the job.2. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望例如：I wish I were in Hawaii now.五、混合虚拟语气1. 表示过去的假设例如：If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望例如：I wish I had studied harder and passed the exam.六、虚拟语气的特殊用法1. 在某些形容词后面使用虚拟语气例如：It is important that you be on time.2. 在某些名词后面使用虚拟语气例如：It is necessary that he study harder.3. 在某些介词后面使用虚拟语气例如：I am glad that you came.以上是虚拟语气的用法归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。
虚拟语气用法总结(超好)
虚拟语气用法总结(超好)虚拟语气用法总结虚拟语气是英语中的一种语法现象，它用于表达与事实相反、与现实相反或与过去事实相反的假设或愿望。
虚拟语气不仅存在于从句中，也可以出现在主句中。
虽然虚拟语气的用法较为多样，但是掌握其基本规则能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
本文将对虚拟语气的用法进行总结和归纳。
一、过去时的虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句当表示与现实相反的假设或条件时，使用虚拟条件句。
这种句子通常包含一个条件从句和一个结果从句，条件从句使用过去完成时，结果从句使用"would"、"could"或"might"加动词原形。
例如：- If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（如果我当时学得更努力，我就能通过考试。
）- If I had known you were coming, I would have prepared dinner.（如果我知道你要来，我就会准备晚餐。
）2. 虚拟表达愿望或建议当表达与现实相反的愿望或建议时，使用虚拟语气，即将过去时态的动词形式改为"would"加动词原形。
例如：- I wish I were taller.（我希望我更高。
）- She suggested that he take a bus.（她建议他坐公交车。
）二、现在时的虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句与过去时的虚拟条件句类似，现在时的虚拟条件句也包含一个条件从句和一个结果从句。
条件从句使用"were to"结构或"should"加动词原形，结果从句使用"would"、"could"或"might"加动词原形。
例如：- If I were to win the lottery, I would travel the world.（如果我中了彩票，我会周游世界。
虚拟语气的用法归纳
虚拟语气的用法归纳虚拟语气是英语中一种特殊的句式，它用来表达与事实相反或与实际情况有差别的意思。
它可以帮助我们表达不同形式的否定、虚拟假设、条件、建议、建议等。
本文将对虚拟语气的用法进行归纳，以便更好地理解它。
一、虚拟语气的基本概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的句式，它表示“如果”的意思，即“假如”，“要是”，“如果”，“就好了”，“就像”，“就算”等。
它可以表达不同形式的否定、虚拟假设、条件、建议、建议等。
二、虚拟语气的使用1. 否定形式：如果不，要是不，就算不，就好了不，就像不。
例句：If he didn't come, I wouldn't be here now.2. 条件形式：如果，要是，就算，就好了，就像。
例句：If it rains tomorrow, we'll have to cancel the picnic.3. 虚拟假设形式：如果，要是，就算，就好了，就像。
例句：If I had a million dollars, I'd travel around the world.4. 建议形式：如果，要是，就算，就好了，就像。
例句：If I were you, I would take this opportunity.三、虚拟语气的动词形式1. 一般时态：Should/would/could/might（动词原形）例句：I should go to bed early if I want to wake up early.2. 过去时态：should/would/could/might + have + 动词过去分词例句：I should have gone to bed earlier if I wanted to wake up early.3. 将来时态：should/would/could/might + be going to + 动词原形例句：I should be going to bed early if I want to wake up early.四、虚拟语气的重要点1. 虚拟语气使用在if引导的句子中，即虚拟条件句。
虚拟语气的用法总结
虚拟语气是一种在语法上表示非事实或假设情况的语气。
它常用于表达愿望、建议、要求、命令、假设条件和虚拟情况等。
以下是虚拟语气的用法总结：1. 表达愿望：- 与过去事实相反的愿望：希望+过去式例如：I wish I were there.（我希望我在那里。
）- 对未来的愿望：希望+动词原形例如：I hope it stops raining.（我希望它停止下雨。
）2. 表达建议、要求和命令：- 表达建议：(should) + 动词原形例如：They suggested (that) he should take a break.（他们建议他休息一下。
）- 表达要求：(would) + 动词原形例如：He asked that she would close the door.（他要求她关上门。
）- 表达命令：(should) + 动词原形例如：It is important that you should arrive on time.（你准时到达很重要。
）3. 表达假设条件：- 表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设条件：if + 过去式，would + 动词原形例如：If I were rich, I would travel around the world.（如果我富有，我会周游世界。
）- 表示与过去事实相反的假设条件：if + had + 过去分词，would + have + 过去分词例如：If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.（如果他学习更努力，他就能通过考试。
）4. 表达推测和假设：- 推测现在的事实：(should) + 动词原形例如：He is late. He should be stuck in traffic.（他迟到了。
他可能被堵在交通上了。
）- 对过去的推测：(should) + have + 过去分词例如：She has disappeared. She should have left early.（她已经消失了。
虚拟语气的用法总结
虚拟语气的用法总结虚拟语气是一种语法现象，常常用于表达非真实情况、假设情况、愿望意愿等。
在英语中，虚拟语气有两种形式：过去虚拟语气和现在虚拟语气。
下面是对虚拟语气的用法进行总结。
一、过去虚拟语气的用法：1. 表达不可能实现的愿望、欲望或建议：If only + 主语 + 过去完成时（had + 过去分词）例句：If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（要是我当初努力学习的话，我就能通过考试了。
）2. 表示对过去发生的事情的假设：If + 主语 + had + 过去分词, 主语 + would/could/might + 动词原形例句：If I had taken the bus, I would have arrived on time.（要是我坐公共汽车的话，我本能准时到达。
）3. 表示对与现在事实相反的情况的假设：If + 主语 + 过去式, 主语 + would/could/might + 动词原形例句：If I were you, I would apologize to her.（要是我是你的话，我会向她道歉。
）4. 表达对不可能实现的条件：If only + 过去式例句：If only I had a million dollars.（要是我有一百万美元该多好。
）二、现在虚拟语气的用法：1. 表达建议、命令等正式用法：表达建议：(should +动词原形/动词原形)例句：It's important (that) you should take some rest.（你应该休息一下，这很重要。
）表达命令：(应用“命令式”的虚拟形式)例句：It's vital (that) he be here on time.（他必须准时到达，这很重要。
）2. 表达愿望、要求、建议等陈述式的用法：It's time/It's high time + 过去式例句：It's time you went to bed.（你该去睡觉了，时间到了。
最全虚拟语气用法总结-202X年学习资料
千里之行，始于足下。
最全虚拟语气用法总结-202X年学习资料
虚拟语气是表示假设、愿望、建议、命令等非事实的情况的一种语气形式。
下面是对虚拟语气用法的总结：
1.表示假设：
- 表示与现在事实相反的假设：
- 与过去事实相反：If + 过去完成时，主句使用 would/could/might + have + 过去分词。
- 与现在事实相反：If + 过去时，主句使用 would/could/might + 动
词原形。
- 与将来事实相反：If + 过去时，主句使用 would/could/might + 动
词原形。
- 表示将来事实的虚拟：
- If + 一般现在时，主句使用 will/would/may/might/can/could + 动词原形。
2.表示愿望、建议和要求：
- 愿望：
- I wish + (that) + 从句（过去时）。
- If only + 从句（过去时）。
- 建议和要求：
- 动词原形 + that + 主语 + (should) + 动词原形。
第1页/共2页
锲而不舍，金石可镂。
3.表示命令和建议：
- 命令：
- 动词原形 + that + 主语 + 动词原形。
- 建议：
- It is (high) time + 过去式 + (that) + 主语 + 过去式。
以上是对虚拟语气用法的简要总结。
在实际运用中，需要根据具体情况选择适当的虚拟语气形式来表达所需的意思。
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It’s suggested that the plan should be carried out. the party （should）be It is suggested that______________________ held on Saturday _____________________.
四、虚拟语气的其他用法
1. as if / as though（好像）+从句(与wish一样)
be --were
与过去事实相 反的假设
与将来事实相 反的假设
had done
过去式（be--were） should / would/
should do
were to do
could / might + do
1.如果我是你，我会接受他的建议（现在虚拟）
If I were you, I would accept his advice. 2.如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。（将来虚拟） If it rained（should rain/were to rain ）tomorrow, I would stay at home. 3.如果你以前好好学习， 你会通过考试的。
stolen He insisted that he hadn’t ____________(not steal) the money . (should) be set (set) free. He insisted that he _____________
3.在 would rather
宁愿 would prefer would sooner +宾语从句中 had rather would as soon
2.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
Should it rain tomorrow,…….
3.If you had studied hard before, you would have passed the exam. Had you studied hard before,……
3.Without / But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time. =If it had not been for your help, …
Without electricity, human being life ______ quite different today. A.is
与现在或将来事实相反 与过去事实相反 过去时 过去完成时 动词过去式/were had done
came I would rather you ______(come) here now. came I would rather you ______(come) here tomorrow. hadn’t told (not tell)me the I would rather you __________ truth yesterday.
与过去事实相反
与将来 事实相反
Should/would/could/might +动词原形
I wish (that)he________________(visit) us tomorrow. would visit
visited I wish (that) he_________(visit)us today. had visited I wish he____________________________(visit) us yesterday.
The doctor suggested that he (should) try （try） to lose his weight. He insisted that we (should) tell （ tell）him the news.
注意： suggest:表明，暗示 陈述语气 建议 虚拟语气 was（be)ill . Her pale face suggested that she _____ (should) be sent Her friends suggested that she ________________(send) to hospital immediately. Insist：坚持说， 坚持要求 陈述语气 虚拟语气
2.错综时间虚拟语气
当从句与主句时间不一致时，动词的形式要根 据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
had followed If you ____________(follow)my advice just would be now, you _________(be)better now. had studied If you __________(study)hard before, you _______(be)a college student now. would be
3.It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / （1234）+that +主语+(should)+V原形
一个坚持 insisted
两道命令 ordered, commanded 三条建议 advised, suggested, proposed
A.had scored B.scored C.would score D.would have scored
二、虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用 1，It’s necessary/strange/natural/important/ impossible …that 主语+(should)+动词原形
he ( should ) say so It is strange that_______________________. 他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。 he be sent to Beijing It is necessary that___________________________.
虚拟语气
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概念： 虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的不是事实， 而是一种愿望、假设、或推测。
一、虚拟语气在 if非真实条件句中
虚拟条件从句(If)
与现在事实相 反的假设
过去式
主 句
should / would/
could / might + do should / would/ could / might + have done
=If I hadn’t been ill that day, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.
2.He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it.
D.would not have been polluted
3、含蓄虚拟语气 在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句， 而通过其它手段来代替条件句。 常用的有otherwise ，or ，without，but for（倘没 有，要不是）等。
1.I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.
________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge. A.Were B. Should
C.Would
D. Will
If it should rain tomorrow (省略if，用部分倒装）
B.will be
C.would have been
D.would be
But for his help, I ______.
A.should not have succeeded
B.have not succeeded
C.did not succeed
D.had not succeeded
He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.
• I wish I _____ the meeting last week. A. could attend B. attended • C. have attended D. had attended
2.在表示坚持，要求,命令,建议的宾语从句中 insist 一个坚持 ______________ 两个命令 ______________ order, command advise, suggest, propose 三个建议 __________________________ 四个要求 __________________________ demand, require, request, desire +that 主语+（ should ）+ V原形
If you ______ with George earlier, you _____ so angry now.
A.talked; would not be
B.had talked; would not be
C.would talk; would not be
D.had talked; would not have been
1. It is required that you ____ at six.