上海市浦东新区2018
2018年上海市浦东新区中考语文一模试题(word版)
浦东新区2017学年度第一学期初三质量调研语文试卷（满分：150分完成时间：100分钟，在答题纸上完成）2018·1·一、文言文（40分）（一）默写（15分）1、向来枉费推移力，。
（《观书有感（其二）》）2、，尘暗旧貂裘。
（《诉衷情》）3、了却君王天下事，。
（《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》）4、，弛担持刀。
（《狼》）5、山水之乐，。
（《醉翁亭记》）（二）阅读下面宋词，完成第6-7题。
（4分）江城子·密州出猎老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。
为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。
酒酣胸胆尚开张。
鬓微霜，又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。
6、“霜”在词中的意思是（2分）7、以下理解有误的一项是（）（2分）A、“狂”在这里不是狂妄、疯狂，而是有“激情”“豪情壮志”的意味。
B、作者在云中以孙权、魏尚自比，希望能重新得到朝廷的信任和重用。
C、“酒酣胸胆尚开张”表明词人在尽情畅饮之后胸襟开阔，更显豪情。
D、词中描写了出猎情景，抒发了作者为国效力、抗击侵略的豪迈气概。
（三）阅读下文，完成第8-10题（9分）岳阳楼记（1）若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。
登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。
（2）至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。
而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。
鹫铡贊觸漿摊袭鞏蹿轧浆鲛拧锬创亏闞驿攝皱鏘钥輻灃籴鲔離鎰恹龀毁頂嬡铮鏷騸毕韪鎳羡锾无谭緹猎嶸鬮镆潋飫错团谜鰹囀擼劳蓋岭暢鬧鑽鸞轳稅紓键绁鶻奧邮鷸喽釧褛蛴嚳攆鱘栉唢訥缧潔憊彌掸悯赝計鞯馬輥織貿凛槨鲶。
（3）嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。
2018届上海市浦东新区高三一模英语试卷和参考答案.pdf
2018届上海市浦东新区高三一模英语试卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（25分）Section A–Short ConversationsDirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.In a gym. B.In a shoe-repair shop.C.In a department store.D.At a track.2.A.$200. B.$400. C.$250. D.$500.3.A.Take classes. B.Find a job.C.Learn more.D.Get ready for the next term.4. A.To leave her a message with her roommate.B.To solve a problem in his homework.C.To talk with her roommate.D.To ask about his homework.5.A.He likes physics. B.His physics is the best in the class.C.He is working hard at physics.D.His physics is very poor in the class.6.A.A sportsman. B.A doctor.C.A news reporter.D.A game designer.7.A.Unforgettable. B.Impressive.C.Pleasant.D.Disappointing.8.A.Coins and banknotes. B.Weights and measures.C.Shapes and areas.D.Volumes and sizes.9.A.It’s too crowded and he can’t breathe very well. B.The next stop is the terminal station.C.The next stop is their stop.D.A lot of people get off at the next stop.10.A.The Parking places are very far away. B.He had no problem finding the park.C.There is enough parking space.D.He isn’t very good at parking the car. Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.The driver took the wrong route. B.He missed his flight.C.He failed to get to the airport.D.His taxi got stuck in a traffic jam.12.A.One of the wings caught fire. B.The plane encountered a strong storm.C.There was something wrong with the engine.D.The hijacker forced the captain to do so.13.A.He had forgotten to lock his front door. B.He had lost his keys to the front door.C.He had left his luggage in the taxi.D.He had picked up the wrong suitcase. Question14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.Women now want to be car repairwomen instead of teachers.B.Women tend to do jobs that are traditionally intended for men.C.More girls are choosing fixed jobs in Scotland.D.British women choose non-traditional jobs more than women in other countries.15.A.Because women see many job opportunities on TV.B.Because women feel car repairing is cool on TV.C.Because women are influenced by their stars on TV.D.Because women are told about job choices by career officers on TV.16.A.Britain needs more women to do non-traditional jobs.B.The media should call for women to do non-traditional jobs.C.British women have taken up too many traditional jobs for men.D.The change in men’s attitudes is not important for women job choices.Question17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.For ten years. B.For nine years. C.For eight years. D.For one year.18.A.She is more concentrated on her career. B.She is not sure about the marriage.C.She’s holding hatred against Frank.D.She’s not comfortable with children around.19.A.Keeping persuading Claire. B.Give up and compromise.C.Fight harder with Claire.D.Give Claire some time.20.A.They have just been to Hawaii for a holiday.B.They cannot reach an agreement on having a baby.C.They are planning to get a divorce.D.They are trying to overcome career crisis.Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary（20分）Section ADirections:Read the following passage.Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word.For the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.As a young child,Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects around her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student,Makosinski is a well-known inventor and entrepreneu（创业者）. She won the2015Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence,21recognizes innovative business solutions to social problems—the same recognition given to Barack Obama in 2014.Her own inventions,the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink,have been causing excitement internationally22their creation.At the age of15,Makosinski created a prototype（原型）for a flashlight23（power）bythe heat of one’s hand.This invention was the result of a ninth grade science project,but Makosinski’s goal was24（offer）a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity.“I’m half-Filipino and half-Polish,and one of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school25she couldn’t afford electricity.She had no light to study with at night,so that was kind of the inspiration,”Makosinski explained.“I’ve always been interested in doing science projects,so I thought,why don’t I find a way to provide her and a lot of other people with light?”The Hollow Flashlight is made from Peltier tiles（珀耳贴贴片）that produce energy when one side26（heat）and the other side remains cool.The flashlight can produce a steady beam of LED light for20minutes,27（use）only the warmth of the human hand.Her advice to other student innovators?“Start now.There28be nothing holding you back.Some students at colleges or even in high school think‘Oh,I’m a student.I just need to study.’29may think it important to make friends and be social.The truth is,you can do a lot of other things.You can do30you want.Just go ahead.”Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.potentiallyB.filmedC.droppedmonlyE.treatsF.sympathyG.sensitive H.eyebrow I.domesticated J.selection K.confidentPuppy Dog Eyes Are for the Benefits of HumansDogs make puppy dog eyes for the benefit of humans and rarely use the pleasing facial expression when on their own,a new study has shown.It has long been assumed that animal facial expressions are involuntary and dependent on emotional state rather than a way to communicate.But scientists at the University’s Dog Cognition Centre at Portsmouth University have found that dogs mostly use facial expressions when humans are present,as a direct response to attention. Puppy dog eyes,in which the31is raised to make the eyes appear wider and sadder,was found to be the most32used expression in the study.Researchers do not know whether the dogs are aware they look sadder,or have just learned that widening their eyes invites33and affection in humans.Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski:“We can now be34that the production of facial expressions made by dogs are dependent on the attention state of their audience and are not just a result of dogs being excited.”“In our study they produced far more expressions when someone was watching,but seeing food35did not have the same effect.”“The findings appear to support evidence dogs are36to humans’attention and that expressions are37active attempts to communicate,not simple emotional displays.”The researchers studied24dogs of various breeds,aged one to12.All were family pets.Each dog was tied by a lead a metre away from a person,and the dogs’faces were38throughout a range of exchanges,from the person being oriented towards the dog,to being distracted and withher body turned away from the dog.They found that when a human was not watching the animal,they39facial expressions.Dr Kaminski said it is possible that dogs’expressions have evolved as they were40.“Domestic dogs have a unique history–they have lived alongside humans for30,000years and during that time selection pressures seem to have acted on dogs’ability to communicate with us,”she said.Ⅲ.Reading comprehension（45分）Section ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C,and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was a child of seven years old,my friends,on a holiday,filled my pocket with coppers.I went at once to a shop where they sold toys for children.Being41with the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way,in the hands of another boy,I handed over all my money for one.I then came home,and went whistling all over the house,much pleased with my whistle, but42all the family.My brothers and sisters and cousins,when I told of the43I had made,said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth.They put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money,and laughed at me so much for my folly that I cried with vexation(烦恼).Thinking about the matter gave me more44than the whistle gave me pleasure.45,this was afterwards of use to me,for the impression continued on my mind,so that often,when I was46to buy something I did not need,I said to myself,“Don’t give too much for the whistle,”and I saved my money.As I grew up,came into the world,and47the actions of men,I thought I met with many,very many,who“gave too much for the whistle.”If I knew a miser（守财奴）who48every kind of comfortable living,all the pleasure of doing good to others,all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship, ___49__gathering and keeping wealth---“Poor man,”said I,“you pay too dear for your whistle.”When I met a man of pleasure,who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but__50___devoted himself to having a good time,perhaps neglecting his health,“Mistaken man, you are providing51for yourself,instead of pleasure;you are paying too dear for your whistle.”If I saw someone fond of52who has fine clothes,fine houses,fine furniture, fine earrings,all above his53,and for which he had run into debt,and ends his career in a prison.“Alas,”said I,“he has paid dear,very dear,for his whistle.”54,the miseries of mankind are largely due to their puffing a(n)55value on things---to giving“too much for their whistle.”41.A.faced B.charmed C.sympathized D.provided42.A.disturbing B.attracting C.entertaining D.confusing43.A.trouble B.attempt C.choice D.bargain44.A.satisfaction B.relief C.annoyance D.stress45.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Indeed46.A.tempted B.determined C.forced D.persuaded47.A.took B.observed C.admired D.followed48.A.turned against B.gave up C.cared about D.relied on49.A.in case of B.instead of C.for the sake of D.in terms of50.A.merely B.similarly C.strangely D.positively51.A.inconvenience B.burden C.frustration D.pain52.A.appearance B.wealth forts D.necessities53.A.demand B.fortune C.standard D.value54.A.As a result B.By contrast C.On average D.In short55.A.unexpected B.great C.false D.extraSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）When you think about coffee alternatives,garlic is probably one of the last things that comes to mind,but that is exactly the ingredient that one Japanese inventor used to create a drink that looks and tastes like coffee.74-year-old Yokitomo Shimotai,a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture,Japan,claims that his unique“garlic coffee”is the result of a cooking blunder he made over30years ago,when he burned a steak and garlic while waiting tables at the same time.Intrigued by the scorched garlic’s aroma,he mashed it up with a spoon and mixed it with hot water.The resulting drink looked and tasted a lot like coffee.Making a mental note of his discovery,Yokimoto carried on with his job, and only started researching garlic coffee again after he retired.Committed to turning his weird drink into a commercial product,Yokitomo Shimotai spent years optimizing the formula,and about five years ago,he finally achieved a result he was satisfied with.To make his dissolvable garlic grounds,he roasts the cloves in an electric oven,and, after they’ve cooled off,smashes them into fine particles and packs them in dripbags.“My drink is probably the world’s first of its kind,”the garlic coffee inventor told Kyodo News.“It contains no caffeine so it’s good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant women.”“The bitterness of burned garlic apparently helps create the coffee-like flavor,”Shimotai adds. He claims that,although his garlic coffee does give off an aroma of roasted garlic,it doesn’t cause bad breath,because the garlic is thoroughly cooked.And if you can get past the smell,the drink apparently does taste a lot like actual coffee.If decaf isn’t good enough for you,and you’re in the mood for something new,you can try Yokitomo Shimotai’s garlic coffee at his shop,in the city of Ninohc,Iwate Prefecture,or buy your own dripbags for just324yen（$2.8）.56.Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word“blunder”in the second paragraph?A.mistakeB.showC.mixtureD.brand57.Who is not suitable to drink garlic coffee?A.A woman bearing a baby.B.A student having trouble with sleep.C.A cleaner working on a day shift.D.A young lady sick of garlic.58.Which of the following is not characteristic of garlic coffee?A.It is caffeine-free.B.Garlic powder dissolves in water.C.The burnt garlic creates bitterness.D.It is an improvement on a garlic dish.59.Which of the following can be used to describe Yokitomo Shimotai?A.venturous and greedyB.innovative and perseverantC.hardworking and cautiousD.observant and helpful（B）How an advertisement is put togetherWhen you read an advertisement there are many factors you should consider,including:●target audience●brand names●slogans●pictures and colour●special offers/coupons●emotive/persuasive vocabularyTarget audienceAdvertisers aim particular products at different groups of people according to age,sex,social class and interests.They will often make assumptions about people and label or stereotype them.Who do you think these products would be aimed at:nappies,diamonds,mint chocolates,sports cars?What kind of products would be aimed at these people:teenagers,25-year-old single men,40-year-old working mums?Brand namesBrand names are chosen carefully.They can suggest particular lifestyles,values or interests and are intended to appeal to the target audience.Nissan Primera:this suggests quality.Primera is similar to premium and premier.Ford Ka:the spelling of Ka suggests novelty and simplicity.It is modern and futuristic.It is also bound to stick in your mind when you are looking for a new car!SlogansA slogan has to be catchy and memorable.Slogans use a range of devices:alliteration,repetition, puns,questions,personal pronouns and humour.Have a break.Have a Kit Kat.RepetitionThe totally tropical taste.AlliterationPicture and colourAll pictures try to make you feel something and most are biased,even photographs.They create a view of what the world is like using different tricks such as lighting and colour.Different colours have different associations that can be linked to particular products.Yellow:freshness,sunlight,lemons.This colour would be good for advertising washing up liquid. Green:countryside,natural,healthy.What would you use this colour for?What do you associate these colours with:red,black,orange,gold,blue?Special offers/couponsAdvertisers often appear to offer something for nothing’:if you buy one product you will receiveanother one free or half price.These offers are incentive to try a new product or to encourage loyalty to an existing one.Emotive/persuasive vocabularyIn advertising you will find lots of words and phrases that are intended to persuade you or appeal to your emotions.mouthwatering silky free chocolateromantic creamy luxurious like mum used to make60.What color is suitable for dishwashing liquid?A.Green.B.Red.C.Orange.D.Yellow.61.Which of the following slogans applies the device alliteration?A.Mosquito Bye Bye Bye.（RADAR）B.We do,we said.（HENNESSY）C.M&Ms melt in your mouth（M&Ms）D.Start ahead.（RLJOICE）62.According to the passage,to reta.n the regular customers,advertising companies tend to.A.impress them with colorful picturese promotional strategiesC.change slogans frequentlyD.create eye-catching brand names（C）Dental health:Brush with confidenceChildren should be taught to brush their teeth regularly.But the suspicion remains among some people,dentists included,that even so,certain children are doomed to develop dental cavities.The hypothesis behind this fear is that some combinations of genes may give rise to the sorts of oral bacteria which are responsible for cavities.If true,that would be sad for the youngsters concerned.But a study just published in Cell Host and Microbe,by Andres Gomez and Karen Nelson of the J.Craig Venter Institute,in San Diego,suggests it isn’t true.The mouth is home to many species of microbes.Most are good.Some,though,are well known to secrete acidic waste products when fed sugar.This acidity weakens teeth,causing them to decay.To try to find out whether a child’s genes play any role in encouraging such acid-secreting bugs,Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson set up an experiment with twins.Their“volunteers”were280pairs of fraternal twins and205pairs of identical twins,all aged between five and11,who had not taken antibiotics during the previous six months.The children were asked to stop brushing their teeth the evening and the morning before the crucial moment of data collection.This was when the researchers swabbed the children’s gingival sulci（the clefts between teeth and gums,in which bacteria collect）to find out what was there.The children also had their teeth scored by dentists as belonging to one of three categories:having no signs of current or previous dental cavities:having signs of current or previous cavities affecting the enamel（a tooth’s hard,outer layer）;or having signs of cavities that penetrated the enamel and affected the underlying dentine as well.Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson found that,though identical twins shared many groups of bacteria which were not shared by fraternal twins,none of these was a type responsible for cavities. Moreover,similarities in bacterial flora were greatest among five-to seven-year-olds,weaker among seven-to nine-year-olds and weakest among nine-to11-year-olds.This suggests that any role genes do play in regulating the mouth’s ecology fades with time.Far from supporting the idea that some children are fated to suffer from cavities no matter how well they brush their teeth,these results make it clear that the power to control the growth of the relevant bacteria is very much within reach of children and their parents.Brushing,however, may not be the only approach.Avoiding sugary foods is obviously de rigueur.It seems likely, though,that which other foods a child eats may help shape his oral ecosystem,too.This is an area of ongoing research.But,as in the intestines（肠道）,so in the mouth,scientific medicine is at last coming to grips with the fact that the mixture of microbes present is both important and capable of manipulation,to the benefit of the host.63.What does“hypothesis”refer to in paragraph1?A.Children’s failure to brush their teeth properly leads to tooth decay.B.Some children are programmed to develop tooth decay.C.Youngsters are suspicious of the effectiveness of tooth-brushing.D.Some genes are more likely to lead to dental cavites.64.Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson conducted an experiment to find out.A.whether genes have anything to do with dental decayB.which group of twins are more likely to have decayed teethC.what kinds of foods tend to give rise to tooth decayD.why the ecosystem of the intestines is similar to that of the mouth65.Which of the following statements is UNTRUE according to the passage?A.Scientists are not yet sure how ecosystem of the mouth is formed.B.The role genes play in controlling ecosystem of the mouth weakens with the time.C.The children are classified into three groups according to the degrees of dental cavities.D.Identical twins are not as genetically close to each other as fraternal twins.66.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The existence of multiple microbes benefits children’s oral ecosystem.B.What a child eats enhances the healthfulness of a child’s oral ecosystem.C.Cutting down on sugar intake is the most likely way to prevent tooth decay.D.Parents are in no position to help their children maintain healthy oral ecosystem.Section CDirections:Read the following passage and choose the most suitable statement from A-F for each Blank.There are two extra statements,which you do not need.A.Reality has begun to catch up with the imagination of the film’s writer.B.Nanotechnology is one of the most exciting fields of research in the world today.C.When this becomes possible,great changes will take place in numerous fields.D.Small as they are,large quantities of them can make a difference and work wonders.E.Nanotechnology is also responsible for tremendous advances in many other fields.F.They carry medicine with them as they travel though the body,seeking our cancer cells.Nanotechnology Grows FastThanks to advances in technology,the science fiction of the past has become the“science fact”of today,like the1966sci-fi Fantastic Voyag（e《神奇旅程》）.In the film,a man with very important knowledge was dying.The only way to save him was by using experimental miniaturization technology.A number of scientists were shrunk to a tiny size and injected into theman’s body to locate the source of the problem and save him.67Over the past several decades,the science of nanotechnology has bee n developing rapidly,and,just as in the film,it involves working with objects of a very small size.Something very similar to the medial procedure seen in Fantastic Voyage is already being used to help save lives today.Tiny crystals known as“quanturn dots（量子点）”，whose diameters are one thousandth of a human hair,are injected into the body of a cancer patient.68Upon finding a tumor,these quantum dots release their medicine,and then light themselves up tso that doctors can see exactly where the cancer cells are.69We may soon find our everyday lives being affected by it.Are you tired of having to charge the batteries in your mobile devices?Soon,you don’t need to.Scientists are working on solar-cell vests that will absorb energy from the sun as you walk around and provide power for your devices.Eric Drexler,an author and scientist,believes that nanotechnology will lead to a new kind of manufacturing,one in which products are assembled atom by atom.By rearranging atoms,you can turn one kind of molecule into another.For example,a wood molecule can be transformed into a metal molecule.If this is done many times according to a design,a large object such as an ax might eventually be created,just by rearranging atoms.70.Although we have already seen its first practical applications,even more dramatic advances will be made in the future.Ⅳ.Surmmary Writing（10分）Directions：Read the following passage.Summarize in no more than60words the main idea of the passage and how it is e your own words as far as possible.According to an official report on youth violence.“In our country today,the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment,but the terrible reality of violence.”Given that this is the case,why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems,drive cars,or stay physically fit?First of all,students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable.It is reported that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult.For example,a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each ughter over the sandwich can lead to insults,which in turn can lead to violence.If the conflict occurs,students can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution:stay calm. Once the student feels calmer.Once the student feels calmer.He or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well.Rude words and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire while soft words can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After that,they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution.Listening allows the two sides to understand each other.One person should describe his or her side:and the other person should listen without interrupting.Afterwards,the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker’s position.Then the two people should change roles.Finally,students need to consider what they are hearing.An argument doesn’t mean trying to figure out the fault of the other person but means understanding what the real issue is.As the issue becomes clearer,the conflict often simply becomes smaller.（280words）Ⅴ.Translation（15分）第Ⅱ卷Directions：Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
上海市浦东新区2018届九年级数学上期中质量调研试题含答案
第3题图上海市浦东新区2018届九年级数学上学期期中质量调研试题（考试时间100分钟，满分150分）题号一二三四总分得分一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）1．已知两个相似三角形的周长比为4：9，则它们的面积比为（ ）A ．4：9 B ．2：3 C ．8：18 D ．16：492．如图，在△ABC 中，∠ADE = ∠B，DE ：BC = 2 ：3，则下列结论正确的是（ ）A. AD : AB = 2 : 3； B ．AE : AC = 2:5； C ． AD : DB = 2 : 3； D ．CE : AE= 3 : 2．3．在正方形网格中，△ABC的位置如图所示，则cos∠B 的值为( )A ．12；B；C ；D .4. 如图，已知向量a r ，b r ，c r,那么下列结论正确的是（ ）A. a b c +=r r rB.b c a +=r r rC.a c b +=r r rD.a c b+=-r r r5．已知P 为线段AB 的黄金分割点，且AP ＜PB ，则( )A. AP 2＝AB ·PB ；B. AB 2＝AP ·PB ；C. PB 2＝AP ·AB ；D. AP 2＋BP 2＝AB 2.6. P 是△ABC 一边上的一点（P 不与A 、B 、C 重合），过点P 的一条直线截△ABC，如果截得的三角形与△ABC 相似，我们称这条直线为过点P 的△ABC 的“相似线”.Rt△ABC 中，∠C=90°，∠A=30°，当点P 为AC 的中点时，过点P 的△ABC 的“相似线”最多有几条？（ ）A. 1条B. 2条C. 3条D.4条二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）7. 已知23=b a ，那么bba -= ．8. 已知线段a =2cm 、b =8cm ，那么线段a 、b 的比例中项等于 cm..9. 计算：()23a b b -+r r r=____________．10．点G 是ABC ∆的重心，如果13==AC AB ，10=BC ，那么AG 的长是 .第16题图EB11．在△ABC 中，已知点D 、E 分别在边AB 、AC 上，DE∥BC．如果AD ＝1cm ，AB ＝3cm ，DE＝4cm ，那么BC ＝ cm ．12. 如图，平行四边形ABCD 中，E 是边BC 上的点，AE 交BD 于点F ，如果23BE BC =，那么BFFD= .13．如图，直线AD //BE //CF ，23BC AB =，6DE =，那么EF 的值是 .14．在ABC ∆中，AB AC =，BC ＝6，3=∆ABC S ，那么sin B = ． 15．如图，在△ABC 中，点D 在AB 上，请再添一个适当的条件，使△ADC∽△ACB，那么可添加的条件是 .16．如图，已知点D 、E 分别在△ABC 边AB 、AC 上，DE //BC ，BD =EBC DEB S S ∆∆:= .17．在Rt ABC ∆中，︒=∠90C ，点D 在AC 上，BD 平分ABC ∠，将△BCD 沿着直线BD 翻折，点C 落在1C 处，如果5=AB ，4=AC ，那么1sin ADC ∠的值是 ．18. 新定义：到三角形的两个顶点距离相等的点，叫做此三角形的准外心．根据准外心的定义，探究如下问题：如图，在Rt ABC ∆中，︒=∠90C ，10=AB ，6=AC ，如果准外心P 在BC 边上，那么PC 的长为 ．19．（本题满分10分）计算：︒︒+︒︒-︒60cos 45cot 30cos 30tan 245sin 420．（本题满分10分，第（1）小题满分6分，第（2）小题满分4分）如图，已知平行四边形ABCD ，点M 、N 是边DC 、BC 的中点，设=，=.（1）求向量（用向量、表示）；（2）在图中求作向量MN 在、方向上的分向量.（不要求写作法，但要指出所作图中表示结论的向量）.21．（本题满分10分，第（1）小题满分5分，第（2）小题满分5分） 如图，已知AB ∥EF ∥CD ，AD 与BC 相交于点O .（1）如果CE =3，EB=9，DF=2，求AD 的长；（2）如果BO ：OE ：EC =2：4：3，AB=3，求CD 的长．ABCD E第21题图F O22．（本题满分10分，其中第(1)小题6分，第(2)小题4分）如图，在Rt ABC ∆中，90C ∠=︒，点D 是BC 边上的一点，6CD =，3cos 5ADC ∠=，2tan 3B =．（1）求AC 和AB 的长；（2）求sin BAD ∠的值．四、解答题：（本大题共3题，满分38分）23．（本题满分12分，每小题满分6分）已知：如图10，在△ABC 中，点D 、E 分别在边AB 、AC 上，且∠ABE =∠ACD ，BE 、CD交于点G ．（1）求证：△AED ∽△ABC ；（2）如果BE 平分∠ABC ，求证：DE =CE ．DC图10B24．（本题满分12分，每小题满分4分）如图所示，在△ABC 中，已知6BC =，BC 边上中线5AD =。
2018浦东新区普通高中招生计划15志愿
金山 10709 交大南洋中学 一般高中 民办 全部 12000 寄宿
6 亭林镇松隐大街100号
世界外国语学
全部
金山 10710
一般高中 民办
32000
校
寄宿
3 金山区龙皓路1388号
上外西外外国
全部
松江 10715
一般高中 民办
32000
语学校
寄宿
10 松江区文翔路1100号
浦东 10718 工商附中
静安 19380 上戏附中
区实验性示
部分
公办
900
范性高中
寄宿
康定路770号[全市招生；报考者须 机动
艺术专业考试合格]
无寄
静安 19432 视觉艺术附中 一般高中 公办
900
宿
万航渡路435号[全市招生；报考者 机动
须艺术专业考试合格]
20
所属 学校
学校名称
学校类型
住宿 学费标准 办别
招收
区 代码
市实验性示
部分
委属 10202 上师大附中
公办
1500
范性高中
寄宿
浦星公路388号[招生人数中含艺术 40
特长生8人；体育特长生8人]
上海市实验学 市实验性示
部分
委属 10206
公办
1500
校
范性高中
寄宿
享受市实验 全部
浦东 10208 上海中学东校 性示范性高 公办 寄宿
中招生政策
2000
静安 10144 回民中学
市实验性示
部分
公办
1200
范性高中
寄宿
市特色普通
高中(享受
海事大学附属 市实验性示
上海浦东新区统计年鉴社会经济发展指标数据：2018年金桥经济技术开发区主要经济指标统计
14.49
摘编自《上海浦东新区统计年鉴2019》
单位
亿元 亿元 亿元 亿元 亿元 万平方米 万平方米 个 亿美元 亿美元 个 亿元 亿元 亿元 亿元 亿元 亿元 亿元 亿元 亿元 亿元
2017
446.74 61.05 85.55 8.55 61.95 37.88 14.74 72 6.37 4.26 522 82.42 2342.95 530.38 2034.47 417.45 1465.18 90.46 104.23 373.56 3672.03
466.14 69.37 72.07 10.75 50.59 23.57 10.94 48 4.94 1.47 377 53.28 2436.06 818.00 2169.82 414.35 1556.69 146人产员值数为规模以上口径.后续相关指标口径相万同人.
上海浦东新区2018年金桥经济技术开发区主要经济指标统计2018
指标
税收总额(税务部门口径) 一般公共预算收入(含金桥镇) 固定资产投资额
房地产开发投资额 工业投资额 房地产新开工面积 房地产竣工面积 外商直接投资项目 外商直接投资合同金额 外商直接投资实际到位金额 新增内资企业注册户数 新增内资企业注册资本 工业总产值 高技术产业产值 工业重点发展行业产值 电子信息产品制造业 汽车制造业 成套设备制造业 生物医药制造业 工业出口交货值 生产性服务业经营收入
上海市浦东新区市场监督管理局行政处罚决定书
机构代码：3371151476上海市浦东新区市场监督管理局行政处罚决定书沪监管浦处字〔2018〕第152018011892号当事人：上海文峰千家惠超市发展有限公司统一社会信用码：91310115575822136W实际经营地址：浦东新区张杨北路829号4B企业类型：有限责任公司注册资本：10000.0（万人民币）经营范围：食品流通，图书、报纸、期刊、电子出版物、音像制品零售（凭许可证经营），食用农产品、日用百货、家用电器、电子产品、服装鞋帽、日用杂品、文化用品、五金交电、自行车、避孕套(帽)、金银首饰、针纺织品、化妆品、箱包、玩具、体育用品、钟表眼镜、花卉、苗木的销售，烟草专卖零售，房地产经纪，物业管理，商务咨询（除经纪），餐饮服务，仓储（除危险化学品），第三方物流服务。
【依法须经批准的项目，经有关部门批准后方可开展经营活动】法定代表人：顾斌经查明：当事人自2018年3月起，在其化妆品专柜以肌研系列商品（总货号：123088）的名称，所销售内容包含但不限于以下商品：韵之彩水润蛋白滋养双效香芬洗发乳、韵之彩水润蛋白清爽舒缓香芬洗发乳、韵之彩水润蛋白香芬调理霜。
执法人员于7月18日现场查见2018年3月26日生产的韵之彩水润蛋白滋养双效香芬洗发乳18瓶，2018年6月15日生产的韵之彩水润蛋白清爽舒缓香芬洗发乳5瓶，2018年6月30日生产的韵之彩水润蛋白清爽舒缓香芬洗发乳8瓶，2018年3月24日生产的韵之彩水润蛋白香芬调理霜18瓶。
上述产品标签内容显示：生产许可证：XK16-1089991；卫生许可证：GD FDA(2002)；卫妆准字：29-XK-2236号；执行标准：GB/T29679-2013；保质期：三年，生产日期：见标识；制造商：广州市韵彩精细化工有限公司；地址：广州市白云区人和镇太成村成岗路8号之一。
经查，该制造商广州市韵彩精细化工有限公司于2016年12月15日取得化妆品生产许可证，许可证编号：粤妆20161587。
2018年浦东新区义务教育阶段学校-浦东招生办
2018年浦东新区义务教育阶段学校体育特长生招生工作方案为了进一步贯彻落实2016年上海市体教结合工作会议精神，优化体育人才培养机制，强化体育项目“一条龙”建设，规范体育特长生招生工作，为国家培养更多的优秀体育人才。
现决定开展2018年义务教育阶段学校招收体育特长生工作。
具体工作安排如下：一、招生计划的编制（一）编制原则1．实事求是。
义务教育阶段体育特长生的招生工作一是要符合浦东竞技体育工作发展与布局实际。
二是要符合体育人才培养的客观规律。
三是要符合各阶段体育特色项目创建与发展的必然要求。
2．考核优先。
今年体育特长生招生学校原则上根据2016年、2017年区组织的体育传统项目学校工作考核的情况确定。
对在2016年体教结合考核中获得优良等第的初中、优秀等第的小学予以招生名额。
3.合理布局。
在符合第2条所规定的予以招生名额的学校以外，属于国家级体育传统项目学校、市二线运动队学校、市体育传统项目学校、市一线（专业）运动队基地学校之一，根据竞技体育设点布局的需要、项目发展实际及地域布局需要指定布点的学校和项目。
上述学校（以下统称其他类）适当予以相应招生名额。
小学阶段，选择足球、篮球、排球、乒乓、羽毛球、网球、游泳、冰上运动、体操、武术10个项目招收体育特长生。
初中学校，原则上不考虑项目限定。
为考虑部分重点项目与新兴项目的可持续发展，解决小学体育传统项目学校特长生的出口问题，控制小学阶段优秀体育特长生外流问题，结合近两年竞赛成绩，安排部分未达到优良等第的体育传统项目学校定向招收个别项目的体育特长生。
4、控制名额。
分配指标如下：小学阶段：集体项目、个人项目（有男、女运动员）每项目名额为6人，个人项目（指只有单一性别运动员）名额为3人；开展多个项目学校，主项目（集体项目及有男女运动员的个人项目）名额为6人，每增加1个个人项目，增加3个名额。
初中阶段：集体项目每项目10人、个人项目每项目6人。
洋泾东校、白玉兰小学、浦师附小为新区重点扶持、发展且输送、比赛成绩优异项目学校，特长生名额另定。
2018年浦东统一录取分数线
384.5
121
123
10405
同济黄浦设计创意中学
538.5
384.5
119
128
10385
高行中学
538.0
380.0
121
122
10361
大团中学
533.5
378.0
126
123
10351
杨思高级中学
530.5
378.0
116
128
10383
南汇一中
527.5
373.0
120
118
10384
142
119
10304
五爱高级中学
569.5
409.5
138
129
10346
东昌中学
569.5
401.5
140
121
10640
托马斯实验学校
569.0
396.0
129
125
10345
高桥中学
562.0
396.5
137
122
10398
文来中学
558.5
395.5
134.0
121
10360
周浦中学
558.0
2018年浦东新区中等学校高中阶段招生
统一录取阶段高中学校录取分数线
代码
学校名称
分数线
同分录取的最后一名考生成绩情况
军人子女同分优待
数学、语文、英语三科总分
数学
语文
10177
建平中学
593.5
422.0
141
135
10176
进才中学
590.5
418.0
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上海市浦东新区2018-2019学年五年级下学期数学第一次月考试卷一、填空题1.2.1×1.52≈________（按照四舍五入法把得数保留一位小数）2.9.67÷0.9＝________（商用循环小数的简便形式表示）3.铅笔每支a元，橡皮每块0.8元，买3支铅笔比2块橡皮要多付的钱，用含有字母的式表示是________元，当a＝0.7时，这个字母式子的值是________4.小亚家去年12月份的用电量是280千瓦时，她家安装了峰时电表，从早上6时到晚上10时的用电量是190千瓦时，按每千瓦时0.617元计算；晚上10点到次日早上6时，按每千瓦时0.307元计算，那么小亚家去年12月份的电费一共需要付多少________元．5.一位顾客在水果店买了8.8千克香蕉和4千克苹果，付给营业员80元，如果把他买的香蕉换成5千克同样的苹果，那么还需要付给营业员1元，每千克苹果________元.6.有一块平行四边形形状的菜地，底边长30米，这条底边上的高长14米，那么这块菜地的面积是________平方米．7.某校五（1）班第一小组五个同学的身高分别是：1.38米，1.39米，1.41米，1.43米和1.44米，这个小组同学的平均身高是________米.8.有一个梯形，它是轴对称图形．如果它的周长是62厘米，其中一条腰的长度是10厘米，高是8厘米，这个梯形的面积是________平方厘米．9.俗话说“饭后百步走，能活九十九”，专家认为，每天走6000步左右最有益于健康，张大爷家住的小区有一条环形景观河，绕河一周的长度约为1千米，根据专家的意见，结合张大爷步测情况，你认为张大爷每天绕河________周较为合适．张大爷步测的情况如下：第一次第二次第三次第四次第五次走10米的步数14步16步13步17步15步二、选择题10.下面的算式中，计算结果最大的是（）A. 1.1×0.3B. 1.1÷0.3C. 1.1+0.3D. 1.1﹣0.311.与4.3×4.3+4.3×5.6计算结果相等的算式是（）A. 4.3×（1+5.6）B. 4.3×9.9C. 5.6+4.3×4.3D. 4.3×10.112.化简“1.5x+6y﹣0.3x+0.2y”正确的是（）A. 7.4x+yB. 1.2x+6.2yC. 7.4（x+y）D. 7.4y13.下面各式中是方程的是（）A. 0.7+2xB. x﹣1＜8C. 4x+4＝0D.8×2＝48÷314.小巧借了一本书，原打算每天看20页，15天刚好看完归还，现在要提前3天归还，平均每天必须看多少页？解：设平均每天必须看x页，正确的方程有（）个．①20×15＝3x②20×15＝（15﹣3）x③20×3＝（15﹣3）（x﹣20）④20×3＝15xA. 1B. 2C. 3D. 415.有三个数，分别是8、a、12，如果这三个数的平均数大于11并小于14，那么这个数a（）A. 比8小B. 比8大但比12小C. 比13大但比22小D. 无法判断16.有个平行四边形，它的两条邻边分别长5分米和7分米，如果其中一条边上的高是6分米，那么这个平行四边形的面积是（）平方分米.A. 30B. 25C. 42D.无法判断17.下面4幅图，隐形部分面积相等的有（）幅．A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4三、计算题18.递等式计算。
0.4﹣0.4×[7.2﹣（4.25+2.8）]19.解方程（1）2x+3.6＝5x（2）1.2（x﹣7）＝1220.列综合式或方程解答一个数的0.2倍加上9的和是9.4，求这个数．四、解答题21.某品牌一款运动鞋一双的价格除以3，再减去15元，等于一双“老北京”某款布鞋的价钱．已知这款“老北京”布鞋一双75元，这款运动鞋一双的价钱是多少元？22.小明从家到学校要走1.02千米，如果他3分钟能走0.255千米，照这样的速度，从家到学校要走几分钟？23.某电器商店购进电冰箱90台，比购进的彩色电视机台数的3倍还多6台，购进彩色电视机多少台？24.汽车运输队装运一批水泥，第一天有6辆卡车，共运690袋，第二天有5辆卡车，平均每辆卡车装运104袋，这两天平均每辆卡车装运多少袋？25.求如图组合图形的面积．（单位：厘米）答案解析部分一、填空题1.【答案】 3.2【考点】小数乘小数的小数乘法，积的近似数【解析】【解答】2.1×1.52=3.192，3.192≈3.2.故答案为：3.2.【分析】小数乘法法则：按整数乘法的法则算出积；再看因数中一共有几位小数，就从得数的右边起数出几位，点上小数点．得数的小数部分末尾有0，一般要把0去掉；求一个小数的近似数，先看要求保留到那一位，然后再向后多看一位，把多看的这一位数四舍五入。
2.【答案】【考点】除数是小数的小数除法，商的近似数，循环小数的认识【解析】【解答】9.67÷0.9=10.7444......= 。
故答案为：。
【分析】除数是小数的计算方法：（1）先移动除数的小数点，使它变成整数；（2）除数的小数点向右移动几位，被除数的小数点也向右移动几位，位数不够时，在被除数的末尾用0补足；（3）然后按照除数是整数的除法进行计算；商是4在循环，所以只写一个4，并且再4的上面点上一个点。
3.【答案】（3a﹣1.6）；0.5【考点】用字母表示数，含字母式子的化简与求值【解析】【解答】买3支铅笔需要3a元，买2块橡皮需要0.8×2=1.6（元），买3支铅笔比2块橡皮要多付（3a-1.6）元，3×0.7-1.6=2.1-1.6=0.5故答案为：（3a-1.6）；0.5.【分析】物品的单价×买的数量=花的钱数，买铅笔花的钱数-买橡皮花的钱数=铅笔比橡皮多付的钱。
4.【答案】 144.86【考点】小数的四则混合运算【解析】【解答】190×0.617+（280-190）×0.307=117.23+27.63=144.86（元）。
故答案为：144.86.【分析】第一个时间段用电量×单价=需要钱数，第二个时间段用电量×单价=需要钱数，两个钱数的和就是需要的总钱数。
5.【答案】 9【考点】单价、数量、总价的关系及应用【解析】【解答】（80+1）÷（4+5）=81÷9=9（元）。
故答案为：9.【分析】换后，买苹果花的总钱数是81元，买的质量是9千克，总钱数÷总质量=苹果的单价。
6.【答案】 420【考点】平行四边形的面积【解析】【解答】30×14=420（平方米）。
故答案为：420.【分析】平行四边形面积=底×高。
7.【答案】 1.41【考点】平均数问题【解析】【解答】（1.38+1.39+1.41+1.43+1.44）÷5=7.05÷5=1.41（米）。
故答案为：1.41.【分析】五个人的身高和÷人数=五个人的平均身高。
8.【答案】 168【考点】梯形的面积【解析】【解答】（62-10×2）×8÷2=42×4=168（平方厘米）。
故答案为：168.【分析】梯形上下底的和=梯形的周长-腰长×2,；梯形面积=（上底+下底）×高÷2.9.【答案】 4【考点】分数四则混合运算及应用【解析】【解答】（14+16+13+17+15）÷5=15（步）；10÷15=（米）；6000×=4000（米）；4000÷1000=4（周）。
故答案为：4.【分析】五次的步数和÷5=平均每次走的步数，10米÷每次走的步数=一步的长度，一步的长度×6000步=每天走的长度，每天走的长度÷河一周长度=每天绕河周数。
二、选择题10.【答案】 B【考点】小数乘小数的小数乘法，除数是小数的小数除法【解析】【解答】1.1×0.3=0.33；1.1÷0.3≈3.67；1.1+0.3=1.4；1.1-0.3=0.8；最大的是3.67.故答案为：B。
【分析】先分别计算出结果，再进行比较。
11.【答案】 B【考点】小数乘法运算律【解析】【解答】4.3×4.3+4.3×5.6=4.3×（4.3+5.6）=4.3×9.3.故答案为：B。
【分析】乘法分配律：两个数的和同一个数相乘，等于把两个加数分别同这个数相乘，再把两个积加起来，结果不变。
用字母表示为a×(b+c) =a×b+a×c。
12.【答案】 B【考点】含字母式子的化简与求值【解析】【解答】1.5x+6y-0.3x+0.2y=（1.5x-0.3x）+（6y+0.2y）=1.2x+6.2y。
故答案为：B。
【分析】相同字母前面的数字相加减，字母不变。
13.【答案】 C【考点】方程的认识及列简易方程【解析】【解答】A、B不是等式，D没有未知数，都不是方程，4x+4=0是方程。
故答案为：C。
【分析】方程：含有未知数的等式叫做方程。
14.【答案】 A【考点】列方程解含有一个未知数的应用题【解析】【解答】等量关系：计划看的页数=实际看的页数，根据等量关系判断，只有②正确。
故答案为：A。
【分析】计划看的页数=每天看的页数×看的天数；实际看的页数=实际每天看的页数×实际看的天数，它们相等。
15.【答案】 C【考点】平均数的初步认识及计算【解析】【解答】11×3-（8+12）=33-20=13；14×3-（8+12）=42-20=22；a比13大，比22小。
故答案为：C。
【分析】平均数×个数=三个数的和，三个数的和-其中两个数的和=第三个数，据此推断a的范围。
16.【答案】 A【考点】平行四边形的面积【解析】【解答】5×6=30（平方分米）。
故答案为：A。
【分析】一条边上的高是6分米，说明6分米只能是边为5分米上的高，平行四边形面积=底×高。
17.【答案】 D【考点】三角形的面积【解析】【解答】各图阴影部分的面积是：（1）（5+6）×5÷2+6×6÷2-5×（6+5）÷2=18；（2）6×6÷2=18；（3）6×5÷2+（6-5）×6÷2=18；（8）（6-5）×6÷2+6×5÷2=18.阴影部分面积相等有4幅。