上海高二下英语牛津版中译英word版本

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上海牛津高二下Unit 4 中译英

Unit 4 中译英练习1. 总统一生致力于促进世界和平。

(devote)2. 正是因为他的粗枝大叶才使他考试不及格。

(It…)3. 在考试中越是冷静，就越少出错。

(the more…, the more…)4. 毫无疑问，很多年轻人已经深深爱上了电脑。

(doubt)5. 为了确保安全，我们提醒乘客们在开车前都系好安全带。

(ensure)6. 不管谁指出我们的缺点都应受到汇报。

(deserve)7. 他在出国留学期间跟所有的朋友中断了联系。

(cut off)8. 他的同事不相信他能够按时完成这个项目。

(believe in)9. 一个熟练工人在许多方面要优于毫无经验的新手。

(superior)10. 真是遗憾，梵高在37岁的时候就结束了自己的生命。

(take one’s own life)11. 宇宙中有许多肉眼看不见的星星。

(visible)12. 他们问我是否有自己的房子。

(possess)13. 虽然我不同意她的观点，但是我很欣赏她提出自己观点的勇气。

(admire)14. 由于画廊的主人缺乏管理经验，现在这家画廊正处于财务困难之中。

(financial)15. 凯莉的轿车左车身上有一块大的凹痕(dent)。

她一定是出过车祸了。

(must have done)16. 眼镜始于十三世纪末。

(date from)17. 简自称是一位著名科学家的女儿。

(claim)18. 尽管住在一座大房子里，那人却坚持说自己很穷。

(maintain)19. 这家食品公司雇佣了一些人，为他们产品的销路调查市场。

(investigate)20. 根据自己的经验和艺术鉴赏能力(expertise)，画商断言年轻人提供的油画是一幅赝品(fake)。

(base on; maintain)21. 他的计划太抽象，不能实施。

(abstract)22. 玛丽应该获胜，因为她在本次竞赛中是最好的。

(deserve)23. 李老师是唯一相信我的能力的人。

牛津上海版高二第二学期(单词)

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上海牛津版高二下册英语Tattooing

Tattooing is an ancient art. It has always been done in the sameway-pricking holes through the skin and inserting colored substancesand dyes. In 1948, a Russian archeologist opened a Siberian burialchamber from about 500 BC and found the frozen remains of a man and woman. Tattoos covered the man's arms, legs, and much of histrunk. The pictures were artistic and complex. Frozen art!In October of 1991, a 5000 year old frozen body was discovered nearItaly. The corpse was very well preserved and had with it clothing, a bowand arrow, a bronze ax, and flint. But what was more amazing was that the body was tattooed with several crosses and straight lines.Tattooing instruments have been found at archaeological digs in Europe that place the time as early as 10,000 BC. These instruments were disks made of clay with sharp, boneneedles placed in holes on the top. Figures were found with designs painted onthem to resemble tattoos. Egyptian mummies dating about 1300 BC have beendiscovered with blue tattoos on the skin.The North American Indians used thorns to pierce the skin in designs and then rubbed charcoal into the holes, making a permanent tattoo. Not to mention, a painful one! In the 19th century, even the Prince of Wales had a Jerusalem cross tattooed on his arm. Later, both his sons had dragon tattoos applied. The earliest mention in the United States is in the 1800's, when sailors brought back the idea. Many sailors had tattoos of Christ or the cross inked on their backs to discourage the captain giving them back lashes for punishment.Tawhaiao Potatau Whero, a Maori chief, 19th century.The Japanese and the Burmese have since done the most elaboratetattooing in the world, sometimes covering their entire bodies withink. Eventually, tattooing was used as a punishment in Japan andChina and became illegal otherwise. It made a comeback, though, inJapan. Today, the art of tattooing is called irezumi and is considered a type of clothing. A full bodysuit takes more than a year to finish and may cost thousands of dollars. But you never have to have it dry cleaned!Tattooing has been used throughout history to mark criminals and outlaws. Escaped slaves were marked to identify them. Even though it was used in a negative way, it has not died out, but become even more popular in some cultures.Children in IndiaToday, in the US, tattooing is becomingmore acceptable. But, it is a permanent body change that stays with a person forever. It's not like buying a shirt you decide you don't like! You're stuck with it...or it's stuck on you, rather!。

高二牛津英语练习册翻译

高二牛津英语练习册翻译SANY GROUP system office room 【SANYUA16H-SANYHUASANYUA8Q8-高二牛津英语练习册翻译第一课翻译： 1．你一旦作出承诺，就必须信守诺言。

(promise, keep one’s word)Once you have made a promise, you must keep your word. 2．一切都准备就绪，他们迫不及待地要启动这个项目。

(be dying to)Having prepared everything, they are dying to get the programme started.（After preparing everything, they are dying to get the programme started.）When/ After/ As soon as they have prepared everything, they are dying to get the programme started.They have prepared everything, and they are dying to get the program started. 3．乘客可以在飞机起飞前一个半小时开始办理登机手续。

(check in)Passengers can/ may begin to check in an/ one hour and a half before the flight/ the plane takes off. 4．说实话，我不太赞同你昨天在会议上提出的建议。

(to be honest)To be honest, I do not quite agree with the suggestions you made/ put forward/ came up with at yesterday’s meeting. 5．尽管遇到一些困难，最终她还是提前完成了任务。

最新牛津上海版高二下More-Reading

最新牛津上海版高二下More-Reading牛津上海版高二下More ReadingUnit 1 More reading P12-13For health and beautyRead the article below from a website on exercise.Aerobics is one of the most beneficial and also one of the most beautiful forms of exercise. Any physical activity that makes your pulse get quicker and your breathing get deeper is a kind of aerobic exercise. The word 'aerobic' means 'with oxygen' or 'having oxygen'. Aerobic exercise therefore aims at making the heart and lungs work at a higher rate so as to supply more oxygen to the muscles. The benefits of aerobic exercise include having a stronger heart, lower blood pressure, stronger bones, better sleep, less body fat, more energy and less stress.It is suggested that you do aerobic exercise for twenty to forty minutes, three to four times a week. Only then will you begin to reach your optimal level of general fitness. When you exercise, the speed at which your heart beats, or your pulse rate, tells you how intense your workout is. People who are not fit but want to lose weight should keep their pulse rates low and do moderate exercise for a longer time. People who are quite fit can do exercises that require large amounts of energy. They can even compete in marathons. There are many forms of aerobic exercise, including running, swimming, cycling and skiing. Walking is the most common form of aerobic exercise. Most people do it every day! It is low intensity and is recommended for beginners. Running is suitable for almost everyone, but it is important to remember not to overdo it.You must pace yourself and always wear good quality shoes.By doing this type of balanced, relaxing exercise, our responses get quicker, our mind sharper, and we become more efficient and productive.To sum up, aerobic exercise is good for everyone. It can lead to a better quality of life!Unit 2 More reading P26A smile a day keeps the doctor awayRead the following leaflet about the benefits of laughter in our lives.Have you ever heard the proverb 'laughter is the best medicine'? Everyone knows that it is fun to laugh and that laughing makes you feel good. Now doctors and researchers are telling us that laughter is good for our health and may even prevent illnesses such as heart disease. Laughter helps reduce stress and lower blood pressure and pulse rates. It strengthens the immune system and helps us deal with pain just like real medicine does. In fact, laughter is so good for our health that laughing 100 times a day is equivalent to exercising for ten minutes on a rowing machine!Laughter is also good for our minds. When people are stressed, they watch funny films to laugh away emotions such as anger, sadness and fear. This is why laughter is increasingly being used in hospitals as a form of therapy. More and more hospitals are encouraging patients to laugh. They have started showing comedies on hospital TVs and, on the advice of doctors, clowns visit some hospitals to bring laughter to the patients.One group who arranges such visits is the Humour Foundation, an Australian charity. Set up in 1997, it runs the Clown Doctor programme. This programme uses clown doctors to help children who are ill or who have undergone surgery feelbetter. They cheer these children up with jokes, magic shows, songs and balloons.You cannot deny the truth that laughter is good for you. The city's hospitals are now starting their own clown doctor programme and are looking for your help. Anyone with a sense of humour and a desire to help others can apply. If you would like to volunteer, please contact the Public Health Bureau for more details. Remember a smile a day keeps the doctor away!Unit 3 More reading P42-43Different cultures, different coloursFind out how people in different cultures think about colour by reading this leaflet for business travellers published by an international business magazine.Different cultures do not always agree on their colour associations. Depending on the country, it can make a big difference whether you wear red or white to a wedding, or what colour you wrap presents in. Therefore, it is essential that you should remember which colours are used in different circumstances in different places. In this way, you will not offend anyone or embarrass yourself.● Want to impress your host on that business trip to China? Red is the perfect colour for wrapping gifts. It is used on red packets and red lanterns during the Spring Festival, and is even the colour of wedding dresses, symbolizing happiness and prosperity.● Avoid using black for gifts in the USA! Black is the colour worn to funerals in the USA and Europe, as it is the colour of darkness and night.● You could ruin a party in many Asian countries by dressing completely in white. Since it is the colour of winter, the time whenplants shed their leaves and die, it is considered to be a colour of death and mourning in some countries.● Don't wear white to a wedding in Europe! Only the bride should wear white, as it is a colour of virtue and purity. Stick to a formal suit and tie for men, and a smart dress for women.● Travelling to Spain, Italy or Brazil? Then forget about wearing purple clothes, as purple is the colour of mourning in these countries.● Unpack that white coat if you're going to the USA, unl ess you want to be mistaken fora doctor or a nurse. They wear white in many countries because it is a calming and relaxing colour.Unit 4 More reading P57-58The origins of artRead about the origins of art from an article in a journal on archaeology.Some of the oldest artwork yet discovered was found in 1879 in Altamira, Spain. Amateur archaeologist Marcelino de Satuola and his nine-year-old daughter were investigating a cave on his property. As the father dug in the cave floor looking for ancient artefacts, his daughter Maria explored another room in the cave. Suddenly, she shouted, 'Look, Father! Bulls!' The father hurried to take a peek. On the low ceiling of the cave he found colourful paintings of a kind of bison that Satuola knew to be extinct, along with images of horses, deer and wild boar.Based on his knowledge as an archaeologist, Satuola maintained that the paintings dated from the Stone Age. However, his claims were greeted with ridicule by the scientific community. Other archaeologists thought the colours seemed too bright and the images too lifelike to have been created byancient man. Even though other discoveries of cave paintings soon followed, it was not until 1902 that any of these finds were accepted as genuine. Researchers now believe that these cave paintings are between 10,000 and 20,000 years old.We may now know the age of the paintings, but the reason why they were created is yet a mystery. The painters may have wanted to record past hunts or tell a story, or they could have used the paintings for some kind of magical or religious purpose. We simply do not know. However, we do know that, at least in one way, Stone Age people were not so different from ourselves--they found inspiration and pleasure in art.Unit 5 More reading P74-75A Helping the environmentRead this leaflet describing one way in which you can help the environment.We are all aware of the many threats to the environment and the need to act in a responsible manner to protect the world which we all share. Many people say that they are in favour of the 'green movement'. However, it is often difficult to find anything practical which you can do to help, and you may feel that you cannot take any action to support the cause. One thing you can do is to try to buy 'green' products.For example, let us consider the problem of the ozone layer. Around the Earth, there is a thin layer of ozone, a kind of gas protecting us from many of the harmful rays of the Sun.A few years ago, scientists in the Antarctic became aware of holes growing in the ozone layer. As these holes get bigger, harmful rays from the Sun are increasingly reaching us, causing crop damage and cancer. This is a big problem in countries near the polar regions, like Australia, where skin cancer caused in partby ozone depletion is now considered a national epidemic.Further research into the problem showed that the ozone layer is being destroyed by gases called CFCs. These gases are released into the atmosphere by the chemicals used in aerosol cans, refrigerators and air conditioners. To help save the ozone layer, many manufacturers have stopped producing aerosol cans that use CFCs. They have switchedto other less harmful chemicals, and labelled their cans 'ozone-friendly' or 'no CFCs'.The problem of refrigerators and air conditioners has been more difficult to solve. However, more and more manufacturers are now producing refrigerators and air conditioners that do not use CFCs. Therefore, when you go shopping you should choose ozone-friendly products. Then you will be doing something to help the environment. Unit 6 More reading P88A The problem of packagingRead this magazine article to find out how even small things can make a difference when it comes to the environment.A large source of rubbish is packaging material. It often makes up more than 30 per cent of the total. T o understand why this is true, think of the packaging commonly used for a simple product, such as toothpaste. The packaging includes not only the tube for the toothpaste, but also the box for the tube. This box is put into a plastic wrapper. Then, the boxes are transported in a cardboard container.Most packaging material ends up in a landfill after it is thrown away. Though necessary, landfills take up valuable space, often stink, and can leak harmful substances into the soil. Landfills not included, the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution.People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials. In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods. To do this, thecompanies set up recycling bins in every neighbourhood. Consumers now separate their rubbish into three categories--metal, plastic and paper cartons. They then put it into the appropriate bin. The rubbish sorted, it is transported to a recycling company for processing.The programme worked well at first. However, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again. One reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce waste because they think the problem is solved. It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish, everyone must remain vigilant and do their part.。

牛津上海版高二下More Reading

牛津上海版高二下More ReadingUnit 1 More reading P12-13For health and beautyRead the article below from a website on exercise.Aerobics is one of the most beneficial and also one of the most beautiful forms of exercise. Any physical activity that makes your pulse get quicker and your breathing get deeper is a kind of aerobic exercise. The word 'aerobic' means 'with oxygen' or 'having oxygen'. Aerobic exercise therefore aims at making the heart and lungs work at a higher rate so as to supply more oxygen to the muscles. The benefits of aerobic exercise include having a stronger heart, lower blood pressure, stronger bones, better sleep, less body fat, more energy and less stress.It is suggested that you do aerobic exercise for twenty to forty minutes, three to four times a week. Only then will you begin to reach your optimal level of general fitness. When you exercise, the speed at which your heart beats, or your pulse rate, tells you how intense your workout is. People who are not fit but want to lose weight should keep their pulse rates low and do moderate exercise for a longer time. People who are quite fit can do exercises that require large amounts of energy. They can even compete in marathons. There are many forms of aerobic exercise, including running, swimming, cycling and skiing. Walking is the most common form of aerobic exercise. Most people do it every day! It is low intensity and is recommended for beginners. Running is suitable for almost everyone, but it is important to remember not to overdo it.You must pace yourself and always wear good quality shoes. By doing this type of balanced, relaxing exercise, our responses get quicker, our mind sharper, and we become more efficient and productive.To sum up, aerobic exercise is good for everyone. It can lead to a better quality of life!Unit 2 More reading P26A smile a day keeps the doctor awayRead the following leaflet about the benefits of laughter in our lives.Have you ever heard the proverb 'laughter is the best medicine'? Everyone knows that it is fun to laugh and that laughing makes you feel good. Now doctors and researchers aretelling us that laughter is good for our health and may even prevent illnesses such as heart disease. Laughter helps reduce stress and lower blood pressure and pulse rates. It strengthens the immune system and helps us deal with pain just like real medicine does. In fact, laughter is so good for our health that laughing 100 times a day is equivalent to exercising for ten minutes on a rowing machine!Laughter is also good for our minds. When people are stressed, they watch funny films to laugh away emotions such as anger, sadness and fear. This is why laughter is increasingly being used in hospitals as a form of therapy. More and more hospitals are encouraging patients to laugh. They have started showing comedies on hospital TVs and, on the advice of doctors, clowns visit some hospitals to bring laughter to the patients.One group who arranges such visits is the Humour Foundation, an Australian charity. Set up in 1997, it runs the Clown Doctor programme. This programme uses clown doctors to help children who are ill or who have undergone surgery feel better. They cheer these children up with jokes, magic shows, songs and balloons.You cannot deny the truth that laughter is good for you. The city's hospitals are now starting their own clown doctor programme and are looking for your help. Anyone with a sense of humour and a desire to help others can apply. If you would like to volunteer, please contact the Public Health Bureau for more details. Remember a smile a day keeps the doctor away!Unit 3 More reading P42-43Different cultures, different coloursFind out how people in different cultures think about colour by reading this leaflet for business travellers published by an international business magazine.Different cultures do not always agree on their colour associations. Depending on the country, it can make a big difference whether you wear red or white to a wedding, or what colour you wrap presents in. Therefore, it is essential that you should remember which colours are used in different circumstances in different places. In this way, you will not offend anyone or embarrass yourself.● Want to impress your host on that business trip to China? Red is the perfect colour for wrapping gifts. It is used on red packets and red lanterns during the Spring Festival, and is even the colour of wedding dresses, symbolizing happiness and prosperity.● Avoid using black for gifts in the USA! Black is the colour worn to funerals in the USA and Europe, as it is the colour of darkness and night.● You could ruin a party in many Asian countries by dressing completely in white. Since it is the colour of winter, the time when plants shed their leaves and die, it is considered to be a colour of death and mourning in some countries.● Don't wear white to a wedding in Europe! Only the bride should wear white, as it is a colour of virtue and purity. Stick to a formal suit and tie for men, and a smart dress for women.● Travelling to Spain, Italy or Brazil? Then forget about wearing purple clothes, as purple is the colour of mourning in these countries.● Unpack that white coat if you're going to the USA, unless you want to be mistaken fora doctor or a nurse. They wear white in many countries because it is a calming and relaxing colour.Unit 4 More reading P57-58The origins of artRead about the origins of art from an article in a journal on archaeology.Some of the oldest artwork yet discovered was found in 1879 in Altamira, Spain. Amateur archaeologist Marcelino de Satuola and his nine-year-old daughter were investigating a cave on his property. As the father dug in the cave floor looking for ancient artefacts, his daughter Maria explored another room in the cave. Suddenly, she shouted, 'Look, Father! Bulls!' The father hurried to take a peek. On the low ceiling of the cave he found colourful paintings of a kind of bison that Satuola knew to be extinct, along with images of horses, deer and wild boar.Based on his knowledge as an archaeologist, Satuola maintained that the paintings dated from the Stone Age. However, his claims were greeted with ridicule by the scientific community. Other archaeologists thought the colours seemed too bright and the images too lifelike to have been created by ancient man. Even though other discoveries of cave paintings soon followed, it was not until 1902 that any of these finds were accepted as genuine. Researchers now believe that these cave paintings are between 10,000 and 20,000 years old.We may now know the age of the paintings, but the reason why they were created is yet a mystery. The painters may have wanted to record past hunts or tell a story, or they could have used the paintings for some kind of magical or religious purpose. We simply do not know. However, we do know that, at least in one way, Stone Age people were not so different from ourselves--they found inspiration and pleasure in art.Unit 5 More reading P74-75A Helping the environmentRead this leaflet describing one way in which you can help the environment.We are all aware of the many threats to the environment and the need to act in a responsible manner to protect the world which we all share. Many people say that they are in favour of the 'green movement'. However, it is often difficult to find anything practical which you can do to help, and you may feel that you cannot take any action to support the cause. One thing you can do is to try to buy 'green' products.For example, let us consider the problem of the ozone layer. Around the Earth, there is a thin layer of ozone, a kind of gas protecting us from many of the harmful rays of the Sun.A few years ago, scientists in the Antarctic became aware of holes growing in the ozone layer. As these holes get bigger, harmful rays from the Sun are increasingly reaching us, causing crop damage and cancer. This is a big problem in countries near the polar regions, like Australia, where skin cancer caused in part by ozone depletion is now considered a national epidemic.Further research into the problem showed that the ozone layer is being destroyed by gases called CFCs. These gases are released into the atmosphere by the chemicals used in aerosol cans, refrigerators and air conditioners. To help save the ozone layer, many manufacturers have stopped producing aerosol cans that use CFCs. They have switched to other less harmful chemicals, and labelled their cans 'ozone-friendly' or 'no CFCs'.The problem of refrigerators and air conditioners has been more difficult to solve. However, more and more manufacturers are now producing refrigerators and air conditioners that do not use CFCs. Therefore, when you go shopping you should choose ozone-friendly products. Then you will be doing something to help the environment. Unit 6 More reading P88A The problem of packagingRead this magazine article to find out how even small things can make a difference when it comes to the environment.A large source of rubbish is packaging material. It often makes up more than 30 per cent of the total. To understand why this is true, think of the packaging commonly used for a simple product, such as toothpaste. The packaging includes not only the tube for thetoothpaste, but also the box for the tube. This box is put into a plastic wrapper. Then, the boxes are transported in a cardboard container.Most packaging material ends up in a landfill after it is thrown away. Though necessary, landfills take up valuable space, often stink, and can leak harmful substances into the soil.Landfills not included, the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution.People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials. In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods. To do this, thecompanies set up recycling bins in every neighbourhood. Consumers now separate their rubbish into three categories--metal, plastic and paper cartons. They then put it into the appropriate bin. The rubbish sorted, it is transported to a recycling company for processing.The programme worked well at first. However, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again. One reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce waste because they think the problem is solved. It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish, everyone must remain vigilant and do their part.。

上海市七宝中学高二下学期牛津上海版Unit1 translation

1.它要求这些产品上要明确地贴有“中国制造”的标签。

(label)要求…require sb to do sthrequire that sb should do贴有“中国制造”的标签label sth "Made in China"It requires the products to be clearly labelled "Made in China".It requires that the products should be clearly labelled "Made in China".2.因为他常卷入到与客户的争吵中，他的同事把他称为/说成是麻烦精/惹事精。

(involve , label)卷入到…中be involved in sth / doing把…称为/说成是麻烦精/惹事精label sb (as) a troublemakerBecause he is always involved in the arguments with the customers , his colleagues label him (as) a troublemaker .3.他们正在进行一个反吸烟的活动。

(conduct)进行一个反…的活动conduct a campaign against …conduct an anti-… campaignThey are conducting a campaign against smoking .They are conducting an anti-smoking campaign .4.在老师做实验的时候要仔细观察整个过程。

(conduct)做实验conduct (do / make / perform) an experiment仔细观察整个过程observe the whole process carefullyObserve the whole process carefully when the teacher is conducting an experiment .5.沟通时不恰当的行为会让听话的人觉得被冒犯了。

上海高二下英语牛津版中译英

高二下学期英语中译英练习Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 期初摸底1，只要你不轻言放弃，你成为宇航员的梦想终将实现。

(as long as)2，如果你在我们出发前，帮我们提前订好机票，我们将不胜感激。

(appreciate)3，经过了多次的尝试之后，他成功地发明了一种新式的电池。

(attempt n.)4，调查显示，一些家长担心他们的孩子可能在虚拟游戏中犯罪。

(concerned)5，这座以这位杰出的建筑师名字命名的大桥是历史上的一个重要标志。

（name v.）1, As long as you don’t give up, your dream of becoming / being an astronaut will come true / be realized.2, We would appreciate it if you could book flight tickets in advance before our departure / we leave.3, After (he made) many attempts, he succeeded in inventing a new type of battery. 4, Research shows that some parents are concerned that their children might commit crimes in the virtual games.5, The bridge which was named after an outstanding architect is an important symbol in history.Unit 11，那个地区的水不适合饮用。

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(as long as)2，如果你在我们出发前，帮我们提前订好机票，我们将不胜感激。

(appreciate)3，经过了多次的尝试之后，他成功地发明了一种新式的电池。

(attempt n.)4，调查显示，一些家长担心他们的孩子可能在虚拟游戏中犯罪。

(concerned)5，这座以这位杰出的建筑师名字命名的大桥是历史上的一个重要标志。

(fit)2，有氧运动是最有益的最美的运动方式之一。

(form)3，到大学里学习什么专业（major）应该由你来做决定。

(up to)4，学校设立了许多旨在提高学生们的学习兴趣的选修课(selective course)。

(aim)5，现在很多的家长太注重孩子的学习成绩，忽视了他们的心理健康。

（emphasis）1, The water in that area is not fit to drink. (=is not suitable for drinking)2, Aerobic exercise is one of the most beneficial and one of the most beautiful forms of exercise.3, It’s up to you to decide what to major in / what major to choose / take up in the university.4, The school has set up a good many selective courses aiming / aimed at arousing the students’ interests in learning.5, Nowadays, many parents lay too much emphasis on the children’s academic performance / school records, neglecting / and neglect their mental health.Unit 21，教师在课上经常安排学生陈述对时事问题的看法，以培养学生独立思考的能力。

(arrange) 2，他几乎听不进别人的建议，总是我行我素。

(Seldom)3，令人吃惊的是呼吸这样污染的空气等于每天抽十支烟。

(equivalent)4，俗话说锻炼使我们的身体强壮，学习使我们的思维敏捷。

(strengthen)5，不可否认，乐于助人，有幽默感的人会给别人带来很多快乐。

（It）1, In order to develop the students’ ability to think independently, teachers often arrange for students to state their opinions / set out their views / perspectives on current issues in class.2, Seldom does he follow others’ advice, and he always sticks to his own way.3, It is surprising that breathing such polluted air is equivalent to smoking 10 cigarettes a day.4, An old saying goes that / As the old saying goes, exercise strengthens our body while study / learning sharpens our mind.5, It can’t be denied that whoever is ready to help others and has a sense of humor is sure to bring much fun / happiness to others.Unit 31，认为同事不如自己是错误的。

（inferior）2，正在玩耍的孩子们使他想起了自己快乐的童年。

（remind）3，与他沟通是没有用的，因为他总是对别人的建议置若罔闻。

（point n.）4，作为一种有力的工具，颜色常被用于鼓动顾客买不熟悉的物品。

(persuade)5，西方传统越来越受年轻女士的青睐，因此在婚礼上他们更喜欢白色礼服。

（thus）1, It is wrong to think that colleagues are inferior to ourselves. / regard co-workers as inferior(s).2, Children at play remind him of his (own) happy childhood.3, There is no point (in) communicating with him because he always turns a deaf ear to others’ advice.4, As a powerful tool, colors are often used to persuade customers to buy unfamiliar goods.5, Western traditions are becoming more and more popular with / among young women, and thus they prefer (wearing) white dresses at the / a wedding.Unit 41，放弃那份工作就意味着你失去了晋升的机会。

(abandon)2，据说，这幅画在19世纪为某位欧洲收藏家所拥有。

(possess)3，他依然很难和同学们交流，这可能将导致更严重的后果。

(difficulty)4，鉴于他对科学界做出的杰出贡献，他应该被授予诺贝尔物理奖。

(deserve)5，西方人过母亲节的习俗可追溯到一百多年前。

(date from)1, Abandoning that job means your missing the chance of being promoted.2, It is said that this painting was possessed by a European collector in the 19th century.3, He still has difficulty (in) communicating with his classmates, which may lead to more serious consequences.4, Considering his great contribution to scientific community, he deserved to be awarded the Nobel Physics Prize.5, The custom of westerners’ celebrating Mother’s Day dates from over one hundred years ago.Unit 51，痴迷于美容手术可能伤害你的健康。

(obsession)2，设定个人目标并确保达到是非常重要的。

(It…)3，缺乏毅力和实践必将注定你的语言学习的失败。

(doom)4，东方明珠电视塔，上海的象征，已成为海内外游客的旅游景点。

(label v.)5，重要的不是来参观展览会的人数，而是提高全球城市环境的意识。

（matter v.）1, Obsession with cosmetic surgery may damage your health.2, It is vital / very important that you should set your personal goals and make sure that you achieve them,3, Due to / For lack of perseverance and practice, you are doomed to fail in your language leaning.4, Labeled as the symbol of Shanghai, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower has now become a tourist attraction to visitors from home and abroad.5, What matters is not the number of people who visit the exhibition / exposition / show but the awareness of improving the world’s urban environment.Unit 61，即使我们相隔千里也不要紧。