高中英语常用词缀词根及示例

胡老师讲义常用词缀及示例前缀及部分常用词根pre-先，前，超a- 1. 表语性形容词 2. 加强意义 3. 在 “in, at, on”例：precaution, preface, prefer, preview, prewar例：awake, aware, arise, arouse, aboard, abroad, ahead, alike, alive, asleep re-回，后退；再，又fore beforehand, front, before 先，前，预例：remind, rewrite, react, replace, review, reveal, refine, recall 例：forecast, forefinger, forehead, foremost, foresee sub-在…之下；低于，秘密地mis-坏，恶，误例：subconscious, suffice, suppress,substandard, subsurface, subdivide 例：misfortune, mislead, mistake, misunderstand, misuse super-, sur-上，超out-超出，在外，出外，胜过，超过例：superficial, surface, surplus, supermarket, superman, supernatural 例：outbreak, outcome, outlet, outline, outlook, output, outnumber trans-, tra-跨越，转，传over-过度，越过；颠倒，反转，在上例：transatlantic, transform, transmit, transport, tyadition, translate 例：overall, overcoat, overhead, overthrow, overcome, overseas auto-自己un-不，无，做相反的动作，移开，消除例：automatic, automobile, autonomous, autonormy,例：unable, unbearable, uncertain, uncover, unfit, unknown, unfold, unfair equ-均，平等unnecessary, unwilling, unlike, unlock, unpleasant例：equal, equality, equatorunder-在…下，低于，不足form形式例：underdeveloped, undergo, understand, underground, underlie, underwear formal, conform, deform, unform, reform, uniformab-, a-脱离，离开，离去min-, mini-较小，较少例：abnormal, abortion, absent, abuse例：minor, minute, miniature, minority, minusbi-二，两，重port持，拿，运例：biennial, bimonthly, bilingual例：portable, porter, export, import, support, transportsemi-半press-压例：semiannual, semimonthly, semicircle例：pressure, compress, express, impresscircum-,circu-周围，环spec-看例：circumstance, circuit, circulate, circle, circulation例：spectacle, aspect, expect, inspect, prospect, respectcom-共同vid-, vis-看，看见例：collaborate, collect, co-operate, corporation, company例：visible, vision, visual, evident, revise, visa, visitor, videocontra-, counter-反，相对bi-, bio-生命，生物例：contrast, controversial, counter, counteract, contradiction例：biochemistry, biography, biologyde-出，离；向下，贬低geo-地，地球例：depreciate (比：appreciate), degrade, destroy例：geography, geometry, geologydis-, di-, dif-离，分开；不，无；动作的相反或取消gram写，图形例：disabled, dissuade, differ, disappear, disagree, dislike, disadvantage例：graph, program, photograph, telegraminter-在…之间，相互log-言语，推理例：interaction, interfere, international, interrupt, interview例：logic, logical, apology, apologize, dialogue, monologueex-, e-, ef-出外，除去，完全cap-, capit-头例：emigrate, exclude, exhibition, expand例：cap, capital, captain, captionin-, im-内，向内，入cent(i)百，百分之一例：immigrate, include, imprison, indoors例：cent, century, centigrade, centimetreextra-以外，超过例：extra, extraordinaryin-, im-不，无，非例：impossible, illegal, illogical, inaccurate, irregular, impatient胡老师讲义常见后缀-dom表地位.身分.领域.条件.状况 -ion行为.结果.状态（n )例：freedom, kingdom, wisdom, boredom例：creation, pollution, expansion, foundation, invitation, interpretation-hood表状态.地位.特征 -tude表情况.性质（n ）例：childhood, brotherhood, motherhood, neighborhood例：gratitude, longitude, multitude, solitude-ness表状态.性质 -ty状态.性质例：happiness, likeness, sadness, weakness, darkness, goodness例：beauty, loyalty, safety, certainty (n ）-ship表性质.情况.地位.身分 -ure行为（结果）.状态 （n )例：friendship, hardship, leadership, ownership, scholarship例：failure, mixture, closure, moisture-er,ar,or,ist,ant表做某事的人 （n) -y情况，能力（n )assistant例：recovery, modesty, misery, mastery例：painter, begg-d, -ed加在名等后后构成形（过分形式）（adj) -ette, -let小（n )例：aged, sleilled, talented, broken, golden-haired例：cassette, cigarette, tablet, booklet-en由...做成的（v) -al属于...的（a )例：wooden, woolen, waxen, oaken例：personal, musical, global, govemmental-fold表倍数 (n) -ary与...相关的，属于...的（a )例：twofold, fivefold 例：secondary, elementary, planetary-ful充满....的.富有....的（adj ) -able, -ible能...的，可...的（adj )例：cheerful, doubtful, harmful, skilful, hopeful, fruitful例：desirable, agreeable, lovable, comfortable, possible, responsible-ish如...的.似...的.有...性质的（adj ) -ic属于...的 （adj )例：boyish, girlish, selfish, blmish, blackish, greenish例：civic, academic, graphic-less无...的.不...的（adj ) -ive有...倾向的 (adj )例：fearless, harmless, hopeless, helpless, endless, aimless, needless例：active, massive, constructive-like如.. ..的.似...的（adj ) -ate做，造，成，使成分（v )例：dreamlike, warlike, fatherlike, starlike例：fascinate, decorate, evaporate-ly如...的.有...性质的；加在形后构成副（adj. adv ) -fy使成为 (v )例：manly, homely, lovely, friendly, kingly, widely, badly例：identify, purify, simplify, electrify, qualify-some如...的.似...的.有...性质的（adj )的.有...性质的（adj ) -ize, -ise（使）成为（及物v后缀）（v )例：tiresome, troublesome, burelensome例：realize, mechanize, criticise-ward向...的.朝...的（adv )例：eastward, outward, unward, backward, forward, westward例：windy, shady, muddy, icy, healthy, wealthy-en（及物动词后缀）（使）成为，（使）变得更（v )例：harden, shorten, deepen, sharpen, strengthen, frighten, widen-age行为，情况，总称（n )例：marriage, usage, percentage, advantage-ance, ancy,ence,ency行为，行为结果，状态，性质（n )例：abundance, guidance, excellence, frequency-ice构成抽象名词表行为.状态.性质（n )例：practice, cowardice, service-ment行为，行为的结果.手段.状态（n )例：payment, agreement, employment, improvement, equipmentexcitement, judgement。