to do和doing做主语的区别
【高中英语】动名词与不定式辨析：doing 和 to do
【高中英语】动名词与不定式辨析：doing 和 to do1. go on doing 与go on to dogo on doing 指表示继续做同一件事，go on to do指做了一件事后，继续做另外一件事。
例如：Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习After she finished watching TV, she went on to do his homework.看完电视后，她接着去做作业了。
2. stop doing与stop to dostop doing 指停止目前做的事，stop to do指停止正在做的事而去做另外一件事。
例如：The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.当老师进来时学生们停止了说话。
Let’s stop to have a rest.让我们停下来休息一会儿。
3. forget doing 与 forget to doforget doing 指忘记已经做过某事，forget to do 指忘记了要去做某事。
例如： I forgot turning the TV off.我忘记已经把电视关掉了。
Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave.当你离开时不要忘记锁门。
4. remember doing 与remember to doremember doing 记着曾经做过某事；remember to do 记着要去做过某事。
例如：Don’t you remember writing this composition before?难道你不记得以前曾写过这篇作文吗？Remember to do your homework before playing computer games.记得做完作业再玩游戏.5. try doing 与try to dotry doing 指试验，试着做某事；try to do 努力，企图做某事。
to do 和doing的区别做主语
to do 和doing的区别做主语
以“To-Do和Doing的区别”为题，本文将从定义上、思维模式上和实践上，探讨To-DoDoing的不同，并以此来揭示它们的重要性。
首先，定义上的不同。
To-Do是指要完成的事情列表，通常包括一系列要完成的任务，或分配给某人或某公司的任务。
Doing则指正在进行中或已经完成的工作、活动、任务或事件。
其次，思维模式上的不同。
To-Do是一种前瞻性思维，它是规划和安排将来要完成的事情的过程，可以帮助我们在有限的时间内实现更多的目标。
Doing则是一种行动性思维，它是实际去完成事情的过程，可以帮助我们获得成绩。
最后，实践上的不同。
To-Do强调的是未来的规划，从而将所有要完成的任务都列在一个列表中，以便把握任务的进度。
Doing 则强调现在的行动，这意味着必须把这些任务一一完成，以便把事情做好。
从上述内容来看，To-Do和Doing都是不同的思维模式，它们都是实现任务和目标的重要因素。
计划是实现目标的基础，而行动才能实现计划，因此计划和行动是相辅相成的，不可分割。
在职场中，先进行规划再进行行动的做法，可以节省大量的时间和精力，帮助我们完成更多的任务。
因此，我们应该在工作中采用To-Do和Doing的结合，充分发挥这两种思维模式的优势，以期获得更好的成绩。
综上所述，To-Do和Doing在定义上、思维模式上和实践上都有着本质的不同，它们在实现目标中都扮演着重要的角色，因此我们应该学会采用To-Do和Doing的结合，以期取得更好的成果。
doing和todo作主语时的区别 (2) (1)
To do作主语和doing作主语有什么区别？2011-12-21 18:49提问者：兰志学|浏览次数：280次例如（）（protect）wild animals，we must protect the places where they live.应该是To protect对么？我来帮他解答2011-12-21 22:22满意回答本题题意为为了保护动物，我们必须保护他们生存的地方这里用to do 作主语表目的to do和doing 作主语的区别1）一般来说，表示比较抽象的行为动作时多用动名词doing；表示比较具体的某次行为动作时多用不定式to do。
如：No smoking is permitted here.It is not very good for you to smoke so much.Reading more is necessary.It is quite necessary to read it again.2）在许多情况下，两者可以互换，意义上没有太大的差别。
如：Seeing him happy made me happy too.It made me happy to see him happy.It is useless learning something without practising it.It is useless to learn something without practising it.3）不定式to do作主语时，常使用形式主语结构；而动名词doing作主语时，较少用形式主语结构，只有在It is no good, It is no use, It is useless, It is worthwhile 等句型中出现it 作形式主语现象。
如：It is hard to make him change him mind.It is not an easy thing to master a language.How would it be to start tomorrow?It took all his strength to move out of the crowds.It seemed a pity to give up the chance.Business is business and it will not do to be so careless.It is no good pretending to know what you don't know.It is no use regretting the past.It is worthwhile learning another language.4）在there is no ... 句型中的主语只能用动名词doing，并且不能带逻辑主语。
to-do与doing的区别
to do与doing的区别一般情况下，to do是一般将来式,是打算去做什么（未做）;doing是现在进行式，是现在正在做什么，或（此事已做过或已发生、正做）like to do 和like doing 的用法有什么区别简单的记忆方法。
当表示喜欢，用like doing ，如：He likes cooking in his house. She likes singing. 表示爱好。
当表示想要，欲做某事（但还没进行）用like to do ，例如：He likes to cook in his house.-他想在自己家做饭吃。
She likes to stay with us.- 她想和我们带一块儿。
（但还没进行）2 forget doin g/to doforget to do 忘记要去做某事。
（未做）forget doing 忘记做过某事。
（已做）The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。
（没有做关灯的动作）He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。
（已做过关灯的动作）Don't forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。
（to come 动作未做）3 remember doin g/to doremember doing 记得做过某事（已做）Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember see ing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗？感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel +doi ng 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him working in the garden yesterday. （强调”我见他正干活"这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
英语中get to do与get doing的三大区别
英语中get to do与get doing的三大区别get to do和get doing是两个搭配非常有用的搭配，但许多人并不知道它们之间的区别，更不用说如何准确地使用它们了。
现就这两词作一用法归纳，供大学参考。
用法区别一两者均可表示“开始做某事”，其细微区别如下。
1. get to do往往暗示一个较长的过程，含有“渐渐开始”之意，此时get后接的不定式通常为to know, to like, to hate, to understand, to realize 等表示心理感觉的动词。
如：I really wanted to get to know America. 我真想逐渐了解美国。
I shall get to like them in time. 经过一段时间我会变得喜欢他们的。
The best way to get to know the city is to visit it on foot. 要想了解这座城市，最好的方法是步行游览。
After a time you get to realize that these things don't matter. 你过些时候就知道这些事无关紧要。
注：有时也可接表示心理感觉之外的其他动词。
如：His drinking is getting to be a problem. 他酗酒越来越成问题了。
He is getting to be a lovely kid. 他慢慢变成一个可爱的孩子了。
You'll get to speak English more easily as time goes by. 时间一长，你的英语就会说得流利一些。
2. get doing主要用于非正式文体中，通常表示某种特定动作的开始，尤其用于get moving, get going, get thinking等搭配中。
如：We'd better get moving—it's late. 我们还是走吧——时间不早了。
高三复习-refuse to do和doing区别
refuse to do和doing区别
refuse to do的意思是拒绝某事，转而去做另一件事，可以理解为refuse sth/sb to do sth；refuse doing的意思是拒绝做某事，没有“转而去做另一件事”的意思，也就是要拒绝某件确定的事。
refuse to do还是doing 一般来说doing表示做过了某事,而to do 表示没有做某事（如forget,remember的用法），而refuse表示拒绝做某事，所以还没有做，用to do.
to do和doing的区别一、意思不同
1、to do：待办事项。
2、doing：所做的事，发生的事。
二、用法不同
1、to do：动词不定式，为非谓语动词。
在英语语法中，动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。
它之所以被称做不定式，是因为动词不被限定，或者说不被词形变化所局限。
不定式属于非谓语动词形式。
2、doing：动名词，指的是动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来。
三、侧重点不同
1、to do：侧重于表示想做但是还没做的事。
2、doing：侧重于表示正在做的事。
to-do和doing做主语的区别
• It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth. • 表示“〔某人〕花多少时间干某事”的句型，
其中it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式〔to do sth.〕，句型中的sb.也可以省略。
It took me some time to read the reading materials. It takes at least nine hours to get there. It takes courage to follow your mind. But it takes everything to follow your heart.
to do和 doing 作主语的区分
1.No
is permitted here (smoke).
It is not very good for you (smoke).
so much
2.
more is necessary (read).
It is quite necessary
it again(read).
在 there is no ... 句型中的主语只能用doing， 并且不能带规律主语。如：
There is no denying the fact.
Well, you have said it and there is no taking it back.
上述句子的意思如用不定式to do 则分别为：
It is hard to make him change him mind. It is no good objecting. It is useless speaking. It is not an easy thing to master a language. It is a great fun playing football． How would it be to start tomorrow? It is a waste of time trying to explain． It took all his strength to move out of the crowds. It is nice seeing you again． Business is business and it will not do to be so careless. It is no good pretending to know what you don”t know. It is worth learning another language.
独立主格中to do,doing,done的区别
独立主格中to do,doing,done的区别1.不定式todo表示动作没有发生或即将发生，且todo动作的执行者是句子的主语。
动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。
Themanagerlooksworried，manythingstosettle.经理看上去很着急,有这么多的事情要处理。
Thefourofusagreedonadivisionoflabor,eachtotranslateaquarterofthebook.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。
Manytrees,flowers,andgrasstobeplanted,ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
2.动词-ed形式表示动作已经结束，与-ed的主语构成被动关系。
Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
Theworkersworkedstillharder,theirlivingconditionsgreatlyimproved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
Thepresidentassassinated,thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
3.动词-ing式往往表示动作正在进行，-ing的主语和动作构成主动关系. Thefoodbeingcooked,theboywaswatchingTV.小孩一边做饭，一边看电视。
Thegirlstaringathim,hedidn'tknowwhattosay.姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。
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1. ________well in an interview is an important part of getting a place at university. A．To do B．Doing C．Done D．Being done 2. It is my honor ________ here to spend some time with you. A．to be invited B．inviting C．being invited D．to invite BA
逻辑主语
for the young, the children It is useless crying over the spilt milk. It seemed a pity to give up the chance. It is no good telling lies. It’s very kind to help me with the work. It seemed selfish not to share his dictionary with others.
一般来说，表示比较抽象的行为动作时多用doing； 表示比较具体的某次行为动作时多用不定式to do。
1. 1
(climb) mountains is interesting． (drive) a car during the rush hour must be
tiring． 2. _____computers is my job. A.To sell B.Sell C.Selling D.Sold 3. (teach) English is my job. 1 (teach) you English this term is my job.
to do和 doing 作主语的区别
1.No is permitted here (smoke). It is not very good for you so much (smoke). 2. more is necessary (read). It is quite necessary it again(read). 3. a language in one month is impossible. (learn)
• It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth. 表示“（某人）花多少时间干某事”的句 型，其中it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式 （to do sth.），句型中的sb.也可以省略。
It took me some time to read the reading materials. It takes at least nine hours to get there. It takes courage to follow your mind. But it takes everything to follow your heart.
It is hard to make him change him mind. It is no good objecting. It is useless speaking. It is not an easy thing to master a language. It is a great fun playing football． How would it be to start tomorrow? It is a waste of time trying to explain． It took all his strength to move out of the crowds. It is nice seeing you again． Business is business and it will not do to be so careless. It is no good pretending to know what you don't know. It is worth learning another language.
It + be + 形容词/名词词组 + to do sth. / doing / that ….
不定式to do作主语时，常使用形式主语结构；而doing作 主语时，较少用形式主语结构， 只有在 It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time...)等名词+doing sth. It is + useless (senseless, nice, worth等形容词)+ doing sth．
doing作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 to do通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 doing 作主语时强调的是做那件事的持续状态， to do 作主语时主要表示现在或者将来的事情
1. 学一门外语非常重要。 2. 覆水难收。 3. 放弃这一机会是个遗憾。 4. 撒谎没好处。 5. 与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。
It + be + 形容词 + （for sb.）+ 动词不定式 这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，为了强调不定式的逻辑主语， 常在不定式前加for sb，译为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”
It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式 这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词， 如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些 形容词可以构成主系表结构。
3. Is necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? A. everyone B. this C. her D. it 4. _____ will take you a lot of time to find him in the crowd. A. It B. I C. We D. They 5. It is no use his _________ there, the situation is hopeless now. A. to go B. to be going C. going D. having gone
在 there is no ... 句型中的主语只能用doing， 并且不能带逻辑主语。如： There is no denying the fact. Well, you have said it and there is no taking it back. 上述句子的意思如用不定式to do 则分别为： It is impossible to deny the fact. Well, you have said it and it is impossible for you to take it back.
It is very important to learn a foreign language. It is useless crying over the spilt milk. It seemed a pity to give up the chance. It is no good telling lies. It would be better to light up candle than to curse the darkness.
如：
• It’s very kind of you to help me with the work. =You are kind to help me. • It seemed selfish of him not to share his dictionary with others. =He seemed selfish not to ers.
1. 我花了一些时间才读完那段阅读材料。 2. 至少要九个钟头才能到那儿。 3. 跟着理智走，要有勇气，跟着感觉走，要 有倾其所有的决心。
It took me some time to read the reading materials. It takes at least nine hours to get there. It takes courage to follow your mind. But it takes everything to follow your heart.