unit 5 the power of nature an exciting job reading 2
英语选修六课文翻译Unit5 The power of nature An exciting job的课文原文和翻译
AN EXCITING JOBI have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored. Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth - the volcano.I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses. Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine. This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, where the rocks fall. The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because itburies everything in its path under the molten rock. However, the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one. It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii. Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn't take much notice. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance. There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air. It was an absolutely fantastic sight.The day after this eruption I was lucky enough to have a much closer look at it. Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed during the eruption. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer. All three of us looked like spacemen.We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves. It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.我的工作是世界上最伟大的工作。
高中英语 Unit5 The power of nature参考译文 新人教版选修6
参考译文An Exciting Job一份具有刺激性的工作我的工作是世界上最伟大的工作。
我跑的地方是稀罕奇特的地方，我见到的是世界各地有趣味的人们，有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士。
但是我从不感到厌烦。
虽然我的工作偶尔也有危险，但是我并不在乎，因为危险能激励我，使我感到有活力。
然而，最重要的是，通过我的工作能保护人们免遭世界最大的自然威力之一，也就是火山的威胁。
我是一名火山学家，在夏威夷火山观测站〔HVO〕工作。
我的主要任务是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的信息，这是夏威夷最活跃的火山之一。
收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流，流速是多少。
我们的工作拯救了许多人的生命，因为熔岩要流经之地，老百姓都可以得到离开家园的通知。
遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。
当滚烫沸腾的岩石从火山喷发出来并撞回地面时，它所造成的损失比想象的要小些，这是因为在岩石下落的基拉韦厄火山顶附近无人居住。
而顺着山坡下流的火山熔岩造成的损失却大得多，这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。
然而火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的，我永远也忘不了我第一次看见火山喷发时的情景。
那是在我到达夏威夷后的第二个星期。
那天辛辛苦苦地干了一整天，我很早就上床睡觉。
我在熟睡中突然感到床铺在摇晃，接着我听到一阵奇怪的声音，就好像一列火车从我的窗外行驶一样。
因为我在夏威夷曾经经历过多次地震，所以对这种声音我并不在意。
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
我赶紧跑出房间，来到后花园，在那儿我能远远地看见基拉韦厄火山。
在山坡上，火山爆发了，红色发烫的岩浆像喷泉一样，朝天上喷射达几百米高。
真是绝妙的奇景！就在这次火山喷发的第二天，我有幸做了一次近距离的观察。
我和另外两位科学被送到山顶，在离火山爆发期间形成的火山口最靠近的地方才下车。
高中英语高考6 5 Unit 5 The power of nature
选修6
Unit 5 The power of nature
核心考点
随堂巩固
-5-
高频词汇 难点句型
3.burn to the ground全部焚毁 [教材原句] Unfortunately,we cannot move their homes out of the
way,and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.(Page 34)遗憾的是,我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流经 之路,因此许多房屋被熔岩淹没,或者焚烧殆尽。
选修6
Unit 5 The power of nature
核心考点
随堂巩固
-3-
高频词汇 难点句型
单句填空 ①I have an appointment with Dr.Smith,but I need to change it. ②Mr.Wang is a careful and experienced engineer,so he is often appointed (appoint) to finish some challenging tasks. ③ Appointed (appoint)as the chairman of China,Mr.Xi was determined to serve the country heart and soul.
Unit 5 The power of nature
选修6
Unit 5 The power of nature
核心考点
随堂巩固
-2-
高频词汇 难点句型
1.appoint vt.任命;委派 [教材原句]I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.(Page 34)二十 年前我被任命为火山学家,在夏威夷火山观测站工作。 appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint to do sth.约定做某事 appointment n.约会;委任 make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会 keep/break one’s appointment守约/违约,失约 appointed adj.约定的;指定的
高中英语Unit 5 The power of nature-reading
Unit 5 The power of nature-readingPart One: Teaching Design (第一部分：教学设计)Period 1: A sample lesson plan for reading(AN EXCITING JOB)AimsTo talk about volcanoesTo read about volcanoesProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by learning vocabularyHello, everyone. We shall read about volcanoes today. Everyday disasters happen here and there. But how much do you know about them? Turn to page 93 and familiarize yourself with the words and expressions used in this unit. Try to make up a story based on the vocabulary, either in English or in Chinese.Warming up sharing opinionsThe photo above shows Mount St. Helens erupting on May 18, 1980.What do you know about volcanoes?A volcano is a place on earth where lava comes from the ground.Volcanoes often have the same shape as mountains. Mostvolcanoes have a crater at the top.How Volcanoes Are MadeMost volcanoes are made where tectonic plates come together. These plates move over each other, which causes magma to rise to the surface through weak places in the crust.There are many volcanoes, live or dead, in the world. Next is a list of well-known volcanoes.Well-known volcanoesEtna (Sicily, Italy)Hekla (Iceland)Kilauea (Hawaii, USA)Krakatoa (Rakata, Indonesia)Mauna Loa (Hawaii, USA)Mauna Kea (Hawaii, USA)Mount Baker (Washington, USA) Mount Erebus (Ross Island, Antarctica) Mount Hood (Oregon, USA)Mount Fuji (Honshu, Japan)Mount Rainier (Washington, USA) Mount Shasta (California, USA)Mount St. Helens (Washington, USA) Novarupta (Alaska, USA)Olympus Mons (Mars (planet))Popocatépetl (Mexico-Puebla state line, Mexico)Surtsey (Surtsey island, Iceland) Santorini (Santorini island, Greece) Tambora (Sumbawa, Indonesia)Teide (Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain) Vesuvius (Bay of Naples, Italy)II. Pre-readingDefining volcanologyYou are going to make volcanology as your career, but what do you know about it? Let’s go on to to find out its definition.Volcanology (also spelled vulcanology) is the study ofvolcanoes, lava, magma and related geological phenomena.A volcanologist (also spelled vulcanologist) is a personwho studies in this field.Volcanologists frequently visit volcanoes, especiallyactive ones, to observe volcanic eruptions, collect rock and lava samples. One major focus of enquiry is the prediction of eruptions; there is currently no accurate way to do this, but predicting eruptions, like predicting earthquakes, could save a lot of lives.Being a volcanologist is one of the most dangerous scientific professions there is, because sudden eruptions can occur during the study of active volcanoes. Listening, reading and underliningTurn to page 34. Look at the text and listen to the recording. Read aloud to it and underline the expressions useful to you.Expressions from AN EXCITING JOBtravel to…, meet people from…, work outdoors, use instruments, meet with…, be occasionally dangerous, make …feel alive, protect …from…, work for…, collect information about…, an active volcano, save lives, leave one’s home s, move…out of…, cover…with…, burn … to the ground, boiling rock, erupt from…, crash back to…, cause danger, fall down …, bury…under the molten rock, in one’s path, forget one’s sight of…, arrive in…, go to bed, be fast asleep, hear a strong sound, outside the window, experience earthquakes, take much notice, go back to sleep, become as bright as day, run out of…into the back garden, see…in the distance, in the side of the mountain, fountain into…, an absolutely fantastic sight, have a look at …, drive…up the mountain, be close to…, collect…from…, put…on, look like…, in the suits, make one’s way to…, look down into…, climb down into…, collect…for later study, stay at the top, be enthusiastic about…, be amazed at…, cause great damageReading for the six WsNow we shall go over the story the second time to find out information for the sixWs, that is, who, when, where, what, how and why tocomplete the form below.A hurricaneIII. Closing downClosing down by retelling the storyIn the last five minutes let’s do the retelling to check our understanding of the text and demonstrate our ability to speak English.Closing down by reading extensivelyTo end the period, let’s read a bit more extensively, that is, read beyond the te xt, to learn about the types of volcanic damage.。
Book 6 Unit 5 The power of nature -- Warming up and reading
The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path under molten rock.
Victims of Pompeii
An Exciting Job
Working as a volcanologist.
Divide it into 3 parts and try to find out main ideas of each part.
Part 1(Para 1-2)
The writer’s job and its importance The writer’s first experience of watching the volcanic eruption The reasons for the writer’s enthusiasm about his job
Unit 5 The Power of Nature
Warming up
1. Referring to “the Power of
Nature”, what will you think of?
flood
一般来说，在大西洋上生成的热带 气旋，被称作飓风，而把在太平洋 上生成的热带气旋称作台风。在印 度洋、孟加拉湾的叫 “热带风暴”。
9.Snowstorm 8.Hurricane/ Typhoon
disasters
7. Earthquake
Have you ever seen a volcano?
2. What do you know about volcano? Do you know how a volcano erupts?
2022高考人教版英语复习学案-选修⑥Unit-5-The-power-of-nature-含答案
选修⑥| Unit 5The power of nature(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1．diagram n．图解；图表；示意图2．volcano n. 火山3．ash n. 灰；灰末4．hurricane n. 飓风；风暴5．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表6．sample n. 样品；样本7．database n. 数据库；资料库8．boot n. 靴子9．typhoon n. 台风10．thunderstorm n. 雷暴11．document n. 文件；证件12．rainbow n. 彩虹第二组：写其形1．wave n. 波浪；波涛v i. 波动；起伏；挥手2．alongside ad v.在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边3．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的4．precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的5．shoot v t.射中；射伤6．guarantee v t.保证；担保7．arouse v t.激发；唤醒8．sweat n. 汗v i. 出汗9．tremble v i. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖10．panic v i. & v t.惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用1．equipment n．设备；装备→equip v．配备；装备2．appoint v t.任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约定3．evaluate v t.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n．评估4．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely ad v.绝对地；完全地5．suit n．一套外衣；套装v t.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适当的；相配的6．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually ad v.实际地7．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiously ad v.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望8．appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢；鉴赏→appreciate v t.欣赏；感激9．fog n．雾；烟雾→foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的10．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortable adj.自在的；舒适的→comfort v t.安慰11．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n．多种多样；多样性12．bathe v i.洗澡；游泳→bath n．洗澡；沐浴(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用1．burn to the ground 全部焚毁2．make one's way 前往3．be suitable for 适合；适于4．make up 组成；构成5．get close to 靠近6．glance through 匆匆看一遍7．be home to ... 为……之栖息地8．be about to 即将9．vary from ... to ... 由……到……不等10．give birth to 生产；产生11．have a gift for 有……的天赋12．take notice 留意；注意(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用1．however引导让步状语从句2．独立主格结构在句中作原因状语悟原句... but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.背佳句He stood at the window, the sun shining on his face.3．It is said that ... “据说……”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句悟原句It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion ...(2020·江苏高考书面表达)It is reported that the film is well received outside 背佳句China.1.后缀-ment名词小结①equipment设备②advertisement 广告③announcement 通知；通告④achievement 功绩；成就⑤punishment 惩罚⑥treatment 对待；治疗⑦appointment 任命；约定⑧requirement 要求⑨agreement 协议2.“take＋n.”短语面面观①take notice 留意；注意②take effect 生效；起作用③take charge 开始管理；接管④take exercise 锻炼⑤take pains 努力；尽力⑥take photos 拍照⑦take steps 采取措施3.“have a/an＋n.＋for”短语集锦①have a gift for 有……的天赋②have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱③have a desire for 想要；渴望④have a nose for 对……敏感⑤have a taste for 对……有兴趣⑥have a fancy for 喜欢；迷恋⑦have a chance for 有……的机会4.“看”不同的短语集合①glance through匆匆看一遍②glance at 匆匆一瞥③look around 环视四周④look through 仔细检查⑤stare at 凝视；盯着看⑥glare at 怒视；瞪眼看⑦spy on 偷窥；监视巩固于训练(上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚)Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．We will not be panicked (panic) into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence.2．It's believed that quantities of building materials are potentially (potential) harmful to people's body.3．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse) 4．(2020·天津5月高考)It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely (absolute) anybody.5．After listening to his advice, he had no more anxieties (anxious)．6．To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work, we'd like to give you a bonus.7．She was the first woman to be appointed (appoint) to the board, for which she felt very excited and happy.8．A man in the river was shouting and waving (wave) his arms around desperately.9．If you have the interest to visit there, don't forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.10．That is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable (comfort) in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．In the tent, there were many children from the earthquake-stricken area, their ages varying from 10 to 17.2．After admiring the beautiful view, she made her way to the next destination.3．She has a gift for communicating with animals.4．Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.5．If the bottle of gas catches fire, the whole building may be burned to the ground.6．He just glanced through the headlines because he was too busy to read the whole newspaper.7．He was about to leave when the phone rang.8．The headmaster who had attended the grand ceremony waved to the students and teachers with a smile.9．With the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children to see.10．They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.Ⅲ.选词填空1．assess/evaluate①The teacher evaluates a student's thesis for content and organization.②He wanted to rent his house so he had it assessed yesterday.2．definitely/absolutely①It's absolutely no business of hers.②And we definitely can achieve them!Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1．When I found out, I wanted to give him a boot up the backside. 踢2．The windows fogged immediately. 起雾3．The book documents the post-war Chinese experience. 记录4．①A few tender shoots had started to appear. 幼芽②The film was shot in Prague. 拍摄5．I sweated night and day to get it done on time. 艰苦努力Ⅴ.补全句子1．我正要放弃这道数学题时，一个念头闪过我的脑海。
高中英语-选修六Unit5-The-power-of-nature——大自然的力量
栏目 导引
Unit 5 The power of nature——大自然的力量
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句 意为：海地首都发生强烈地震，导 致数万人无家可归，数万人被埋在 废墟中。空白处用现在分词作结果 状语，表示地震发生后自然而然带 来的结果。
栏目 导引
Unit 5 The power of nature——大自然的力量
栏目 导引
Unit 5 The power of nature——大自然的力量
考点串讲讲练互动
单词精研 1appoint vt. 约定；指定(时间、地点等 )，任命；委任
栏目 导引
Unit 5 The power of nature——大自然的力量
(教材P34)I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago. 我被任命为火山学家去夏威夷火山观 测站工作已经20年了。
栏目 导引
Unit 5 The power of nature——大自然的力量
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。主语 sisters与动词separated之间为被动关 系，且动作发生在谓语动词held之前, 故选C。
栏目 导引
Unit 5 The power of nature——大自然的力量
4．(2011·绵阳市第二次诊断 )________the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock a．m.，Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men. A．Compared B．To compare C．Compare D．Comparing
高二英语人教学案：目标导引 UnitThepowerofnature
be about to do 正要干……
请认真掌握be about to do，be to do和be going to do的区别。
make one’s way 费时地行进；前进；慢慢地成功
请记住短语relieve sb.from/of sth。和relieve sb's mind的具体含义及用法.
guaranteevt。保证;担保
请注意区别guarantee sth。against sth.和 be guaranteed to do sth.的用法。
protect from 保护;防护
请注意该短语的结构及用法；了解常见短语by the way，by way of，go out of one’s way,mend one’s ways，out of the way，to my way of thinking的含义及用法。
be amazed at 对……大感惊讶
请注意be amazed at/by,be amazed to find， be amazed that,be amazed to see/hear/find的固定搭配。
情感态度价值观
火山、海啸、台风、地震等自然灾难是人类无法阻止的,我们从本单元的知识中认识到大自然的活动规律,懂得尊重自然规律，保护地球环境。同时认识到人类只要科学地设置预警系统，完全能够把损失降到最低程度。
学习策略
一、熟悉与自然灾难有关的词汇和短语。
二、通过网络了解火山是怎样形成,火山在全球的分布，火山造成的危害,火山发生后形成的景象。
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feel: shake hear: strange, a railway train passing see: I was about to…when, as … as day Run out of, see … in the distance Fountain … into the air Absolutely fantastic do: drive up, drop, put on, make one’s way to, look down, climb down, collect, stay, watch.
Welcome!
When boiling rocks erupts from a volcano, … as bright as day, fountain, Lava, flow, wave, burn to the ground, absolutely fantastic.
When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, the whole world becomes as bright as day. Red hot lava is fountaining hundreds of meters into the air. It flows slowly like a wave down the mountain and everything is burnt to the ground. What a fantastic sight!
Translation:
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究 用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事， 用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事， 所以留在山顶上观察他们。 所以留在山顶上观察他们。
The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.
I saw a lot of children playing in the garden, 1. most of them _____ girls. B 2. and most of them ________ girls. C A. are B. being C. were D. having 分词作状语时, 主语不一致时 必须用独 分词作状语时 当主语不一致时, 必须用独 立主格结构来表示 结构来表示， 立主格结构来表示，也就是在分词前面给它 加上它逻辑主语. 加上它逻辑主语
Welcome!
Stories of three volcanologists
A Frank Gore
B Jane Small
C Sarah Tang
Байду номын сангаас
1. Jane Small : (1) Five years. 2. Frank Gore : (1) Ten years. 3. Sarah Tang : (1) Twenty years. (2) New Zealand. (2) Hawaii. (2) Alaska.
make one’s way to/towards sp. 向某地） （向某地）走去 1.摸索前进 摸索前进 feel f_____ one’s way
find 2. 找到路，设法到达 f_____ one’s way 找到路， fight f_____ one’s way 3.奋勇前进 3.奋勇前进 4. 挤着前进 5. 迷路 6. 走自己的路 f_____ one’s way force l_____ one’s way lose go /take one’s way
Nobody being aware of the potential threat _____________________________________ (没有人意识到潜在威胁 , the earthquake in 没有人意识到潜在威胁) 没有人意识到潜在威胁 Japan took t______ the whole nation ___ by surprise Many houses were damaged or _________. _____ ____ ground burnt to the___ ___. Worse still, the t_________ trembling of the ground also resulted in w________ famine widespread f_________. However, Though d____________ for food, the survivors didn’t desperate g___ __ ___ ____ get into a panic but had good manners, which is really thought-provoking for us Chinese.
Having worked as a volcanologist for 20 years, I still enjoy the job. To begin with, I alongside get great pleasure from working _______ people from all over the world. Although my occasionally job is ___________ dangerous, I don’t mind because danger ______ me and makes me feel excites alive _______. Next, the beauty of volcanoes as potential well as their _________ to cause great damage hold great appeal for me. Finally, though many houses have to be covered with lava or __________________, our work has burnt to the ground saved a large quantity of people.