深圳牛津版七年级上Chapter 1 语法讲解、练习及答案
牛津译林版英语七年级上册 Unit 1 This is me! 语法知识点归纳及练习
Unit 1 This is me!语法知识点归纳Be动词的一般现在时一. 语法讲解1. Be动词的一般现在时概念：一般现在时用来描述客观事实、目前的事实和现在的状态。
eg: The earth is round. eg: I am a teacher.2. Be动词的形式: am; is; are注意：is not = isn’t ; are not = aren’t ; am not = am not3. Be动词的使用口诀:我用am，你(你们)用are，is跟着他她它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are4. Be动词一般现在时常用缩写I am = I’m ; He is = He’s ; She is = She’s ; It is = It’s ; You are = You’reWe are = We’re ; They are = They’re ;5. Be动词一般现在时的句型肯定句: 主语+be动词+… eg: He is a good student.否定句: 主语+be动词+not+… eg: He is not a student.一般疑问句: Be 动词+主语+… ? eg: Is he a good student?特殊疑问句: 疑问词+be动词+… ? eg: Who is a good student?6. Be动词一般现在时句型转换Be动词一般现在时肯定句变否定句规则：在be动词后加not, 即在am, is, are 后直接加not。
eg: They are doctors. 否定句为：They are not doctors.Be动词一般现在时肯定句变一般疑问句规则：be动词提到句首，即将am, is, are 提到句首。
eg: They are doctors. 一般疑问句为：Are they doctors?7. 注意：肯定句中如果有I, we 在变一般疑问句时，要统一变为you,译为:你/你们肯定句中如果有my, our 在变一般疑问句时，要统一变为your,译为:你的/你们的二. 专项练习I．用be动词的适当形式填空(40*2=80’)1. My brother’s birthday ____ on D ecember 11th.2. My brother with his friends _____ in the room.3. Amy and Simon _____ in the classroom.4. Maths ___ his favourite subject.5. Tom and Daniel ___ from England.6. _____ your friend in Class 17, Grade 7?7. _____ your sister and Millie in the same class?8. _____ her brother good at English?9. _____ this your father’s car?10. Here _____ some flowers for you.11. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.12. The dog _______ big and fat.13. Her clothes _____ over there.14. Whose socks ____ they?15. This pair of glasses ____ for Yang Ling.16. The two cups of milk ____ for me.17. Some tea ______ in the glass.18. My sister's name ______Nancy.19. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?20. You, he and I ____ from China.21. --- How___ you? ---I ____ fine.22. I ___ David, and my family name ___ Green.23. ---What color ___ your iphone? ---It___ white.24. ---What ___ this in English? ---It___ an apple.25. James ___ my brother. David ___my brother, too. They ___ my brothers.26. Look! These____ apple trees.27. We____ good students and you____ a good teacher.28. Five and three ____ eight.29. ____ your phone number 123456?30. Where_____ your pencils?31. How much ____ his jacket?II．句型转换(10*1=10’)1. My name is Millie. (改为同义句)______ ______ Millie.2. I am a clever boy. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______ a clever boy?3. Our pens are red. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______ pens red?4. Are the boys from Xinxiang? (作否定回答)No, _______ _______.5. We are in Grade Seven. (改为否定句)______ _______ in Grade Seven.III．在下列短文中填入适当的be动词(10*1=10’)I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 17, Grade 7. I ______12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely(可爱的).。
(牛津版深圳版)英语七年级上册词汇详解+练习(含答案)
1. grammar n.语法【衍生】阅读reading听力listening口语speaking/spoken English写作writing【考察项目】常规阅读和完形填空英语学习类文章出现【经典例句】①［牛津高阶字典］I find German grammar very difficult.我发现德语语法很难学。
②［牛津高阶字典］His pronunciation is good,but his grammar is terrible.他的发音不错，但他的语法极差。
2.sound n.声音v.听起来【衍生】感官动词总结：feel感觉look看起来smell闻起来taste尝起来listen to=sound【考察项目】辨析词：sound自然声音voice：人声noise：噪音感官动词+adj.sound+adj.【经典例句】①［课文原句］Learn to say the/i:/,/i/,/e/,/p/and/b/sounds.------学习去读/i:/,/i/,/e/,/p/和/b/这些音。
②［2015年沈阳］It sounds similar.这听起来很相似。
plete v.完成adj.完全的，完整的【衍生】pletely完全地complete=finish完成【经典例句】①［课文原句］Complete an email to a new friend.完成一个给新朋友的电子邮件。
②［牛津高阶字典］You can't leave until you complete the work.你们完成工作后才可以离开。
4.hobby n.爱好（hobbies）【衍生】对比：habit习惯学科：subject运动：sport【考察项目】写作题目：Having a good hobby is./My favourite hobby is.【经典例句】①［课文原句］Friends often write to each other about their hobbies.朋友们经常就他们的爱好写信给对方。
深圳牛津七年级第一单元课文及语法知识归纳
牛津英语七年级上期各单元知识点归纳Chapter One Making friends Read ing1. What do you know about ........ 关于..... ，你知道多少？2. Friends often write to each other about their hobbies. Can you match the hobbies in the box with the picture below?write to sb. about sth. 就某事写信给某人in the box 在方框里match ...... with 把..... 禾口.. 匹酉己each other= one another 彼此，互相3. Write down your hobbies. 写下你的爱好。
write down 写下write to sb.写信给某人4. Anna ' blog . sb '某人的Her parents ' names. 以s结尾时，只加'即可。
5. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell a lie/ story 说谎/讲故事speak to sb. 对某人说话speak English 说英语talk to/ with sb 与某人交谈(to :单向；with :双向)listening to_music reading books playing basketball (playing the piano )6. Welcome to my blog. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地7.1 'm from Germa ny. 我来自德国。
be from= come from 来自Germa ny 德国Germa n adj.德国的n.德语；德国人(two Germa ns )Germa n cars are very good. She was born in Germa ny.The Germa ns speak En glish very well.8. I m 11 years old. 我岁。
牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit1知识点梳理及练习
牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 1 知识点梳理（上）复习导入知识点梳理一．词汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASES1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is Hobo. 我的名字叫霍波。
What’s your name ?是询问对方名字的一句问话。
其回答句是___My name is__________，也可以用如：或者说“And what’s your name?”_____I’m________。
如想反问对方时可说：“And you”_____________________________你叫什么名字？What’s your name_____________________________我叫米莉My name is Millie【拓展】询问对方名字还可以说：你能告诉我你的名字吗？_____________________________Could you tell me your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？_____________________________May I have your name?2. ——Are you my master？你是我的主人吗？——Yes, I am. 是的，我是。
__Are you______这是一个一般疑问句，要用yes或no来回答。
肯定回答是___Yes,I am_____________，I am不能缩写。
否定回答是____No, I’m not____________。
这一句句型可以用来询问姓名，职业或者其他情况。
如：——____Are you____Sandy？你是桑迪吗？是的，我是。
/不，我不是。
——___Yes, I am _____ /_No, I’m not_______——___Are you_____a teacher? 你是老师吗？——Yes, I am. 是的，我是She is good at playing the piano.(改为一般疑问句)_____Is she good at playing the piano___________________3. Good morning.早上好Good morning意为“早上好”，是人们上午见面时经常说的一句问候语。
牛津深圳版初中英语七年级上册unit1语法(共23张PPT)
Ex 3: Read the sentences and tell about how to use a, an or the from these sentences.
a) My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. b) I have a brother. He works as an architect. c) I like my school. The teachers are very friendly. d) I live with my parents in the UK. e) I am in the middle. f) My hobby is playing / chess. g) I enjoy playing / rugby and badminton in / winter.
2.注意play和practise这两个词后接运动的时候,不用冠词,接乐器 的时候要用the. ----Do you play ______ sports? ----Yes, I play ______ football. ----Can you sing well? ----No, but I can play ______ guitar very well. 3. 在一些固定的词组中要用the. go to the cinema, in the middle, in the world 4. 有些固定词组不用the. have breakfast, go home, by car, go to school, watch TV.
3. _W_h__a_t_ does Simon want to be? > He wants to be an engineer.
牛津深圳版综合练习册七年级上参考答案
牛津深圳版综合练习册七年级上参考答案Chapter 1 V ocabularyA 1. address2. greeting3. excellent4. engineer5. expressB 1. c2. b3. c4. a5. bC 1. is keen on2. favourite hobby3. in the middle4. works asLanguageCommon errors1.where is your school?2.How old are you?3.How far is it to the cinema?A1 2. How old3. How many4. When5. What6. WhereA2 1. She’s sick today.2. It’s very small3. They’re￥70 each4. She’s our new P.E. teacher5. It’s not far, about 100 metres.6. About ten minutes.7. I usually walk.Common errors1.He is an architect.2.I have a beautiful umbrella3.This is a useful toolB 1. an2. a3. a4. an5. a7. a8. a9. an10. anCommon errors1. I am tired，but I feel great today.2. Amy is 14 and she is a middle school student.3. The vase is very expensive，so he is careful with it.C 2. Tomorrow is OK，but I won't be free until lunchtime.3. Bob is a nice boy，so his classmates like him very much.4. Smoking is a bad habit and it can be dangerous to your health.5. My leg still hurts，so I will go to see a doctor.D 1. How far2. a3. an4. What5. A6. a7. how long8. ButListening and SpeakingA 1. address2. magazine3. own4. restaurant5. architect6. chess7. badminton8. tennis9. physics10. engineerB 1. c2. b3. g4. a5. e6. f7. h8. dC1 1. F2. F3. F5. F6. T7. T8. FC2 1. classmate2. 123. 165cm4. American5. is6. blue7. black8. Chinese9. engineers10. 2111. architectReadingA 1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. TB 1. They are going to Dongguan.2. By bus.3. At a quarter to eight on Friday evening.4. Some clothes and something to read or do on the bus.5. At a quarter past seven on Friday evening.C 1. c2. d3. b4. c5. aWritingChapter 2V ocabularyA 2 a violinb clubMy classmate plays the violin in the music club.3 a achieveb topShe always achieves top marks in English.4 a physicalb nearbyMy grandpa does physical exercises every morning in the park nearby.B 1. return2. continues3. seldom4. fails5. collectsC 1. in charge of2. once a week3. look after4. daily life5. find out6. by bus7. loses his temper8. stay upLanguageCommon errors1. He catches the ball.2. The dog doesn't eat rice.3. Do you like school?4. Does Mr Lao drive a taxi?Al 1. finishes3. does4. is5. works6. watch7. goes8. hasA2 2. I don't live in Beijing.3. Ann doesn't speak Japanese well.4. We don't go to the beach in spring.5. They don't walk to work.6. Jin doesn't do a lot of sport.A3 2. Does your brother go to your school? Yes，he does.3. Do you and your brother speak English? No，we don't.4. Do both of your parents work? Yes，they do.5. Does your mother go to work every day? No，she doesn't. Common errors1. I always go to the park for lunch.2. I seldom go to the library.3. We go camping twice a month. / Twice a month，we go camping.B 2. do They never get up early3. Does he sometimes listens to music4. Do I/we work hard at school every day5. Does it seldom rains in November6. Does he always has lunch at school7. does She goes to the park about once a monthC 1. do2. twice a year3. do4. always5. likes6. enjoy7. don't8. go9. sometimes10. do11. has12. always13. visits14. doesn't have15. takesListening and SpeakingA 1. business2. uniform4. business5. achieves6. collects7. attends8. club9. violin10. continuesB 1. usually plays2. always... never3. often go4. sometimes goes5. endsC 1. c2. b3. a4. d5. d6. aD 1. does morning exercises2. has breakfast3. goes to school4. has classes5. does sports6. goes home7. does her homework8. reads storybooks9. goes to bedReadingAl 1. walks2. goes to3. practises4. playsA2 Mei Mei's father: works in a lab Mei Mei's mother: gets up earlydoes experiments all day tells stories about different countriesdoes not talk very much goes to different countries Mei Mei'sbrother: likes sportsusually wins table tennis matches8 1. F2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. TWritingA 1. has breakfast2. puts her lunch into a box3. puts the box into her school bag4. goes to Mary's house5. gets to school6. the first class beginsBSusan comes from the USA. In the USA，students usually have classes from Monday to Friday. On weekdays，she always gets up at seven in the morning. Then she washes her face and brushes her teeth. She has breakfast at eight o'clock. She puts her lunch into a box and puts it into her school bag.At about 8.30，Susan goes to her friend's house. Her name is Mary. Her mother，Mrs Smith，takes them to school in her car. Many of their classmates go to school by car，but some take the school bus or walk. Mary and Susan get to school at about 8.45. The first class usually begins at 9.15.Chapter 3V ocabularyA 1. tourists2. stare... steal ... purse ... report3. missing4. notice... rather5. button6. weightB 1. dial2. programme3. discovered4. recorded5. troubleC 1. held out2. switched on3. dealt with4. ran awayLanguageCommon errors1. She came late.2. He was hungry.3. They didn't work today.4. Was she happy?A 1 1. asked2. took3. fell4. met5. were6. found7. ate8. flewA2 2. She didn't draw an ugly picture.3. I didn't forget to go to the doctor.4. I wasn't angry with her.5. They couldn't hear the man.6. We didn't put it / the money in a cupboard.7. They weren't naughty.A3 2. Was the man3. Did you hurry4. Did he steal5. Did you report6. Were theyCommon errors1 They went shopping last week.2 He went to visit his uncle two hours ago.3 Jim bought a shirt yesterday.B 1 in 20002 last winter3 three days agoC 1. went2. was3. in4. were5. had6. at7. was8. didn't have9. gave10. went11. waited13. left14. ago15. said16. found17. fell18. hurt19. said20. could21. carried22. told Listening and SpeakingA 1. tourists2. held3. stared4. purse5. missing6. stole7. hurried8. gates9. dialled10. reportedB 1. b2. a3. d4.cC1 1. Rebecca2. Mary3. Jim4. Peter5. Frank6. EddieC2 1. tall2. white3. black4. thin5. dress6. grey7. grey8. Yes9. Yes10. long Reading2. b3. b4. a5. bB 1. F Mr and Mrs Robinson lived in a house with a big garden.2. T3. F There was a lot of food on the table.4. F Mr and Mrs Robinson welcomed people in the garden first.5. F The cat walked into the house.6. F The bowls of food on the table were empty.WritingA 2. went3. thanked4. saw5. said6. opened7. picked8. moved9. gaveB5 OctoberWe went into my father's old office. First，my father and Imoved some small things like the computer. Then we started to move the heavy things like the desk. When we moved the desk，I suddenly saw a letter under it. I picked it up. Then I gave it to my father. He thanked me for finding the letter. My father opened the letter and looked very happy. The letter said，'Congratulations，Mr Chen! You are the lucky winner! Collect your prize money by 15 October.' Mid-term testMid-term testPart OneI ListeningA 1. b 2. f 3. a 4. d 5. cB 6. c 7. b 8. c 9. b 10. aC 11. c 12. a 13. b 14. b 15. aD 16. football 17. Tuesday 18. 8/Eight 19. 2 20. playgroundII Multiple choice21. c22. c23. a24. a26. b27. b28. b29. b30. a31. c32. c33. b34. c35. b36. a38. d39. a40. cIII Cloze test41. c42. b43. d44. a45. c46. b47. d48. a49. c50. bIV Complete the following dialogue51. d52. e53. c54. a55. bV Reading comprehension56. c57. a58. b59. d60. b61. c62. a63. a65. T66. F67. T68. T69. F70. F71. Hamburgers，chips，fried chicken or pizza.72. Because they are always in a hurry and do not have much time to eat.73. It makes them fat and it is too fast.74. They ate slowly，talked together and had a nice time.75. They eat very quickly，and do not talk together.Part TwoMaking sentences1. He owns a house.2. Columbus discovered America.3. He is keen on playing computer games.4. My teacher is friendly to me.5. He failed the exam.II Paraphrasing6. She didn't pass the exam last week.7. I go to school on foot every day.8. He hurried to an ice cream shop.9. What is your height?10. He works as an engineer.11. She switched on the light.12. She went back home at 7 p.m. yesterday.13. How old are you?14. Did you visit your friend last week?15. What's your name?III Writing(Possible answer)What a nice day!Peter got up early last Sunday. He brushed his teeth and washed his face. Then he had some bread，an apple and a glass of milk for breakfast. Then he went out with his friends. They visited the museum in the morning. Peter took many pictures of dinosaurs with his camera.The weather was pleasant in the afternoon，so Peter and his friends went to the playground and played basketball for an hour.Peter had a lot of fun that day.Chapter 4V ocabularyA 1. c2. f3. e4. a5. b6. dB 1. invented2. powerful3. Electronic4. Nearly5. check6. developed7. separately8. accurate9. bottomC. 1. consists of2. stands for3. in a flash4. at least5. decided onLanguageCommon errors1. Come at 4.30.2 Please don’t/ do not at go to bed late.A1 2. Ask3. Put4. Pass5. Don't forget6. Keep7. Follow8. Use9. WaitA2 1. Don't/Do not make noise here!2. Wait here a minute，please./Please，wait here a minute.3. Don't/Do not be rude to your parents!4.√5. Please don't throw litter here./Don't throw litter here，please.6. Sit over there for a few minutes.Common errors1. Subtract 8 from 15.2. Add 12 and 5.3. 8 multiplied by 8 is 64.4. 10 divided by 5 equals 2.B1 2. Multiply... by3. Divide... by6. Subtract... from7. Multiply ... byCommon errors1. fifty2. twelfth3. 42nd4. two hundredC 2. ninety3. seventy-third4. thirty-first5. fifty-five6. forty-second7. a/one hundred8 two hundred and ninety-seven9 three thousand10. ten thousand11. eight thousand four hundred and thirty -one12. one hundred and fifty thousand13. eighteenth14. one hundredthD 1. Subtract 56 from 1002. Please put the book on the 2nd shelf./Put the book on the 2nd shelf，please.3. Add four lines to this article.4. Don't put the camera in the third drawer.5. Alice，do not forget to buy ten pencils for your brother./Do not forget to buy ten pencils for your brother，Alice.Listening and SpeakingA 1. international2. ancient3. invented4. developed5. consists of6. accurate7. stand for8. bottom9. electronic10. powerfulB 1. a2. a3. a4. c5. bC 1. ￥252. 103. ￥0.504. ￥55. 16. ￥37. ￥38. 19. ￥1310. ￥1311. ￥46D. 2. 12th November… 12th November3. 13th April4. 3rd February… 25th January5. 27th August6. 11th JuneReadingA 1 He is staying at a hotel.2 He wants something to read.3 He meets Mr Wu.4 It is on the sixth floor.5 It is open for four hours.6 He needs his room card.B 1. c2. b3. d4. d5. cC 1. He can take Flights No. CZ3553，CZ6755 or CZ3551 to Shanghai. CZ3553 is the best because it is the cheapest and earliest.2. On Sunday or Monday evening.3. He can take Flights No. CZ3554 or ZH9814. It takes him two hours and ten minutes.4. He will save 80 yuan.5. Shenzhen to Shanghai: CZ3553，CZ6755 or CZ355IShanghai to Shenzhen: CZ3554Writing(Possible answer)A. Can I help you?B. I'd like to buy a toy dog. How much is it?A. It is￥200.B. Oh，that's too expensive.A. What about the toy cat? It's cheaper，but also very lovely.B. All right. I'll take it.A. Do you want something else?B. I'd also like that wool hat. I think it will keep me warm in this cold winter. Er... That's all.A. OK. One toy cat and one wool hat. That'll be￥199 in total.B. That's right. Here's the money.A. Thanks. Keep the change，please.Chapter 5V ocabularyA 1. astronaut2. underground3. forecast4. special5. go through6. arrangingB 1. replied2. steel3. Suddenly4. captain5. land6. Trust7. pilot8. towardsLanguageCommon errors1 He will arrive.2 She will not come.3 When will you finish it?Al 1 will sing2 will not win3 will drink4 will be5 will not stay6 will enjoyA2 2 Will he come... won't/will not3 Will you be ... will4 Will she have ... won't/will not5 Will they buy... will6 Will it rain ... won't/will notCommon errors1 We are going to play in the park together.2 She's going to stay here next week.3. A What are you going to do?B I am going to buy some flowers.B 2 . A Are you going to finish your homework soon?B Yes，I am going to finish it in five minutes.3. A Where are you going to meet your friends?B We are going to meet them at the school gate.4. A What time are Fiona and Peter going to visit you?B They are going to visit us at 8.30.5. A Are you and Ling going to play football today?B No, we are going to play table tennis.Common errors1. We'll meet you tomorrow2. They'll come on Wednesday evening.3. We'll see you in five minutes.C 1. morning2. the afternoon3. Next month4. a few minutesD 2. Who are you going to visit3. When will they meet4. Where will he do5. What are you going to study6. How old will he beListening and SpeakingA 1. Captain2. Towards3. landed4. pilot5. cave6. Suddenly7. appeared8. pieces9. trust10. planB The things the robot did for Wu Le in his dream: √woke me up√brushed my teeth√washed my face√made my breakfast√played table tennis with me√turned on the TV for me1. He felt very happy.2. It brought him a drink.3. it was more clever than him4. His brother.Cl a-5 b-4 c-l d-2 e-6 f-3C2 1. poor2. science3. sick4. old5. ten6. sold7. richD (Possible answers)2. In the future，it won't always rain in summer. There will be less rain in summer.3. In the future，people will not work five days a week. They will work four days a week.4. In the future，children will not have classes at school. They will have classes at home on the Internet.5. In the future，people will not buy food from supermarkets. They will buy food on the Internet.6. In the future，the population of our city will not be about ten million. It will be about fifteen million.ReadingA 1. b2. d3. a4. cB 1. F2. F3. F4. T5. TWriting(Possible answer)Friday，11 OctoberWe are now at the camp on Lucky Island. It is a very beautiful island. We will spend two wholedays here. All of us are very excited.On Saturday morning，we will cycle around the island. In the afternoon，we will go fishing. In the evening，we will have a barbecue. On Sunday morning，we will visit Ocean Museum. In the afternoon，we will play volleyball. In the evening，we will have a party on the beach.I am sure we will have a nice holiday on Lucky Island.Chapter 6V ocabularyA 1. c2. c3. b4. aB 1. interrupt2. attack3. blew4. immediately5. almost6. figure7. crashC 1. Otherwise2. went out3. fall asleep4. woke up5. aimed his gun atLanguageCommon errors1. The pencils are opposite the paper.2. The scissors are between the pens and the rubbers.A 1. in2. on3. beside / next to4. between5. above6. next to / beside7. below / under8. opposite9. under/belowCommon errors1 He has some books.2 She doesn't have any money.。
深圳牛津版七年级英语上Unit1词汇与语法
词语点将台Unit 1 词语笔记sound【展示】1. I never want to hear the sound again.我再也不想听到那种声音了。
2. This story sounds very interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。
【总结】sound可以用作名词，也可以用作动词。
用作名词时，意思是“声音”，如________；用作动词时，意思为“________”，如例2。
【运用】根据汉语意思，完成句子。
1．妈妈，你知道那种声音意味着什么吗？Mum, do you know what that ________？2．这首歌听起来很不错。
This song ________.complete【展示】1. I can help you complete the work within two days.我可以帮助你在两天内完成这个工作。
2. Listen to the passage and complete the table.听短文，然后完成表格。
3. This can be a complete sentence.这可以是一个完整的句子。
【总结】complete可以用作动词，也可以用作形容词。
用作动诃时，意为“________”，如例1和例2；用作形容词时，意为“________”，如例3。
【运用】根据汉语意思，完成句子。
3. 老师让我和你一块完成这项工作。
The teacher asks me to ________ with you.4．爱丽丝给我讲了一个完整的故事。
Alice tells me. ________.friendly【展示】1. I love Guangzhou, because the people here are friendly.我爱广州，因为这里的人们很友好。
2. The girl gives me a friendly smile.那女孩给了我一个友好的微笑。
(完整版)深圳牛津版七年级英语上Unit1基础知识练习
Unit 1 基础知识精炼Section A (For Reading)I．根据句意及图片提示写单词，补全句子。
1. Berlin is a beautiful city, andit's the capital(首都）of _________.2. I listen carefully, but can't hear any _________.3. Mike likes climbing the_________.He thinks it's good for his health(健康)4. This is a picture of Nick and his_________sister Rita. Rita is two years older than Nick.5. Carl wants to become an ________because he likesengineering(工程学).Ⅱ．根据句意及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
6. ---Can you tell me your name and a ________?--- Yes. My name is Wendy and I am twelve.7. --- Which c ________do you want to visit(游览)？--- The USA.8. --- Is e ________here today?--- Yes, we are all here.9. Football is one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) sports in the w ________.10. --- I want to become a good teacher in the future.--- Great! I hope your d ________can come true (实现).III.根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。
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年级______ 姓名___________七年级Chapter 1 语法讲解及练习一、连词用法（and but or so）英语中，连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独做任何成分。
1.and的用法并列连词and意为“和，又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。
例如：（1）Our Maths teacher is kind and heipful.（2）I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning. （3）Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.and用作并列连词有多重含义，除了表示并列关系外，还可以表示目的（and之后）和条件（and之前）等关系。
例如：（4）Come and see my family.来见见我家人。
（see表示目的）（5）Be careful,and you will make fewer mistakes.如果仔细，你犯的错误就少）（Be careful表示条件）2.but的用法并列连词but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
例如：（1）Our school is small but beatiful.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。
（连接两个形容词，意思相对）（2）The car is very old but it runs very fast.虽然小汽车旧了，但跑得很快。
( 3 ) Every is here but Tom .除了汤姆，其余的都在这里。
（除了的意思）3.or的用法并列连词or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。
例如：（1）Which do you like better ,juice or Coke?接两个名词）（2）Do you often go to school on foot or by bike?（3）You can stay here, or you can leave.另外，在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。
例如：（4）I can't speak English or French.我不会将英语和法语。
（不能使用and）英语中，“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，也是一种常用句型。
句型中，or 意为“否则”，祈使句相当于一个条件，可以和以“if ”引导的条件状语从句进行转换。
例如：（5）Put on your coat ，or you will catch a cold.4.so 的用法并列连词so 表示“因此、所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。
例如：（1）The rain began to fall,so we went home.（2）Everyone in the town knew him ,so we had no trouble finding his house.so 和从属连词because （因为）不能一起连用。
也就是说，使用了并列连词）。
就不用because(从属连词）；使用了because ，就不用so 。
例如：（3）He was ill,so he didn't go to school（4）He didn't go to school because he was ill.10分）2.Li Ping passed his mother his bowl ___ asked for some more rice.3.--- Tim, come______ see my new bike.--- Oh, It is very beautiful!4.I was ill yesterday, ______I didn ’t go to school.5. Ann likes that coat very much,_______ she has no money to buy it.6. David turned off the light, locked the door _____ left the classroom.7. Mr Smith is 70 years old, _______he still goes to work every day.8. He likes English and history, _______ he doesn ’t like math.9. I am tired,_____ I want to have a rest.10.Get up quickly _______you will miss the bus.二、疑问代词（14分）根据汉语提示用适当的特殊疑问词填空。
1. 这些苹果是谁的？Apples are these?2. 三加五等于多少？is 3 and 5?3. 加拿大的人口是多少？is the population of Canada?4. 哪一个MP4是你哥哥的？MP4 is your brother’s?5. 你的爸爸正在和谁谈话？is your father talking to?二、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -- is standing there?--Mr Zhang.A. WhatB. WhomC. Who2. would you like to go shopping with?A. WhichB. WhomC. WhatD. Where3. Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the postoffice?A. whoseB. whichC. howD. what4. -- is your e-mail address?--It’s xinxin@.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which5. -- does your brother do?--He is a bus driver.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. How6. -- can I do for you?--I would like a cup of tea.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Who7. -- coat is more beautiful than yours?--Lily’s.A. WhichB. WhoseC. WhoD. What8. -- is the matter?--I have a headache.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which9. -- are you going to go this evening, Sally?--I’m going to do my homework.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When三、疑问副词一、选词填空（10分）从下面方框内选择适当的词填空。
how, how often, where, when, how far, how long, how much, how many, why, how soon1. -- did you hold the meeting?--At school.2. -- did the doctor leave for Shanghai?--Yesterday morning.3. -- is your new dress?--It’s fifty dollars.4. -- will you leave for Shanghai?--In a few days.5. students are there in your class?6. -- does Lily write to her brother?--Once a week.7. -- does it take you to go to school?--An hour.8. is it from your home to the supermarket?9. -- do you like your new bike?--Because it’s cool.10. _____didn’t you go to school today ? Because I was ill.四、冠词I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。
II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an 则用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如：The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。
There is an apple on the plate.2．表示一类人或物。
A tiger is a dangerous animal.3．第一次提到某人或某物。
This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4. 在一些固定搭配中a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。
1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
Would you mind closing the window?3. 放在序数词前。
Monday is the second day of the week.4. 放在形容词最高级前。
He is the tallest boy in our class.5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。
The Greens are from Australia.7. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。
The dog is a kind of cute animal.8. 定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。
the poor the bad the rich the good9. 演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。