2级02-04哈克贝利·费恩历险记HuckleberryFinn
2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读—外国文学作品
2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-外国文学作品01（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息).Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. Sheread stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me.Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!“He’s heard about my ________” I thought. “And he wants it!”That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.—Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1．How did Huck get the money which was put in the bank?A．Huck’s father gave it to him.B．Huck’s mother left it to him before she died.C．Douglas gave it to him.D．He and Tom Sawyer found it in a cave.2．How did Huck feel about the life with Douglas?A．He hated his new life.B．He didn’t mind his new life.C．He felt satisfied with his new life.D．He wanted to get away from his new life.3．Which word can be put in the “__________”?A．life B．spirit C．secret D．money4．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?①Douglas sent Huck to school.②Huck’s mother died.③Douglas invited Huck to live with her.④Douglas read stories to Huck.A．③②④①B．②③④①C．③④②①D．②④③①02（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Katie was waiting for Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrows making noise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbour.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie took her camera to the harbour. All the colourful boats made pretty pictures, but not the one she wanted most.Katie waved to Ernest, her uncle’s neighbour, on the boathouse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him. The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest told Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyone’s attention. Young Katie lay in her stroller (婴儿车) on the floating dock (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby. The waves from the passing boat made Katie’s stroller shake strongly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the loudest cry. Dad and uncle rushed to Katie and stopped the stroller from falling into the water. They kept a close eye at Katie after that. Another summer Katie was three years old, she liked to touch everything. But Dad didn’t watch her every minute when she tried to catch small ducks around or fish from water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’s cry brought Dad back in time. He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the small ducks running towards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver continued to call out as Katie tried new things.This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’d learned to do. One day, she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm. As she looked up and tried to catch the last warmth of the sunshine through dark clouds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky for an answer. Putting her arms around knees, she closed eyes to hold in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Soon, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “How lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came around the rocks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least… it sounded like him. Strange, he was nowhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thought I heard him, too.”—Adapted from the story by Gillian Richardson5．Katie took a camera to the harbour in order to take a picture of ________.A．Gulliver B．Ernest C．sparrows D．boats6．What’s the right order of the following events about Katie?①She was trapped on a rock by a storm.②She lay in her stroller on the floating dock.③She followed the small ducks running towards water.A．①②③B．①③②C．②③①D．②①③7．Which of the following can show the change of Katie’s feelings in Paragraph 3?A．sad—peaceful—excited B．sad—excited—nervousC．helpless—hopeful—thankful D．helpless—thankful—nervous8．What’s the best title for the story?A．Katie and Gulliver B．Katie’s HolidaysC．Katie and Dad D．Katie’s Tears03（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house. St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses. Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom. So Tom had orders to leave what he was doing when Eva needed him. Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together.Tom noticed that St Clare didn’t look after his money and his house very well, and that he spent too much money on the wrong things. He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good. After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses（费用）.Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. One night St Clare went to a party where he drank too much. He came home very late, and Tom and another slave（奴隶）had to help him to get into bed. Tom went into his room and prayed（祈祷）for his master.The morning after, St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him. Tom took the money but he didn’t move.“Well, Tom, what are you waiting for?” said St Clare. “Is everything alright?”“I’m afraid not, Master,” said Tom.“What’s the problem? You look very serious.”“I feel very bad, Master. I thought that Master was always going to be good to everybody.”“Well, Tom, am I not? Do you need anything?”“No, Master is always good to me. But there is someone that Master isn’t good to.”“What do you mean?”“I thought about it last night. Master isn’t good to himself.”St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed. “Oh, Tom!” said St Clare, with tears in his eyes. “Well, you’re right. Never again, Tom, I promise.”—Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin9．Tom was asked to, leave what he was doing to ________A．work with horses B．go for walks with EvaC．spend some time with St Clare D．look after money for St Clare10．In Paragraph 3, the thing that worried Tom is ________.A．St Clare asked Tom to look after his moneyB．St Clare drank too much every dayC．St Clare didn’t look after himself well and didn’t live wellD．St Clare didn’t look after Tom well11．The underlined word “himself ” in Paragraph 12 is ________.A．Maria B．St Clare C．Eva D．Tom12．According to the passage, the correct order of the story is ________.a. Maria was unhappy with Eva’s friendship with Tom.b. St Clare felt moved and joyful when he laughed.c. St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him.d. Tom’s master spent too much money on the wrong things.A．adcb B．abcd C．badc D．dabc13．From the passage, we know that Tom was a ________ person.A．lazy but smart B．kind but stupid C．caring and brave D．lazy and stupid04（2023·湖南长沙·统考二模）The Adventures of Huckleberry Fine by Mark Twain is one of the first Great American Novels. It was also one of the first major American novels ever written by using Local Colorism（地方色彩主义）. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is famous for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River.This book is about how a boy called Huck set the slave（奴隶）free and realized his dream of living an adventures life. In order to get out of his father’s control. Hook pretended that he was dead by Jim, who is practical and loyal to friends. Jim went together with Huck in the journey, and they became friends after experience. scenes of adventures. In their voyage, they met two frauds（骗子）. One called himself king, the other duke. Because of the king, Jim got caught by his master. By an expected chance, Huck and Tom, best friend of Hack. Got together, and they decided to set Jim free. At last, they made it.Although the book has been popular with young readers since it came out, the book immediately became controversial（有争论的）and has remained so today because the Southern society that it satirized（讽刺）had already been history.14．Where did the story happen in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? ________A．Along the Mississippi River.B．In the southern states.C．In Canada. 15．What is the plot（情节）of the story? ________①Huck met a run-away slave. Jim.②Huck met two frauds.③Huck pretended to be dead.④Jim was caught by his master and then set free.A．①②③④B．③①②④C．③②①④16．What does the underlined word “pretended” mean in Paragraph 2 ________.A．否定B．承认C．假装17．We can read the following in the passage EXCEPT ________.A．history of Local ColorismB．Huck’s life experienceC．popularity of the book18．What can we learn from the passage? ________A．It’s Buck’s dream to live a peaceful life.B．The book has gained a lot of attention.C．Huck succeeded in setting Jim free on his own.05（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）They left the busy streets and went to a part of the town Scrooge never visited. It was a terrible place. The streets were dirty, and the smell was very bad. The houses and shops were of the poorest kind. The people were all thin, dirty, and they looked very ill. Everything was ugly.They came to where an old man sat. He was selling dirty pieces of cloth, smelly old bones, and all kinds of old and useless things. As they watched, two old women and an old man, equally dirty, smelly, and ugly came into the shop. They carried large bags.“Come and sit by the fire,” the shopkeeper said. “Tell me what you have to sell me.”“Nothing a dead man will miss,” the first woman said with a nasty（让人讨厌的）laugh.“If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive? If he had been, he would have had someone to look after him. He would not have died alone.”“That’s very true,” said the second woman, putting a few clothes on the floor. “He got the death he deserved.” She pointed at the clothes. “What will you give me for those, Joe?” She asked the shopkeeper, adding, “I did no wrong taking them from the dead man’s house.”The shopkeeper looked at everything the woman wanted to sell him and put a price on it. Then he added everything up. The final amount was very small.“That’s not much,” the woman said.“Take it or leave it,” the shopkeeper said. “I won’t pay a penny（便士）more.”—Taken from A Christmas Carol根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
huckleberry finn的梗概
huckleberry finn的梗概《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是美国作家马克·吐温创作的一部长篇小说。
这部小说通过讲述一个智慧聪明、独立自主的年轻人哈克贝利·费恩的冒险故事揭示了奴隶制度的残酷和社会的虚伪。
小说以哈克贝利·费恩的视角展开，他是一个憨厚善良的青少年，被一个没有良好教养的父亲照顾。
哈克的父亲是个酗酒且心地恶劣的人，他为了骗取哈克的奴隶遗产将哈克贝利关在一个狭小的小屋中。
幸运的是，哈克的父亲迅速消失了，使得哈克可以逃出这片饱受苦难的土地。
哈克在自然中度过了一段快乐的日子，享受了自由的味道，但他很快就遇到了各种艰难险阻。
哈克的守财奴的养父想让他接受束缚，并成为一个循规蹈矩的人。
然而，哈克没有被束缚的意愿，他决定和另一个逃避束缚的人，吉姆，一起逃离这残酷的现实。
吉姆是一个奴隶，他因为听到了主人打算将他卖给一个不合格的买家的谈话而决定逃跑。
哈克感到吉姆的孤独和追求自由的渴望，于是决定和吉姆一起去找寻属于他们自己的自由。
他们的冒险旅程开始了，两个逃避束缚的人驾着木筏顺流而下，沿着密西西比河航行。
在他们的旅行中，他们遇到了各种各样的人物和事件，其中包括一对骗子、山贼以及一位善良的女士，这种多样性反映了当时美国南方社会的各个角落。
在小说中，哈克和吉姆不仅与自然和大自然的力量对抗，还面临着来自社会的种种压力和威胁。
哈克学到了如何面对这些困境，坚守自己的信念，并帮助吉姆达到自由。
尽管这个行动违反了当时的法律，但哈克和吉姆都相信这是正确的事情。
通过描绘哈克和吉姆的冒险，吐温对奴隶制度的残酷以及南方社会的虚伪进行了深刻的讽刺。
小说中的角色展示了社会一方面的腐败和黑暗，另一方面的友谊、互相帮助以及对自由的渴望。
在小说的结尾，哈克面临一个道德上的抉择。
当他得知吉姆被某个人接住并将被送回奴隶主那里时，哈克决定拯救吉姆。
这场救援行动在哈克内心产生了巨大的冲突。
最终，哈克正视了自己的内心声音，决定冒险去拯救吉姆，无论代价如何。
哈克贝利费恩历险记原文摘抄英文
哈克贝利费恩历险记原文摘抄英文摘要：1.哈克贝利费恩历险记简介2.哈克贝利费恩历险记的主要内容3.哈克贝利费恩历险记的英文原文摘抄4.哈克贝利费恩历险记的文学价值和影响正文：《哈克贝利费恩历险记》是美国著名作家马克·吐温的一部长篇小说，讲述了两位少年哈克和费恩的冒险故事。
小说通过描绘他们沿密西西比河漂流的历程，展现了一幅19 世纪美国南方社会的画卷，同时也揭示了当时社会的种种弊端。
哈克和费恩是故事的两位主人公，他们在一次偶然的机会下，决定逃离家乡，开始他们的冒险之旅。
在漂流的过程中，他们遇到了各种各样的困难和挑战，但他们始终保持着勇敢和乐观的心态，一路克服困难，最终回到了家乡。
《哈克贝利费恩历险记》的英文原文摘抄如下：“Huckleberry Finn was born and raised in the small town of Hannibal, Missouri, on the banks of the Mississippi River.He and his best friend, Tom Sawyer, were always getting into mischief, but Huck was the one who usually came up with the schemes.One day, Huck"s father, Pap, came back to town and forced Huck to live with him.Huck, however, soon escaped and went to live with his friend Tom.They decided to run away from home and go on anadventure down the Mississippi River on a raft.Along the way, they 遇到了各种危险和挑战，但他们始终勇敢地面对，最终成功地回到了家乡。
哈克人物形象英文版
哈克人物形象英文版
【原创版】
目录
1.哈克人物形象简介
2.哈克人物形象的英文描述
3.哈克人物形象的特点
4.哈克人物形象的英文版分析
正文
哈克人物形象英文版
哈克是马克·吐温的名著《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的主人公，他是一个聪明、勇敢、善良的少年。
哈克人物形象的英文描述是“Huckleberry Finn”,其中“Huckleberry”是一种野生草莓，寓意着哈克就像野生草莓一样，生命力顽强，不畏艰辛。
哈克人物形象的特点是独立自主，不受社会传统束缚，敢于追求自由，具有极强的正义感和同情心。
他虽然生活在美国南方奴隶制社会，却敢于帮助逃亡的黑奴，对抗社会的不公。
哈克人物形象的英文版分析，可以从以下几个方面入手：首先，哈克的形象在英文版中得到了很好的保留，他的性格特点和行为方式都得到了充分的体现。
其次，英文版中对哈克的描绘更具有普遍性，他不仅仅是美国南方的一个少年，更是世界范围内追求自由、正义的代表。
最后，英文版中哈克的形象更具有代表性，他代表了那个时代的年轻人，他们的成长与挣扎，对社会的反思和挑战。
第1页共1页。
哈克贝利费恩历险记
哈克贝利·费恩历险记（马克·吐温著长篇小说）编辑讨论12 上传视频同义词哈克贝利费恩历险记一般指哈克贝利·费恩历险记（马克·吐温著长篇小说）《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是美国作家马克·吐温创作的长篇小说，是小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》的续集，首次出版于1885年。
故事的主人公是在《汤姆·索亚历险记》中就跟读者见面的哈克贝利·费恩。
哈克贝利是一个聪明、善良、勇敢的白人少年。
他为了追求自由的生活，逃亡到密西西比河上。
在逃亡途中，他遇到了黑奴吉姆。
吉姆是一个勤劳朴实、热情诚实、忠心耿耿的黑奴，他为了逃脱再次被主人卖掉的命运，从主人家中出逃。
两个人历经种种奇遇。
这部小说从思想到技巧都有许多创新。
小说赞扬了男孩哈克贝利的机智和善良，谴责了宗教的虚伪和信徒的愚昧，同时，塑造了一位富有尊严的黑奴形象。
[1]作品名称哈克贝利·费恩历险记外文名称The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn作品别名哈克贝利·芬历险记创作年代1885文学体裁长篇小说作者【美】马克·吐温字数270000首版时间1884年12月目录1 内容简介2 作品目录3 创作背景4 人物介绍▪哈克▪吉姆5 作品鉴赏▪作品主题▪艺术特色6 作品评价7 作者简介内容简介编辑哈克贝里·费恩历险记全译本彩插版哈克贝里·费恩历险记全译本彩插版(2张)哈克贝利过惯了自由散漫的流浪生活，突然做了寡妇道格拉斯的养子，成天穿挺括的衣服，学习没完没了的清规戒律，实在令人难熬。
一天，哈克贝利的失踪了一年多的酒鬼父亲突然出现，强迫儿子乘小船到一个避远林子小屋与他同住。
结束循规蹈矩的生活，到林子里捉鱼打猎，自由自在，哈克贝利当然高兴。
但是父亲逼他交出与汤姆平分的那笔钱财，喝醉发起酒疯时又常常打他，实在令人无法忍受。
于是他趁父亲上镇卖木材的机会，先安排了一个自己被杀死，尸体被扔到河里的假象，然后就偷了小划子，逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来。
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 《哈克贝利费恩历险记》阅读训练
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (selection)《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(选段)Part A一、阅读理解.Soon we were on top of a hill on the other side of the house. Below us we could see the river and the town. One or two lights were still on, but everything was quiet. We went down the hill and found Joe Harper, Ben Rogers and two or three more of the boys. Then Tom took us down the river by boat to his secret place, which was a cave deep in the side of a hill. When we got there, Tom told us all his plan.“Now, we’ll have this gang of robbers,” he said, “and we’ll call it Tom Sawyer’s Gang. If somebody hurts one of us, the others will kill him and his family. And if a boy from the gang tells other people our secrets, we’ll kill him and his family, too.”We all thought this was wonderful, and we wrote our names in blood from our fingers. Then Ben Rogers said, “Now, what’s the gang going to do?”“Nothing,” replied Tom. “Just rob and kill. We stop people on the road, and we kill them, and take their money and things. But we can keep a few of the people, and then their friends can pay money to get them back. That’s what they do in the stories in books.”But Ben wasn’t happy. “What about women?” he asked. “Do we kill them, too?”“Oh, no,” Tom answered. “We’re very nice to them, and they all love us, and they don’t want to go home.”“Then the cave will be full of women, and people waiting, and we’ll have to watch them all night ... ”“We’ll all go home now,” Tom said, “and we’ll meet next week, and we’ll kill somebody and rob somebody.”Ben wanted to begin on Sunday, but the others said no. It was bad to kill and rob on a Sunday.My clothes were very dirty and I was very tired when I got back, Of course, the next morning Miss Watson was angry with me because of my dirty clothes, but the widow just looked unhappy. Soon after that we stopped playing robbers because we never robbed people and we never killed them.1. How many boys were in Tom Sawyer’s Gang?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six or more.D. None.2. Which is Tom’s secret place?A. It’s a hill on the other side of the house.B. It’s a cave deep in the side of a hill.C. It’s a river below the town.D. It’s on a top of a hill.3. How did the boys like the plan?A. They thought it terrible. B They thought it wonderful.C. They thought it useless.D. They thought it dangerous.4. What made Tom have such an idea?A. The rich people in the town.B. The stories in the books.C. Poverty.D. Kindness.5. Why did they stop playing the game?A. Because they never killed people.B. Because they killed all of the people.C. Because their cave was full of women.D. Because the widow looked unhappy.二、完形填空The village doctor was an old man-a very nice, kind-looking old man. “Could you come andu1my brother, sir?” ___1___ said. “We went hunting yesterday and then we camped for the ___2___ on a raft. He kicked his gun while he was ___3___ and it went off. He’s got a bullet in his ___4___ . I don’t want to tell my folks about it because they’ll ___5___ . ”“Who are your folks, boy?”“The Phelpses, sir.”“Oh,” he said and he picked up his lantern and ___6___ me to the river. When he saw the canoe he said, “That canoe isn’t ___7___ for two people. I’ll go __8____ . You can wait for me here.”So I told the doctor ___9___ the raft was and I ___10___ down. I was tired and soon I was asleep. When I woke up it was light. I ran to the doctor’s ___11___ but he wasn’t there so I ___12___ to go back to the raft. As I was ___13___ the post office, Uncle Silas came out. He had a letter in his hand.“Tom! Where have you been? Aunt Sally is worried about you.”“Sid and I were looking for the thieves, Uncle Silas. Then we got tired so we slept in the canoe. Sid’s still there.”“Well, let’s go home now. We must show Aunt Sally that you’re ___14___ .” So I had to walk back to the house with him.When we got there, it was full of farmers’ wives. They were talking about the runaway slave and the thieves. Aunt Sally ___15___ and cried when she saw me—she was so happy.1. A. see B. look at C. find D. look for2. A. food B. morning C. night D. river3. A. in B. sleeping C. playing D. changing4. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head5. A. laugh B. sorry C. worry D. miss6. A. took B. showed C. led D. followed7. A. big enough B as big C. enough size D. easy8. A. out B. with you C. alone D. back9. A. where B. when C. which D. what10. A. lied B. lay C. went D. cried11. A. office B. house C. building D. hospital12. A. decided B. tried C. managed D. arrange13. A. going B. walking C. entering D. passing14. A. happy B. sad C. alright D. tall15. A. shouted B. called C. laughed D. played三、七选五Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. ___1___ But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. The hardest things for me were eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed. ___2___ Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods, I felt free there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. ___3___ On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. There was across on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!”Bio That night I went to see Jim. ___4___ There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.“I have two questions, Jim,” I said. “What is Pap going to do? And is Pap going to stay?” Jim whispered to the ball and rolled it on the floor. Then he put his ear next to it and listened.“Your father doesn’t know what he’s going to do yet,” Jim said. “Maybe he’ll stay or maybe he’ll go.”I picked up my candle and went back to the house. I crept (蹑手蹑脚地走路) quietly upstairs because it was late and I didn’t want to wake Widow Douglas up. ___5___ I went in. A man with dirty black hair and a long black beard was sitting on the bed. It was Pap.A. I missed my old life.B. My life changed after I went to live with the widow.C. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground.D. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult.E. The door of my bedroom was open.F. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair.G. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.四、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整I was locked inside the cabin (小木屋). I found a saw (锯) and began to use it to make a hole __1____ (secret) so that I could ___2___ (get) out. One day, Pap returned from a trip to the store looking very angry. He began to shout and knock furniture to the floor. I sat back, waiting. I ___3___ (think) he’d take a stick to me.His lawyer (律师) had told him that he would never be able to force (强迫) Judge Thatcher to give ___4___ (he) the money. He also said that Widow Douglas was again asking the court (法庭) ___5___ (take) me away from him, and this time the lawyer thought that the widow (寡妇) would succeed.I knew that I did not want ___6___ (return) to live with the widow. I could never return to live in a proper house and go to school. I had got used to the type of life that Pap and I lived. I didn’t want to change again.Pap said he would never ___7___ (allow) the court to take me away from him. He would hide me in another cabin, and noone would find me. I began ___8___ (worry). I knew that I had to ___9___ (get) away before we moved out of our present cabin.Pap told me to go to his boat and bring the food and whiskey (威士忌) that he had bought at the store. I took them up to the cabin, and then went back down to bring the boat up the shore (岸). I looked back at the cabin, and then over at the woods. If I wanted to, I could take off running right now. I’d keep ___10___ (go) as far away as my feet would carry me. But that was when Pap shouted, "Boy, are you asleep or drowned (淹死)? ”Part B一、阅读理解I saw a man stretched out on the floor. His hands and feet were tied. There were two men standing over him. One held a lantern, the other held a pistol (枪).The man on the floor kept begging, “Please, I won’t tell anyone!”Every time he’d say that, the man with the lantern grinned, “Indeed you aren’t!”The man with the pistol was ready to shoot, but the other man said “Wait!” They mumbled a few things, and then headed my way.I scooted (溜走) out of there quickly as I could and hid behind some boxes. Then the two men stood talking at the deck rail.“Let’s just put the loot in our boat and head out,” one man said, “It won’t be long before this steamboat washes back into the river and sinks. When it does, old Jim Turner in there will drown for sure.”“But suppose it doesn’t wash back out?” the other man said.“I guess we can wait a bit to see.”When they headed back in, I lit out. I was covered in a cold sweat.“Jim,” I whispered, “there is a gang of murderers yonder. We need to find their boat so we can cut in loose. Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in. We’ve got to hurry. You look on one side, and I will look on the other.”“And then what, Huck?”“What do you think? We will get back on the raft and sail out of here.” Jim let out a powerful sigh. “We can’t, Huck. There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own. We are stuck here.”1. The man on the floor keep begging because ______ .A. he held a lantern B he held a pistol C. he would not tell anyone D. the two men would kill him2. What’s wrong with the raft?A. It washed back out.B. It sank.C. It broke loose and sailed off.D. Nothing was wrong with it.3. What would Huck decide to do with the two man?A. He would set them free.B. He would take good care of them.C. He hoped the sheriff would be able to find the two men.D. They would get back on the raft and sail out of here.4. From the passage, Jim thought ______ .A. the man on the floor would lose his lifeB. they could cut in loose the boatC. he was covered in a cold sweatD. he and Huck could not leave either5. What is the best title of this passage?A. A Lantern and a Pistol. B The Sunk Raft. C. Who Is Stuck? D. Two Foolish Men.二、完形填空The King and the Duke were very interested in Jim. “Is he a slave?” they wanted to know. “Is he running away?”I had to ___1___ them something, so I said that Jim ___2___ to my uncle and was taking me to my family in New Orleans.“Well, we’ll ___3___ down river with you, then,” said the King. “We’ll have a fine time together.”So the ___4___ of us went on down the river, but Jim and I didn’t like those two men. They were always getting drunk and making plans to get ___5___ out of people in every town. It’s all right to take a chicken or something if you’re hungry, but these men were really bad! Jim and I decided to get away from them as ___6___ as we could. It wasn’t ___7___ because they wanted to be with us all the time.Then one morning the King went off into a town and told us to ___8___ for him. We waited all ___9___ and he didn’t come back, so the Duke and I went into town to look for him. We looked all afternoon and in the end we ___10___ him in a bar,drunk, and then he and the Duke began to fight about some money.Now we can get away from them. I thought. I ___11___ and ran back to the river. “Quick, Jim!” I shouted. “It’s time to go!” But there was no answer. Jim wasn’t there!I ran into the woods, crying and shouting Jim’s name. But there was still no ___12___ .Just then a boy came along. “Have you seen a slave?” I asked him, and I described Jim.“Why, yes,” the boy replied. “He’s a runaway slave. I ___13___ all about it in town. A family called the Phelpses have got him now. An old man in a bar told Mr Phelps that there was a runaway slave on a raft down by the ___14___ . He said he hadn’t got time to take the slave back himself. So Mr Phelps gave him forty dollars and they went down and ___15___ the slave this afternoon.The Phelpses are going to take him back to his owner, and they’ll get three hundred dollars for him!”I knew those two men were bad!1. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak2. A. belonged B. went C. lied D. pleased3. A. fall B. climb C. swim D. travel4. A. three B. four C. five D. two5. A. food B. chicken C. money D. treasure6. A. fast B. soon C. far D. late7. A. good B. bad C. difficult D. easy8. A. wait B. play C. make D. carry9. A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. day10. A. looked B. found C. carried D. took11. A. hurried B laughed C. cried D. turned12. A. picture B. answer C. cry D. sound13. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. sound14. A. trees B. hill C. river D. house15. A. sold B. hurt C. killed D. caught三、七选五Suddenly, just in front of me, I saw a fire, and it was still smoking. ___1___ I didn’t wait. I turned and went straight back, But I couldn’t sleep. After a time, I said to myself, “I can’t live like this. I must find out who it is.”Silently, I moved along the river in my canoe, under the darkness of the trees. And then I stopped. ___2___ Afraid, I left my canoe and went nearer. There was a man lying by the fire. Suddenly, he sat up and I saw that it was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave (奴隶)! I was really happy to see him! “Hello, Jim,” ___3___Jim fell to his knees, “Please don’t hurt me!” he cried. “I’ve always been good to dead people!”“It’s all right, Jim. I’m not dead,” I said. “But why are you here on the island?” I asked.“Well, Huck,” he began. “Old Miss Watson wanted to sell me. A man came into town and told Miss Watson that he’d buy me for eight hundred dollars. She couldn’t say no, so I ran away. I ran down to the river to hide, but everybody in the town was there. They said you were dead, Huck. I had to wait all day to get away. When it was dark, I got on to a big boat and hid. ___4___ ”Jim finished his story and then we both carried all our things into a cave (洞穴) and hid the canoe under some trees. We were just in time because then the rains came. It rained for days, and the river got higher and higher. All kinds of things came down the river and one night there was a little wooden house, lying half on its side. ___5___ Through the window we could see a bed, two old chairs and some old clothes. There was something lying in the corner and we thought it looked like a man. Jim went in to see, but he said,” He’s dead. Someone shot him in the back. Don’t look at his face, Huck. It’s terrible!”I didn’t want to see the dead man’s face, so I didn’t look. We just took the old clothes and a few other things, and went back to our cave on the island.A. There was somebody on my island!B. When we came near this island, I jumped into the water and swam here.C. I cried, and I jumped out from behind the tree.D. I ran as fast as I could back to the town.E. Through the trees I could see the light of a fire.F. We pulled it back to the island behind the canoe.G. We got the canoe out and went to take a look.四、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整Three or four months passed, and it was into the winter. I had spent most of the time in school. I learnt spelling, reading and even ___1___ (write).At first, I hated the school, but finally I learnt to like it. And the longer I went there, the ___2___ (easy) it got.I was also getting ___3___ (use) to the life with Widow Douglas, but not her cool sister Miss Watson. To tell the truth, ___4___ (sleep) in a warm bed seemed pretty nice for me in the coldest months. I thought of the old time with myself sometimes, but I tried preferring (更喜欢) the new one. And I thought it must be the start of ___5___ (I) good luck, but ...One morning, I carelessly ___6___ (knock) over the saltshaker (盐瓶) at breakfast. I reached some of it as ___7___ (quick) as possible to throw over my left shoulder. I knew I’d have some bad luck if I didn’t. But it was late. Miss Watson noticed that and scolded (责骂) me a lot. Widow Douglas came and ___8___ (clean) up the mess before I had a chance (机会) to throw the salt. I was sure of the ___9___ (come) bad luck now.After breakfast, I stepped on the new snow to school, thinking about what bad things would ___10___ (happen) soon.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (selection)《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》选段)Part A一、1-5 CBBBA二、1-5 BCBAC6-10 DACAB11-15 BADCC三、1-5 DACFE四、1. secretly2. get3. thought4. him5. to take6. to return7. allow8. to worry9. get 10. goingPart B一、1-5 DCCDC二、1-5AADBC6-10 BDACB11-15 DBACD三、1-5 AECBG四、1. writing2. easier3. used4. sleeping5. my6. knocked7. quickly8. cleaned9. coming 10. happen。
名著梗概《哈克贝利芬历险记》
名著梗概《哈克贝利芬历险记》《哈克贝利芬历险记》是美国作家马克·吐温创作的一部名著。
本文将以梗概的形式介绍这部文学作品，展现主要情节和人物形象，以及作者所揭示的社会问题。
在19世纪的美国南方，哈克贝利·芬（Huckleberry Finn）是一个流浪的少年，他的父亲是个酗酒者，常常虐待他。
不愿忍受家庭的暴力和束缚，哈克决定偷偷离开家，展开一场自由冒险的旅程。
在旅途中，哈克遇见了一位叫吉姆的黑奴。
吉姆因为打算逃跑而被主人追捕，哈克决定帮助他。
两人一同奋力向着自由的方向前行。
在旅途中，哈克和吉姆面对了许多困难和险境。
他们遭遇了河流中的风暴，被无情的剥削者追捕，甚至差点被一群盗贼杀害。
然而，哈克的机智和吉姆的勇敢始终支撑着他们战胜困难。
这段旅程中，哈克逐渐对吉姆产生了一种真挚的友情，他开始质疑当时美国南方的奴隶制度及种族歧视。
通过与吉姆的相处，哈克意识到了每个人都应该被平等对待，不分肤色和社会地位。
在《哈克贝利芬历险记》中，马克·吐温通过哈克的冒险经历，揭示了奴隶制度的种种不公和社会道德的荒谬。
他以幽默的笔调和生动的场景刻画出了各式各样的人物形象，为读者展现了当时美国社会的真实面貌。
值得一提的是，小说中的哈克是一个受教育程度低下的少年，但他的内心却充满了正直和善良。
通过哈克的视角，吐温用精湛的笔墨展示了人性中的光明与黑暗，表达了他对社会现实的关切和批判。
在小说的结尾，哈克和吉姆最终到达了一个安全的地方，并摆脱了奴隶的身份。
哈克也明白了真正的自由是指心灵上的解放，而不仅仅是身体上的逃脱。
总结起来，《哈克贝利芬历险记》以其深刻的社会触及点和生动的情节吸引了全球读者。
这部作品通过哈克与吉姆的冒险之旅，展现了对奴隶制度和社会不公的探讨，唤起了人们对自由和平等的思考。
吐温的作品在当时引起了巨大的反响，同时也留下了对后人深远的影响。
通过本文的梗概，读者可以初步了解《哈克贝利芬历险记》的主要情节和主题思想。
哈克贝利费恩历险记 内容概括
哈克贝利费恩历险记内容概括《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》（Adventures of Huckleberry Finn）是马克·吐温一部重要的作品，故事的主人公是在《汤姆·索亚历险记》中就跟大家见面的哈克贝利·费恩。
哈克贝利是一个聪明、善良、勇敢的白人少年。
他为了追求自由的生活，逃亡到密西西比河上。
在逃亡途中，他遇到了黑奴吉姆。
吉姆是一个勤劳朴实、热情诚实、忠心耿耿的黑奴，他为了逃脱被主人再次卖掉的命运，从主人家中出逃。
两个人历经种种奇遇。
这部小说从思想到技巧都有许多创新。
小说赞扬了男孩哈克贝利的机智和善良，谴责了宗教的虚伪和信徒的愚昧，同时，塑造了一位富有尊严的黑奴形象。
它是马克吐温作品精选中最杰出的一部。
海明威曾评价道：“整个现代美国文学都来源于马克·吐温的著作《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》，这是我们最优秀的一部书，此后还没有哪本书能和它匹敌。
”哈克贝利过惯了自由散漫的流浪生活，突然做了寡妇道格拉斯的养子，成天穿挺括的衣服，学习没完没了的清规戒律，实在令人难熬。
一天，哈克贝利的失踪了一年多的酒鬼父亲突然出现，强迫儿子乘小船到一个避远林子小屋与他同住。
结束循规蹈矩的生活，到林子里捉鱼打猎，自由自在，哈克贝利当然高兴。
但是父亲逼他交出与汤姆平分的那笔钱财，喝醉发起酒疯时又常常打他，实在令人无法忍受。
于是他趁父亲上镇卖木材的机会，先安排了一个自己被淹死的假象，然后就偷了小划子，逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来。
小岛本荒无人烟，可是他却发现了华森小姐家的黑奴吉姆。
吉姆听说小姐要卖他出去，就逃了出来。
哈克贝利知道帮助逃奴是违法行为。
可是两人都是逃亡者，也就同病相怜了成了患难之交。
他们知道小岛并不安全，就立即动身，乘木筏顺密西西比河漂流，希望逃离蓄奴州。
为了逃避追捕，他们白天躲进岸边的树林，只在夜间出来活动。
几经磨难，他们终于漂到一个大河湾，以为到了安全地，上岸一打听，这才知道他们一直在向南而不是向北漂流，所以反而越来越深入蓄奴区。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2级02-04哈克贝利·费恩历险记HuckleberryFinn.txt33学会宽容，意味着成长，秀木出木可吸纳更多的日月风华，舒展茁壮而更具成熟的力量。
耐力，是一种不显山石露水的执着；是一种不惧风不畏雨的坚忍；是一种不图名不图利的忠诚。
1 Huck in troubleYou don't know about me if you haven't read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer．Mr Mark Twain wrote the book and most of it is true．In that book robbers stole some money and hid it in a very secret place in the woods．But Tom Sawyer and I found it，and after that we were rich．We got six thousand dollars each-all gold．In those days I never had a home or went to school like Tom and all the other boys in St Petersburg．Pop was always drunk，and he moved around a lot，so he wasn't a very good father．But it didn't matter to me．I slept in the streets or in the woods，and I could do what I wanted，when I wanted．It was a fine life．When we got all that money，Tom and I were famous for a while．Judge Thatcher，who was an important man in our town，kept my money in the bank for me． And the Widow Douglas took me to live in her house and said I could be her son． She was very nice and kind，but it was a hard life because I had to wear new clothes and be good all the time．In the end，I put on my old clothes and ran away．But Tom came after me and said that I had to go back，but that I could be in his gang of robbers．So，I went back，and the widow cried and I had to put on those new clothes again．I didn't like it at all．Her sister，Miss Watson，lived there too．She was al-ways saying，'Don't put your feet there，Huckleberry，'and 'Don't do that，Huckleberry．'It was terrible．When I went up to bed that night，I sat down in a chair by the window． I sat there a good long time， and I was really unhappy．But just after midnight I heard 'mee－yow！mee－yow！'ortside．Very softly，I answered，'mee－yow！mee－yor！' Quietly，I put out the light and got out through the window．In the trees， Tom Sawyer was waiting for me．We went through the trees to the end of the widow's garden．Soon we were on top of a hill on the other side of the house．Below us we could see the river and the town．One or two lights were still on，but everything was quiet． We went down the hill and found Joe Harper， Ben Rogers and two or three more of the boys．Then Tom took us down the river by boat to his secret place，which was a cave deep in the side of a hill．When we got there， Tom told us all his plan．'Now，we'll have this gang of robbers，'he said，'and we'll call it Tom Sawyer's Gang．If somebody hurts one of us，the others will kill him and his family． And if a boy from the gang tells other people our secrets，we'll kill him and his family，too．'We all thought this was wonderful，and we wrote our names in blood from our fingers．Then Ben Rogers said，'Now， what's the gang going to do？''Nothing，'replied Tom．'Just rob and kill． We stop people on the road，and we kill them，and take their money and things．But we can keep a few of the people，and then their friends can pay money to get them back．That's what they do in the stories in books．'But Ben wasn't happy．'What about women？'he asked． ' Do we kill them，too?''Oh，no，'Tom answered．'We're very nice to them， and they all love us， and they don't want to go home．''Then the cave will be full of women， and people waiting，and we'll have to watch them all night…''We'll all go home now，'Tom said，'and we'll meet next week， and we'll kill somebody and rob somebody．'Ben wanted to begin on Sunday，but the others said no．It was bad to kill and rob on a Sunday．My clothes were very dirty and I was very tired when I got back．Of course，the next morning Miss Watson was angry with me because of my dirty clothes，but the widow just looked unhappy．Soon after that we stopped playing robbers because we never robbed people and we never killed them．* * *Time went on and winter came．I went to school most of the time and I was learning to read and write a little．It wasn't too bad，and the widow was pleased with me．Miss Watson had a slave，an old man called Jim，and he and I were good friends．I often sat talking to Jim，but I still didn't like living in a house and sleeping in a bed．Then，one morning，there was some new snow on the ground and outside the back garden I could see footprints in the snow．I went out to look at them more carefully．They were Pop's footprints！A minute later，I was running down the hill to Judge Thatcher's house． When he opened the door，I cried，'Sir，I want you to take all my money．I want to give it to you．'He looked surprised．'Why，what's the matter？''Please，sir，take it！ Don't ask me why！'In the end he said，'Well，you can sell it to me，then．'And he gave me a dollar and I wrote my name on a piece of paper for him．That night when I went up to my room，Pop was sitting there， waiting for me！I saw that the window was open，so that was how he got in．He was almost fifty and he looked old．His hair was long and dirty and his face was a terrible white colour．His clothes were old and dirty，too，and two of his toes were coming through his shoe．He looked at me all over for a long time，and then he said，' Well，just look at those Clean，tidy clothes！And they say you can read and write now． Who said you could go to school？''The widow…'I began．'Oh， she did， did she？ Well， you can forget about school．I can't read and your mother couldn't read；no one in our family could read before they died，so who do you think you are？ Go on，take that book and read to me！'I began to read， but he hit the book and it flew out of my hand，across the room．Then he shouted，'They say you're rich—how's that？''It isn't true！''You give me that money！I want it．Get it for me tomorrow！'I haven't got any money．Ask Judge Thatcher．He'll tell you．I haven't got any money．''Well， give me what you've got in your pocket now．Come on， give it to me！''I've only got a dollar， and I want that to…''Give it to me，do you hear？'He took it，and then he said he was going out to get a drink．When he was outside the window， he put his head back in and shouted，'And stop going to that school，or you know what you'll get！'The next day he was drunk，and he went to Judge Thatcher to get my money．Thejudge wouldn't give it to him．But Pop didn't stop trying and every few days I got two or three dollars from the judge to stop Pop from hitting me．But when Pop had money， he got drunk again and made trouble in town．He was always coming to the widow's house，and she got angry and told him to stay away．Then Pop got really angry and one day he caught me and took me a long way up the river in a boat．I had to stay with him in a hut in the woods and I couldn't go out by myself．He watched me all the time． The widow sent a man to find me and bring me home，but Pop went after him with a gun， and the man ran away．1 哈克遇到麻烦如果你没有看过《汤姆·索亚历险记》那本书，你就不知道我。