湖北省襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙泉中学2013~2014学年度高三10月联考理科数学试题
湖北省襄阳市四校2013届高三上学期期中联考数学(理)试题

2012—2013学年上学期高三期中考试数学(理)试题时间:120分钟 主命题学校:曾都一中★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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一、选择题:(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
请将正确的答案填在答题卡上。
)1、设全集(){}{},1,03,-<=<+==x x B x x x A R U 则右图中阴影部分表示的集合为( ) A 、{}13-<<-x x B 、{}03<<-x x C 、{}0>x xD 、{}1-<x x2、下列函数中与||y x =为同一函数的是( ) A 、2()y x = B 、 2y x = C 、 {,(0),(0)x x y x x >=-< D 、 log a x y a =3、若函数))(2()(2c x x x f +-=在2=x 处有极值,则函数)(x f 的图象在1=x 处的切线的斜率为( )A 、5-B 、8-C 、10-D 、1- 4、当10<<x 时,则下列大小关系正确的是( )A 、x x x 33log 3<<B 、 x x x 33log 3<< C 、 x x x 3log 33<< D 、 333log x x x <<5、已知函数x x x f cos sin )(-=且)(2)(x f x f =',则=-+xx x2sin cos sin 122( )A 、3-B 、3C 、519 D 、519- 6、用数学归纳法证明3)12(12)1()1(2122222222+=+++-++-+++n n n n n 时,由k n =的假设到证明1+=k n 时,等式左边应添加的式子是( ) A 、222)1(k k ++B 、22)1(k k ++C 、2)1(+kD 、]1)1(2)[1(312+++k k7、已知函数)2||,0,0)(sin()(πϕωϕω<>>+=A x A x f 的部分图象如右图所示,则函数)(x f 的解析式为 ( ) A 、)48sin(2)(ππ+=x x fB 、 )48sin(2)(ππ-=x x f C 、)438sin(2)(ππ+=x x fD 、)438sin(2)(ππ-=x x f8、已知43sin()sin ,0,352ππααα++=--<<则2cos()3πα+等于( )A 、45- B 、35- C 、35 D 、459、设定义在R 上的函数)(x f 是最小正周期为π2的偶函数,()f x '是)(x f 的导函数,当[]0,x π∈时,1)(0<<x f ;当),0(π∈x 且2π≠x 时 ,()()02x f x π'->,则函数x x f y sin )(-=在]2,2[ππ- 上的零点个数为( )A 、2B 、4C 、5D 、 810、已知函数)(x f y = 是定义在R 上的减函数,函数)1(-=x f y 的图象关于点 )0,1(对称. 若对任意的R y x ∈, ,不等式 0)12()1(22≤-+-+-+x x f y x f 恒成立,224y x +的最小值是( )A 、0B 、1C 、2D 、3二、填空题:(本大题共6小题,考生共需作答5小题,每小题5分,共25分。
湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、宜昌一中、荆州中学高三数学下学期期中四校联考试题 理

2014~2015学年度下学期期中联考高 二 数 学(理)本试题卷共4页,三大题22小题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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3.非选择题的作答:用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
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考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。
一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是满足题目要求的.1.命题“0200(0,),2x x x ∃∈+∞<”的否定为 A .2(0,),2x x x ∀∈+∞< B .2(0,),2x x x ∀∈+∞> C .2(0,),2x x x ∀∈+∞≥D .2(0,),2x x x ∃∈+∞≥2.已知随机变量ξ服从正态分布2(0,)N σ,若(2)0.023P ξ>=,则(22)P ξ-<≤= A .0.477 B .0.628 C .0.954 D .0.9773.已知平面α的法向量为(2,2,4),(3,1,2)n AB =-=-,点A 不在α内,则直线AB 与平面的位置关系为 A .AB α⊥B . AB α⊂C .AB 与α相交不垂直D .//AB α4.为防止某种疾病,今研制一种新的预防药.任选取100只小白鼠作试验,得到如下的列联表:经计算得2 3.2079K 的观测值为,则在犯错误的概率不超过( )的前提下认为“药物对防止某种疾病有效”。
A .0.025 B .0.10C . 0.01D . 0.05参考数据:5.某咖啡厂为了了解热饮的销售量y (个)与气温x (℃)之间的关系,随机统计了某4天的销售量与气温,并制作了对照表:由表中数据,得线性回归方程为y ^=2-x a +,,当气温为-4℃时,预测销售量约为 A .68 B .66 C .72 D .706.抛掷两枚骰子,当至少有一枚5点或6点出现时,就说试验成功,则在30次独立重复试验中成功的次数X 的数学期望是A .403B .503C .10D .207.下列选项中,说法正确的是 A .若命题“p q ∨”为真命题,则命题p 和命题q 均为真命题B .22am bm <是a b <的必要不充分条件C .2()4x k k Z ππ=+∈是(sin )(cos )x x ''-=的充要条件D .命题“若{,,}a b b c c a +++构成空间的一个基底,则{,,}a b c 构成空间的一个基底”的否命题为真命题8.已知中心在原点,焦点在坐标轴上的双曲线与圆2217x y +=有公共点(1,4)A -,且圆在A 点的切线与双曲线的渐近线平行,则双曲线的离心率为A .4BC.4D .以上都不对9.某校在高二年级开设选修课,选课结束后,有四名同学要求改选物理,现物理选修课开有三个班,若每个班至多可再接收2名同学,那么不同的接收方案共有 A .72种B .54种C .36种D .18种10.已知函数3axy e x =+有平行于x 轴的切线且切点在y 轴右侧,则a 的范围为 A .(),3-∞-B .(),3-∞C .()3,+∞D .()3,-+∞11.抛物线22(0)y px p =>的焦点为F ,准线为l ,,A B 是抛物线上的两个动点,且满足32π=∠AFB .设线段AB 的中点M 在l 上的投影为N ,则||||MN AB 的最大值是A .3B .23C .33D .4312.在棱长为1的正方体1111CD C D AB -A B 中,M 是11D A 的中点,点P 在侧面11CC B B 上运动.现有下列命题:①若点P 总保持1D PA ⊥B ,则动点P 的轨迹所在的曲线是直线;②若点P 到点A的距离为3,则动点P 的轨迹所在的曲线是圆; ③若P 满足1C ∠MAP =∠MA ,则动点P 的轨迹所在的曲线是椭圆;④若P 到直线C B 与直线11C D 的距离比为2:1,则动点P 的轨迹所在的曲线是双曲线; ⑤若P 到直线D A 与直线1CC 的距离相等,则动点P 的轨迹所在的曲线是抛物线.其中真命题的个数为( )A .4B .3C .2D .1二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。
市襄州四校2013-2014学年高三上期中联考数学试卷(理)(有答案)AKwMUU

湖北省襄阳市襄州一中等四校2013-2014学年高三上学期期中联考文数学试卷(带word 解析)第I 卷(选择题)1.已知集合}12|{},1|{>=<=xx N x x M ,则N M I =( ) A .∅ B .}0|{<x xC .}1|{<x xD .}10|{<<x x【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:由}0|{}12|{>=>=x x x N x,故}10|{<<=x x N M I ,选D. 考点:1.指数函数的单调性;2.集合的运算2.“a>b >0”是“ab<222a b +”的 ( )A .充分而不必要条件B .必要而不充分条件C .充分必要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析:由a >b >0知02)(222>-+=-ab b a b a ,可得222b a ab +<,故满足充分性;由222b a ab +<得02)(222>-+=-ab b a b a ,故可得b a ≠,所以不满足必要性,选A.考点:1.基本不等式性质;2.充要条件3.复数ii-+13等于 ( ) A. i 21- B. i 21+C. i -2D. i +2【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:由i ii i i i i i 21242)1)(1()1)(3(13+=+=+-++=-+,选B. 考点:复数的四则运算4.若△ABC 的内角A 、B 、C 所对的边a 、b 、c 满足4)(22=-+c b a ,且C =60°,则 ab 的值为( ) A .348- B .1 C .34 D .32 【答案】C【解析】试题分析:由4)(22=-+c b a 得:ab c b a 24222-=-+,故由余弦定理知:ab c b a C 2cos 222-+=2160cos 224=︒=-=ab ab ,解得34=ab ,故选C.考点:余弦定理的应用5.函数mx m m x f )1()(2--=是幂函数,且在x ∈(0,+∞)上为增函数,则实数m 的值是( )A .-1B .2C .3D .-1或2 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:由幂函数定义可知:112=--m m ,解得,2=m 或1-=m ,又函数在x ∈(0,+∞)上为增函数,故2=m .选B.6, )A BC D【答案】B故7.平行四边形ABCD 中,AB u u u r =(1,0),AC uuu r =(2,2),则AD BD ⋅u u u r u u u r等于 ( )A .4B .-4C .2D .-2 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析:由)2,1()0,1()2,2(=-=-==,所以=-⋅=⋅)( 4)2,0()2,1(=⋅.故选A.考点:1.向量的加减运算;2.向量的数量积8.已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数, 且在区间[0,)+∞单调递减. 若实数a 满足212(log )(log )2(1)≤+f f f a a , 则a 的取值范围是( )A .(-∞,21]∪[2,+∞) B .10,2⎛⎤⎥⎝⎦∪[2,+∞) C .1,22⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦ D .(0,2]【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:因为函数()f x 是R 上的偶函数, 所以12222(log )(log )(log )(log )+=+-f a f a f a f a222(log )2(|log 2(1)|)==≤f a f a f ,又在区间[0,)+∞单调递减,故2|log 1|≥a ,解得10,2⎛⎤∈ ⎥⎝⎦a ∪[2,+∞),选A.考点:1.偶函数的性质;2.函数的单调性;3.对数不等式9.设()f x 与()g x 是定义在同一区间[],a b 上的两个函数,若对任意的[],x a b ∈,都有|()()|1f x g x -≤,则称()f x 和()g x 在[],a b 上 是“密切函数”,[],a b 称为“密切区间”,设2()34f x x x =-+与()23g x x =-在[],a b 上是“密切函数”,则它的“密切区间”可以是 ( )A .[1,4]B . [2,4]C . [3,4]D . [2,3]【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:由题意由1|75||)()(|2≤+-=-x x x g x f ,得17512≤+-≤-x x ,解之得]3,2[∈x ,故选D.考点:1.含绝对值的一元二次不等式的解法;2.函数新定义题10.已知定义在R 上的函数()y f x =对任意的x 都满足(1)()f x f x +=-,当11x -≤< 时,3()f x x =,若函数()()log a g x f x x =-至少6个零点,则a 的取值范围是( )A. 11,]5,775U (()B. 10,[5,5+∞U ()) C. 10,5,5+∞U (]()D. 11,[5,775U ())【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:函数g (x )=f (x )-log a |x|的零点个数,即函数y=f (x )与y=log a |x|的交点的个数; 由f (x+1)=-f (x ),可得f (x+2)=f (x+1+1)=-f (x+1)=f (x ),故函数f (x )是周期为2的周期函数,又由当-1≤x <1时,f (x )=x 3,据此可以做出f (x )的图象,y=log a |x|是偶函数,当x >0时,y=log a x ,则当x <0时,y=log a (-x ),做出y=log a |x|的图象:结合图象分析可得:要使函数y=f (x )与y=log a |x|至少有6个交点,则 log a 5<1 或 log a 5≥-1,解得 a >5,或510≤<a .故选C. 考点:1.考查函数图象的变化与运用第II 卷(非选择题)11.已知全集U = R ,集合{}1|-==x y x M ,则=M C U .【答案】{|1}x x < 【解析】试题分析:集合M就是函数y ={}|1M x x =≥,{|1}U C M x x =<.考点:补集. 12.复数iiz 21-=的虚部是 . 【答案】1- 【解析】试题分析: 由221222i i i z i i i--===--,所以z 的虚部为1-. 考点:复数的概念和运算.13.“1>x ”是“12>x ”的 条件.(填“充分不必要”、“必要不充分”、“充分必要”、“既不充分也不必要”之一) 【答案】充分不必要 【解析】试题分析:如果1>x 时,那么12>x ,所以“1>x ”是“12>x ”的充分条件,如果12>x ,那么1>x ,或1x <-,所以“1>x ”是“12>x ”的不必要条件,综上所以“1>x ”是“12>x ”的充分不必要条件. 考点:充分条件和必要条件.14.已知扇形的半径为10cm ,圆心角为120°,则扇形的面积为 . 【答案】21003cm π【解析】试题分析:因为扇形的圆心角为120°,显然它的面积是其所在圆面积的13,而这个圆的面积为2100cm π,所以这个扇形的面积为21003cm π. 考点:扇形的面积.15.如果1log log 22=+y x ,则y x 2+的最小值是 . 【答案】4 【解析】试题分析:由1log log 22=+y x 得2log ()1xy =,所以2xy =且0,0x y >>,24x y +≥=,当且仅当2x y =即2,1x y ==时,y x 2+取得最小值4. 考点:基本不等式,对数的运算.16.函数1ln(1)y x=++的定义域为_____________. 【答案】]1,0( 【解析】试题分析:⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥->+010112x x由解得:]1,0(∈x . 考点:求函数的定义域 17.已知αααcos 900,102)45sin(,则且οοο<<-=-的值为_____________.【答案】54 【解析】试题分析:由102)45sin(-=-οα得:51cos sin -=-αα①,①平方得:2524cos sin 2=αα②,所以可得57cos sin =+αα③,由③-①得:=αcos 54.考点:1.两角和差的余弦公式;2.同角三角函数关系18.已知函数⎩⎨⎧≤>=)0(3)0(log )(2x x x x f x ,则)]81([f f 的值等于_______.【答案】271【解析】试题分析:由已知分段函数可得:2713)3()81(log )]81([32==-==-f f f f . 考点:1.分段函数;2.基本初等函数求值19.若函数()(0,1)=>≠xf x a a a 在[-2,1]上的最大值为4,最小值为m ,则m 的值是______. 【答案】21或161 【解析】试题分析:分1>a 和10<<a 两种情况讨论:当1>a 时,函数xa x f =)(单调递增,则最大值为41==a a ,最小值为161422===--a m ;当10<<a 时,函数xa x f =)(单调递减,则最大值为42=-a ,解得21=a ,最小值为211==a m .故21=m 或161.考点:1.分类讨论;2指数函数的单调性20.2)()(c x x x f -=在1=x 处有极小值,则实数c 为 .【答案】1 【解析】试题分析:由2)()(c x x x f -=得2243)('c cx x x f +-=,又2)()(c x x x f -=在1=x 处有极小值,故01413)1('22=+⨯-⨯=c c f ,解得1=c 或3=c ,当1=c 时,有143)('2+-=x x x f ,函数)(x f 在),1(),31,(+∞-∞单调递增,在)1,31(单调递减,故在1=x 处有极小值;当3=c 时,有9123)('2+-=x x x f ,函数)(x f 在),3(),1,(+∞-∞单调递增,在)3,1(单调递减,故在1=x 处有极大值.综上可知1=c .考点:利用导数处理函数的极值21.己知函数xe x xf 2)(=,当曲线y = f(x)的切线L 的斜率为正数时,L 在x 轴上截距的取值范围为 .【答案】),0(]322,(+∞---∞Y 【解析】试题分析:∵xe x xf 2)(=,∴)2()('2x x e x f x+=,由0)2()('2>+=x x e x f x得:,0>x 或2-<x .设切点为),(0200x e x x ,则切线方程为))(2(0200200x x x x e ex y x x -+=-,令0=y ,得:202++=x x x x .当00>x 时,220>+x ,则:03222322)2(2000200=-+>-+++=++=x x x x x x ;当20-<x 时,020<+x 则:322322)2(2322)2(200000200--=-+⨯+-≤-+++=++=x x x x x x x x ,综上述知:切线在x 轴上的截距的取值范围为:),0(]322,(+∞---∞Y .考点:利用导数研究函数的单调性、切线、函数的值域22.已知数列{}n a 及其前n 项和n S 满足:n n n S S a 33311+==-, (2≥n ,*n N ∈). (1)证明:设nnn S b 3=,{}n b 是等差数列; (2)求n S 及n a ;(3)判断数列{}n a 是否存在最大或最小项,若有则求出来,若没有请说明理由.【答案】(1)见解析;(2)13)12(-+=n n n a ,n n n S 3•=;(3)数列{}n a 有最小项,无最大项,最小项为31=a 【解析】试题分析:(1)直接求出13311=---n n n n S S ,从而证明{}n b 是等差数列;(2)先由(1)可得nn n S 3•=,然后由113)12(--+=-=n n n n n s s a ,注意检验当1=n 时是否适用 .(3)先判定数列是递增数列,从而确定只有最小项无最大项,最小项为31=a ,注意运用函数的思想方法解决数列问题.试题解析:(1) Θ n n n S S 331=-- ∴ 13311=---n n n n S S (2≥n ) 2分 设n nn S b 3= 则{}n b 是公差为1的等差数列 3分(2) 又 Θ ,133111===aS b ∴,3n S nn = ∴n n n S 3•= 5分 当2≥n 时, 113)12(--+=-=n n n n n s s a 7分 又31=a 满足上式 8分 ∴13)12(-+=n n n a n n n S 3•= 9分(3)1)32(3123)32(3)12(11<++=++=-+n n n n a a nn n n Θ 11分又1,0+<∴>n n n a a a ,则数列{}n a 为递增数列 12分∴数列{}n a 有最小项,无最大项,此时最小项为31=a 13分 考点:1.等差数列的判定;2.等差数列通项公式的求法;3.数列的单调性 23.已知: 、、是同一平面内的三个向量,其中 =(1,2) ⑴若|c |52=,且//,求的坐标;⑵若||=,25且2+-3a b a b v v v v 与垂直,求与的夹角θ。
2013-2014学年度襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙泉中学高三10月联考英语参考答案

2013~2014学年度襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙泉中学高三10月联考英语参考答案及听力录音稿第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)01-05 CBBAC第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)06-10 ACABB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 AABCB第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21-25 BCADB 26-30 ACDCB第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)31-35 ADBCD 36-40 ADCBA 41-45 BCADB 46-50 ADBDC第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)51-55 CBADC 56-60 DABDB 61-65 ACDCB 66-70 ADCAB第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分50分)第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)71. when they settled down72. Having taken apart; After taking apart; After we took / had taken apart73. four times more likely74. lost75. Being occupied; To be occupied; That one is occupied76. was the problem / issue / question put forward77. where eyesight matters; in which sight matters78. as my teacher suggested; the way my teacher suggested79. that brought him up80. moved to第二节:短文写作(共1题;满分30分)One possible version:Regarded as a lecture master, Nick Vujicic, without arms and legs by birth, is the very person I’ve been admiring.Disabled as he is, he has proved to the world that he can live as rich and full a life as a normal person. He never sat around feeling sorry for himself, nor did he worry about his future. On the contrary, owing to his optimism and perseverance, not only has he succeeded in caring for himself and playing sports, but he also graduated with distinction and completed a double degree. What amazes and inspires me most is that he is keen on delivering speeches and has even started a non-profit organization, Life Without Limbs, to help others like him attain their ambitions.On his life journey, Nick has sought after the best himself despite his disabilities. Similarly, We are what we are, not what we were or what we will be. Cherish the present, develop our limitless potential, and we’ll also lead a more meaningful life.听力录音稿(Text 1)W: So, it’s a three-bedroom house?M: Yeah. One for my wife and I, the other for our daughter.W: What about the third one?M: My wife wants to use it as a guest room, but I’d like to make it into a study, so that’s what will happen.(Text 2)M: What can I do for you, madam?W: I’m Anna Simpson. I called yesterday, and I’m dropping by to pick up my tickets to London.M: OK. Wait for a moment, please. Here are your tickets. Remember to check in an hour before your flight. And your hotel reservations are confirmed as well.W: T hat’s great. Thanks.(Text 3)W: Where were you yesterday afternoon?M: I was at Ken’s house. We didn’t go out because there was a baseball game broadcast live.W: It’s not surprising that no one answered my call.M: Oh, I’m sorry.(Text 4)W: Do you have any plans for this Saturday?M: Err, I’m kind of busy. Why did you ask?W: I was wondering if you could go shopping with me this weekend.M: I’d like to, but Nick will move to a new house this weekend, and I’ve promised to give him my hand.(Text 5)W: What did your teacher think about your paper?M: Oh, I got quite a good grade but there was a long written comment at the end of it.W: What was it about?M: He said I could have spent more time on the background!(Text 6)W: Hello.M: Hello, Carol. I t’s Mike. We were given a letter last week about the Geography field trip. I just want to remind you that it needs to be signed by your parents, and it should be handed in by tomorrow. W: Are we leaving on Sunday or Monday for the trip?M: All the information is given in the letter. Final details will be posted on the notice board on Friday morning, the day after tomorrow.W: OK, thank you, Mike.M: You’re welcome.(Text 7)M: I’d like to book a table for ten, please.W: I’m afraid our last booking is at 9:30, sir.M: Not 10 o’clock. Ten people. I’d like a table for ten people on Friday at 9 o’clock.W: Oh, I’m sorry, sir. Well, I’m afraid we don’t do big tables. I could put you on three smaller tables.There’s a very romantic table for two next to the wi ndow, and two tables for four behind that.M: Oh, well, that sounds great. The name’s Trotter. The teacher and I will have the table next to the window, and the rest of the class on the other tables.W: OK, sir. Is that smoking or non-smoking, sir?M: Non-smoking.(Text 8)M: Westbury theatre. Can I help you?W: Yes. I’d like to book some tickets for the play for children, Cinderella.M: When would you like to go?W: The afternoon of either the sixth or the seventh of April.M: I’m sorry. There are no mor e tickets for the sixth.W: OK, the seventh then. How much are they?M: £12.50 each. Children under sixteen pay only £8.25 if they’re with an adult.W: All right. I’d like tickets for two adults and three children please. Can you tell me who is in it? M: Cinderella is played by Sophie Disley.W: Oh, I haven’t heard of her.M: She was in The Storm on television.W: Really? And the show starts at 3:15, doesn’t it?M: That’s right, but you need to arrive at 2:30 to get your tickets.W: OK. Thanks. Can you tel l me about your Children’s Club on Saturday mornings?M: Call 7722801 and they’ll give you the information you need.W: Great. I will get in touch with them at once. Thanks. (Text 9)M: Are you OK, Lily? You don’t look very happy.W: Oh, David. I had an argument with Mum again. I’m not getting enough pocket money.M: How much do you get?W: 5 pounds a week.M: That sounds reasonable to me.W: Well, I’m 14. And if you’re going to town shopping, you can never have enough money.Everything is so expensive.M: But is it the fair amount of money, compared what your friends get?W: Well, we all get the same. But I have to buy all my music things as well as things for school, and have hardly anything left to spend on clothes.M: Right. Do you have to help around the house?W: Not really.M: So, you don’t have to do anything for this pocket money?W: Mum said if I did that I would never have time to do my school work.M: Has she said you can have more pocket money when you’re 15?W: Well, Mum just says she’ll decide when I’m ready to have more. And I have just got to wait.M: Maybe you should sit down with her and say “How can I prove that I’m old enough to get more?”W: So I should talk to her again?M: Yes, but don’t argue with her. Just discuss it calmly.W: OK. Thanks.(Text 10)W: The full football match will be after the news at 6 o’clock. Now, the other big event this weekend was the New York Marathon. To bring us up to date with the news from New York, here’s Martin. M: Yes, it’s all over here in New York. The biggest event of the afternoon for the visitors in Manhattan’s Central Park was the arrival on the line of the two Britons, Ranulph Fiennes and Mike Stroud. Fiennes and Stroud crossed the line together with an official time of 5 hours 25 minutes and 46 seconds and will surely be in the Guinness Book of Records. Perhaps the most surprising thing about this achievement is that Ranulph Fiennes suffered a heart attack earlier this year and had a heart operation just thre e months ago. But at the party tonight in New York’s Central Park to celebrate the end of the race, their fans were disappointed to find that Fiennes and Stroud were not there. A spokesman for the British Heart Foundation said that they are completely tired and they have gone home. They caught a plane to London earlier this morning. Fiennes has gone to join his wife before going into hospital for a check-up on his heart next week. Stroud has gone to London for a day of rest before returning to work on Tuesday morning. This is Martin reporting from New York’s Central Park.W: Thank you, Martin. And now is six o’clock Greenwich Mean Time.。
襄阳四中、荆门龙泉中学、宜昌一中、荆州中学四校2014年10月联考理数试卷PDF版

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湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学2014届高三10月联考 生物试题 word版含答案(修改,图片无他网标志)-推荐

2013~2014学年度襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙泉中学高三10月联考生物试题命题学校:荆州中学命题人:董中辉审题人:李淑方本试卷共两大题33小题。
总分90分,考试用时90分钟一、单选题(共28小题,共42分,其中第1~14题每题1分,15~28题每题2分)1.下列各组物质可能在人体同一个细胞中产生的是()A.血红蛋白和淋巴因子B.抗体和ATP水解酶C.抗利尿激素和促性腺激素D.胰岛素和胰高血糖素2.阿胶被称为“中药三宝”之一,是利用驴皮为主要原材料熬制而成,因含有大量的胶原蛋白呈暗红的凝胶状,对于贫血、营养不良等有明显的疗效,下列有关分析正确的是()A.驴胶能用于治疗贫血、营养不良等症状是因为驴胶中含有Fe、Zn、Ca等微量元素,并能为人体提供多种必需氨基酸B.驴皮熬制出来的驴胶呈凝胶状,说明驴皮细胞内含量最多的化合物是蛋白质C.驴的遗传物质是DNA,而无细胞结构的生物遗传物质是RNAD.驴皮细胞内的某种蛋白质含有n条肽链,由m个氨基酸参与合成,则该蛋白质至少含有m+n个氧原子3.葡萄糖穿越细胞膜进入红细胞的运输速度存在一个饱和值,该值的大小取决于()A.细胞内的氧浓度B.细胞膜外的糖蛋白数量C.细胞膜上相应载体的数量D.细胞内外葡萄糖浓度差值4.下列实验中,细胞始终处于生活状态的是()①观察根尖分生组织细胞的有丝分裂②观察洋葱表皮细胞的质壁分离和复原现象③探究酵母菌细胞呼吸的方式④恩格尔曼用水绵观察光合作用的场所⑤观察口腔上皮细胞中线粒体的形态和分布⑥观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布A.②③⑤B.②④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②④⑥5.下列有关酶的叙述,正确的是()A.酶具有高效性,酶比无机催化剂提高活化能的作用更显著B.酶和激素的作用原理相同,且起作用后均会被灭活C.酶的作用条件较温和,酶催化的反应只能在细胞内进行D.酶是所有活细胞都含有的有机物,其合成包括转录过程6.下列对应关系错误的是()A.纸层析法——提取菠菜叶片叶绿体中的四种色素B.对比实验法——探究酵母菌的呼吸方式C.差速离心法——分离细胞中各种细胞器D.假说-演绎法——孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验7.关于细胞的衰老、凋亡、坏死与癌变,下面选项中表述正确的是()A.衰老细胞内的各种酶的活性降低,故代谢变慢B.原癌基因或抑癌基因发生多次变异累积可导致癌症,因此癌症都可以遗传C.机体效应T细胞攻击被结核杆菌侵染的肺组织细胞,使之裂解死亡,属于细胞坏死D.良好心态有利于神经、内分泌系统发挥正常的调节功能,从而延缓衰老8.下列与绿色植物新陈代谢有关的叙述中,正确的是()A.绿色植物的光反应可以在暗处进行,暗反应也可以在光下进行B.大豆根吸收矿质元素所需的ATP可以直接来源于光合作用C.水果贮存时充入N2和C02的目的主要是抑制无氧呼吸,延长水果的贮存时间D.即使给予叶绿素提取液适宜的温度、光照和C02,也无法检测到有氧气生成9.下列关于细胞的结构和生理描述正确的是()A.拍摄洋葱鳞叶表皮细胞显微照片就是构建了细胞的物理模型B.生物膜是对生物体内所有膜结构的统称C.运用台盼蓝染液能将死细胞染成蓝色,是因为死细胞的细胞膜选择透过性丧失,染液分子进入细胞内而着色D.新宰的畜、禽类的肉放置一段时间后口味变好,是因为细胞中的核糖体合成了新的蛋白质而引起的10.下列为减少实验误差而采取的措施,不合理的是()选项实验内容减少实验误差采取的措施A探索影响淀粉酶的最适温度设置多组梯度较小的温度条件B性状分离比模拟实验重复多次抓取小球后再统计结果C调查人群中红绿色盲发病率在足够多的患病家族中调查并统计D比较有丝分裂细胞周期不同时期的时间长短观察多个视野的细胞并统计11.某些植物在早春开花时,花序细胞的耗氧速率高出其它细胞100倍以上,但单位质量葡萄糖生成ATP 的量却只有其它细胞的40%,此时的花序细胞()A.主要通过无氧呼吸生成ATP B.产生的热量远多于其它细胞C.线粒体基质不参与有氧呼吸D.没有进行有氧呼吸第三阶段12.下图表示某生物膜结构,图中A、B、C、D、E、F表示某些物质,a、b、c、d表示物质跨膜的运输方式。
高三英语月考试题及答案-襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学2014届高三10月联考22

2013~2014学年度襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙泉中学高三10月联考英语试题命题学校:荆州中学命题人:李云标李天英熊晓梅徐诗祺审题人:李云标考试时间:2013年10月19日下午15:00 — 17:00本试题卷共12页,81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1. 考生在答题前请认真阅读注意事项及各题答题要求,务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填或涂在答题卡上指定的区域内。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作的作答:用用0.5毫米黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案:B1. What does the man want to use the third room as?A. A living room.B. A guest room.C. A study.2. Where does the man work?A. In a hotel.B. In a travel agency.C. At an airport.3. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He went out with Ken.B. He watched TV.C. He played baseball.4. What will the man do this weekend?A. Help Nick move house.B. Go shopping.C. Hold a house-warming party.5. What did the man’s teacher think of his paper?A. It was terrible.B. It was perfect.C. It could be better.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙泉中学 13~14学年高三英语10月联考

襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙泉中学13~14学年高三英语10月联考第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21. When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _____ whether he should keep it or return it to the owner. A. consciousness B. conscience C. commitment D. convenience22. It’s better for you to take some time to prepare your annual (年度的) performance _____ carefully, which will decide whether you will get a promotion next year. A. revision B. remark C. review D. request23. The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was _____ jointly (共同地) to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells.A. awardedB. rewardedC. distributedD. contributed24. Usually a meteorological observatory (气象台) _____ air quality in urban areas from one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor, and dangerous. A. identifies B. purifies C. classifies D. clarifies25. On our journey to Australia last summer, our luggage was _____ at the customs. We were not allowed to carry food such as meat and vegetables. A. looked through B. gone through C. seen through D. got through26. Recently reports about the abuse of children have _____ as often as several times a week, causing a wide concern and discount of trust among the public. A. turned up B. pulled up C. taken up D. brought up27. The performance of this reasonably priced digital camera is _____ in quality to that of more expensive ones.A. beneficialB. fundamentalC. comparableD. competitive28. Not all parts of the interior (腹地) of Australia are easily _____, because it is very hot and not many people live there.A. admirableB. availableC. adjustableD. accessible29. Sometimes parents’ control of young kids will be thought to be such an invisible rope, with which to tie them tightly, th at they _____ tried to cut it. A. thoroughly B. visually C. desperately D. appropriately30. Being quick-minded and good at creating a win-win situation, the young manager was sent to sign the document _____ the committee. A. on account of B. on behalf of C. in favour of D. in honour of第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)At the age of three, I was discovered to be totally deaf. Having consulted many specialists, my parents made a(n) 31 that would forever alter my future. 32 sending me to a special education school for the deaf, they chose an ordinary one for me. All of my schoolmates and teachers there would have 33 hearing.I experienced great 34 throughout my primary school because, in addition to the problems of 35 with the other students, I also 36 with most of my school work. I seemed to spend every spare moment doing homework just soI could 37 .38 for me, Mrs. Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase.One morning, she asked the class a question. I 39 her lips and immediately raised my hand. Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and even my classmates. Although a little afraid when I heard my named called, I felt unusually 40 because I was sure I had the right answer. I took a deep breath and 41 answered Mrs. Jordan's question.Her response 42 all of us. Mrs. Jordan enthusiastically 43 her right foot on the floor and turned her right hand around in a full circle 44 it pointed directly at me. With shining eyes she cried, "THA T'S RIGHT, STEPHEN!"For the first time in my young life, I was an instant star. My heart burst with 45 . Smiling widely, I sat a little taller in my chair. My confidence 46 like never before. I decided right then and there that I would make a(n) 47 in this world. No matter how many 48 I might come across in life, I knew I could overcome them.The very three-word phrase entirely 49 my young life. From that day on, my grades and speech improved greatly, my 50 among my classmates increased, and my viewpoint on life did a complete turnabout.31. A. decision B. effort C. commitment D. attempt32. A. Apart from B. Rather than C. Regardless of D. Instead of33. A. strong B. normal C. weak D. sharp34. A. excitement B. sympathy C. anxiety D. authority35. A. making up B. getting away C. coming up D. fitting in36. A. struggled B. handled C. impressed D. absorbed37. A. leave behind B. turn out C. take off D. keep up38. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Luckily D. Subsequently39. A. found B. read C. observed D. appreciated40. A. confident B. embarrassed C. frightened D. jealous41. A. carelessly B. nervously C. casually D. naturally42. A. fooled B. delighted C. surprised D. upset43. A. hit B. stepped C. placed D. settled44. A. unless B. since C. after D. until45. A. regret B. pride C. envy D. courage46. A. increased B. declined C. escaped D. built47. A. fortune B. impression C. living D. difference48. A. feelings B. obstacles C. competitions D. opportunities49. A. devoted B. surrounded C. occupied D. transformed50. A. hardship B. character C. popularity D. health第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AOnce upon a time, a man was walking on a mountain when he found an incredible cave with all kinds of treasure inside it. So he gave up his job, his home, and his friends, and spent all his time guarding the cave.He was so dedicated to it that he hardly ate or drank, and before long he fell ill. One day, when he could hardly move at all, he decided to share the treasure.He crawled into the cave to get a handful of jewels, but discovered, to his horror, that it was empty except for a small emerald (绿宝石). The man took it and gave it to the first person to come by, a woman.Then an old man came by. “What bad luck!” the man said. “Just a moment ago I gave a woman the last of the treasure I was guarding.”“Are you sure there is nothing left?” the old man asked.The man took him into the cave, where they found a chest with jewels and some bags of gold. The man was shocked, and the old man explained to him, “At last! At last! At last someone has broken the spell of this cave. This is the Cave of Treasure, and you’re the first to have passed its gre at test. Many have dedicated their lives to this cave, only to end up realizing there was nothing here …”“And why does this happen?” the man asked.“This magic cave has only as many riches as your own heart. When someone discovers it, the cave fills with the treasure they bring with them, but later, when they have devoted themselves to guarding the treasure, their hearts become empty, as does the cave. The only way to fill it is by filling your heart with all that is good, as you did by giving the woman th at last jewel.”From that day on, the man understood that it was better to share than to keep. Thanks to the cave and the old man, he became noble and generous.51. Why did the man give up his job, home and friends?A. Because he possessed a variety of treasure.B. Because he devoted himself to a great test.C. Because he had to guard the treasure cave.D. Because he wanted to find the treasure cave.52. What did the man find when he showed his cave to the old man?A. All kinds of treasure.B. A chest with jewels and gold.C. A small emerald.D. A handful of jewels.53. What do we learn about the people who dedicated their lives to the cave before?A. They all found the cave empty at last.B. The old man freed them from its spell.C. They all filled the cave with the treasure they had.D. They thought it was better to share than to enjoy the treasure alone.54. What can we learn from the text?A. Different people have different views.B. Treasure only belongs to those who possess it.C. Some people never learn what is really valuable.D. Purely material things cannot make us truly wealthy.BEddie’s father used to say he’d spent so many years by the ocean, breathing seawater. Now, away from that ocean, inthe hospital bed, his body began to look like a beached fish. His condition went from fair to stable and from stable to serious. Friends went from saying, “He’ll be home in a day,” to “He’ll be home in a week.” In his father’s absence, Eddie helped out at the pier (码头), working evenings after his taxi job.When Eddie was a teenager, if he ever complained or seemed bored with the pier, his father would shout, “What? This isn’t good enough for you?” And later, when he’d suggested Eddie take a job there after high school, Eddie almost laughed, and his father again said, “What? This isn’t good enough for you?” And before Eddie went to war, when he’d talked of marrying Marguerite and becoming an engineer, his father said, “What? This isn’t good enough for you?”And now, regar dless of all that, here he was, at the pier, doing his father’s labor.Parents rarely let go of their children, so children let go of them. They move on. They move away. It is not until much later, as the heart weakens, that children understand: their stories, and all their accomplishments, sit on top of the stories of their mothers and fathers, stones upon stones, beneath the waters of their lives.Finally, one night, at his mother’s urging, Eddie visited the hospital. He entered the room slowly. His fath er, who for years had refused to speak to Eddie, now lacked the strength to even try.“Don’t sweat it,kid,” the other workers told him. “Your old man will pull through. He’s the toughest man we’ve ever seen.”When the news came that his father had died, Eddie felt the emptiest kind of anger, the kind that circles in its cage.In the weeks that followed, Eddie’s mother lived in a confused state. She spoke to her husband as if he were still there. She yelled at him to turn down the radio. She cooked enough food for two. One night, when Eddie offered to help with the dishes, she said, “Your father will put them away.” Eddie put a hand on her shoulder. “Ma,” he said, softly, “Dad’s gone.”“Gone where?”55. In Paragraph four, the writer indicates that __________.A. Children like moving away from their parentsB. Children often feel regretful because they leave their parentsC. Children wouldn’t have achieved so much without their parents’ supportD. Children can never understand how much their parents have devoted to them56. The underlined sentence “Don’t sweat it” (Para. 6) probably means __________.A. Don’t touch itB. Don’t give it upC. Don’t let him downD. Don’t worry about it57. Which of the following shows the right order of the story?a. Eddie’s father died.b. Eddie married Marguerite.c. Eddie worked as a taxi driver.d. Eddie was bored with his father’s job.A. dbcaB. dcabC. bcdaD. bacd58. From the last paragraph, we learn that __________.A. Eddie’s mother liked to listen to the radioB. Eddie’s mother missed her husband so much that she was at a lossC. Eddie and his wife lived in his mother’s apartmentD. Eddie often helped his mother wash the dishesCAre you an optimist? Do you look at your glass and see it as half full? Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that things generally turn out for the best? Do you believe that if something is meant to be, it will be? If you reply “yes” to all of these questio ns, then you are an optimist. You probably are enthusiastic, cheerful and outgoing. You may be successful at work and in love.But you may be misguided because things don’t turn out for the best. You may believe that when one door closes another one opens (for example, you may fail to obtain a new job; another chance will come around soon). Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams (砰然关上) in your face. That’s bitter reality.Now a book has been published which confirms what pessimists (悲观者) have suspe cted all along. It’s called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear, anxiety and worry. Defensive pessimists prepare for the things by setting low outcomes for themselves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor, says, “What’s interesting about d efensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people, so their low opinion of the situation’s outcomes is not realistic. They use it to motivate themselves to perform better.”So far, so good. This is not rocket science. Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong, whether at work, on date or even in a sports game. It makes sense to have a back-up plan. There are many sayings in English urging caution. For example, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” And “Don’t count your chickens until they hatch.” To have a confident and optimistic approach to life’s problems is good. But listen to what Woody Alien, the American comedian says, “Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Don’t feel bad if you see the glass half empty. You are a realist. But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.59. What’s the passage mainly about?A. A book that has recently been published.B. How to become successful in life.C. The dangers of being too optimistic.D. The benefits of defensive pessimism.60. The underlined sentence “This is not rocket science” (Para. 4) means ________.A. it’s not a dangerous th ing to doB. it is quite simple to understandC. the cost is not so highD. there is no real proof61. Which of the following English expressions would a defensive pessimist believe?A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.B. The glass is half full not half empty.C. Whatever will be, will be.D. Every cloud has a silver lining.62. The writer would probably describe himself as ________.A. an optimistB. a defeatistC. a realistD. a scientistDOne day when I was driving on the freeway, I noticed all the way there were large dividing walls, which had been built between it and the road running parallel to it, for noise reduction (减少) and a sense of separation. The purpose was to create a sense of privacy (隐私) for people on the other side.This got me thinking: How often do we put up mental barriers that keep us distant from others? Lifting the artificial barriers that keep us apart can offer opportunities to express our goodwill and create better relationships. If we can do like this, maybe our life will be a little different.There is a little post office in a nearby town, and since it is closer to me than the post office in my own town, I go there. One day, with many people jammed into the little building, a man came hurrying in to mail a letter, and the girl at the counter saw he had too little postage on it. She told him he needed 2 more cents. Obviously he was a little at a loss. He had hurried over from his office, and didn’t have any money on hi m or time to stand in line. He was going to run back to get the needed money and wait in line again, but he hurried to get the letter mailed in the first place.As we were watching him, one woman volunteered a two-cent stamp, and the whole line became very quiet. It was a beautiful moment. The man hesitated for a little while and asked her if she was sure, and she assured him she was fine with giving him the stamp. He offered to go back to his office to get the two cents, and she told him not to bother.It was a small thing, but it meant something to both of the people involved, and to the rest of us. We aren’t a yard that needs defining or a freeway that needs barriers. We are human beings who can contribute to each other’s wellbeing by taking time to pay attention and interact. After all, we are all parts of a whole living in society.63. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.A. summarize the main ideaB. give detailed informationC. tell readers the author’s opinionD. introduce the topic64. What happened after the man being told he needed two more cents?A. The man went back to his office immediately.B. The man turned to a lady for help.C. A woman offered a stamp to the man.D. The man waited in line patiently.65. What can we learn about the author?A. She pays too much attention to privacy.B. She believes people should participate in the world around them.C. She confuses real barriers with false ones.D. She insists all small things always have the greatest meaning.66. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Artificial BarriersB. Unnecessary SeparationC. An Unforgettable ExperienceD. The Kindness of PeopleEPlastic is everywhere because plastic is an extremely useful material. It is cheap, strong and lightweight. What’s more,it can take on nearly any form or shape, from soft and stretchy (有弹性的) to hard and glasslike.Plastic, however, is far from perfect. It may even be bad for us. Studies now suggest that poisonous chemicals can get out of some types of plastic, get into our bodies, and cause a variety of health problems, including cancer, birth defects and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (注意缺陷障碍).Two types of chemicals in particular have raised special concern lately. They are called phthalates (邻苯二甲酸盐) and Bisphenol-A (二酚基丙烷), BPA for short. Not all plastic products contain them. But the ones that do are surrounded by controversy (争议). That’s because experts disagree o n how dangerous these chemicals are.Plastic is a single word, but plastic isn’t just one thing. What all plastics share in common are plasticizers -- special chemicals that allow the material to be changed into nearly any shape or texture. Plasticizers (塑化剂) are added to plastic during the manufacturing process.Phthalates and BPA are two types of plasticizers that work in different ways. Phthalates add softness to things like shampoo bottles, raincoats and rubber. They are also used in perfumes and makeup. BPA, on the other hand, gives a hard, clear, almost glasslike feel to products such as infant bottles. BPA also appears in food and soda cans, DVDs and other unexpected places.How do these chemicals get into us? When plastic is heated in the microwave or dishwasher, chewed on or scratched, the chemicals can seep (渗透) out of the plastic. Even though we can’t see them, we eat them, drink them and breathe them in.Scientists and parents are especially worried about young children, who tend to chew on everything, including plastic. Dozens of countries, including the European Union, Japan, Canada and Mexico have already banned phthalates from products made for children younger than three. California and Washington have done the same. And a number of other states are considering similar rules. As for BPA, Canada became the first country to ban the chemical from baby bottles. A dozen states are considering it.67. What can we know about the plastic from the first paragraph?A. Its characters and effects.B. Its wide use and bad points.C. Its importance and chemicals.D. Its popularity and advantages.68. Which of the following products contains BPA?A. A soft plastic cup.B. A pencil eraser.C. A baby milk bottle.D. A new perfume.69. Phthalates and BPA can get into us __________.A. through mouth or noseB. through blood transfusionC. by feeling plastic productsD. by heating in the microwave70. What is the passage mainly about?A. A new ban on plastic products.B. Problems caused by the plastic.C. Good points of the plastic.D. The use of plasticizers.第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分50分)第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
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2013~2014学年度襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙泉中学高三10月联考数学(理)试题命题学校:龙泉中学 命题人:陈信金 审题人:陆晓峰总分150分,考试用时120分钟。
一、选择题: 本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题意要求的. 1.已知全集{}1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9U = 集合{}1,2,3,4,5,6A = 集合{}3,4,5,6,7,8B =,则集合U UA B痧为( )A . {}3,4,5,6B . {}1,2,7,8,9C . {}1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8D . {}92.已知点()1,3A ,()4,1B -则与AB同方向的单位向量是( )A . 34,55⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭ B . 43,55⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭ C . 34,55⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭ D . 43,55⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭3.命题“对任意x R ∈都有21x ≥”的否定是( ) A .对任意x R ∈,都有21x <B .不存在x R ∈,使得21x <C .存在0x R ∈,使得201x ≥D .存在0x R ∈,使得201x <4.已知函数()21f x +的定义域为12,2⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭,则()f x 的定义域为( ) A . 31,24⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭ B . 31,2⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭C . ()3,2-D . ()3,3-5.已知角x 的终边上一点坐标为55sin ,cos 66ππ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭,则角x 的最小正值为( ) A .56π B . 53π C . 116π D . 23π 6.已知函数()f x 的导函数为()f x ',且满足关系式()()2=32ln f x x xf x '++,则()2f '的值等于( )A .2B . 2-C .94 D . 94- 7.已知向量()2,8a b +=- ,()8,16a b -=-,则a 与b 夹角的余弦值为( )A .6365 B . 6365- C . 6365± D . 5138.已知点(),a b 在圆221x y +=上,则函数()2cos sin cos 12af x a x b x x =+--的最小正周期和最小值分别为( ) A . 32,2π-B . 3,2π-C . 5,2π-D . 52,2π-9.函数()f x m =有零点,则实数m 的取值范围是( )A . ⎛ ⎝B .⎡⎢⎣ C .⎡⎢⎣ D .⎛ ⎝ 10.设分程220x x ++=和方程2log 20x x ++=的根分别为p 和q ,函数()()()2f x x p x q =+++,则( )A . ()()()203f f f =<B . ()()()023f f f <<C . ()()()302f f f <=D . ()()()032f f f <<二、填空题:本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分.请把答案填在答题卡上. 11.已知()tan 2θπ-=,则22sin sin cos 2cos 3θθθθ+-+的值为 12.若函数()234f x x x =--的定义域为[]0,m ,值域为25,44⎡⎤--⎢⎥⎣⎦,则实数m 的取值范围是13.ABC 中,60A =︒,1b =,三角形ABC 面积S =sin sin sin a b cA B C++=++14.已知函数()322f x x ax bx a =+++在1x =处取得极值10,则a b +取值的集合为 15.若关于x 的方程43210x ax ax ax ++++=有实根,则实数a 的取值范围是三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共75分.请在答题卡指定区域内作答,解答应写出必要的文字说明.证明过程或演算步骤. 16.(本小题满分12分)已知命题p :方程2220a x ax +-=在[]1,1-上有解 命题q :函数()222f x x ax a =++的值域为[)0,+∞若命题“p 或q ”是假命题,求实数a 的取值范围.17.(本小题满分12分)已知函数()2cos cos f x x x x ωωω=-,其中ω为使()f x 能在23x π=时取得最大值的最小正整数. (1)求ω的值;(2)设ABC 的三边长a 、b 、c 满足2b ac =,且边b 所对的角θ的取值集合为A ,当x A ∈时,求()f x 的值域.18.(本小题满分12分)ABC 中,设a 、b 、c 分别为角A 、B 、C 的对边,角A 的平分线AD 交BC 边于D ,60A =︒.(1)求证:AD =;(2)若2BD DC =,AD =a 、b 、c 的值.19.(本小题满分12分)工厂生产某种产品,次品率P 与日产量x (万件)间的关系()()10623x c xP x c ⎧<≤⎪⎪-=⎨⎪>⎪⎩(c 为常数,且06c <<),已知每生产一件合格产品盈利3元,每出现一件次品亏损1.5元(1)将日盈利额y (万元)表示为日产量x (万件)的函数; (2)为使日盈利额最大,日产量应为多少万件?(注: 100⨯次品数次品率=%产品总数)20.(本小题满分13分)已知()()20f x ax bx c a =++>,当1x ≤时,()1f x ≤.(1)证明1c ≤;(2)若224442a b a b ab ++=+-成立,请先求出c 的值,并利用c 值的特点求出函数()f x 的表达式. 21.(本小题满分14分)已知函数()()()()()1212ln ,x f x a x x g x xe -=---=(a 为常数,e 为自然对数的底)(1)当1a =时,求()f x 的单调区间;(2)若函数()f x 在10,2⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上无零点,求a 的最小值; (3)若对任意的(]00,x e ∈,在(]0,e 上存在两个不同的()1,2i x i =使得()()0i f x g x =成立,求a 的取值范围.2013~2014学年度襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙泉中学高三10月联考数学(理)参考答案11.19512.3,32⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦13 14.{}7-15.[)2,2,3⎛⎤-∞-+∞ ⎥⎝⎦16.若命题p 为真 ()()210ax ax +-= 显然0a ≠2x a ∴=-或1x a=[]1,1x ∈- 故有21a -≤或11a≤ 1a ∴≥ (5)分若命题q 为真,就有()22420a x a -=0a ∴=或2a =∴命题“p 或q ”为假命题时,()()1,00,1a ∈- (12)分17.(1)()1sin 262f x x πω⎛⎫=-- ⎪⎝⎭,依题意有()42362k k Z πωπππ-=+∈ 即()312k k Z ω+=∈ ω的最小正整数值为22ω∴= (5)分(2)2b ac = 又 2222cos b a c ac B =+-222cos a c ac B ac ∴+-= 即22212cos 2a c acB ac ac++=≥=12cos 2B ∴+≥ 1cos 2B ∴≥ 03B π∴<≤即0,3A π⎛⎤= ⎥⎝⎦……………………………………8分()1sin 462f x x π⎛⎫=-- ⎪⎝⎭ 03x π<≤74666x πππ∴-<-≤1sin 4,162x π⎛⎫⎡⎤∴-∈- ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦ (10)分()11,2f x ⎡⎤∴∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦故函数()f x 的值域是11,2⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦…………………………12分18.(1)S ABC S ABD S ACD =+ 即111sin 60sin 30sin 30222b c c AD b AD ︒=︒+︒AD ∴=………………………………5分 (2)2BD DC = 2c BD b DC ∴== 2c b ∴= ①……………………7分又()4bc b c =∴=+ ②…………………………9分 由①②解得6,12b c == …………………………………………10分又在ABC 中 2222212cos 61226122a b c bc B =+-=+-⨯⨯⨯a ∴= ……………………………………………………12分 19.(1)当x c >时,23p =,222130333y x x ⎛⎫=--= ⎪⎝⎭…………2分当0x c <≤时,16p x=-()()23921131366226x x y x x x x x -⎛⎫⎛⎫∴=--=⎪ ⎪---⎝⎭⎝⎭……………4分∴日盈利额y (万元)与日产量x (万件)的函数关系式为()()()()23920260x x x c y x x c ⎧-⎪<≤=-⎨⎪>⎩……………………………………5分(2)当x c >时,日盈利额为0当0x c <≤时,()()239226x x y x -=-()()()2239326x x y x --'∴=- 令0y '=得3x =或9x =(舍去) ∴当03c <<时,0y '> ∴y 在(]0,c 上单增 ∴y 最大值()()()239226c c f c c -==- ………………………………9分当36c ≤<时,y 在()0,3上单增,在()3,c 上单减 ∴y 最大值()932f == (10)分综上:当03c <<时,日产量为c 万件y 日盈利额最大当36c ≤<时,日产量为3万件时日盈利额最大20.(1)1x ≤ 时 ()()101f x f ≤∴≤0c ∴≤ ……………………………………………………4分(2)由224442a b a b ab ++=+-得到()220a b +-=2a b ∴+= ……………………………………………………5分 又1x ≤ 时 ()11f ∴≤ 即11a b c -≤++≤将2a b +=代入上式得31c -≤≤- 又 11c -≤≤1c ∴=- ……………………………………………………8分又()01f c ==- 1x ≤时()1f x ≥()()0f x f ∴≥对1x ≤均成立0x ∴=为函数()f x 为对称轴 ………………………………10分002bb a∴-=∴= 又22a b a +=∴= 201a b c ∴===- ………………………………………………12分 ()221f x x ∴=- ………………………………………………13分21.(1)1a =时,()()22ln 11f x x x f x x'=--=-由()0f x '>得2x > ()0f x '<得02x <<故()f x 的减区间为()0,2 增区间为()2,+∞ …………………………3分 (2)因为()0f x <在10,2⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上恒成立不可能 故要使()f x 在10,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上无零点,只要对任意的10,2x ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭,()0f x >恒成立 即10,2x ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时,2ln 21x a x >-- …………………………………5分令()2ln 120,12x l x x x ⎛⎫=-∈ ⎪-⎝⎭则()()222ln 21x x l x x +-'=- 再令()212ln 20,2m x x x x⎛⎫=+-∈ ⎪⎝⎭()()2210x m x x --'=< 于是在10,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上()m x 为减函数 故()122ln 202m x m ⎛⎫>=-> ⎪⎝⎭()0l x '∴>在10,2⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上恒成立()l x ∴在10,2⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上为增函数()12l x l ⎛⎫∴< ⎪⎝⎭ 在10,2⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上恒成立又124ln 22l ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭故要使ln 21xa x >--恒成立,只要[)24ln 2,a ∈-+∞若函数()f x 在10,2⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上无零点,a 的最小值为24ln 2-………………8分(3)()()11xf x x e -'=-当()0,1x ∈时,()0g x '>,()g x ∴为增函数 当()1,x e ∈时,()0g x '<,()g x ∴为减函数()()()100,110e g g g e e e -===>∴函数()g x 在(]0,e 上的值域为(]0,1 …………………………………9分当2a =时,不合题意 当2a ≠时,()()()2220,a x a f x x e x⎛⎫--⎪-⎝⎭'=∈故202e a <<- 22a e∴<-① (10)分此时,当x 变化时,()f x ',()f x 的变化情况如下0x → 时,()f x →+∞,2ln 22f a a a ⎛⎫⎛⎫=- ⎪ ⎪--⎝⎭⎝⎭()()()212f e a e =---∴任意定的(]00,x e ∈,在区间(]0,e 上存在两个不同的()1,2i x i =使得()()0i f x g x =成立, 当且仅当a 满足下列条件202f a ⎛⎫< ⎪-⎝⎭即22ln 02a a ⎛⎫-< ⎪-⎝⎭②()1f e >即()()2121a e ---≥ ③……………………11分令()222ln ,22h a a a a e ⎛⎫⎛⎫=-∈-∞-⎪ ⎪-⎝⎭⎝⎭()2ah a a '=- 令()0h a '=得0a = 当(),0a ∈-∞时,()0h a '> 函数()h a 为增函数当20,2a e ⎛⎫∈-⎪⎝⎭时,()0h a '< 函数()h a 为减函数 所以在任取2,2a e ⎛⎫∈-∞- ⎪⎝⎭时有()()00h a h ≤=即②式对2,2a e ⎛⎫∈-∞- ⎪⎝⎭恒成立 ……………………………………13分由③解得3,21a e ⎛⎫∈-∞- ⎪-⎝⎭ ④由①④ 当3,21a e ⎛⎫∈-∞- ⎪-⎝⎭时对任意(]00,x e ∈,在(]0,e 上存在两个不同的()1,2i x i =使()()0i f x g x =成立。