第26讲 感叹句 过去进行时

感叹句定义：用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶、喜悦等的句子。

感叹句的构成方法有三种：1.陈述句，疑问句可构成感叹句。

例如：It sounds great! 听起来真棒！Isn’t it interesting! 真是有趣极了！2.单词或短语都可构成感叹句（省去其它句子成分）如：Oh, my gold! 我的天哪！Help！救命！以上两种纯属娱乐，中考题不考！！！3.常用What或How来引导，位于句首放在它们与所修饰的词前面，其他部分用陈述句语序。

由what引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰名词的，名词前可有其他的定语成分(即形容词或冠词)。

单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a / an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

在使用过程中，常用的句型有：1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如:What a strong boy he is! What an honest girl Mary is!2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如:What brave soldiers they are!What fine weather it is today!由how引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。

修饰形容词时，句中的谓语动词常用用系动词，如am, is等；修饰副词时，则句中的谓语动词常用行为动词，如fly, run等。

在使用过程中，常用的句型有：1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如:How exciting a football match it is! How kind an old man he is!2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！例如:How tall Yao Ming is! How fast the dragonfly flies!解题技巧：1.确定是考察感叹句后，先省略其主语和谓语，只需观察省略句子主语和谓语后的部分。

2.观察题干或选项中有无冠词a/an（可数名词复数或不可数名词前不用冠词）。

3.无冠词时，观察句中有无名词，有名词用what，无名词用how4.有冠词时，看冠词的位置，如果紧跟在what或how 后，用what.否则用how。

过去进行时定义：(1)表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作(2)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作构成：主+ was / were + 现在分词词形变化：略（同现在进行时）句型变化：略（同现在进行时）时间标志：then,at that time,this time yesterday，this morning, the whole morning, just now，a moment ago from nine to ten last evening, 或when引导的时间状语从句等。

例：I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.用法：(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。

如：He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。

(2)某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。

I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.( )1. ___ pretty your dress is!A WhatB What aC HowD How a( )2.—We are going to take part in Running Man. —______ exciting news!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an( )3.— Dad, what do you think of the picture I drew?—________ ! It’s the nicest one that I have ever seen.A. What beautifulB. How terribleC. How wonderfulD. What wonderful picture ( )4._______ fat sheep they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )5.—___________ useful advice you have given to me! Thank you so much!A. What aB. What anC. HowD. What（）6. -What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?-He ____ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives（）7.Look! Lucy _____ under the tree.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. read（）8. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.A. had writtenB. wroteC. would writeD. was writing（）9. Don’t make so much noise. The children an English lesson.A.haveB. are havingC. were havingD. had（）10.—Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere.—He _____ the Internet in the computer room.A. will searchB. has searchedC. searchedD. is searching（）11. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room.A. sangB. are singingC. singsD. were singing（）12. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking（）13. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.A. playsB. playC. are playingD. played（）21. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playing（）14. Today is Women's Day. My father and I________ a special gift for my mother now.A. makeB. madeC. are makingD. were making（）15.A big party was held last night, the teacher _____ singing and dancing happily at the party.A. isB. wasC. areD. were（）16. Mr. Li _____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB.is givingC.was givingD. gives（）17.----Where is Michael? ----He ____ TV at home, I think.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. was watching（）18. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked（）19. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought（）20. — May I speak to Mr Morgan? — Sorry. He______ on the farm.A. works.B. workedC. is workingD. has worked（）21. —What were you doing this time yesterday? —I ____on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting（）22.— Where were you at 7:00 last night? — I _____ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wroteD. am writing（）23. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I ______ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking（）24. The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.A. buildB. were buildingC. builtD. are building（）25. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I _____my mother with the housework then.A.helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping( )1. Langlang is a great pianist. He _______ great interest in piano when he was very young.A. sharedB. hatedC. showedD. played( )2. Wang Yanbo’s mother is fond of _______.A. cookB. cookerC. cookingD. cooked( )3. Why _______ go out for a walk after supper?A. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. doesn’t( )4. Hobbies can _______ us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have hobbies.A. getB. takeC. tookD. bring( )5. —What’s your hobby?—I _______ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A. am used toB. used toC. am usedD. use to( )6. I _______ draw, but now I am fond of it.A. wasn’t use toB. didn’t use toC. am not use toD. don’t use to( )7. —Would you mind _______? —Not at all.A. provide help for usB. provide us with helpC. providing help for usD. providing us for help( )8. His mother taught him _______ and read.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. writes( )9. —What’s your hobby, please?—I _______ dancing.A. am fond ofB. enjoyC. preferD. A, B and C( )10. —_______ Li Lei _______ play computer games? —No, he _______.A. Did; use to; didn’tB. Did; used to; didn’tC. Does; use to; doesn’tD. Does; used to; doesn’t(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。