国际学术交流英语第三单元
学术交流英语教程Part2unit3
If you are not able to afford the expenses to attend a conference you are interested in, you will need to fund-raise to support your attendance. Possible sources for financial assistance include: membership, studentship, special awards, early registration, funds from foundations and other organizations such as your own institution, the National Foundation of Sciences and your foreign or domestic partners for collaborative research.
If you make some positive attempts, you may succeed in getting full financial support for your attendance, or at least you may warrant a greater allowance than others. Always remember that there is an off chance of being financially supported without your own effort.
01
As we have learned in a previous unit, membership is a very good source for financial assistance for attending a conference. However, if you have no membership with scholarly organizations, you can make good use of your studentship, since you have a student statthe quality of your paper, financial consideration is always a determinant of your possible attendance at a conference. Expenses to consider include: transportation (airfare, transfers, taxi, shuttle, subway, streetcar, etc.), conference fee (registration, materials, social functions, recreational activities, etc.), accommodations (hotel room and meals), tax, gratuities, incidental expenses, etc.
国际学术交流英语U2T3
• Sample 5: • stand a chance • Though his health is not in a very good condition, he still stands a good chance of winning the championship in boys’ 400metre race, as he has no rivals in this event.
• 2. attach • To the document we attached several riders, which form an integrated part of the contract we signed last week. • Sample 2: • via • As soon as we receive your confirmation of the contract, we’ll have all the samples of the foods you ordered sent to you via airmail.
• 3) It is a great honour/pleasure to acknowledge/appreciate/express thanks to ( Prof Black ) for presenting the thesis titled (“Study on Stator Field Orientation Control Method ”). • 4) On behalf of the conference secretariat, we feel it a great honour to inform you that your thesis titled (“Supportive Communication and School Outcomes for Academically At-risk and Other low Income Middle School Students ”).
学术交流英语教程.Unit3
• When you prepare an abstract for a paper to be presented at a conference, you should also follow the rules for writing a journal paper abstract. You should state the purpose of the study, describe the methods, summarize the results in sufficient details to support the conclusions, and give the conclusions reached. 无忧PPT整理发布
Unit 3
无忧PPT整理发布
Conference
• Papers • Abstracts • Posters • Proposals
无忧PPT整理发布
Papers
• Papers submitted to a conference are required to follow certain rules and styles similar to those required for a journal paper. If you fail to meet the requirements, your paper may be rejected simply for the matter of format before it is presented to your peers for reviewing.
国际医学会议交际英语课件Unit3
1.1 The size of the audience expected
③ The members of a larger group have a greater variation in attitudes, knowledge about the topic/theme, and educational level than members of a smaller group. Large groups present greater challenges for finding the appropriate balance of technical and nontechnical information.
the conference; ④ finish your talk at the conference graciously.
2
Part I
The Audience
3
Preparation is the single most important part of making a successful presentation. The information, like the audience who will attend the conference, the venue where the conference will be held and the length of time that you will be given to talk at the conference, etc. is the crucial foundation and you should dedicate as much time to it as possible to avoid short-cuts. Not only will the good preparation ensure that you have thought carefully about the content that you want to communicate in your presentation but it will also help boost your confidence.
国际会议交流英语3-bodylanguage
Nodding typically indicates agreement or understanding, while Shaking the head Usually means disagreement or deny However, these cultures can have different means in different cultures
Reporting scope
Research papers and presentations on the latest developments and trends in 3-body language and non-verbal communie studies and practical applications of 3body language in various settings, such as business, education, and social interactions
01
03
Recommendations for future research and practical applications of 3-body language to
improve cross cultural communication
04
Discussions on the cultural, psychological, and social aspects of 3-body language and nonverbal communication
03
Common body language signals in international conferences
国际交流英语视听说3原文及翻译
国际交流英语视听说3原文及翻译Unit 1Analytical ListeningListening 1OK, so today we're going to continue on the topic of how children are socialized. We'll be looking at gender socialization-in other words, how, how children learn their gender roles. Gender is something that we learn-first from our parents, then from our peers, from school, and from the culture we live in.OK, let's start with our parents. Generally, our gender roles are pretty clear to us by the time we're around three years old. So how do we, how do we learn these roles so quickly? Well, one way is simply by what our parents say to us. Parents give female children a lot of compliments on how they look- -on their appearance, right? We say things like, "What a pretty girl!" or" That's a nice dress you're wearing." Girls might get compliments on other things, too, but they, they soon learn that being feminine has something to do with being attractive or pretty, right? Boys, in contrast, are complimented on what they do. We say things like, "Look how fast little Timmy can run!Good for you, Timmy!" So over time, boys learn that being, being masculine has something to do with their behavior and with being active.Our peers, when we're children girls and boys around the same age as we are also teach us about gender roles, and sometimes they're not very nice about this either. They make fun of children who aren't following the rules. Can you remember kids from your childhood who didn't follow the gender rules? Schools continue, schools continue the process of gender好的，今天我们将继续关于儿童如何社交的话题。
学术交流英语第三单元作文
学术交流英语第三单元作文Academic exchange is an important aspect of scholarly pursuits. It allows researchers and scholars to connect with others in their field, share ideas, and collaborate on projects. These exchanges can take many forms, from conferences and symposiums to workshops and seminars. The benefits of academic exchange are numerous, as it fosters collaboration, promotes innovation, and enhances theoverall knowledge base of a discipline.Attending conferences is a common way for academics to engage in exchange. These events bring together researchers from around the world, providing a platform for them to present their work and receive feedback from their peers. The lively discussions and debates that occur during these conferences often lead to new insights and perspectives, pushing the boundaries of knowledge in the field.In addition to conferences, workshops and seminars also play a crucial role in academic exchange. These smaller,more focused events allow for in-depth discussions on specific topics. Participants have the opportunity to share their expertise and learn from others, leading to the development of new research ideas and collaborations. The intimate setting of these events encourages open dialogue and the exchange of diverse viewpoints.Collaboration is another key aspect of academic exchange. By working together, researchers can pool their resources and expertise, resulting in more robust and impactful research outcomes. Collaborative projects often involve researchers from different institutions and even different countries, bringing together a variety of perspectives and approaches. This diversity of thought and experience leads to more comprehensive and well-rounded research.In addition to the intellectual benefits, academic exchange also offers personal and professional growth opportunities. Through interactions with scholars from different backgrounds, researchers can broaden their horizons and gain a deeper understanding of global issues.These experiences can also enhance one's communication and networking skills, which are essential in today's interconnected world.In conclusion, academic exchange is a vital component of scholarly pursuits. It facilitates the sharing of ideas, promotes collaboration, and enhances the overall knowledge base of a discipline. Whether through conferences, workshops, or collaborations, researchers and scholars can benefit greatly from engaging in academic exchange. It is through these exchanges that new discoveries are made, innovative ideas are developed, and the boundaries of knowledge are expanded.。
国际交流英语视听说B3U7听力原文(打印版)
Unit7Traditional and Modern MedicineBook 3Student: Hi, Professor Sullivan? Professor: Hi, Patrick. Come on in.Student: Thanks. I wanted to ... to talk to you about this morning’slecture.Professor: Good. Have a seat. What would you like to know?Student: Well, in the lecture, you talked about some really promisingmedicinal plants, like chicory, and ... and some others, I think. And, um, ... also about those two anti-cancer drugs that are made from rosy periwinkle.Professor: Well, actually, they’re made from a synthetic chemical, ...but it’s the same chemical that’s in rosy periwinkle.To be continued >>>Listening 1Student: OK, so ... basically, what I’d like to know is ... why they’renot studying hundreds of plant species looking for the next great medications.Professor: That’s a good question, and the answer’s prettycomplicated. First of all, it costs a lot of money to develop any new drug, and then to do empirical studies on it and get government approval. It’s just a long, expensive process.Student: Sure, but isn’t it worth it if the new drug can save lives? Professor: Yes, but there’s more to it ... With traditional remedies,there are a lot of variables. Imagine that a drug company learns about a plant that’s supposed to inhibit the action of a virus—like the chicory plant, for example.To be continued >>>Listening 1Professor: They do experiments with the plant, and nothing happens.It turns out—afterwards—that they picked the wrong sub-species of the plant, or they picked the plant at the wrong time of day ... Really! The plant chemicals can actually be different in the morning than they are at night ... Or, or maybe the plants were old instead of young, or ... some other plant was growing nearby ...Student: Wow ... do those things really make a difference?Professor: They can. The crucial thing to remember is that scientistsneed to know exactly which chemical from the plant is active, and they need to put a standard amount of thatchemical in each tablet or injection, and they need to make sure it won’t kill anybody.To be continued >>>Listening 1Student: Can medicines actually kill people?Professor: It’s possible ... That’s why they have studies to find outwhat the medicines will do ... They might start with rats and mice, but eventually, they need to do large clinical trials with human beings.Student: That makes sense. And are those clinical trials expensive? Professor: Absolutely, and they take time, too.Student: Well, I guess I can understand the problem, then. It’s ashame though ... with plant species going extinct and all, I mean, one of those plants could ... might be the cure for some disease, and we’ll never know about it.Professor: You could be right.To be continued >>>Listening 1Student: Well, I need to get to the library. Thanks for taking the timeto talk to me.Professor: No problem at all ... Anytime. See you in class.Listening 1Teresa: Did I tell you my father is having a hip replacement nextweek?Aiden: No, what’s the matter with his hip?Teresa: He has a lot of pain in his hip—from arthritis. It must behereditary because everyone in my family gets arthritis when they get older.Aiden: Yeah, it’s very common—unfortunately, ... but isn’t hipreplacement a pretty radical surgery?Teresa: No, not really ... I mean, it’s major surgery, but it’s fairlysimple and it’s over in a few hours.Aiden: I see. So what does the surgery consist of? What do they haveto do?To be continued >>>Listening 2Teresa: Well, they remove part of the bone at the top of the leg, andthey put in a, a device—a metal device. It has a ball and ... a socket, just like a real hip joint.Aiden: Hmm ... And then how long is the recovery? Will, will yourdad be in a lot of pain?Teresa: He’ll be in a hospital for a few days, and then he needsphysical therapy for six weeks to make the leg muscles strong again. There will be some pain, but it shouldn’t be too severe. Aiden: That’s good.Teresa: Definitely, but even when something is wrong, my dad tendsto pretend that everything is fine ... If he is in pain, I’ll never know about it.To be continued >>>Listening 2Aiden: My father is the same way.Teresa: The extraordinary thing is ... after the surgery and therecovery, the hip will be as good as new. He’ll need to be careful, of course, but he’ll be able to take walks, or travel, or whatever.Aiden: That’s great. I hope it goes well for him. Teresa: Thanks.Listening 2Narrator: Have the sniffles? Feeling under the weather? Have an acheor a pain? Then generally, our first stop is the drugstore. But this luxury is only allowed to humans. It may not surprise you to learn that the rest of the species that inhabit the planet come up with some very interesting ways of self-medication. Deep in the English countryside, animal behaviorist Cindy Engel studies a new form of biology called zoopharmacognosy—or animal self-medication. Cindy’s dedicated the last few years of her life into compiling all of her research into a new book.To be continued >>>Cindy Engel, Animal Behaviorist: I often have people asking mewhether it’s just instinct , and … and the answer is, is, is no —you know, I mean the, the ability to seek out a well balanced diet is incredibly complicated, and they are adjusting it moment to moment . Narrator: Engel suggests there may be examples where humans,having studied animals’ self-medicating, have come across benefits ourselves in drugs or chemical uses. Cindy Engel: Early medicine was based on observing the behavior ofsick animals. It’s relatively recently that we’ve stoppedlooking. Chimpanzees have already shown six or seven new compounds previously unknown to science , many of which are incredibly important for human medicine.To be continued >>>Narrator: Engel’s book has received enormous interest in scientificcommunities across Europe and North America. She’sconcentrated on three main areas of animal self-medication. First are curative measures, whereby animals have theability to cure contracted ailments. Second are preventative measures, whereby animals take positive action to protect themselves from illness or parasites. And lastly areavoidance measures, where animals have the knowledge or insight to avoid toxic plants and select the right food to keep themselves on a healthy diet. Cows, for instance, have certain ways of improving their self-health.To be continued >>>Cindy Engel: Cattle have got a special type of stomach—they have toferment, the, the tough fibrous material in the grass. And fermentation requires a really carefully-balanced level of acidity, and clay will, being, being alkaline, will help balance acidity for the fermentation process. Narrator:And this is not an unconsidered part of the cow’s ecologyand behavior. Some species will travel long distances just to get to the right type of dirt.Cindy Engel: Wildebeests, in, in Africa, are probably the bestexample. They will migrate to the volcanic ash floor. It contains these essential minerals for lactation.To be continued >>>Narrator: Observing wild animals self-medicating is something that’svery rarely seen, but during Engel’s research she came across some groundbreaking video footage. Cindy Engel: This snow leopard was being treated for a bladderinfection . She lives in San Francisco Zoo, and she had to go on a course of antibiotics, and antibiotics can cause nausea, and all the while she was suffering from nausea, she was eating grass continuously. And of course, when the antibiotics stopped, so did the grass eating.To be continued >>>Narrator: So, in an attempt to combat the effects of this man-madeantibiotic, this wild animal has resorted to self-medication by way of a good dose of grass. Whether it is buffalo eating mud to combat parasites or primates using plants to eliminate stomach infections , animal self-medication, or zoopharmacognosy is an area of biology that’s sure to attract much more attention in years to come .Using plants as natural remedies for health problems is nothing new. In fact, almost two-thirds of the earth’s population still rely on the healing power of plants. For them, nothing else is affordable or available. Plant-based medicine has also captured the attention of many scientists, who are studying plants’ ability to restore health and fight diseases such as cancer.In India, where many people talk about their symptoms with a traditional healer instead of a medical doctor, Darshan Shankar has created the Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions. He says that preserving the knowledge of these healers is as crucial as conserving the plants they use. “The world has realized it should be concerned about saving biodiversity. But cultural knowledge is just as important.”To be continued >>>Listening 1Nat Quansah, an ethnobotanist who lives in Madagascar, studies plants such as the rosy periwinkle. A synthetic version of the active chemical from that plant is now produced in laboratories and made into drugs that inhibit cancer growth. Quansah knows abouthundreds of other promising plant species that could be the basis for future medicines.Jim Duke, now retired from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, still teaches and writes about medicinal plants such as chicory, which contains chicoric acid—a chemical that may someday be used to fight a deadly virus. Duke says that empirical studies of medicinal plants are needed. “We can use science to test plants, tofind what works best. The issue is how to use science to get the best medicine, be it natural or synthetic.”Listening 1As a child in Mozambique’s Niassa Province, Feliciano dos Santos caught the polio virus from the dirty water in his tiny village. “When I was young,” he recalls. “I never believed I would grow up, get married, have children, drive a car, and live such a full life ... ”These days, Santos and his band Massukos use music to spread messages of sanitation and hygiene to some of the poorest, most remote villages in Mozambique. Their hit song, Wash Your Hands, is part of a public health campaign created by Santos’ non-governmental organization (NGO), Estamos. The project hassuccessfully convinced villagers to install thousands of sustainable EcoSan latrines, dramatically improving sanitation and reducing disease throughout the region.Listening 2To be continued >>>Santos’ NGO also works on programs to install pumps for clean water, conduct health studies, and combat a new cholera epidemic. Says Santos, “Clean water is a basic human right, yet so many don’t have it. I’m using my music to be the voice of people who have no voice.Listening 2Imagine visiting your doctor for an annual exam—only this time the checkup consists of a routine DNA test. Using information from the test, your doctor not only predicts the hereditary health problems you’re likely to have in the future without having to ask about your personal history, but also selects the best medications for you. Although people tend to think of genetic mapping as very expensive and time-consuming, scientists can do genotyping—assessing one specific part of the genetic information—rather than reading a person’s entire genome. Since genotyping can be done quickly and inexpensively, it’s an extraordinary tool for assessing a patient’s risk factors.Listening 3Imagine visiting your doctor for an annual exam—only this time the checkup consists of a routine DNA test. Using information from the test, your doctor not only predicts the hereditary health problems you’re likely to have in the future without having to ask about your personal history, but also selects the best medications for you. Although people tend to think of genetic mapping as very expensive and time-consuming, scientists can do genotyping—assessing one specific part of the genetic information—rather than reading a person’s entire genome. Since genotyping can be done quickly and inexpensively, it’s an extraordinary tool for assessing a patient’s risk factors.Listening 3。
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(e.g., grades, standardized test scores) over the course of one year. Each step of the
❖Descriptive abstracts are only appropriate for review articles.
❖They are inherently vague.
Informative Abstract
❖An informative abstract presents essential details of the research: the purpose, methods, scope of the paper, results, conclusions and recommendations.
Format
❖Background (context, purpose, research gap)
❖Method(s) ❖Results and Discussions ❖Conclusions
Sample Demonstration
Sample 1
Confronting the Challenges of Student Engagement:
and achievement differentials across ethnic groups. It conducts a scientific evaluation
method
of the program’s effectiveness to influence intermediate student engagement
the positive attitude, motivation and behaviors that are integral to students’ learning (National Research Council2; Institute of Medicine3, 2004). This dissertation explores
❖Informative abstracts are appropriate for research papers.
❖The specific details give a clear representation of what is in the papers to enable the reader to make an informed assessment of whether that paper is relevant, useful or novel.
a possible solution. It observes the implementation of a school-based program that has
shown promising results in increasing middle schoolers student ‘engagement’, the
Descriptive Abstract (说明性摘要） Informative Abstract (资料性摘要）
Descriptive Abstract
❖A descriptive abstract gives a generic description of the subjects covered but does not provide any specific details.
English for International Academic Exchange
Unit 3 Academic Writing
Company
LOGO
Unit 3 Academic Writing
Task 1 Abstract Task 2 Notes and Acknowledgements Task 3 Selected Bibliography
Task 1 Abstract
❖ An abstract tells
What the paper is about Why people should read it
❖ An abstract is short, less than 300 words ❖ Two Types of Abstract
succinctly pointed out, ‘school is just not cool’ for far too many of today’s youth. background
While policymakers can insist that every child attends school, they cannot legislate
title
A Case Study of a School-based Intervention
Rhodes, Hilary, PhD
author &
The Pardee Rand Graduate School
affiliation
Abstract: As John Mack, the president of the Los Angeles Urban League1,
adolescent’s desire and dedication to learning. Specifically, it closely follows the Valued Youth Program4, a cross-age tutoring program, from its conception through adoption in Santa Monica-Malibu School District5, which is facing marked diversity