职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-34
职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-54
职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-541、U. S. to Start $3. 2 Billion Child Health Study in JanuaryA study that will cost $3. 2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of100,000 U. S. children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January, U. S. health officials said on Friday.Officials from the U. S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study, to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States, can help identify early-life influences that affect later development, with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.The study will examine hereditary and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health. Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air, water, dust and materials used to construct their residences, the NIH said.Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already andthe study is projected to cost$3. 2 billion."We anticipate that in the long term , what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs," Dr. Duane Alexander, who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, told reporters.The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth, which has become more common in recent years, according to Dr. Peter Scheid of the NIH, who heads the study. The people taking part will be from rural, urban and suburban areas, from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups, the NIH said.The babies of the participants will be followed____.【单选题】A.throughout their lives.B.for more than two decades.C.from birth to 21 months.D.until they get married.正确答案:B答案解析:短文的第1段以及倒数第3段都说到，这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪到21岁。
职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-35
职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-351、Woman workThough some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave more jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public opinion polls. Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more suitable for men and that women should step aside to make way for unemployed young men. They argue that women, especially women in their childbearing years,actually delay economic development and result in productivity, poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem, they suggested that working women stay at home while their husbands or brothers were given double wages. They argue that under these circumstances, families would remain their same level of income, and women could run the house and raise children much better,The suggestion, however , has been flatly rejected by 9 0ut of 10people polled .Some other people have suggested another way called "phased employment" theory. The theory suggests that a woman worker take leave from her job when she is seven months pregnant and stay off the job until her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggested that women on leave receive 75 percent of their normal salary and be allowed to return to work after the three-year period. This will ____ children, women, their families and the society and it definitely seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion that women return to their homes forever.【单选题】A.profitB.interestC.serveD.benefit正确答案:D答案解析:benefit:对……有好处；profit、interest是名词，不能用在这里。
职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-90
职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-901、Making Yourself a Good RecordIf you are an American and you think you might need to borrow money someday, the best thing to do is to start early.That's because just as many employers want to hire only people with experience, banks and other creditors are usually reluctant to lend to those without a proven track record of paying back, ______ time, the money they have borrowed.But if you need experience just to get a start, how do you get that start in the first place?With a little help from your parents usually, while you are still financially dependent on them. It is easy to get a credit card or student loan when you are in college, because banks figure your parents will bail you out if you fail to pay.So just as students take on internships to build up their resumes, one s university time can be a good time to work on anotherimportant personal record: the credit reportCredit reports are a summary of one's personal credit history, gathered by a credit reporting agency, or CRA.Banks, and companies including hospitals, landlords and insurance companies-regularly report to the three main CRAs in the US on how their customers are doing at paying back the money they owe.Anyone with a "legitimate business need" has the right to order individuals' reports from the CRAs. Potential creditors usually compile the information in the reports into a credit "score", ranking the level of creditworthiness. Lack of experience in borrowing in addition to a bad record of doing so, can result in a low score.Even if you are not considering taking out a loan for such a large purchase as a home or car, your credit report can be important to getting through life. Landlords often ask for the reports to judge whether a person can be trusted to pay the rent. Credit checks are necessary for getting a credit card, even for purchasing a mobile phone calling plan.People can obtain a copy of their own credit report, usually at a cost of around US$ 8-9. Some consumer organizations recommend doing this once a year to allow one to catch anymistakes that have slipped into the records or, even worse, to find out whether any fraud has taken place. Though the system is controlled by laws meant to protect people's privacy, it isn't fool-proof. Sometimes people take out bad loads in others' names, ruining their records.In a society addicted tocredit, that can be a disaster.【单选题】A.inB.withC.byD.on正确答案:D答案解析:与time搭配使用的介词是in和on，空格所在的局部结构是paying back（偿还），on time（准时）符合题意，故D项为正确答案。
职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-32
职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-321、Making Yourself a Good RecordIf you are an American and you think you might need to borrow money someday, the best thing to do is to start early.That's because just as many employers want to hire only people with experience, banks and other creditors are usually reluctant to lend to those without a proven track record of paying back, on time, the money they have borrowed.But if you need experience just to get a start, how do you get that start in the first place?With a little help from your parents usually, while you are still financially dependent on them. It is easy to get a credit card or student loan when you are in college, because banks figure your parents will bail you out if you fail to pay.So just as students take on internships to build up their resumes, one s university time can be a good time to work on another important personal record: the credit reportCredit reports are a summary of one's personal credit history, gathered by a credit reporting agency, or CRA.Banks, and companies including hospitals, landlords and insurance companies-regularly report to the three main CRAs in the US on how their customers are doing at paying back the money they owe.Anyone with a "legitimate business need" has the right to order individuals' reports from the CRAs. Potential creditors usually compile the information in the reports into a credit "score", ranking the level of creditworthiness. Lack of experience in borrowing in addition to a bad record of doing so, can result in a low score.Even if you are not considering taking out a loan for such a large purchase as a home or car, your credit report can be important to getting through life. Landlords often ask for the reports to judge whether a person can be trusted to pay the rent. Credit checks are necessary for getting a credit card, even for purchasing a mobile phone calling plan.People can obtain a copy of their own credit report, usually at a cost of around US$ 8-9. Some consumer organizations recommend doing this once a year to allow one to catch any mistakes that have slipped into the records or, even worse, to find out whether any fraud has taken place. Though the systemis controlled by laws ______ to protect people's privacy, it isn't fool-proof. Sometimes people take out bad loads in others' names, ruining their records.In a society addicted tocredit, that can be a disaster.【单选题】A.meantB.meanC.meaningD.means正确答案:A答案解析:空格所在的局部结构是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的laws。
职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-52
职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-521、A Bad IdeaThink you can walk, drive, take phone calls, e - mail and listen to music at the same time? Well, New York's new law says you can't. And you'll be fined $ 100 if you do so on a New York city street. The law went into force last month, following research and a shocking number of accidents that involved. people using electronic gadgets (小巧机械) when crossing the street.Who's to blame? ____ "We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can," says Rene Marois, a neuroscientist (神经科学家) in Tennessee. "But a core limitation is the inability to concentrate on two things at once."The young people are often considered the great multitaskers. However, an Oxford University research suggests this perception is open to question. A group of 18 to 21 years old and a group of 35 to 39 years old were given 90 seconds to translate images into numbers, using a simple code. The younger group did 10 percentbetter when not interrupted. But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or an instant message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and accuracy.It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multitaskers. Jonathan Spira, chief analyst at Basex, a business - research firm, estimates that the cost of interruptions to the American economy is nearly $650 billion a year, The estimate is based on surveys with office workers. The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers' time was spent on interruptions and recovery time before they returned to their main tasks.【单选题】A.Talking on a cell phone while driving brings you joy anyway.B.The estimate is based on surveys with office workers.C.The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted.D.However, an Oxford University research suggests this perception is open to question.E.Scientists say that our multitasking (多任务处理) abilities are limited.F.And you'll be fined $ 100 if you do so on a New York city street.正确答案:E答案解析:本题难度很大。
职称英语考试综合类模拟试卷
xx年职称英语考试综合类模拟试卷1 Mary has blended the ingredients.A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy.A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A playB sendC showD tell4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD pletely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddledB pollutedC mixedD troubled8 The room is dim and quiet.A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedB remendedC praisedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.A maintainB establishC acquireD support13 She stood there, trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15 Mary looked pale and weary.A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhaustedRiches and Romance From France's Wine HarvestSEPTEMBER is harvest time. And with bunches of grapes swinging(摇摆) in the wind, the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it.The yearly wine festival is held in honour of Bahus, the Roman god of wine. It's a fun time with parties, music, dancing, big meals and, of course, lots of wine.French wine-making began more than 2,500 years ago. The world's oldest type of vine grows in France and always produces a good quality wine. Today France produces one-fifth of the world's wine, and some of the most famous varieties.The top wine-producing areas are Bordeaux, Burgundy and the Loire Valley. Champagne, a drink used in celebrations, is named after the place where sparkling (有气泡的)wine was first produced in 1700.Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes.It is the sugars that turn into alcohol.Traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice. Nowadays, this practice is usually carried out by machines.Each wine producing region has its own character, based on its type of grapes and soil.The taste of wine changes with time. Until 1850, all French champagne was sweet. Now, both wine and champagne taste slightly bitter.The drink has always been linked with riches, romance and nobleness. Yet the French think of it in more ordinary terms.They believe it makes daily living easier, less hurried and with fewer problems."All its links are with times when people are at their best; with relaxation, happiness, long slow meals and the free flow of ideas," wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson.1 All French people celebrate the grape harvest every September.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 In the yearly wine festival，people always enjoy themselves.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 Wine-making in France has a history of over 2, 500 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 Many varieties of wine produced in France are named after places.。
职称英语考试综合类模拟试题及答案
职称英语考试综合类模拟试题及答案第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1．we have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.a) decrease b)ceasec) continue d)keep2. they had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.a) goods b) soilc) climate d) harvest3. the city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.a) get rid of b) set upc) repair d) paint4．during the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.a) permanent b) powerfulc) striking d) practical5． since the great depression, the united states government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.a) slight b) surprising c) sudden d) harmful6． cement was seldom used in building the middle ages.a) crudely b) rarely c) originally d)occasionally7． there is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.a) a steady b) a plentiful c) an extra d) a stable8． the most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.a)puzzling b) difficult c) terrifying d) urgent9. we derive knowledge mainly from booksa)deprive b) obtainc) descend d)trace10.we all consider him a man of dynamic personalities.a)dangerous b) doubtfulc)active d)easy11. the room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a tablea)supplied b) gatheredc)grasped d)made12. the local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one.a)motivate b) combinec)compact d)nominate13. he emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides.a)favorable b) possiblec)formal d)genuine14. when does the next train depart?a)pull up b) pull downc)pull out d)pull in15. because administering the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.a)adjusting b) evaluatingc)engaging d)managing第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-44
职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-441、Have you talked to her lately?【单选题】stlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently正确答案:D答案解析:lately和recently都表示“最近”；lastly:最后、终于；finally:最后；shortly:立刻、马上。
2、Intelligent Machines1. Medical scientists are already putting computer chips (芯片) directly into the brain to help people who have Parkinson's disease, but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us? Ray Kurzweil is author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines and is one of the world's best computer research scientists. He is researching the possibilities.2. Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voices. An example of this is Ramona; the virtual (虚拟的) hostess of Kurzweil's homepage, who is programmed to understand what you say. Visitors to the site can have their conversations with her, and Ramona also dances and sings.3. Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabilities. One of his ideas is a "seeing machine". This will be "like a friend that could describe what is going on in the visible world", he explains. Blind people will use a visual sensor (探测器) which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This sensor will describe to the person everything it sees.4. Another idea, which is likely to help deaf people, is the "listening machine". This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker. The listening machine will also be able to trans late into other languages, so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it.5. But it is not just about helping people with disabilities. Looking further into the future, Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto a computer. This technology probably won't be ready for at least 50 years, but when it arrives, it means our minds will be able to live forever. Ray Kurzweil works with computers to help people ____.【单选题】A.what you sayB.a pair of sunglassesC.the listening machineD.a visual sensor。
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职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案
0507-34
1、She gave up her job and started writing poetry.【单选题】
A.lost
B.abandoned
C.took
D.created
正确答案:B
答案解析:题干大意：她放弃了工作，开始写诗。
句中give up 的意思是“放弃”。
如：In view of the circumstances，we should give up the plan.（考虑到情况的变化，我们应该放弃这项计
划）。
abandon:放弃，如：After the age of thirty he abandoned individual ambition.（他一过30岁就放弃了个人的雄心壮志。
）lose:丢失；take：拿；create：创造。
2、Continuing Education
1 People around the world agree that education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate students only for the aim of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life. Life is varied; so is education.
2 Ideas about education are more specified in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.
3 Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones. Scientists, mechanics, secretaries, barbers and cooks can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.
4 Continuing education classes give more adults the chance to
learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. There are only some of the classes available.
5 Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.
6 Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evenings, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.
Paragraph 6 ____
【单选题】
A.Ideas bout education in the U. S.
B.Advantages of continuing education
C.Good opportunity to learn new skills。