河南省郑州外国语学校2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考语文答题卡

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河南省郑州市外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题语文

河南省郑州市外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题语文

郑州外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上期月考2试卷语文(100分钟 100分)一、现代文阅读阅读下面文字,回答相关问题(9分)文本一:支队政委(节选)王愿坚我做了一个梦,梦见我像是负了伤,正在爬一个崖头,怎么也爬不上去。

忽然,老胡来了,他变得跟棵老黄松似的,又高又大,伸出小葵扇那么大的一只手,拉住了我……一睁眼,可不是,我的手正在他手里攥着呢。

见我醒了,他把我的手捏紧了,突然问我:“老黄,我求你个事成不成?”“怎么不成!”我奇怪地看了他一眼。

他的脸被拂晓时的月光一照,更是苍白,简直像是块白石头刻出来的。

“我让你干什么你干什么?”“一定!”他扭身戳了戳正在酣睡的林大富。

小伙子一骨碌爬起来,愣眉愣眼地问:“政委,要出发?”“不,有任务!”老胡说着抓起一个挎包,对我说:“咱们到那边竹林里去。

”我疑疑惑惑地背起他,来到了那片竹林边上。

这时,启明星贼亮贼亮的,东方已经现出鱼肚白了。

老胡四下里看了看,选了一棵大毛竹,靠在上面坐下来,又问了我一句:“真的叫你干啥你干啥?”“真的,快说吧!”我被他弄得又糊涂又心焦。

“好!”他伸手从挎包里掏出两根绳子,“噗”的一声扔在我面前,然后两手往身子后面一背,厉声说:“把我绑起来!”“该不是叫伤口疼得他神经错乱了吧?”我想。

本想不干,无奈已经有言在先了。

我一面绑,一面问:“这是干啥?你疯啦?”他没搭我的腔,只是一个劲叫着:“绑紧点,绑紧点!”等我们把他两手绑好,他又把那条伤腿伸开,蹬住了另一棵竹子:“把这也绑住!”我们也照办了。

看看我们都弄妥了,他咬咬牙说:“来,使劲挤它!”直到这时,我才明白他的意思,我叫过小林,轻轻地打开了他伤口上的布带子。

伤口,像个发得过了火的开花馒头,又红又肿。

没有器械,没有麻药,硬是把脓血从伤口里挤出来,这痛苦……“快,快下手哇!”他在催我。

“我,我干不来!”我痛苦地说。

“你答应过我嘛,黄兴和同志!”他哀求似的说,“你总不能瞪着眼看我受罪呀,是不是?俗话说‘疮口出了脓,比不长还受用’,帮我挤挤就好了。

2019-2020学年郑州市外国语中学高三语文第一次联考试卷及答案

2019-2020学年郑州市外国语中学高三语文第一次联考试卷及答案

2019-2020学年郑州市外国语中学高三语文第一次联考试卷及答案一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

《古文观止》是一个文章选本,“观止”本于《左传》记载季札在鲁国看乐舞时赞美的话:“观止矣!”这个选本是清朝吴楚材、吴调侯在康熙三十三年(1694)选定的,它备受读者喜欢是有原因的。

第一,一般说来,它体现了比较进步的文学主张。

古代的选本,梁朝萧统的《文选》也很著名。

那时的文学主张,认为哲理散文和历史散文都不能入选。

《文选》除诗歌外,选的主要是骈文,是一种讲究辞藻、对偶、声律的文章。

唐朝韩愈起来提倡古代的散文,称为古文,用来反对骈文。

这种主张是进步的。

《古文观止》正是贯彻了韩愈以来的古文家的主张。

第二,一般说来,入选这个选本的文章丰富多彩,思想性和艺术性是比较高的。

自从韩愈提倡古文以后,古文的选本在《古文观止》前早已有了,像宋朝真德秀的《文章正宗》选录《左传》《国语》到唐朝末年的作品,《古文观止》的选文从左传》开始,就是本于《文章正宗》。

不过真德秀是道学家,他用封建伦理的眼光来选文章,忽略了文章的艺术性,所以他的选本不受欢迎;《古文观止》所选,像先秦的历史散文《曹刿论战》《鲁仲连义不帝秦》,表现当时人的智慧和品德;两汉文《治安策》和《出师表》,反映出当时政治上的重大矛盾,表现出作家的远见和忠诚;唐文《捕蛇者说》,深刻暴露封建统治者“苛政猛于虎”的罪恶;宋文《岳阳楼记》,通过不同景物的描写来表现“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的崇高精神……这些名篇,都是古今传诵。

这个选本所选文章的丰富多彩,也表现在文章的体制上。

选本也选了几篇韵文、骈文。

严格讲起来,古文跟骈文是对立的。

但就中国文学史的发展讲,古文由散体趋向骈体,再由骈体回复到散体,完全不选骈体,就看不出这种变化来。

第三,这个选本的编选体例也有它的好处。

萧统的《文选》分很多门类,烦琐不堪;真德秀的《文章正宗》古文部分分辞令、议论、叙事三类。

最新河南省郑州外国语学校高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版+听力

最新河南省郑州外国语学校高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版+听力

郑州外国语学校 2019-2020 学年高二下期月考试卷英语(120 分钟 150 分)第 I 卷客观题 ( 满分 125分)提示:全部选择题一律在精确教课通作答。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完毎段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B.The man hasn ’ t finished working on the bookshelf.C.The man lost those tools.2.What do we know about the man?A. He doesn’ t like his job.B. He will not give up his job.C.He has a large family to support.3. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B. Teacher and studentC. Headmaster and teacher.4. Who is worried about gaining weight?A.The son.B. Aunt Louise.C. The mother.5. Why doesn ’ t the woman buy the coat?A. It is expensive.B. There isn't her size.C. She doesn ’ t like the color.第二节(共15 小题:每题 1 分 , 满分 15 分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。

河南省郑州市外国语中学2023-2024学年高考仿真卷语文试题含解析

河南省郑州市外国语中学2023-2024学年高考仿真卷语文试题含解析

河南省郑州市外国语中学2023-2024学年高考仿真卷语文试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.1、下列各句中加点成语的使用,全都正确的一项是①北方的冬天是漫长而寒冷的,但北国的冬天又总是那么富有韵味,银装素裹,囊萤映雪....。

常常令生长在南方的游客流连忘返。

②面对捧场的观众,导演很感谢大家的支持,希望大家可以口耳相传....,让越来越多的人可以去电影院支持他的电影。

③远远的,一片灯火辉煌,流光溢彩....的宫殿映入眼帘,那便是闻名遐迩的哈尔滨“冰雪大世界”。

④战争过后,城市成为一片废墟,尤其广场一带满目疮痍,早已今非昔比....,昔日繁华的影子已经荡然无存。

⑤中国杯首战,年轻的国足队员在上半场前半段的表现可圈可点....,虽然没能将优势转化为进球,但场面仍然占优。

⑥有些地方不是保护自己独特的文化,更多的是拿来圈地设卡,建高档宾馆,设度假基地,这种做法无异于焚琴煮鹤....,令人痛心。

A.①③⑥B.③⑤⑥C.②④⑤D.①③④2、阅读下面这首宋词,完成下列小题过碛岑参黄沙碛里客行迷,四望云天直下低。

为言地尽天还尽,行到安西更向西。

1.下列对本诗的理解,不正确的两项是A.题日“过碛”既指出了事件,也点出诗人此时无奈的心情。

B.“四望云天直下低”写出了云天低垂,体现了人的压抑之态。

C.从体裁来看,这是一首绝句,诗的偶句押韵,内容上两两相对。

D.“行到安西更向西”写出了路途遥远,作者的叹息寓于其中。

2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三语文上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三语文上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三语文上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的散文,完成下面小题。

炉火张炜冬夜,听不到炉火熊熊燎动之声。

那是多么好的声音,它,甚至可以驱走心中的严寒。

仍能想起无数个那样的夜晚,炉火旁,我们不停地阅读。

几个人屏息静气,一杯热茶,一点跃动的灯火,就是最为幸福的时刻。

那是个贫寒岁月。

朋友们除了一副背囊,一腔热情,几乎一无所有,但他们都有阅读的习惯,甚至还有写作的习惯——挤在油灯下,炉火旁,就有了一场精神会餐。

他们也许是稚嫩的,他们还多么年轻。

可是他们身上却闪烁着自尊的光芒。

他们比那些为另一些东西而奔波的油头粉面者要高贵十倍。

他们当时衣衫破旧,头发脏乱,脸上带着灰尘,脚上和手上还留着劳作留下的创伤,粗浊的山地和外省口音也无法掩去真知灼见,并使这场辩论显得特别激烈,他们的纯美见解没有被记录,却可以被记忆。

今天再没有那样的炉火了,没有那样的聚会,那样的痴情、那样浪漫和纯粹的情怀。

真的难以寻觅。

如今在乡间,在闹市,在中心,在边陲,哪里还可以找到那样的炉火?那是过时的风尚、是陈迹……首先是心中的炉火熄灭了。

人们在为另一些东西所激动,为原始的欲望而奔波。

他们丢失了当年的背囊。

在世纪之交的喧嚣中,唯独失却了炉火。

我们从那些动人的记载中可以发现,在十九世纪的俄罗斯,在那片与我们毗邻的土地上,一大批杰出的人物,像东方某个时期的一些人物所面临的状态一样。

在社会的转折期,在世纪的交汇期,他们当中有贵族,也有贫儿;有艺术家、音乐家、思想家,也有哲学家和科学家。

他们的壁炉正熊熊燃烧,炉火旁纵论天下,通宵达旦。

那是为真理和艺术奔走相告的一种激情。

炉火像他们的豪情一样烈焰腾腾。

伟大的心灵在跳动,他们用双手迎来一个思辨的时代。

他们开拓了伟大的视野,传播了诗与真,在整个人类的思想和艺术史上占有光辉一页。

最初这声音只在炉火旁,在一个角落;但由于它闪烁着真的光芒,终于越过斗室,走向化作滚滚雷鸣,如闪电照亮天际。

2020届河南郑州外国语学校高二语文下学期月考试题答案

2020届河南郑州外国语学校高二语文下学期月考试题答案

郑州外国语学校2019—2020学年高二下期第一次月考语文参考答案1.B【解析】纯粹:不搀杂别的成分的。

纯洁:纯粹清白;没有污点。

这里用于追求,“纯粹”适合。

大行其道:某种道术正在盛行。

现指某事某物流行、泛滥、充斥于世,含有贬义,一般为中性词或贬义词。

大张旗鼓:形容进攻的声势和规模很大。

也形容群众活动声势和规模很大。

这里是指小资生活的建立和流行,所以应该用“大行其道”。

寄寓,指寄居,旅舍;依附,寄托。

寄托,心灵的某种依靠来自于精神层面外延。

寄托具有名词性,而寄寓是动词性。

此处没有宾语,所以应该使用“寄托”。

成就是取得的业绩,也有成全的意思。

成全是帮助他人达到目的。

诗歌做主语用“成就”较好,诗歌的成全不具有主动状态。

2.D【解析】根据主语同一的原则,紧承上文,看前一分句主语排除AB两项;D项是主动句,和前句主语同一,C项是被动句,后一分句和前一分句主语不同一故排除C项。

3.D【解析】本题主要存在语序不当和不合逻辑的毛病。

首先注意句子中的四个关键词“诗意”“诗艺”“诗思”“诗道”。

“诗意”通常是指人们所说的美感,“诗艺”是指写诗的技术,就这二者比较,按照一般的逻辑,“诗意”应先于“诗艺”,只有先寻找“美感”,才能用一定的技术去抒写它,故排除A项;B、D两项和C项相比较,C项语序不当。

4.A【解析】“主要原因在于……真知灼见”错误,文中“而最具代表性和深远意义的是开创了‘诗话体’,此后一倡百和,仿效者不绝于后”,因此该书被效仿的主要原因是其创立的“诗话体”。

5.C【解析】“比喻论证”不正确,第三段中并没有使用比喻论证。

6.A 【解析】B.“宋代诗话有记述和评论两种类型”错误,原文中说“记述类和评论类内容在宋代诗话中均有记载”,而不是宋代诗话的两种类型。

C.“评点式批评方法不能全面系统连贯性地评价诗歌”错误,原文“这种方法,不求全面系统,也不考虑其间的连贯性”,表达的是评点法不以这些作为目的,并不是不能。

2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三语文下学期期末试卷及答案

2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三语文下学期期末试卷及答案

2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三语文下学期期末试卷及答案一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成各题。

老秤收藏家凌鼎年梁歆臣是锦溪镇土生土长的老住户。

他这人不抽烟不喝酒,就一爱好,喜欢老物件。

在镇上,他也算资深的收藏家了。

不过,他的收藏与众不同,他不收藏书画,不收藏瓷器,不收藏玉器,不收藏铜器,也不收藏石头,他单单收藏老秤,即杆秤。

梁歆臣偏爱收藏杆秤,与他的外婆有关。

他外婆家有一杆老式的红木秤,堪称杆秤之王。

外婆轻易不拿出,每到二十四节气的立夏这天,外婆就把那杆老式的红木大秤拿出来,挂在房梁上称孩子的重量,据说是个古老的风俗:胖了,谓之增福;瘦了,谓之消肉。

梁歆臣记得很清楚,称男孩时外婆会说:“秤花一打二十三,小官人长大会出山。

七品县官勿犯难,三公九卿也好攀。

”称姑娘时外婆会说:“一百零五斤,员外人家找上门。

勿肯勿肯偏勿肯,状元公子有缘分。

”外婆临终前,把那杆大秤送给了梁歆臣,对他说:“这是外婆唯一能传给你的东西,好好保存,留点念想。

”后来,锦溪镇上最后一个做杆秤的范老伯过世了,他儿子在外地工作,回来处理他老爸的遗物,对于老屋的那些杆秤,他一点兴趣也没有,准备廉价处理掉。

梁歆臣凑巧遇上了,一看大大小小有百多杆秤呢,有红木的,有柞栎木的,都是上等木质的,梁歆臣越看越喜欢,一咬牙就包圆买下了,回去后,被他老婆一顿臭骂。

不过从此后,他开始收藏杆秤。

每次出差,他一有闲就跑古玩市场,见到好的杆秤就买下,还去乡下、小镇寻觅老式杆秤。

一晃三十多年,他的藏品中,有金杆秤,有银杆秤,有铜杆秤,有玉杆秤,有象牙杆秤,有骨杆秤。

大的几米长,小的半尺不到,叫戥子秤,称金、称银、称中药材的。

梁歆臣收藏杆秤,他老婆一直是反对者。

她认为收藏书画、瓷器、玉器等,都有很大的升值空间,而收藏杆秤这种淘汰货,既占地方,又浪费钱,如果把这些钱放在股市,说不定旱翻了几番了。

但他依然沉湎其中。

有记者来采访他:“杆秤为什么是十六两一斤,而不是十进制的?”梁歆臣答曰:“相传杆秤是苏州的范蠡发明的,他采用北斗七星、南斗六星做标记,共十三颗星,再加福、禄、寿三星,就是十六颗星,一颗星代表一两。

2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三英语月考试题及答案

2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三英语月考试题及答案

2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEast Yorkshire has typical unpredictable British weather. So here are some ideas to keep everybody happy when the weather is not the most ideal.William's Den, North CaveThe outdoor and indoor areas are suitable for children of all ages to have fun.There are nests to explore, rope bridges to cross, a tree-house and a slide. The attached Kitchen provides fresh food made from locally sourced ingredients serving a selection of treats.East Riding Leisure CentresKnown for a fun learner pool alongside an incredible fun zone with two slides as well, it is perfect for kids to find their feet in the water, have fun and explore. Its 6 climbing walls offer a different challenge on each. This place is suitable for anyone over the age of 4 and you can refuel at cafe with fresh food, snacks and cakes.Sewerby Hall and GardensWhen the weather’s not sure, take cover in the Hall and learn how life was in the early 1900’s for the residents and workers of the house. Then explore the zoo and meet the pigs, parrots and penguins! Kids of all ages are welcome.Withernsea LighthouseThere’s no limitation to the age of kids to climb Withernsea Lighthouse, which is 144 steps to the top, with full views of the East Yorkshire Coast at the top of it. Enjoy the museum on the ground floor and learn what life is like working and living in a lighthouse. The souvenir shop provides attractive gifts for visitors at a fair price.1.Which one is unsuitable for kids of all ages?A.William’s Den, North Cave.B.East Riding Leisure Centres.C.Sewerby Hall and Gardens.D.Withernsea Lighthouse.2.Where can kids enjoy food?A.In William’s Den, North Cave and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.B.In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernsea LighthouseC.In William’s Den, North Cave and East RidingLeisure Centres.D.In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernsea Lighthouse.3.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A geography textbook.B.A science report.C.A finance magazine.D.A travel brochure.BAs an eco-minimalist, Su Yige has maintained an environmentally friendly and sustainable lifestyle for the past three years while studying in Canada. She takes her own bag when she goes grocery shopping and uses second-hand items as often as possible. She avoids almost all paper-related products unless she has to use a public toilet while away from home.Diligence and thrift are time-honored traditional Chinese virtues. Su's family is a good example of this, according to the native of Weihai, Shandong province. Although they have little formal “green” knowledge, her parents lead a very environmentally friendly life.For example, the family has used the same hair dryer for more than a decade, and Su remembers many of her mother's clothes from as far back as kindergarten. “As long as something can still be used, my mother will not replace it with a new item,” she said.“I frequently asked my father to bring the plastic bag back home after dumping our waste in the trash bin. He was unhappy, and argued that instead of making that request, I should go downstairs to dump the waste myself” she said. In another move, her father criticized her for doing too much shopping online. Eventually, they both made steps toward becoming better environmentalists. Her father brings the bag back for reuse and she has only bought two pieces of clothing online in the past six months.Back in Canada, Su is looking forward to finding a job related to sustainable development in China after she graduates as a computer science major in the summer.4. Which of the following best describes Su Yige?A. Conservative.B. Nostalgic.C. Economical.D. Productive.5. What can be found about Su's mother according to the third paragraph?A. She has a lot of formal green knowledge.B. She regards using the same items as a lifestyle.C. She always wears old clothes due to lack of money.D. She will not replace the old items until they are out of style.6. What can be inferred about Su and her father?A. Both of them like to criticize each other.B. Su's father is particular about her clothes.C. The relationship between them is very tense.D. They urge each other to become more environmentally friendly.7. What can we learn about the author soon after she graduates in Canada?A. She will stay there to look for a job.B. She will put effort into computer science.C. She will devote herself to her motherland's future.D. She will come back to China to stay with her parents.CFor centuries , tea has been used for far more than quenching thirst. Around the world people drink it to relax, reinvigorate and relieve, and it's something we need now more than ever.Even in the United States, a long coffee-dominated country, tea drinking is growing in popularity, with the country consuming 0.4 kilograms (14 ounces) of tea leaves per person a year compared with 0. 36 kilograms(12. 7 ounces) in 2007 according to the United Nations, as people switch away from soda,milk and fruit drinks.Scientists are beginning to look into just how tea might affect mood and cognition. Specifically, they're investigating whether its relaxing and refreshing effects are a direct biological outcome of the compounds in tea or whetherthey come from the context in which the drink is consumed—preparing your tea, choosing your favorite cup and sitting down for a brief break from the world. Or both.Drinking green tea has been found to improve brain function in healthy people, said Stefan Borgward, chair and director of the department of psychiatry and psychotherapy at the University of Lubeck, Germany.In a 2014 study, he gave one or two cups of green tea to 12 healthy volunteers and imaged their brains to analyze changes in connectivity inside certain brain regions.“We noticed an increased connectivity in regions of the brain associated with working memory,” he said via email.And a 2017 review of more than 100 studies he coauthored found that green tea can impact the brain in three ways: It can influence psychopathological state such as reducing anxiety; cognition by benefiting memory and attention; and brain function, specifically memory.That review concluded that "it would be desirable" for more Westerners to consume at least 100 milliliters(3.3 fluid ounces) of green tea each day “to protect neurocognitive function.”However, Borgward, cautioned that the effects aren't large, and the evidence is mainly provided by small-scale studies.8. How does the author introduce the tendency of drinking in the U.S.?A. By showing examples.B. By explaining reasons.C. By making a comparison.D. By checking existing facts.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Scientists are looking into why tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.B. The context in which the drink is consumed is very important.C. People's relaxation is the direct biological outcome of the ingredients in tea.D. Preparing tea, choosing a cup and sitting down for a brief rest is amazing.10. What can we conclude from Stefan's research?A. Tea is a cure for a neurocognitive disease.B. Green tea is particularly beneficial to our memory.C. Drinking tea every day can prevent us from getting ill.D. Westerners drink less than 100 milliliters of green tea.11. What is the researcher'sattitude towards the finding?A. SupportiveB. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Objective.DThe mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance ofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearch released today.The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events.A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species.“The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts,” Dr Maxwell said.“Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.”"Populations of critically endangered bird species inHawaii, such as the palia, have been annihilated due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in theBahamas."Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals.Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and 12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate communities.UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed information would help inform ecosystem management.“The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to extreme events,” Professor Watson said.“As climate change continues to ensure extreme climate and weather events are more and more common,we now need to act to ensure species have the best chance to survive.Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where species are most resilient(易恢复的) to increasing exposure to extreme events.”12. How was the UQ researchconducted?A. By observing extreme weather events.B. By protecting the endangered species.C. By recording reactions of animals to extreme climate.D. By analyzing the reason whymass animal death happened.13. What does the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. destroyedB. defeatedC. decreasedD. disappeared14. Which of the following sentences is true about extreme weather events?A. Drought caused 13 cases of distinctionin bird populations.B. Drought caused 12 cases of population decline in mammals.C. Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones.D. Cyclones wiped out populations of lizard.15. What can we infer from Professor Watson’s words?A. Animals often show negative responses to extreme events.B. The existing management ways for wildlife protection are limited.C. Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species.D. Complete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species’ survival.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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