英语常用动介词搭配
英语常用动词同介词的搭配

come down with(捐)出多少钱
come in for接受遗产等;受到处分等
come out of由……出来、产生
come out with发表、公布……;说出、提出……
come through经历困难等;经历……而活着
come to(oneself)(昏迷后)醒过来;醒悟过来
decorate…with sth用……装饰、装潢
dedicate sth.To把力量、时间等用在……
defend sb.from保护某人以免……
deliver sb.from从……解救某人
deliver sth.to sb.把……交付给某人
demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人……
depend on/upon…(for…)
arise from由……而产生、而引起
arrange with sb.for/about sth.
与某人商定某事
ask for请求……;向……要……;通过询问找……
assess on/upon向……征税、罚款
assign…to把……分配给……
assist sb.with sth./in doing sth.
complain to sb.of sth.向某人控诉……
compliment sb.on夸奖某人的……
compromise with sb.on sth. 在……和某人妥协
conceal sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒……
concede to sb.对某人让步
concentrate(…)on sth.(注意力)集中在……
boil over发怒、激动
borrow sth.from/of sb. 向某人借……
2020高考英语语法填空:常考动词 介词短语

(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上…… lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了…… accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播。
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的搭配

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的搭配高中英语知识点归纳:介词短语和动词短语的搭配英语学习中,掌握好介词短语和动词短语的搭配是十分关键的。
介词短语和动词短语的正确运用能够丰富语言表达,使文章更加生动有力。
本文旨在介绍高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配,并给出一些例句进行说明。
一、介词短语的搭配1. be interested in (对...感兴趣)例句:I am very interested in learning about different cultures.2. rely on (依赖)例句:You can always rely on him to help you when you need it.3. be good at (擅长)例句:She is good at playing the piano.4. be afraid of (害怕)例句:He is afraid of spiders.5. be proud of (为...感到自豪)例句:I am proud of my achievements.6. be similar to (类似于)例句:This dress is similar to the one she wore to the party.7. be different from (不同于)例句:His opinion is different from mine.8. be keen on (热衷于)例句:She is keen on playing basketball.9. be famous for (因...而闻名)例句:Paris is famous for its beautiful architecture.10. be worried about (为...担心)例句:My parents are worried about my exam results.二、动词短语的搭配1. take part in (参加)例句:She took part in the school talent show.2. get along with (与...相处)例句:He gets along well with his classmates.3. look forward to (期待)例句:I am looking forward to my summer vacation.4. give up (放弃)例句:Don't give up easily when faced with difficulties.5. come up with (提出,想出)例句:He always comes up with creative ideas.6. make up (弥补)例句:I need to make up for the time I wasted.7. put off (推迟)例句:The meeting has been put off until next week.8. get used to (习惯于)例句:It took me some time to get used to the new environment.9. look up (查阅)例句:You can look up the meaning of unknown words in the dictionary.10. break up (分手)例句:They decided to break up after years of being together.三、总结通过本文的介绍,我们了解了高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配。
常用英语动词及介词搭配

用准常用动词与介词搭配1.+ againstbrush against触到,擦及declare against表fight against反,与⋯⋯做斗争guard against防范hit against碰撞inform against /on告,insure against⋯⋯保lean against倚,靠,依靠protect against抗rail against /at咒,,抱怨react against反,反其道而行side against反vote against投票反2.+ ataim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,be amazed at ⋯⋯大惊诧be annoyed at 因⋯⋯而怒arrive at 到达;得出();做出(决定)be astonished at ⋯⋯感觉惊bark at ⋯⋯吠call at (某地);(、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把⋯⋯准,drive at 意指exclaim at ⋯⋯表示惊诧fire at 向⋯⋯射frown at ⋯⋯表示不be frustrated at 因⋯⋯而沮(或灰心)gaze at 凝,注get at 到达,凑近(以获取某物)glance at 瞥,赶忙地一看glare at 怒目而grab at 抓住,得knock at 敲()laugh at 讽刺,耻笑;因⋯⋯而笑look at 看,察看;考peer at 仔看,力地看point at 指向⋯⋯run at 冲向,扑向shoot at 向⋯⋯射shout at ⋯⋯叫唤,⋯⋯吼叫smile at ⋯⋯微笑用准snap at猛咬;声,怒声stare at着看throw at向⋯⋯投work at从事,致力于,研究3.+ foraccount for 明⋯⋯原因,解act for 代理aim for 瞄准;打算,企;致力,旨在allow for 考到apologize for (某事)道歉;(某事)表示对不起appeal for 号召,求apply forarrange for 申arrest sb. for ⋯⋯做准ask for 要求(获取);自己招惹(麻等)beg for 求获取bid for 出价,价blame sb. for 因⋯⋯而某人budget for 算,⋯⋯做安排charge ⋯for 索价,收cheer for ⋯⋯ 呼,⋯⋯喝彩criticize for 因⋯⋯批declare for 表示支持depart for 身前往⋯⋯die for 希望,切望dig for 搜,研究,exchange ⋯ for 以⋯⋯excuse ⋯ for 原feel ⋯ for 研究,找file for 提出forgive sb. for 因⋯⋯而恕 ( 或原 ) 某人head for 向⋯⋯行hope for 希望hunger for 希望inquire for ,探leave ⋯ for 走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯,身去⋯⋯long for 希望look for 找;招惹make for 走向mistake ⋯ for 把⋯⋯看作pay for 付,pine for 希望,思念plan for ⋯⋯ 划用准praise sb. for 因⋯⋯而表某人pray for 恳求,求prepare for ⋯⋯做准prescribe ⋯ for ⋯⋯开()prospect for 勘探,勘探provide sth. for sb. 某人供应某物qualify sb. for 使某人拥有格,使某人任run forscold sb. for 因⋯⋯而(或斥)某人search for 找,搜seek for 找,研究struggle for ⋯⋯而斗substitute ⋯for 以⋯⋯代替tender for 投thank sb. for 因⋯⋯而感某人thirst for /after 希望,渴求treat sb. for 某人治⋯⋯病vote for 投票成,投票(某人)wait for 等待want for 缺少watch for 等待;;等待weep for ⋯⋯哭泣wish for 希望,恳求4.+ fromarise from (由⋯⋯)引起,(由⋯⋯)生,起源于ban ⋯ from 禁止⋯⋯做⋯⋯bar ⋯ from 阻截⋯⋯做benefit from 受益,获取好come from 来自date from 追想到depart from 背叛,反derive from 起源于,衍生于descend from 起源于,是⋯⋯的后辈die from 因⋯⋯而死亡differ from 与⋯⋯不同样样discourage ⋯ from 阻⋯⋯做dismiss .. from 开除,解雇棵;撤消(想法等)distinguish ⋯ from 区,把⋯⋯与⋯⋯区分开来draw ⋯ from 提取(款);汲取(教等)eliminate ⋯ from 将⋯⋯从⋯⋯中除掉emerge ⋯ from出,生于escape from从⋯⋯逃跑(或逃走)exclude ⋯from把⋯⋯从⋯⋯除掉在外用准excuse ⋯ from使免除(任、等)flee from从⋯⋯逃走free ⋯ from使脱,使除掉graduate from从⋯⋯,于hear from获取⋯⋯的信息,接到⋯⋯的来信infer ⋯ from从⋯⋯中推出isolate ⋯ from 使⋯⋯与⋯⋯间隔keep ⋯ from 使⋯⋯不做某事,阻截⋯⋯做某事learn from 向⋯⋯学liberate ⋯ from 解放,使⋯⋯自由prohibit sb. from 禁止某人做protect ⋯ from 保⋯⋯使不受range from 在(某范内)recover from 恢复,痊愈release ⋯ from 从⋯⋯放remove ⋯ from 从⋯⋯移开,去掉restrain ⋯ from 阻截⋯⋯做,控制⋯⋯做result from 由⋯⋯造成,由⋯⋯生retire from 从⋯⋯撤退retreat from 从⋯⋯退却(或撤退)separate ⋯ from 把⋯⋯分开,区分开来shelter from 避shield ⋯ from 保shift from 从⋯⋯移shrink from 退,畏stem from 起源于stop ⋯ fromsuffer from 受⋯⋯之苦tell ⋯ from 分清,区,区分withdraw from 从⋯⋯撤退5.+ inbe absorbed inbelieve in 崇奉,相信;主,是好的break in 入;插嘴consist in 在于delight in 喜,以⋯⋯end in 以⋯⋯告,果engage in 参加,从事于interfere in 干涉,干invest in 投involve ⋯ in 使,使坠入;使肩负join in 参加,加入key in入(数据等)launch in 使开始从事lie in在于be located 坐落于major in 主修,攻minor in (大学中)副修participate in 参加,参加persist in 持result in 果,specialize in 研究,攻share in 分享,分担succeed in 在⋯⋯成功,成功地完成trust in 相信,相信6.+ intobreak into 行入burst into 突然作build ⋯ into 把⋯⋯建成change ⋯ into 把⋯⋯成combine ⋯ into 将⋯⋯合在一起convert ⋯ into 把⋯⋯改,develop into 展成divide ⋯ into 把⋯⋯分成dig into 搜,研究,evolve into 展成,演成grow into 成,展成integrate into (使)成一体,(使)合并introduce ⋯ into 将⋯⋯引到launch into 使开始从事penetrate into 浸透;洞察,认识pierce into 穿透,刺破plunge into 身投入resolve into 分解translate ⋯ into 将⋯⋯成turn ⋯ into (使)成7.+ ofaccuse ⋯ of指控,指控admit of容有,有⋯⋯余地allow of容,容得,容有approve of同,assure⋯of向⋯⋯保,使⋯⋯确信become of生⋯⋯情况,⋯⋯怎么啦boast of /about夸耀,自夸cheat⋯of欺clear ⋯ of 从⋯⋯中除掉complain of 抱怨,苦consist of 由⋯⋯成,由⋯⋯构成convince ⋯ of 使⋯⋯确信,使⋯⋯敬佩cure ⋯ of 治愈⋯⋯疾病;正⋯⋯不良等demand ⋯ of 向⋯⋯要求despair of 望die of 死于dispose of 去掉,掉,除掉dream of 梦想,希望;考expect ⋯ of ⋯⋯有⋯⋯希望hear of 听,听到的⋯⋯事inform ⋯ of 通知,告learn of /about 悉,得知,认识read of /about 到remind ⋯ of 使⋯⋯想起,提示rid ⋯ of 使⋯⋯脱,使⋯⋯去掉rob ⋯ of 走;使⋯⋯失去smell of 有⋯⋯的气味speak of 到,到strip ⋯ of 剥⋯⋯的⋯⋯suspect ⋯ of 疑,猜疑talk of /abouttaste of 有⋯⋯味道,起来⋯⋯think of 考,想起warn of 警告,开初告8.+ onact on 依照⋯⋯行事agree on 在⋯⋯上意一致base ⋯ on 把⋯⋯建立在,以⋯⋯基bet on 打blame ⋯ on ,把⋯⋯咎于border on 近似,凑近call on 拜(某人);号召,求comment onconcentrate on 集中,全神注congratulate ⋯ on 向(某人)祝count on 依靠;希望,希望decide on 决定depend on 依靠,依descend onexperiment on ⋯⋯ 行feed on 以⋯⋯食focus on 集中于,聚焦于impose ⋯ on 把⋯⋯加于impress ⋯ on ⋯⋯以深刻印象inform on 告,insist on 持,keep onland on 登,着lean on 倚;依靠live on 靠吃⋯⋯生活;靠⋯⋯生活operate on⋯⋯ 手prevail on /upon 服,,使pride oneself on 引⋯⋯骄傲react on /upon 起作用,影响reckon on 希望,希望reflect on 考rely on 依靠;希望remark on ,rest on /upon 依靠,依speculate on /about 推,推断spend ⋯ on 在⋯⋯方面花或step on ,踏上try on 穿,用wait on 服侍,服侍9.+ toadapt ⋯ to 使适于add ⋯ to 加到⋯⋯上adjust ⋯ to (使)适于admit to 承agree to 赞同(某一建、安排等)amount to 达;相当于,等于apologize to 向(某人)道歉appeal to 向⋯⋯号召;于;⋯⋯有吸引力apply to 向(某人)申appoint ⋯ to 任命(某人)担当(⋯⋯)approximate to 近似,凑近attach ⋯ to 将⋯⋯接到attend to 心于,致力于attribute to 把⋯⋯因于,把(、任等)于belong to 属于challenge ⋯ to 向⋯⋯挑,要求(比、决斗等)communicate ⋯ to 向⋯⋯达compare ⋯ to 把⋯⋯比作;与⋯⋯比complain to 向(某人)投(或抱怨)confess to 承;悔confine ⋯ to 把⋯⋯限制在consent to 赞同,答contribute to 捐献,捐;有助于convert sb. to 使某人改信⋯⋯correspond to 与⋯⋯相当,与⋯⋯相似credit ⋯ to 把⋯⋯于descend to 把身份降至,devote ⋯ to ⋯⋯而奉献direct to 把⋯⋯准,entitle ⋯ to ⋯⋯ 利(或格)expose ⋯ to 使⋯⋯于作用(或影响)之下,曝光extend to 延伸至,延到flee to 逃到gear ⋯ to 使⋯⋯适,使⋯⋯适合get to 到达;达到be inclined to 向于invite sb. to 邀某人参加lead to (路等)通向;致limit ⋯ to 把⋯⋯限制在link ⋯ to 使⋯⋯与⋯⋯接obey to 依照,依照object to 反occur to 被想到,出在中be opposed to 反owe ⋯ to 把⋯⋯功于point to 指向,指明prefer ⋯ to 喜⋯⋯ ⋯⋯promote ⋯ to 提升至(⋯⋯位)react to ⋯⋯做出反reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯降低到refer to 提到,涉及;,参照relate to 有关,涉及remember ⋯ to 代⋯⋯候render ⋯ to 予,供应reply to ⋯⋯做出回答report to 到;隶属,(上司)resign ⋯to 使从resort to ,求助于respond to 回答,响restore ⋯ to 使恢复到retire to 退回到shout to 大声叫(某人)stoop to 堕落到,降低身份(做某事)用准stretch to 延伸至subject to 使遇到,使依照submit to 依照,依照surrender to 投诚;佩服talk to (某人)transfer ⋯ to 到,学到trust to 依靠,依turn to 找(某人求帮助等)yield to 投诚,步10.+ withaccord with 相切合,相一致,相和agree with 赞同(某人的意)argue with 与(某人)争(或争吵)arm ⋯ with 用⋯⋯武装associate with 把⋯⋯同⋯⋯系起来beam with 因⋯⋯而面露喜色begin with 以⋯⋯开始blend ⋯ with 使⋯⋯与⋯⋯混淆charge sb. with 指控(或指控)某人犯⋯⋯罪chat with 与(某人)聊天communicate with 与⋯⋯通信,与⋯⋯系compare ⋯ with 把⋯⋯与⋯⋯比较compete with 与⋯⋯conflict with 与⋯⋯矛盾,不一致confront with 迎面遇到,遇到confuse ⋯ with 把⋯⋯混同,把⋯⋯与⋯⋯混淆connect ⋯ with 把⋯⋯与⋯⋯系起来consult with 同(某人)商consume with 使着迷,充contrast ⋯ with 与⋯⋯比,与⋯⋯照cooperate with 与⋯⋯合作cope with 付,理correspond with 通信;切合,切合cover ⋯ with 用⋯⋯覆盖deal with 付,待;理,述equip ⋯ with 用⋯⋯装exchange ⋯ with 和⋯⋯交experiment with 行,做feed ⋯ with 向⋯⋯供应finish with 做完,束furnish ⋯ with 向⋯⋯供应identify ⋯ with 把⋯⋯和⋯⋯等同起来illustrate ⋯ with 用⋯⋯加以明用准integrate ⋯ with (使)成一体,(使)合并interfere with 阻截,干lie with (、事情等)在于load ⋯ with ⋯⋯装meet with (有时)遇到;获取(成等);遇到(失等)part with 和⋯⋯分开,舍弃present ⋯ with ⋯⋯供应proceed with 下去provide sb. with sth. 向某人供应某物quarrel with 与(某人)争吵react with 起化学反reason with 与⋯⋯理,rest with 取决于,在于be satisfied with ⋯⋯感觉意share ⋯ with 与⋯⋯合用side with 支持,站到的⋯⋯一supply ⋯ with 向⋯⋯供应sympathize with 同情,怜;同talk with 与(某人)threaten ⋯ with 以⋯⋯相威toy with 漫不心地考。
介词的用法及与动词搭配的规律

介词的用法及与动词搭配的规律介词是语法中的一类虚词,常用来表示名词、代词与其后的其他成分之间的关系。
在英文中,介词的使用非常频繁,因此了解介词的使用规律对于正确理解和运用英语语法至关重要。
本文将介绍介词的常见用法,并探讨介词与动词搭配的规律。
一、介词的用法1. 表示地点:at, in, on- at用于具体点的位置,如at the park (在公园),at the bus stop (在公交车站)。
- in用于较大区域范围,如in the city (在城市里),in the room (在房间里)。
- on用于平面或曲面的表面,如on the table (在桌子上),on the wall (在墙上)。
2. 表示时间:at, in, on- at用于具体的时间点,如at 9 o'clock (在九点),at noon (在中午)。
- in用于较长的时间段,如in April (在四月),in the evening (在晚上)。
- on用于具体的日期或星期几,如on Monday (在星期一),on June 1st (在六月一日)。
3. 表示方式:by, with- by表示通过某种工具或方法,如by car (乘坐汽车),by email (通过电子邮件)。
- with表示伴随的方式,如with a smile (带着微笑),with great enthusiasm (充满热情地)。
4. 表示原因:because of, due to- because of和due to都可以表示原因,但due to用于正式场合,后接名词或名词短语,而because of更常用,并且后接名词、代词或动名词短语。
5. 表示目的:for, to- for表示目标或目的,如study for the exam (为了考试而学习)。
- to表示动作的方向或目标,如go to school (去学校)。
常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用动词与介词搭配1 .动词+against brush against 触到,擦及declare against 表态fight against反对,与做斗争guard against 提防hit against 碰撞inform against /on 告发,检举insure against 给保险lean against 倚,靠,依靠protect against 抗议rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨react against 反对,反其道而行side against 反对vote against 投票反对2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对be amazed at对大为惊奇be annoyed at因 . 而恼怒arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定)be astonished at对 ... 感至『惊讶bark at 对吠call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at把……对准,针对drive at 意指exclaim at对.. 表示惊奇fire at向. 射击frown at对.. 表示不满be frustrated at因而沮丧(或灰心)gaze at 凝视,注视get at 至达,接近(以取得某物)glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看glare at 怒目而视grab at 抓住,夺得knock at 敲(门)laugh at嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑look at 看,察看;考虑peer at 仔细看,费力地看point at 指向run at 冲向,扑向shoot at向射击shout at对……叫嚷,对……吼叫smile at对……微笑snap at 猛咬;厉声说话,怒声责骂stare at 盯着看throw at向... 投掷work at 从事,致力于,研究3.动词+for account for说明 . 原因,解释act for 代理aim for 瞄准;打算,企图;致力,旨在allow for 考虑到apologize for 为(某事)道歉;为(某事)表示歉意appeal for 呼吁,恳求apply for arrange for 申请arrest sb. for 为ask for 要求(得到);自己招惹(麻烦等)begfor 请求得到bid for 出价,竞价blame sb. for 因. 而责备某人budget for编预算,为 .. 做安排charge …for索价,收费cheer for为欢呼,为.............. 喝彩criticize for 因……批评declare for 表示支持depart for 动身前往…… die for 渴望,切望dig for 搜寻,探究,细查exchange …for以换excuse …or原谅feel…fo摸索,寻找file for 提出forgive sb. for 因……而宽恕(或原谅)某人head for 向……行进hope for 希望hunger for 渴望inquire for 询问,探问leave …fo离开去........ ,身去long for 渴望look for 寻找;招惹make for 走向mistake …fo错把当作pay for 付钱,赔偿pine for 渴望,思念plan for 为……订计划praise sb. for 因为……而表扬某人pray for 祈求,请求prepare for 为……做准备prescribe …f为 ... 开(药)prospect for 勘探,勘察provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物qualify sb. for 使某人具有资格,使某人胜任run for 竞选scold sb. for因而责骂(或训斥)某人search for 寻找,搜寻seek for 寻找,探求struggle for为 . 而奋斗substitute …以r .. 代替tender for 投标thank sb. for 因……而感谢某人thirst for /after 渴望,渴求treat sb. for 为某人治……病vote for 投票赞成,投票选举(某人)wait for 等候want for 缺少watch for 守候;窥视;等待weep for 为……哭泣wish for 盼望,企求4.动词+from arise from (由)引起,(由................. )产生,起源于ban … from 禁止……做…… bar … from 阻止……做benefit from 受益,得到好处come from 来自date from 追溯到depart from 背离,违反derive from 起源于,衍生于descend from 起源于,是的后裔die from 因……而死亡differ from 与……不同discourage …fror劝阻... 做dismiss .. from 开除,解雇棵;打消(想法等)distinguish …fro区别,把.. 与.... 区分开来draw … from 提取(钱款);汲取(教训等)emerge … from 出现,产生于escape from 从逃跑(或逃走)exclude …from把 .. 从... 排除在夕卜excuse…from使免除(责任、惩罚等)flee from 从……逃走free…from使摆脱,使解除graduate from 从……毕业,毕业于hear from 得到……•的消息,接到……的来信infer …•- from从……中推论出isolate …fror使- …与……隔离keep…from使..... 不做某事,阻止.. 做某事learn from 向.. 学习liberate …fro解放,使 ... 获自由prohibit sb. from 禁止某人做protect …from保护................... 使不受range from 在(某范围内)变动recover from 恢复,痊愈release …fror从释放remove…from从..... 移开,去掉restrain …fro阻止 . 做,抑制..... 做result from 由. 造成,由.. 产生retire from 从……撤退retreat from从退却(或撤退)separate …frortG .. 分开,区分开来shelter from 躲避shield …from保护shift from 从……转移shrink from 退缩,畏缩stem from 起源于stop …from组织suffer from 受……之苦tell …frori分清,区别,区分withdraw from 从……撤退5.动词+in be absorbed in believe in 信仰,相信;主张,认为是好的break in 闯入;插嘴consist in 在于delight in喜欢,以为乐end in以...告终,结果engage in 参加,从事于interfere in 干涉,干预invest in 投资involve …ir使牵连,使陷入;使承担join in 参加,加入key in 键入(数据等)launch in 使开始从事lie in 在于be located 坐落于major in 主修,专攻minor in (大学中)副修participate in 参与,参加persist in 坚持result in 结果为,归结为specialize in 专门研究,专攻share in 分享,分担succeed in在.. 成功,成功地完成trust in 相信,信任6.动词+into break into 强行闯入burst into 突然发作build …intc把建change …into把 .. 变成combine … into 将……结合在一起convert …into 把................. 改变为,兑换develop into 发展成为divide •…into把分成dig into 搜寻,探究,细查evolve into 发展成,演变成grow into 长成,发展成integrate into (使)成为一体,(使)合并introduce …int将..................... 弓I进至Ulaunch into 使开始从事penetrate into 渗入;洞察,了解pierce into 穿透,刺破plunge into 纵身投入resolve into 分解translate …ir将译成turn …into (使)变成7.动词+of accuse …o 件旨控,控告admit of容许有,有余地allow of 容许,容得,容许有approve of 赞同,赞许assure …o向.保证,使... 确信become of发生... 情况,... 怎么啦boast of /about 夸耀,自夸cheat…o欺骗clear …o从..... 中除掉complain of 抱怨,诉苦consist of由组成,由............... 构成convince …of使 .. 确信,使... 信服cure…of治愈……疾病;矫正……不良习惯等demand … of 向……要求despair of 绝望die of 死于dispose of 去掉,丢掉,除掉dream of 梦想,渴望;考虑expect …o对有希望hear of听说过,听到的.. 事inform …ol通知,告诉learn of /about 获悉,得知,了解read of /about 读到remind…of使... 想起,提醒rid …of使.. 摆脱,使.... 去掉rob … o抢走;使.. 失去smell of 有……的气味speak of 谈到,讲到strip …剥夺 ... 的...suspect …o怀疑,猜疑talk of /about 谈论taste of有.. 味道,尝起来...think of 考虑,想起warn of 警告,事先告诉8.动词+on act on 按照……行事agree on 在……上意见一致base…on把................ 建立在,以.. 为基础bet on 打赌blame…or责备,把.... 归咎于border on 近似,接近call on 拜访(某人);号召,请求comment on 评concentrate on 集中,全神贯注congratulate …向n (某人)祝贺count on 依靠;期待,指望decide on 决定depend on 依靠,依赖descend on 袭击experiment on 对……进行试验feed on 以……为食focus on 集中于,聚焦于impose …on把强加于impress … on给... 以深刻印象inform on 告发,检举insist on 坚持,强调keep on 继续land on 登陆,着陆lean on 倚;依靠live on靠吃. 生活;靠.... 生活operate on 给……动手术prevail on /upon 说服,劝说,诱使pride oneself on 引……为自豪react on /upon 起作用,影响reckon on 指望,盼望reflect on 考虑rely on 依靠;指望remarkon 谈论,评论rest on /upon 依靠,依赖speculate on /about 推测,推断spend…on在方面花钱或时间step on 踩,踏上try on 试穿,试用wait on 服侍,伺候9 .动词+toadapt …to使适应于add … to 加到……上adjust …to(使)适应于admit to 承认agree to 同意(某一建议、安排等)amount to 总计达;相当于,等于apologize to 向(某人)道歉appeal to向.. 呼吁;诉诸于;对... 有吸引力apply to 向(某人)申请appoint …t任命(某人)担任(.... 职务)approximate to 近似,接近attach …t将.... 连接到attend to 专心于,致力于attribute to把 . 归因于,把(过错、责任等)归于belong to 属于challenge …向.... 挑战,要求(比赛、决斗等)communicate …to向... 传达compare …to把.... 比作;与 .. 比较complain to 向(某人)投诉(或抱怨)confess to 承认;忏悔confine …t(把限制在consent to 同意,答应contribute to 捐献,捐赠;有助于convert sb.to 使某人改信…… correspond to 与相当,与相类似credit …t把.... 归于descend to 把身份降至,沦为devote …to为而奉献(或资格)expose…to使.... 处于作用(或影响)之下,曝光extend to 延伸至,延续到flee to 逃到gear …to使.. 适应,使.... 适合get to 到达;达到be inclined to 倾向于invite sb. to 邀请某人参加lead to (路等)通向;导致limit …t把.. 限制在link …to使... 与... 连接obey to 服从,听从object to 反对occur to 被想到,出现在脑中be opposed to 反对owe…to把归功于point to 指向,指明prefer …t喜欢胜过promote …to提升至(... 岗位)react to 对……做出反应reduce …to使降低至U refer to 提到,涉及;查阅,参考relate to 有关,涉及remember … to 代……问候render …to给予,提供reply to 对……做出回答report to 报至;隶属,对(上司)负责resign …t使顺从resort to 诉诸,求助于respond to 回答,响应restore …t使恢复到retire to 退回至shout to 大声叫(某人)stoop to 堕落至,降低身份(做某事)stretch to 延伸至subject to 使遭受,使服从submit to 服从,听从surrender to 投降;屈服talk to 对(某人)讲话transfer …调动到,转学到trust to 依靠,依赖turn to 找(某人寻求帮助等)yield to 投降,让步10.动词+with accord with 相符合,相一致,相和谐agree with 同意(某人的意见)argue with 与(某人)争论(或争吵)arm … with 用……武装associate with 把……同……联系起来beam with 因……而面露喜色begin with 以……开始blend …with 使……与……混合charge sb. with控告(或指控)某人犯. 罪chat with 与(某人)聊天communicate with 与. 通信,与.... 联系compare … with 把……与……相比compete with 与.. 竞赛conflict with 与冲突,不一致confront with 迎面遇到,遭遇confuse …with把混同,把.................. 与.......... 混淆connect …with把.. 与.... 联系起来consult with 同(某人)商议consume with 使着迷,充满contrast …wit与对比,与.... 对照cooperate with 与……合作cope with 应付,处理correspond with 通信;相符,符合cover …with 用覆盖deal with 对付,对待;处理,论述equip …with用装备exchange … with 和……交换experiment with 进行试验,做实验feed … with 向……提供finish with 做完,结束furnish …witl向提供identify …wit把.. 和.... 等同起来integrate … wi(th 使)成为一体,(使)合并interfere with 妨碍,干扰lie with (问题、事情等)在于load …with给装载meet with (偶然)遇到;得到(赞成等);遭到(失败等)part with和 . 分开,舍弃present …with给.. 提供proceed with 继续下去provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物quarrel with 与(某人)争吵react with 起化学反应reason with与说理,规劝rest with 取决于,在于be satisfied with 对……感到满意share …witl与合用side with支持,站到的 . 一边supply … with向.. 提供sympathize with 同情,怜悯;赞同talk with 与(某人)谈话threaten …wit以相威胁toy with 漫不经心地考虑。
牛津高中英语常见动副词和动介词词组

1. 动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6. 动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,9. 动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10. 动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,提防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in 闯入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13 .动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车接, 收听到好转,便宜的买到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍, 仔细查看put through接通电话18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩弄20. 含“the”的词组at the same time 同时for the time being 暂时on the air 在播送,流传a man in the street 普通人the other day 那天across the street 街对过under the umbrella of在…的保护下in the long term 从长远来看come onto the market 上市in the middle of 在…的中间at the sight of 一看到…in the first place 首先,开始for the taking 供自由拿取to the ear 悦耳open the floor 自由发言against the law 违法in the red 亏损look at sb in the eye 注视in the end 最后in the distance 在远处on the spot 当场in the shade 在暗处to tell the truth 说实话on the whole 总之make the most of 充分利用in the dark 在黑暗中in the world 究竟in the hope of/that 希望make the acquaintance of与…相识kill the fatted calf 设宴欢迎on the move 在旅途中off the top of one’s head不假思索的on the stage 舞台生涯by the way 顺便说一句at the moment 此刻behind the time 落伍in the minority 占少数的get into the habit of染上...的习惯In the form of 以…的形式take the place of取代21. 含“an/a”的词组as a matter of fact 实际上all of a sudden 突然at a loss 不知所措in a hurry 匆忙of a size 大小相同of an age 同年with a firm hand 坚定地have a try 试试have a word with 同..谈谈make a living 谋生look at sb with a glare 怒视at a crossroads处于…关键时期make a difference有变化;有影响have a go 试试make a reservation预定a couple of 两三个a handful of 少数的in a rush 匆忙的at a blow 一下子as a rule 照例at a discount 打折in a sense 从某种意义上来说in a word 简言之with a will 热情的have a say 有发言权keep an eye on 留意make a fuss 大惊小怪get into a bad habit 养成坏习惯an arm and a leg 昂贵的代价have a link with 与..有联系have an appetite for 喜爱make a fortune 发财win a victory 获胜as a general rule 一般情况下a variety of 各种各样的for a while 一会22不含冠词的词组in + 抽象名词系列处于…状态中如:in public/ in fear/ in effect/ in office / indebt / in force/in short / in trouble/in sight of / in common/ in charge/ in celebration of / in colour/ in total /in contrast 相比之下/ in particular/ in surprise./ in return /in danger at present 目前 by mistake 弄错 at war 处于交战中 by way of 途径 by chance /accident 偶然 on duty 值班 out of reason 无理/ job 失业/control 失控/ order 乱七八糟 on hand 手头 at ease 舒适lose heart to 丧失信心 under way 在进行中 on trail 受审 keep peace with 跟上 run for life 逃命 have power over 支配 on sale 在销售中 on board 在船上without question 毫无疑问 set sail for 起航according to plan 根据计划 on arrival 到达 take part in 参加 lack of 缺乏 have access to得到;通往…的途径 be home to ….的家园 take … into consideration 把…纳入考虑范围之内 make fun of 取笑 have faith/belief in 对…忠诚/信仰 in addition to 除了in search of 搜索 be superior to 比…优越 up to date 更新 fall in love 爱上 be condemned to death 被判死刑 in defence of 为…辩护;护卫 in total 总计seize control of 夺取…的控制权 for example/instance 例如 take notice of 注意到 keep …. in mind 记住from door to door(这样的from ….to …结构中无冠词) under repair 在修理中。
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语

初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对……有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾,四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3.动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回,收回4.动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表,表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要,要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿,来取5.动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录turn down调小,拒绝cut down削减,砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家come down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除go down 下降,平静下来6.动词+atshout at冲(某人)大喊look at看,注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑shoot at向……射击7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死(外因)keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8.动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于(内因)hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9.动词+offget off下车on take off脱下,起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期,推迟come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10.动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续,进行keep/go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授,传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出,理解burst out进发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发,着手,摆放wear out穿破,使……疲劳turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚come out出版,出来cross out划掉leave out省略,删掉keep out(of)使不进入,挡住work out算出,想出办法等find out查出,弄明白give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验look out当心,提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出,派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out灭绝12.动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进,使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳,吸收,改小get in收获,进入break in强制进入,插话fill in填写call in召集,来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访,参观13.动词十intolook into研究,调查turn into变成burst into闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅,检查,研究look over翻阅,检查get over克服run over压死,看一遍take over接管,接替watch over看守,照看fall over跌倒,摔倒roll over翻滚15.动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到,涉及,参阅point to指向turn to向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理come to共计,苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致,通向add to增添attend to处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大give up放弃,献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮go up增长,上涨get up起床,站起pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up开大(音量等),出席stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来,参军end up总结come up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴look up查找,找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理,安排,装置keep up保持hold up耽搁,使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创,开辟divide up分配breakup分解17.动词十throughget through通过,干完,接通电话look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付do with处理,需要meet with遇到,遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意,与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩,玩弄。
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【应试直达之专四系列】英语常用动词和介词搭配【A】abound with/in富于、充满……absolve sb.from 赦免某人的……abstain from 避开(免)……accommodate sb.with 向某人提供……accommodate oneself to 适应……account for 说出(明)……原因accuse sb.of指责、控告某人……acquaint…with/of把……通知某人act for代理……act on对……起作用;按照……行动add up to合计达到……adjust oneself to使自己适应于……admit of容许有……advertise for登广告寻求、寻找……advise sb.of sth.把某事通知某人advise with sb.on sth.同某人商量某事agree with sb./to sth.同意某人、某事aim at瞄准、针对……allow for考虑到……,体谅……allow of容许,容得……amount to相当于、等于……answer for负责、保证……appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人提出呼吁apply to sb.for sth.请求某人……appoint sb.to任命、委任某人为……approach sb.on/about sth.为某事同某人打交道approve of对……满意argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做或不做某事arise from由……而产生、而引起arrange with sb.for/about sth.与某人商定某事ask for请求……;向……要……;通过询问找……assess on/upon向……征税、罚款assign…to把……分配给……assist sb.with sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb.of使某人确信某事attend to专心于……,注意……attribute…to把……归因(咎)于……avail oneself of利用……awake to认识到……award…to把……授予(判给)……【B】bang sth.into sb.硬把某事灌输给某人bargain on doing sth.商定做某事beg… of sb.请求某人……beg for乞求……believe in信任……belong to属于……belong in/with/……应归于某类别、派别等bid…to sb.向某人表示……blame sth.on sb.把……归咎于某人blaze with sth.燃烧;闪耀着;激发……blow off吹掉;将热水、蒸气等放掉boil over发怒、激动borrow sth.from/of sb.向某人借……bother…about sb.为……烦扰bother about doing sth./to do sth.为做某事操心、烦恼break in闯入,打断break in on打扰、打断break off折断;突然停止讲话;断绝break out战争、火灾等突然发生break up打碎,破碎;分裂;学校期末分散bring about造成、带来……bring sb.back to 使某人恢复到……bring in生产,产出;引进风尚等bring off使成功;完成……bring out使呈现出……;说出……bring through救活,使……渡过难关bring to使……恢复知觉build on依赖、依靠……;把……建立于……build up树立、逐步建立……burst into闯入……;突然发作burst on/upon突然来到……【C】calculate on/upon指望着……,期待着……call for需求、需要;为争取……而叫喊call off叫走……,把……叫开去call on约请、指派……;号召、呼吁……call up召唤、传讯……;使人想起……care for/about关心、担心、介意、计较……carry away运走、拿走……carry on把……进行下去;坚持下去carry out突现、开展……;执行、贯彻……cast about for寻觅……,想方设法cast away丢掉、抛弃……cast down使……沮丧;使下降cast off抛弃……;使……自由catch at死命抓住……;渴望取得……catch up with赶上、追上……caution sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事cease from doing sth.停止做某事centre(…)on/upon(把……)集中于……challenge sb.to…向某人提出……挑战change…for…用……去换……;换车、船到……change…into…把……变成……charge sb.with sth.与某人交换、调换……charge sth.upon sb.把……归咎于某人cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人的……cheat sb.into…哄骗某人……consult with同……商量、协商contrast(…)with(使……)与……对照contribute to/towards对……起一份作用、出一份力convert sth.into sth.把……转变、换成……convey sth.to sb.向某人传达感情等convict sb.of宣判某人有……罪cooperate with sb.与某人合作、协作cope with对付、妥善处理correlate to/with使……相互关联correspond to/with与……一致、符合count from…to…从……数到……count on/upon依靠、依赖……指望……cover sb./sth.with把……对准某人;用……覆盖……crash to/into猛撞在……;猛然倒下、坠落cross over to投到……来,投诚crowd…with persons/persons to…某处挤满了人cry for因……而叫喊、流泪cry over sth.为……而流泪、悲伤cure sb.of his+n.治愈某人某种疾病cut in插嘴;把……插进……cut off切掉、删去……;切断……;关掉马达等cut sb.to刺穿某人至……;伤害某人感情……【D】deal with处理、安排……;对付、应付……debate about sth.争论某事deceive sb.into+v-ing(phr)骗某人去做……decide against+v-ing(phr)下决心不做……decide on决定、选定……declare(…)for(on)/against表态支持或反对……decorate…with sth用……装饰、装潢dedicate sth.to把力量、时间等用在……defend sb.from保护某人以免……deliver sb.from从……解救某人deliver sth.to sb.把……交付给某人demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人……depend on/upon…(for…)(为……)而依靠、依赖……deposit sth.with sb.把……寄放在某人处deprive sb.of sth.夺去、剥夺某人的……derive(…)from…(从……)取得……;由……而来design sth.for为……指定、预定……design sb.for打算让某人从事……despair of…丧失……信心detect sb.in(+v-ing)察觉某人在(做)……devote sth.to(+v-ing)把……专用于(去做)……dictate(+sth.)to sb.向某人口述(……)die of/from死于疾病等die for为……而死die away/out/down变弱;平息;消失等differ from sth.和……有区别、差别;和……不同differ from sb.on/about sth.在……与某人意见不同dig at sth.苦学……;苦干……dig for sth.搜集……dig out sth.掘出、挖掉……dilute sth.with sth.用……把……冲淡、稀释direct sb.to指引、指导某人到……disarm sb.of sth.解除、缴下某人的……discharge sb.from免除某人的……;允许某人离开……discourage sb.from+v-ing(phr)劝阻某人做……discredit sb.with使某人在……丧失信誉discuss sth.with sb.与某人讨论……disguise oneself by+v-ing(phr)通过做……掩饰自己dismiss sb.from开除、解除某人的……dismiss sth.from从……消除……dispute with/against sb.on/about sth.同某人争论、辩论……dissent from不同意……;和某人(意见)不一致distinguish sth.from sth.识别……和……distribute sth.to sb.把……分给某人distribute sth.over sth.把……散布于……divide…into…把……分成……divide…from…把……从……隔离开divide sth.with sb.和某人共同承担do away with废除、去掉……;弄死、干掉……do for sth.照管(应)……;设法弄到……;代替……do sb.down胜过某人do with sb.与某人相处doubt about/of sth.对……怀疑drag sb.into把某人拖进……drain sth.away/off排去……的水或其他液体draw away拉开、离开draw off脱去手套等;排去多余的水;撤退draw to向……移动;逼近draw with追上……dream of/about sth.梦到(见)……dream of+v-ing(phr)渴望、向往做……dream away/out/through因空想而虚度时间等drink sth.off/up/down把……一饮而尽drive away at sth.努力做……drive…into…把……迫使、驱使到……drop away/off(一个一个地)离去;逐渐减少drop in on sb.顺便走访某人dwell at/in留居、寓于……dwell on/upon细想、详细讲述……【E】ease sb.of his+n.消除某人……ease off/up 减轻、放松eat away sth.继续吃下去;把……蚕食掉eat up把……吃完;耗尽……;吞灭……elect sb.to推选某人到某岗位eliminate sth.from从……把……排除掉、排出emerge from从……出现、形成empty sth.of sth.把……从……排空、倒空end in以……为结果end off结束……end up by/with最后以……结束endure to坚持到、忍耐到……enforce sth.on/upon/from sb.强迫某人……enlarge on/upon详述……ensure sb.from/against sth.保护某人免受……ensure to/for sb.sth.保证给某人、赋予某人……enter sb.at/for把某人送进……;使某人参加……entertain sb.to/with款待某人……;以……招待某人entreat sth.of sb.恳求某人……equip…for…为……装备……equip sth.with用……装备……escape from从……逃跑、逃脱;从……漏出、流出estimate for对……估价、估计evolve sth.from sth.由……推论出、引申出……evolve from…由……演化、进化而来examine sb.in考查某人的……examine into调查、细查……exceed in在……领先exchange sth.for sth.把……换成……exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换……exclude sb.from拒绝某人加入、进入……excuss oneself for his+n.为自己的……辩解excuss sb.for+v-ing.(phr)原谅某人做……excuss sb.from给某人免去……exert sth.on sb.对某人施加……exist on靠……生存、生活expect+n.+of sb.对某人寄予期望……expel sb.from从……驱逐、开除某人experiment on/upon用……做实验experiment with试验……explode with爆发、突发……explore for考察、勘探……expose sb.to使某人面临……extend sth.to sb.向某人致以……;向某人提供……extract sth.from从……中取出、抽出、榨出……【F】face up to勇敢地对付……fail in+/v-ing(phr.)在(做)……失败fall in with同意……fall off下降;变坏;离开,叛离fall out争吵;结果如何;离队fall out of放弃习惯等fasten sth.on/upon sb.把罪名等强加于某人favour sb.with sth.赐与、给与某人……fear for sth.为某人的……担忧feed on sth.以……为食物、为能源feed sth.to…用……喂……feed…with…向……供给……feel for sb./sth.同情某人;摸索找某物feel like+v-ing(phr.)想要做……fight against/with向……斗争fight off击退……;竭力避免……fight with与……战斗、斗争figure on+v-ing(phr.)打算、计划做……figure on one's+v-ing(phr.)指望某人做……figure out at合计为多少钱fill(sth.)with用……(把……)填满、装满find sth.for sb.为某人找……find out找出、发现……;查明真相等finish up with以……结束;最后有……fit sb.to 使某人适应……fit in with适合、符合……;适应……fix sth.on/upon倾注感情于……;集中注意力于……flare out/up闪亮;突然发怒flow from来自……;是……结果fly into突发、忽发……fly up to向上飞到……fold about/round交叠、合拢fold up垮掉;放弃;倒闭fold up into折叠起来成……follow out贯彻、执行……;把……探究到底follow up把……探究到底follow up sth.with用继续行动等加强……的效果fool sb.into+v-ing(phr.)哄骗某人做……fool sb.out of sth.诈骗某人的……force sb.into+v-ing(phr.)强迫某人做……forgive sb.for+v-ing(phr.)原谅某人做的事frighten sb.into/out of+v-ing(phr.)使某人吓得做(不做)……furnish sb.with sth./sth.to sb.给某人提供……fuss about瞎忙于……【G】gain on/upon跑得比……快;超过……gain sb.over把某人争取到自己一边gasp after/for热望、渴望……gaze at/on/upon/into凝视、注视、盯着……gat along/on过活,生活get along with和某人相处get away逃脱、离开get away with侥幸做成……;侥幸取走……get down on对……产生恶感;开始不喜欢……get down to开始认真对待、考虑……get off脱衣服等;下车等;使动身;使开始get on穿衣服等;上车等get on for接近于……get on to识破某人或某人的……get through with完成……;花光钱财等get to 到达……get up起床;使起立;登上……gift sb.with sth./sth.to sb.赠送……给某人give off发出蒸气、光等give sth.to sb.给某人……give up放弃……;停止……;抛弃……give up sth.to sb.把……让给某人glance at/over粗略地看一下……;对……一瞥glare at/on对……瞪眼,对……怒目注视glimpse at瞥见……go about+to-v-(phr.)着手干……go against违反、反对……;不利用……go back on/upon/from违背……;背叛……go by走过;依照、按照……判断go for为……去(请、找)……;被认为……go in at痛打……;猛烈攻击……go in for从事于……;酷爱、追求……go off with拿去……,抡去、拐走……go on继续下去(某种行为);发生、进行go over对……润色;再读一遍……go with和……一起去;与……持同一种意见graduate at/from从何处、何系毕业grasp at向……抓去;想抓住……grind sth.into把……磨成(得)……grow on(习惯、感情等)加深对……影响grow out of产生自……;变得不适合于……grow up(+into…)成长为……guarantee sb.against/from确保某人免于……grard against 警惕……guess at+that-cl推测出……guide sb.to带领某人到……gulp down一口吞下……;忍住、抑制住【H】hand down把……传下来hand in把……交进、交上handle with(用手)搬运时要……hang on to紧紧握住……hang over挂在……上;靠近在……上hang up把……挂起来;挂电话happen to…某人某物出了事happen on/upon sb.巧遇、偶然发现某人hasten sth.to火速将……送到、调到……hasten to赶到……have sb.down/in/up把某人请来、请进做客(down:从城市请到乡下,up:从乡下请到城内)hear from接到某人的信hear of/about听说……hear sb.out听某人把话讲完help sb.with在……帮助某人help sb.off(on)with帮某人脱去(穿上)……help sb.out帮某人解决难题等hesitate about+v-ing(phr.)对做……犹豫不决hesitate at对某事犹豫hide sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒……hinder sb.from+v-ing(phr.)阻止、阻碍某人做……hinder sb.in妨碍某人的……hint at对别人暗示……hire on/out接受雇用hit off with适合于……hit out against sth.打击……的行为等hit out at sb.向某人打去;抨击某人hit sb.up for请求某人……hold back踌躇;阻止……;隐瞒消息等hold down压制……;缩减……;牵制……hold in约束……;抑制……hold off不接近,拖延;不使……接近hold out against对……不退让hold out for为……坚持住hold out till坚持到……时刻hold sth.over将……延迟hurry away/off匆忙离去hurry up赶紧【I】identify oneself with参加到……中间去identify sth.with认为……和……一致idle about/along闲逛,无所事事idle away虚度时间、年华等illustrate sth.with用图来说明……immigrate into移民到……immunize sb.against使某人对……有免疫力impel sb.to促使、推动某人至……程度implore sb.for sth.为……恳求某人import sth.from从……进口……importune sb.for sth.向某人强求impress upon sb.sth.给某人在……留下强烈印象impress sb.with给某人留下……印象incline to倾向于……increase in增加、提高indispose sb.for使某人不能、不适应于……indispose sb.to使某人不愿、厌恶……infect…with sth.传染上、感染上……infer sth.from由……推论出inform sb.of sth.通知、告知某人……infuse sth.into sb./sth.赋于……某种东西infuse sth.with向……注入……inhibit sb.from+v-ing(phr.)禁止某人做……initiate sb.into使某人对……入门;使某人加入……inject sth.into把……注射到……innovate in/on/upon在……变革、创新inoculate sb.against给某人注射……疫苗inquire after问起某人的生活等情况inquire for询问地点等inquire of sb.about sth.问某人……insert sth.in/into把……插入……;登载广告等insist on/upon坚持……;坚决主张……inspire sb.to激励、激起某人到……程度inspire sb.with 鼓起某人的……insure…against 给……保……险integrate…with使……和……结合integrate sth.into使……并入……interact on相互作用、影响(于……)interest sb.in sth.使某人对……感兴趣interfere with打扰某人;与某事冲突、抵触intimidate sb.into+v-ing(phr.)胁迫某人做……introduce sth.into把……引进、输入……introduce sb.to把某人引荐给……invest in投资于……investigate into对……进行调查invite sb.to邀请某人到……invite sth.from sb.征求某人的……isolate…from把……从……隔离开issue from从……流出issue in造成、导致……【J】join in参加……join sth.to把……和……连结起来join sth.with使……和……结合、连结judge by/from以……判断judge of对……作评价jump at看到……时紧张、吃惊、喜悦而跃起jump for为(因)……而跳跃jump from… to突然从一话题跃到另一话题【K】keep at坚持做……;不停地做……keep away站开;使离开keep…from(+v-ing)阻止、抑制……做……keep sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒……keep…in把……抑制住;隐瞒……keep in with不断讨好……;继续和……相好keep off不(使……)接近……;把……驱开keep on at纠缠、困扰某人;使某人烦恼keep on+v-ing(phr.)继续做……、进行下去keep out of使……置身于……之外keep up with 跟上、赶上……kick against/at反对、抗议……;对……发牢骚kill off消灭、杀光……kneel before/down/to跪下,跪着knit sth.into把……编成、编入……knock down把……击倒、击落;使屈服knock down for要求某人……knock(…)off把……打倒、击落knock under to向……屈服knock up against同……冲突;偶然碰见know about/of…知道、了解、懂得……;听说know…from区分……和……【L】lag behind落后于……land…at把……送到……;使……到达land up at在……歇脚last out 坚持;耐久laugh at因……发笑;嘲笑某人laugh away用笑来驱除烦恼等laugh down用笑声打断……laugh over笑着谈论……launch sth.against sb.对某人发出命令、威胁等launch into投入……launch on/upon着手进行、开始launch sb.in/into使某人进入……lay aside把……放在一边;把……留在以后用lay down放下……;交出……;规定、制定lay off(+v-ing)把……搁在一边;放弃(做)……lay on加(惩罚、命令)于……;猛攻……lay on for为……组织、安排……lay out摆开……,展示……;安排、设置……lay to把(功、过)归于……lead to导致、引起……lead…(from…)to(从……)把……引到……lead sb.on+to v-(phr.)诱使某人做……lead up to渐渐引到某个话题leap from…to从……跳到……leap to迅速、立即做出……leap…over使……跃过……leap with因……跳、跃learn from向……学习learn of听说、听到……leave…alone不管、不理……;不要动……leave…behind留下、忘了带……;把……丢在后面leave off(+v-ing)停止(做)……leave out省去、略去……;不考虑leave over留下、剩下……;使……延期leave sth.(up)to sb.把……交付于某人leave sth.with sb.把……交给某人lend…to把……交给lend oneself to帮助……;屈从……let(…)down放下、放低……;使……失望let in让……进来;招致祸害等let sb.in for使某人遭到……let sb.into让某人进入……;让某人知道……let…off放掉蒸气等;对……从轻处罚let on to向……泄露秘密等lie about sth.to sb.就……对某人撒谎lie on/upon依赖……;压迫……lie sb.out of sth.从某人处骗取……lie under受到、蒙受……light up点燃……;照亮……;使……变亮limit…to把……限定在……line up排队link sth.with把……和……结合起来link up with与……连接起来、联系着listen in to收听、监听……listen to留神听……live by靠……生活live off住在……之外;靠……供养live on以……为主食;继续活着live through度过、经受住……live up to实践誓言等;做到……;与……相等live with sb.与某人同居;和……住在一起lock sb.in/out把某人锁在……内或……外lock sth.away把……锁藏起来look after关心、照料……look at看、查看……;考虑、着眼于……look back to/up回顾……look down on/upon看不起……look for寻找……;期待……look forward to…/v-ing盼望(做)……look in(on sb.)顺便去看(某人)look on sb.with以……看待某人look on with sb.和某人合读、合看……look out(+for…)留心、当心、提防look through看穿……look to照管、看管……;留心、注意……【M】magnify oneself against sb.抬高自己而反对某人make away离去、逃去make away with携……而逃;摧毁……;浪费……make do with用……设法对付……;凑合着用……make for有利于……;倾向于……;冲向make from/of用……制造……(from为原材料)make in干涉别人;加入纷争make into把……制成……;使……转变为make off with携……而逃make out书写、填写……;把……说成……make up补偿、赔偿……;配制……;组成make up with sb.和某人和解make with作出、产生……;用(手、眼等)做动作manage with/without有、没有帮助能处理……manufacture sth.from/into用……制成match…against/with使……与……较量、比赛mature into成长为……measure up to符合、达到……meet up with偶尔碰见……meet with遇见、碰见……;遭受mention to sb.+that-cl对某人讲起mistake…for把……错认为……mix sth.with sth.用……和……混合在一起mix up搅匀、搅和……;混淆……motion to sb.+to-v(phr.)向某人示意做……move off离去、走掉move to搬家、迁移到……【N】nod sb.…向某人点头示意……notify sb.of sth.将……通知某人【O】object to+sth./v-ing(phr.)反对(做)……obstruct sb.in/from+v-ing(phr.)阻挠某人做……occupy oneself with sth./in+v-ing(phr.)某人正忙于(做)……occur to sb.某人想到……open into/on/onto 通往、通向……open out打开、展开……;开发……;表明open to sb.某人看见了……;展现在……operate on/upon sb.for对某人的某疾病开刀operate(sb.)on为某人某部位动手术operate to对……起作用oppose…to使……和……相对抗;用……反对……overflow with充满了……,洋溢着……owe…to sb.欠某人的……;把……归功于某人owe sb.for因为……而欠某人(的……)own to+v-ing(phr.)承认做了……own up to爽快地承认……【P】pack sb.off 叫某人卷铺盖、解雇某人pack with某地方挤满了人;……塞满了东西parallel…with把……与……比较pardon sb.for+v-ing(phr.)因做……请某人原谅part from/with sb.同某人分手、告别part with sth.使……与……分离、分开participate in参加、参与……participate with sb.in与某人分享、分担……pass sth.on sb.对某人提出批评、宣布判……刑pass sth.to sb.把……传给某人pass through穿过、经过……pause on在某方面、某点停止(暂停)pay down用现金支付pay for偿还……;受到……报应pay off付清某人的工资、债务等pay sth.to sb.向某人表示问候;访问某人等permit of容许某事persuade sb.into+v-ing(phr.)说服某人做……persuade sb.out of sth.劝某人取消persuade sb.to sth.劝某人使其同意……phone(sth.)to sb.给某人打电话(告诉他……)pick out挑出、选出……;区别出……;领会……pick over在……挑选;分档挑选出……pick up拾起、捡起……;偶然获得知识、信息等pick up on与……熟悉起来place sth.on/in sb.对某人寄予希望、信任plan on+v-ing(phr.)打算做……play along with参与……;与……合作play at做游戏;参加比赛等;做事敷衍了事play at sb.in sth.用……和某人开玩笑、嘲弄某人等play out把戏演完、比赛进行到底play on/upon不择手段地利用……play upon to在演戏中和……配合得好;迎合……plug in把塞子、插头塞入、插进……point/at/to/towards指着、指向、面向……、暗示……point out指出……possess sb.of sth.使某人占有、具有post…over with在……上面贴满了……pour out涌出……;倾吐、诉说……practise at开业做(医生、律师等)practise in练习……practise upon/on欺骗某人;利用某人的缺点等praise sb.for sth.某人因……而受到赞扬等pray for sb.为某人祈祷pray for sth.请求某人的……pray sb.for sth.向某人恳求某事precede sth.by/with为……加上前言、引言prepare for为……准备prepare sb.for sth.使某人对……有所准备prepare sth.for sth.为……准备、预备……prescribe for/to给……命令、指示;为……开处方present sb.to sb.引见某人见……present sb.to sb./sb.with sth.送某人……preside at/over主持会议等press(+sb.)for强迫某人……press(+sth.)on sb.把……强加于某人prevail on/upon/with sb.+v-ing(phr.)劝说、说服、诱使某人做……prevail over胜过……prevent sb.from+v-ing(phr.)阻止某人做……print sth.on使……牢记在……proceed against sb.for sth.为……而对某人起诉proceed from从……开始、着手;出自于profit by/from从……中得益;利用……prohibit sb.from+v-ing(phr.)禁止、阻止某人做……pronounce on对……发表意见pronounce…on sb.宜判某人……propose to sb.向某人求婚protect…from保护……以免……provide for为……而准备;为……提供生计provide sth.for为……提供……provide sth.with为……装备……provoke sb.into+v-ing(phr.)激起、惹得某人……pull about把……拖来拖去;粗暴地对待pull away脱身、离开pull down拉倒;摧毁……;使……精神不振pull off脱衣等;努力实现……pull out拔出……;撤走……;渡过难关等pull sb.through使某人渡过困难、危机等pull sth.on sb.拔出刀、枪等对着某人pump sb.for sth./sth.out of sb.从某人处探出……purchase…with用鲜血、牺牲、生命换得……push around把……推来推去;烦扰、欺侮……push on to努力向……推进、前进push on with加紧于工作、学习等push sb.on促使某人继续做下去push sb.over把某人推倒put about使……转向;散布……;麻烦……put aside把……放在一边;储存……以备后用put…by把……放在旁边;回避、忽视put down放下……;拒绝……;镇压……;记录……put…down at/for估计……;认为……put…down to把……记在某人账上put forward放出……;提出计划、理论等put in放进……;使……就职;种植……put off推迟……;搪塞……;脱掉……;扔掉put sb.off使某人失去……;使某人分心等put out放出、伸出……;生产、发布……;熄灭……put sb.on to引起某人对……的注意put sb.through使某人经受考验、训练put up举起……;进行……;推举……;建造……put upon欺骗……;使……成为牺牲品put up with忍受……;容忍讨厌的人或事puzzle…about/over对……为难、窘困【Q】qualify sb.for sth.使某人对工作、职务等合格quarrel with sb.和某人吵嘴、争吵quarrel with sth./sb.埋怨、责备……question sb.on sth.就问题等而询间某人【R】race with sb.与某人赛跑rage against/at对某人某事大发脾气raise sb.from使某人从……站起、起来raise sth.to sb.向某人举起……range from…to从……变动到……(在……与……之间变动)reach for伸手取、拿……read about/of谈到、获悉……read out 宣告开除……;读出……read sth.through把……从头读到尾reason sb.into sth./v-ing(phr.)劝说某人做……reason sb.out of sth./v-ing(phr.)劝说某人不做……reason with sb.against/for为反对或赞成……和某人评理recall sb.to使某人想起了……receive sth.from sb.得到某人的……receive sb.into接受某人加入……recommend sb.for介绍、推荐某人加入……recommend…to把……托付给……recompense sb.for补偿某人的……recover from从……状态下恢复、复原reduce…to把……减少到……refer to谈到、提到、涉及……refer…to把……归于……;认为……是……的起源reflect on/upon思考、考虑、沉思……refrain from+v-ing(phr.)忍住、抑制住做……reinforce…with沉陷于……relate to和……相处relate…to/with使……与……联系;显示……与……的关系relieve sb.from消除某人的……relieve…of使……解除了、消除了苦痛等remark on/upon谈论……remember sb.to sb.代……向……致意、问好remind sb.of使某人想起、记起……remove sb.from从……把某人开除;撤某人的职render sth.to向……做汇报等rent at/for租金多少钱rent sth.to/from租(房子等)给……;向……租……repay sb.for报答某人的……repeat sth.to把(别人讲的话)传给……replace…by/with用……取代、代替reply to 回答、回复……report of说出对……的印象report on/upon报告、汇报某事report to向……报到represent sth.to向某人描述、描绘、讲述……reproach sb.for/with为……指责、申斥某人request sth.from sb.向某人要求……request of sb.恳求、请求某人……require of sb.要求、命令某人……rescue sb.from从……处、状况下营救某人research into调查、探究……reserve sth.for为……保存、储蓄……reside at/in住在……resign from辞去……职务resign…to把……交付、托付给……resign oneself to屈服于、陷入……resolve sb.upon+v-ing(phr.)使某人决心做……resort to 求助、凭借respond to响应……;对……有反应rest on视线停留在……;搁在……;依赖rest with取决于……;归于……restore sb.to使某人恢复到……restrain…from+v-ing(phr.)制止、遏制……做……result from由……而产生、引起result in引起、导致……retire from从……退职、引退、隐居等retreat from放弃……;从……退出return from从……回来return to归还给……;话题等回复;恢复职务reward sb.for为……而答谢某人ride in/on乘、坐、骑……ring…about/in/round包围、围拢……ring for按铃、摇铃叫或要……rob sb.of sth抢劫、劫掠某人的……root in扎根于……root…out/up根除、清除、肃清……rouse sb.(up)from使某人觉悟;唤醒某人rouse sb.for为……而唤醒某人rub along一起过日子;两人以上勉强地相处rub away 擦去、磨去……rub down用力擦遍……;把……擦亮rub off 擦去、消除……run through勉强通过……rule out排除、取消、拒绝考虑……run down跑下;用完……;人筋疲力尽;健康逐渐变坏run in跑进来;顺便探访run into使……撞在……;偶然碰见某人run off使……逃跑;从……流掉;进行试验等run out跑出;完成……;突出、伸向……run out of用完……run through跑着穿过……;匆匆看过……;挥霍……run up against意外地碰到困难、遇到某人run up to跑到……;把……积累到……rush at/on/upon冲向、奔向……rush into/out of冲入、出……;闯入……rush into/to仓促地……【S】sail for船开向……sail into船驶进……save sb.from把某人从……救过来save sth.for为……而节省,节约钱、时间等say sth.in用某种语言说、讲……scare…away/off把……吓跑scare…out of sb.把某人吓得要死scream for为……而尖叫search for搜寻、探查……search into研究、调查……search out寻找、找到……seat oneself at/in/on在……边、里、上坐下secure…against掩护、保护……以便secure sb.from保护某人以免……secure…with用……保护、用……使其安全see about查看、查询……see after照应、照顾……see into调查、了解……的性质、意义等see sb.off为某人送行see sb.through关心、帮助某人使渡过难关等see sth.through使……顺利通过;把……进行到底see to负责、注意……see with同意……seek after/for寻找、寻求、探索……seek out 搜寻出……;在……中挑出……seize sb.by抓住某人的……select…from从……中选出……sell at/for出售几个/多少钱卖sell up卖光……send…along发送、派遣……send away把……送往远处;驱逐……;解雇……send for派人去叫……;遣人去拿……send out发送、派遣……;放出……send over运送、发送……send…to派遣……去、到……sensitize sb.to sth.使某人对……有所察觉sentence sb.to判某人……徒刑separate…from…把……和……分开、分离set about开始、着手……;散布谣言……set against使……得到补偿、平衡;和……对立set aside留出、拨出……;略去……set down放下……;使……下车;记下、记入……set off出发、动身;使……爆炸;引起……set sb.off+v-ing(phr.)使某人开始做……set up竖立……;创办、开办……;提出……settle down to安定下来专心于……settle with和……取得谅解;与……清算;偿还……sew up缝合……shake off抖落……;摆脱……;撵走……shake out把……抖干净,抖开……shake sth.from从……把……抖掉shame sb.for使某人为自己的……而羞愧shame sb.into/out of+v-ing(phr.)使某人感到羞愧而做或不做……share sth.with sb.和某人分享……shelter sb.from掩护某人以免……shine up to sb.百般讨好某人shine with因……而发亮、发光ship off 遣送shock sb.into把某人震惊得……shoot at向……射击;为……而努力shoot out抛出、射出……;突然伸出……shout at sb.对某人大声叫嚷、喊叫shout down以喊叫声压倒对方shout out to sb.+to-v(phr.)高声喊叫让某人做……shout sb.up(+from…)大声叫某人(从……)起来show off卖弄,……;使……显眼show up揭穿、揭露……;出席、到场shower on/upon sb.阵雨(般)落在某人身上shower sb.with给某人送大量的……shut down使……关闭;关住窗户等shut off关掉煤气等;切断……;使……隔绝shut up关闭门窗等;关店;使……住口shut(the door)upon/against sb.让某人吃闭门羹sign in签到;记录某人到的时间sign on签约工作、受雇用等sign to sb.+to-v(phr.)以动作示意某人做……single out挑选出、选拔出……single sb.out for为……而选出某人sit down坐下;扎营sit out对……袖手旁观;坐在户外sit through一直捱到……结束;看完……sit up迟睡;熬夜skim over/through 浏览、略读……skip over略过……;艄悄离开sleep away/off用睡眠熬过或度过……slide over 略过、回避……slip away/off不告而别slow down/up放慢……速度;变得呆痴smash into猛撞在……smell of散发……气味;有……的气味smell out嗅出……;查出……smile at对……微笑;因……笑;对……冷笑smile on/upon对……赞许、青睐;厚待smoke out查出……;使……公诸于世smooth away/aown/out/over清除障碍、分歧等sob out呜咽地说……solicit(sb.)for征求(某人的)……sorrow at/for/over对……遗憾、懊悔、悲伤sort out整理出……;拣出……sour sb.on sth.使某人对……失望speak down to sb.以上司的口气对某人说话speak for代表……讲话;为……辩护speak in用某种语言说speak of听说……speak to sb.about sth.责备某人的……specialize in在……受到专门训练;专门研究……spell out慢而费力地读懂得……;理解spell over思考、考虑……spend sth.on/(in)v-ing(phr.)花钱、时间在(买、做)……spring from由……引起;出身于……stand by和……站在一起;支持……;遵守……stand for代替、代表……;意味着;容忍stand in with同……分担……;和……友好;同……勾结stand off疏远……;远离……stand up站起;向上升起;站得住脚stand up for拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……start at因……吃惊、惊起start off出发、动身start out起程;着手进行stay to/for留下吃饭等stay with与……并驾齐驱stay up不睡觉step into跨入、踏上……step on to走上、踏上……stick at/to保留、坚持、固守……stick out for坚持索取……。