社会心理学第六章题目知识讲解

Chapter6 Conformity and Obedience3#409 名词解释1、Conformity:2、Obedience:3、Autokinetic phenomenon4、Informational influence答案：1 conformity: a change in behavior or belief as the result of real or imagined grop pressure.2 obedience:acting in accord with a direct order or command.3 aotokinetic phenomenon: the apparent movement of a sationary point of light in the dark.4 informational influence: conformaity occurring when people accept evidence about reality provided by other people.填空题1、( ) is acting in according with a direct order or commend.Answer:Obedience2、( ) is conformity that involves both acting and believing in accord withsocial pressure.Answer:acceptance3、( ) is conformity that involves publicly acting in accord with an impliedor explicit request while privately disagreeing.Answer:compliance4、( ) experiment refers to autokinetic phenomenon.Answer:Sherif’s studies of norm formation5、( ) occurs when people accept evidence about reality provided by otherpeople.Answer:informational influence.单选题1.“Acting in accord with a direct order or command”is ( C )A.ConformityplianceC.ObedienceD.Acceptance2.What is conformity? ( B)A.Conformity that involves publicly acting in accord with an implied or explicit request while privately disagreeing.B.A change in behavior or belief as the result of real imagined group pressure.C.Acting in accord with a direct order or command.D.Conformity that involves both acting and believing in accord with social pressure.3.Who had taken advantage of the actokinetic phenonmenon? ( A)A.SherifB.AschC.Williangram4.What is involved in Asch’s Study of Group Pressure? ( B )A.SuggestibilityparisonC.The chameleon effectD.Obedience5.What don’t breed obedience? ( D)A.The victim’s distanceB.Closeness and legitimacy of the authorityC.Institutional C.Norm formation6.Why conform? ( D)A.Bystander effectB.Emotional contaglonC.The effect of unanimityD.Normative influence and informational influence7.What can’t predicts conformity?( D)A.Group sizeB.CohesionC.Public responseD.Prior commitment8.How many people will have a largest effect in conformity? ( B)A.1-3B.3-5C.5-7D.7-99.How to reject conformity? (A)A,Asserting uniqueness B.Role reversal C.Conformity personality D.Don’t reactance10.How many experiments are involved the conformity? (C)A.1B.2C.3D.4多选题1.In the Milgram’s experiments about the ethics, the “teachers” did experienceagony. They ( A B E )A.SweatedB.TrembledC.RelaxedD.ExcitedE.Stuttered2.From Ervin Staub’s study of human genocide across the world, Staub (2003)shows ( A B )A.Where gradually increasing aggression can leadB.Where gradually increasing invasion can leadC.Where gradually increasing aberration can leadpliance bred acceptanceE.Criticism produces contempt3.Conformity is affected by (B E)A．Where people actB．H ow people actC．O ther people actD．When people actE．What people act4.Who is more likely to resist the pressure to conformity (A B C )A．People who is humaneB．P eople who is democraticC．P eople who is individualisticD．People who is patrioticE．People who is selfish5.Why do the results of these classic experiments so often startle people? (C E )A.Because we expect people to act in accord with their dispositionB.Because the situation they areC.Because the fundamental attribution errorD.Because the conformity and obedienceE.Because the attribution bias6.Four fa ctors that determined obedience were the victim’s emotional distance.They are (C D E )A.The authority’s supportB.The critics he received from authorityC.The authority’s closeness and legitimacyD.Whether or not the authority was part of respected institutionE.The liberating effects of a disobedient fellow participant7.Which of the following statements about conformity is wrong (A C E )A.Conformity did grow if the judgments were difficultB.Conformity did decline if the participants felt incompetentC.The more insecure about our judgments, the more influenced we by othersD.Conformity is highest when the group has three or less people and isunanimous, cohesive, and in statusE.Conformity is highest when the response is public and made without priorcommitment8.Why prompted this conformity? Why had I not clapped even while the othersrapped? Why did Polonius so readily echo Hamlet’s words?(A B)A.Normative influencermational influenceC.International influenceprehension influenceE.Impression influence9.Why are we act in ways that preserve our sense of uniqueness andindividuality?(B E )A.We are used to be uniqueB.We are used to be individualC.We are not comfortable being too similar with a groupD.We are not comfortable being too different from a groupE.We don’t want to appear the same as everyone else10.Do you own something. Question authority. If it feels good, do it. Follow yourbliss. Don’t conform. In which countries we will be more likely to hear these words?(B C E )A.ChinaB.New ZealandC.The United StatesD.JapanE.Canada判断题1.Reactance,Unanimity let us be different. (错)2.One person coughs,laughs,or yawns,and others are soon doing the same. it’sMood linkage.(对)3.Conformity meas a change in behavior or belief as the result of real or imaginedgroup pressure.(对)4.Asch’s studies of Gr oup pressure experiment refers to autokineticphenomenon.(错)5.normtive influence and Reversal lead to conform.(错)简答题1、What factors caused the obedience of Milgram's obedience experiment?(米尔格拉姆的服从实验中什么因素引起了服从？)（1）受害者的情感距离。