2019英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(1-6)

2019大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(1)57. _C_ that my head had cleared， my brain was also beginning to work much better.A ForB SinceC NowD Despite注意以下三个后面加句子的表达形式：1 in that 因为，因为;2 now that 既然，因为;3 except that 除了…之外。

59. By 1929， Mickey Mouse was as popular _B_ children as Coca-Cola.A forB withC toD inbe popular with + 人的群体受…欢迎。

60. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact， he _A_ his opinion.A stuck toB strove forC stuck atD stood forbe convinced of 深信，确信; stick to 坚持; strive for 力求，拼命争取。

Don’t strive for perfection. 不要凡是都力求达到完美状态。

-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------48. It’s no use _B_ me not to worry.A you tellB your tellingC for you to have toldD having toldIt‘s no use + 动名词。

动名词的复合结构，宾格(形容词性物主代词)+ 动名词。

52. If it _A_ too much trouble，I’d love a cup of tea.A isn’tB wasn’tC weren’tD hadn’t been一般日常用语，用一般时。

56. She was glad that her success would ___ for the women who would follow.A make things easierB make it easierC be easierD be easier to makemake for 导致，促成;朝某个方向前进，走向那里。

不要选有代词指代不明的选项。

A项中的things指的是境况，境遇。

60. We object _C_ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A againstB aboutC toD for68. The newest satellite can _A_ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.A carryB extendC bringD takecarry vt. 传送，传输; extend vt. 延伸，延续(extend to 延伸到，延续到)。

fetch vt. 去拿来，去请来，去叫来; fetch water 打水。

2019大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(2)40. Great as Newton was， many of his ideas _C_ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A are to challengeB may be challengedC have been challengedD are challengingas表示“即使”时引导从句，从句中的表语能够放在引导词之前构成部分倒装。

41. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _D_ the new carpet.A crashB polluteC spotD stainpollute vt. 污染; spot n. 地点，场所，斑点，污点;v. 使…上有斑点、污点。

spotted dog 斑点狗。

stain v. 弄脏，玷污，染色。

59. The tomato juice left brown _A_ on the front of my jacket.A spotB pointC trackD trace42. I‘d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _B_ all the time.A to get worseB to be getting worseC to have got worseD getting worseall the time 始终，一直。

43. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _D_ in grocery stores.A readyB approachableC probableD availableconvenience foods 方便食品; instant coffee/noodle 速容咖啡/速食面。

ready adj. 准备好的; approachable adj. 可接近的，平易近人的，亲切的。

probable adj. 可能的; available adj. 可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。

44. When I caught him _A_ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A cheatingB cheatC to cheatD to be cheating45. It is important that enough money _A_ to fund the project.A be collectedB must be collectedC wascollected D can be collected46. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can‘t _C_ so much noise.A resistB sustainC tolerateD undergotolerate vt. 忍受，容忍; undergo vt. 经历，遭受。

2019大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(3)30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.A ofB toC withD from43. It wasn‘t such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.A thatB whichC asD whatsuch … that … 如此… 以至于… ; sb + be + ___ + sth 空格处应为能加双宾语的动词;加双宾语的动词的用法：动词 + sb + sth(主动形式); sb + be + pp + sth(被动形式);59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. [the right to vote 选举权]A ignoredB neglectedC refusedD denieddeny v. 否认，拒绝;deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物;44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.A unlessB untilC beforeD although45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A EachB AnyC EitherD Onecommon sense 常识; each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点;any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性; either 两者之间任何一个;31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemist’s.A eachB someC anyD certain46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A what is neededB for our needsC the thing neededD that is needed当all作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用that来引导; all that = what47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth， the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A When comparedB CompareC While comparingD Comparing本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系; when 能够直接加过去分词;before(after) + being + 过去分词;2019大学英语四级考试词汇活记活用练习题(4)1.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.A) excuseB) intentionC) optionD) approval2.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military ________ in the coastal city.A) goalsB) aimsC) targetsD) destinations3.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital ________ of milk.A) storageB) sourceC) reserveD) resource4.“This light is too ________ for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where”; said the elderly man.A) mildB) dimC) minuteD) slight5.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be ________ and go another day.A) reliableB) probableC) feasibleD) flexible给大家留一点作业,建议准备参加六月份考试的同学练习一下,主要是对以往节目内容的复习.1)翻译：________(随着失业率的上升), workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to belaid off.2)翻译：________(被电视上的超级巨星所鼓舞) , the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.第一题：excuse：v. 原谅,申辩,做为...的托辞;n. 致歉,理由intention：n. 意图,目的,观点option：n.意见,见解;主张;评价approval： n. 赞成,承认第二题：goal：n. 目标,终点aim：n. 目的，目标，瞄准，针对;vi. 目的在于，企图，瞄准，对准;把…瞄准，把…对准target：n. 靶子，目标，(嘲笑、批评、轻蔑等的)对象，目标，拟达到的总数指标destination：n. 目的地，终点，目的，目标2019大学英语四级考试阅读提高练习(5)Plastics are materials which are softened by heat and set into lasting form when shaped in a mold. Some are natural; some are semi-synthetic(半合成的) , theresult of chemical action on natural substance; some are synthetic, built up from the constituents of oil or coal. All are based on the chemistry of carbon, with its capacity for forming chains. The molecules that compose them (monomers) link together in the setting or curing(硫化) process to form chains (polymers) , which give plastics their flexible strength. Some plastics retain their ability to be softened and reshaped; like wax, they are thermoplastic. Others set permanently in the shapes they are given by heat and pressure; like eggs, they are thermosetting.From industrial beginnings in the nineteenth century, plastics have struggled through a hundred and twenty years of glory, failure, disrepute and suspicion on the slow road to public acceptance. Now, at last, one can positively say that plastics are appreciated and enjoyed for what they are; that they make modern life richer, more comfortable and convenient, and also more fun. Plastics are warm materials, sympathetic to the human touch, and their transformation into things that come into contact with human beings is entirely appropriate.The fact that there are plastic antiques comes as a shock to most people. How can a material that seems so essentially twentieth century, and one that is so much associated with cheap, disposable products, has a history at all? It is a young technology, and a great part of the fun of collecting plastics is that beautiful pieces of historical interest can still be found very cheaply.1. The word "sympathetic" in Paragraph 2 most probably means_______.A. harmfulB. agreeableC. pitifulD. sorry2. It can be concluded from this passagethat_______.A. plastics are synthetic materialsB. plastics won public acceptance 120 years agoC. plastics are very harmful in modern lifeD. plastics are cheap as antiques3. Which of the following is essential to create any type of plastics?A. Carbon.B. Eggs.C. Oil.D. Coal.4. Plastics that harden into permanent shapes are called_______.A. chainedB. thermoplasticC. syntheticD. thermosetting5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Importance of Plastics in the Nineteenth Century.B. Why People Are Suspicious of Plastics.C. The Development of Plastics as a Modern Material.D. How Plastics Are Manufactured.1. B2. D3. A4. D5. C2019大学英语四级口语考试练对话记单词(6)assorteda. 1.各种各样的，混杂的，什锦的A： I received assurances that I would get help.B： And did they come through?assurancen. 1.把握，信心;2.保证，表示保证(或鼓励、安慰)的话;3.(人寿)保险A： I am not able to run fast because I suffer from asthma .B： Don’t worry, I can’t run fast either because I am unfit!asthman. 气喘，哮喘A： It is my dream to be an astronaut one day.B： I too would love to see the earth from space.astronautn. 宇航员A： I am going to visit the new astronomy research centre in town tonight, would you like to join me?B： I’d love too, is there a good telescope to view the stars with?astronomyn. 天文学A： They are closing down the local asylum .B： It is about time, the care facilities there were terrible.asylumn. 1.庇护，政治避难;2.精神病院A： Do you have an atlas ? I want to check where and in which ocean the Tongan Islands are.B： No, I don’t have one, but I think that they are in the Pacific.atlasn. 地图集A： Is attendance at the lecture absolutely necessary?B： Well, if you want to get credit for this course it is.attendancen. 1.出席人数;2.出席，参加，出席次数;3.护理，照料A： I lost my wallet at the cinema yesterday.B： Did you ask the attendant on duty if it was found?attendantn. 服务人员，侍者，随从a. 伴随的，随之而产生的A： The box of old photos that you are lookingfor is in the attic .B： On the right or left hand side?atticn. 阁楼A： The auction will be held at 3pm on Saturday.B： Good, I’d like to set a starting price of one hundred dollars for my table.auctionn./vt. 拍卖A： Even though I’m not registered in this department, will it be alright if I audit your classes?B： It is fine with me, but it is best to check with the department first.。