高中英语Book 1 Module 6
高中英语1-6模块单词
extreme adj. 极度的
injure vt. 损害；伤害
△survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物
destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
brick n. 砖；砖块
dam n. 水坝；堰堤
track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹
useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的
n. 大学毕业生
finally adv. 最后；终于
schedule n. 时间表；进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
shortcoming n. 缺点
stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的
fall in love 相爱；爱上
exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地
disagree vi. 不同意
grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
join in 参加；加入
tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
vt. 倾斜；翻倒
organize vt. 组织；成立
care about 关心；忧虑；惦念
△detail n. 细节；详情
△source n. 来源；水源
determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
change one’s mind 改变主意
journey n. 旅行；旅程
△secondly adv. 第二；其次
外研版高中选修6英语课文翻译模块一到四
·使用积极肯定的肢体语言
·询问更多的信息表示你的兴趣
Don’t…
不要做下面的事情??
·看自己的手表
·打哈欠
·叹气
·把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开
·改变话题
·替别人把话说完
要牢记19世纪英国首相本杰明·迪斯累里的话：“和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！”
·想出一个最近的新闻故事——不要太严肃，譬如，一个有关于电影明星或体育明星的故事 ·想出一些有关于你的学习的事情告诉人们
·想出一些“不会出错”的事情询问别人的意见——音乐，体育，电影等
·想出一些和陌生人谈话时要回避的话题——并且要避免谈论这些话题！那样，你的信心就不会被伤害了！
Develop you listening skills
Module 1 Book 6
How Good Are Your Social Skills?
你的社交技能有多高？
你是否看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话？你愿意参加聚会并自信的和每位来宾交谈吗？你想结交更多的朋友，但是又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心吗？你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？别担心——我们能帮助你！
Learn the rules
学习规则
提高倾听的技能
倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流时双向的过程——它涉及说和听两个方面。永远记住——话太多并不会给人留下怎样的印象。下面是一些使你成为更好的倾听者的建议： Do…
做下面的事情??
·用一些鼓励的声音或姿势表示你正在倾听——微笑，点头，说一些“嗯”或“对啊”之类的话等等
·保持得体的目光接触
如果你具备了良好的社交技能，你就不用担心这样的情景。而这些技能是很容易学习的。具有良好社交技能的人能很好的和别人交流并且知道该怎么样说话。要是预先做点准备，将会对你有所帮助。
外研版高中英语教材Book1核心词整理
Book 1Module 11.attitude：Many people have a negative attitude towards marriage.attitude +towards/to (sb./sth.)have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards sb/sth2. coverThe lectures covered a lot of fields.Our school covers an area of 300 kilometers .Many reporters were sent to cover the Olympic Games.He laughed to cover his nervousness.Having covered 30 miles, I felt tired out.We need 1000 dollars a month to cover the rent.\From cover to cover3. move Don’t move my books!move sb to tears move to I will move to a new city.move sb to do What moved you to do so?movement-move-moving-moved body movements It needs efforts to get movement in this technique.4.attend attend a meeting/a wedding attend school/churchattend to attend to an urgent matter. Are you being attended to?The nurse is attending to the patient.5.fun What fun it is to have our English class.have fun doing sth She has great fun cooking.make fun of for fun6.mind mind doing Do you mind me/my opening the window?Do you mind if I open the window? Would you mind if I opened the window?No, not at all/certainly not/of course notI’m sorry, but you’d better not/I would rather you didn’tmake up one’s mind to do sth. We have made up our minds to...7.thought The thought of it makes me feel sick.be lost in thought on second thoughtsModule 21.energetic: My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.energy: 1) He is a man full of energy. . / As children, we seem to have endless energy2) Wind is a kind of energy./Environmentally friendly energy sources include water and wind power.3) put/ devote/throw your energy/ energies into sth2.intelligent: 1) He was highly intelligent, but disliked studying.2)Is there intelligent life elsewhere in the universe ?3)smart, bright, brainy, brilliant, quick, sharp, wise3.nervous: She was nervous about walking home so late.I got very nervous waiting for my turn to be called.anize: 1) Who is organizing the conference/organized: 1) an organized person/ desk/ kitchen organized crime2)The illegal software trade is highly organized.5. patient: n.6. serious: 1)serious illness/ accident/ injury2)Do you think he’s serious about going to live in New York?/deadly(dead ) serious / You can’t be serious .3)You have to give the situation serious consideration / thought/ discussion.4)He seems serious but he has a good sense of humor.5) serious books / music7. shy8. impression9.avoid: avoid doingAvoidable an avoidable tragedy /costs/ mistakes10. hate: hate to do / hate doing2) I hate it when my parents argue.11. incorrectlypletely13.immediately14.appreciate: 1)( realize) I began to appreciate the difficulties my father faced./We didn’t appreciate that he was seriously ill.We can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.2)He feels that he is not appreciated by his employer. /3) I appreciate your timely help.4) I would appreciate it ,to be frank, if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.5) appreciate sth/ doing I / we would appreciate it if …(sb did sth )15. admit: 1) He admitted (to) breaking the window.2)He admitted that he had a hard time adapting to the new environment.3) No one is admitted to the abandoned building because it is too dangerous.4) His brother was admitted to Beijing University last year.have to/ must admit5)It’s generally admitted that……16. wave: 1) The president waved to the media and members of the public/Crows waved flags in the street, cheering. /wave at sb2)wave goodbye to sb / wave sb away / off ..wave sth goodbye wave goodbye to sthIf John loses his job, we can wave our house goodbye.3) A man walked into the store , waving a gun around.4) Children were swimming and playing in the waves.5)A wave of panic spread through the crowd.6)She gave us a wave as the bus drove off.Module 31. distance:2) There was a distance between he and his father.It was his distance towards me that was so unsetting.Keep sb at a distanceWithin walking/ driving distanceScene : 1) I can still remember the scene of playing with children in the garden.2) The police soon arrived on the scene.( the scene of crime/ accident)3) Who plans the whole thing behind the scenes ?4) They went to the countryside for a delightful rural scene.Scenery” enjoy the scenery of nature.View: 1) I have a clear view of the garden from my bedroom window.The view from the top of the mountain is magnificent.2)Everyone at the meeting had different views about free education.3)In my view, it is a waste of time.4) In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.5)the lake soon came into view.6) They are viewed as models.7) They viewed the problem in various ways.Hold the view that / on view/ exhibitionSight: 1) We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.At first sight/ lose sight of catch sight of in sight out of sightModule41.attract:1) What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.These beautiful flowers attract a lot of toursts to the botanic garden.2) attract one’s interest/ attention This advertisement has attracted a lot of interest from the media . attraction: 3) Series plays have little attraction for me.4)Children are easily attracted to kites.5) historic attractions2. fortunate: I feel fortunate to have / in having a good job.fortune: He made a fortune from computers.She can tell your fortune by looking at the lines on your hand.She went to London to try/ seek her fortune.Make a / one’s fortune. Seek / try one’s fortune tell one’s fortune a large/ small fortune3. bother: 1) bother to do/ bother doing (neg)1).It was such a silly question. I didn’t even bother to reply. /She won’t come, so don’t bother inviting him.2)Why bother with the expense of a babysitter if Carla will it for free?3) It bothers sb that/ whenDoes it bother you that people think that you are older than him?4) “ I will get you a chari.”“No, please don’t bother.”5)Sorry to bother you, but would you mind moving you bag away ?6)Don’t bother your sister while she is reading.rent :4.approach:1)We are approaching the business district.2) The day of the election is approaching.*3) I have already approached my boss about a raise.4)He decided to adopt/ take/use a different approach to teaching the language.5)with the approach of the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping. ?With …approaching,6)All the approaches to the palace were blocked.7)This site is approachable only by sea.5. afford: can/could/ be able to afford1) None of us could afford such an expensive vacation. / We can’t afford to go on vacation this year.2)Dad can’t afford any more time off work .3) We can’t afford to ignore this warning.4)Music afford music to us.6. exchange :1) At the end of the party, we will exchange gifts./ A club is a place where people can chat and exchange ideas.2) where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?3)We offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s accommodation.4) The store’s policy is not to allow returns or exchanges.exchange …with sb for…exchange ideas/information / words/looks a stock exchangeremain : 1) He remained poor all his life.2) Few houses remained after the earthquake.3) It remains to be seen whether you are right.4) they remained in Beijing until June.**** remain unchanged/ silent/ standing/ seated /lockedremain to be done / with the remaining money**5)The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of the original building remains now.6) In April, thousands of holiday makers remained stuck abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.7)It was already past mid night and only three men remained in the tea house.7. contact: 1) contact me after class.2)make contact/ get in /keep in/ be in/ lose contact withModule 51.expand: 1) Metals expand when you heat them.2)He expanded his company by opening up 3 more stores3) Our knowledge and vocabulary expand by reading.4) The eagle expand its wings.5) Why not expand your story into a novel**In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%.You’ll have to expand your argument if you want to convince me.Expansion: The suburbs are an expansion of cities.The new factory is large, to allow room for expansion.Contract : 1) sign a contract2) Metals contract when they become cold.3) The city contracted for a library with that firm.conclusion: in conclusion come to / arrive at/ reach/ draw a conclusionmake a conclusion bring…to a conclusion1) In conclusion, it’s a advisable choice to accept the job.2)They drew different conclusionsConclude: What can you conclude from these observations?aim: n. 1) The aim of the meeting was to reach agreement about next year’s prices.2) He went to London with the aim of finding a job.3) achieve/fulfill / pursue sb’s aimsThe group was committed to achieving its aims through peaceful means.4) He quickly regained his balance, took aim and fired again.v. 5)He aims to be a successful writer.6)He practiced carefully, aiming at winning the game.7) This book is aimed at people with no specialized knowledge.aimless-aimlesslyreact : 1) How did they react to the news?/ Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.2) Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.3)people can react badly to certain food addictives.4)Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.reaction: 1) what was his reaction to the news?2)My immediate reaction was one of shock.3)there has been a mixed reaction to his appointment as director.4)have an allergic/ chemical/ nuclear reactionform : form the habit of/ develop fall/ get into the habit of form a band/ a clubfill in/out a form in the form of in/ out of form an application/ entry/ order /reservation form1) Ice forms at 0 degrees centigrade./ A good idea formed in my mind. s2)The soldiers formed into a line.2) 3 forms of matterWages often take the form of living goods.3)Fill in the application form , first.4) Help in the form of money will be very welcome.facility : 1)Our city needs more facilities for recreation.equipment :To complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.equip: 1) There isn’t enough money to equip the staff with the latest computer systems.A fully / well/ badly/poorly equipped gym /2) The training had equipped her to deal with emergency situations./ equip sb for sthadd: 1) The bad weather added to our difficulties.2) The bills added up to exactly $100.common : Letter boxes are much more common in the UK than in the US,where most people have a mailbox instead.What do you think of……?How do you like/ find…What’s your opinion about …?Go ahead: 1) ---May I speak to Mr Green ? ---Yes, go ahead.2)Go ahead,I will catch up with you.3)—Could I use your dictionary for a while? ---Go ahead. I’m not using it myself.turn: take turns doing sth by turns in turn1) We look after the old woman in turn.Book1 Module 61.contain:1)This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.2) This bottle contains two litres.contain:指某物容纳在比其大的东西之内This basket contains a variety of fruits.include 指包扩作为整体的一部分或要素，如。
高中英语必修一Moudule6知识点全解析
6．average n．平均，平均数；一般水平，平均标准adj.平均的，通常的 v．平均为，计 算出……的平均数 精讲拓展： ①an average of平均有 ②above/below average在平均水平以上(以下) ③on average作为平均数，一般地，通常 ④with an average of平均为 误区警示：①“the average of..”作主语，谓语动词用单数，意为“……的平均数”。 ②“an average of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数，意为“平均有……”(跟数词)。 朗文在线： ①Average earnings in the state are about $ 1,500 a month. 这个国家的人均月收入为1,500美元。 ②The average of 3,8 and 10 is 7. 3,8,10的平均数为7。 ③On average men smoke more cigarettes than women. 平均来看，男子比女子吸烟多。 命题方向：average作名词的用法在各类考试中是经常考查的。 活学巧练： An average of ten students ________passed the exam each class. A．haven‘t B．hasn’t C．isn‘t D．aren’t 答案与解析：A an average of＋名数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
语境记单词 【2019版新人教版】高中英语必修一 (6个单元)
【2019版•新人教版】高中英语必修一语境记单词Welcome UnitBob graduated from junior high school, and now he is a senior high school student. This guy has become my best partner and we often exchange and revise our views. He is so anxious to explore new things that he becomes curious about everything on campus. He has an outgoing personality and always looks forwardto making a good impression on everyone. Sometimes Bob organises lectures. He is confident andnever frightened by difficulties. He particularly concentrates on making experiments and likes to takes notes on flash cards. He has a simple life style and a good learning strategy.Suppose you want to joina company or an organisation. You should first register your personal information. You will be givena formal form designed by their designer, and then fill in your name, sex (male and female), ageand nationality. At last, you fill in your goals and strategies for achieving them until you completethe registration. What if they don't agree? Don't feel awkward or annoyed. Just leave it alone.Welcome Unit1.exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.[C;U]交换;交流;交易vt.交换;交流；交易;兑换2. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/n.讲座；讲课；演讲;教训vi.（开）讲座；演讲；讲课vt.训斥3. registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn / n.登记；注册；挂号4.register/ ˈredʒɪstə(r) /vt.& vi.登记；注册n．[C]登记表；注册簿5.sex /seks/ n.性别6. female /ˈfi:meɪl/adj.女(性)的;雌性的n.雌性动（植）物；女子7. male / meɪl/adj.男(性)的;雄性的n.雄性动（植）物；男子8. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n.国籍;民族9. nation / ˈneɪʃn/ n.国家;民族;国民10. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n.设计师;设计者11. design / dɪˈzaɪn /n.设计;方案；图案vt.设计；筹划12. campus / ˈkæmpəs / n.校园;校区13. formal / ˈfɔ:ml / adj.正式的；正规的14. anxious / ˈæŋkʃəs / adj.焦虑的;不安的；渴望的15. annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj.（人感到）恼怒的；生气的16. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ vt.使恼怒；打扰17. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj.（人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害怕的18. senior/ˈsi:niə(r)/adj.（级别、地位等）较高的;年长的n.较年长者senior high school（美国）高中19. at last终于;最后20. outgoing / ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ / adj.爱交际的；外向的；开朗的21. impression/ɪmˈpreʃn/ n.印象；感想make an impression留下好印象22. impress/ɪmˈpres/vt.使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目23. what if如果…会怎么样呢？24. guy / gaɪ / n.小伙子；男人；家伙25. concentrate / ˈkɒnsntreɪt / vt.&vi.集中（注意力）；专心于;聚集会神26. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n.实验；试验27. leave...alone不打扰...,不惊动...28. awkward / ˈɔ:kwəd / adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的29. junior / ˈdʒu:niə(r)/adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者;（体育运动中）青少年junior high school（美国）初级中学30. explore / ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/vt.& vi.探索；勘探31. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的；有把握的32. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n.信心;信任；自信心33. forward / ˈfɔ:wəd /adv.（also forwards）向前;前进adj.向前的;前进的look forward to 盼望；期待34. take notes记笔记35. flash/[flæʃ/n.闪光;信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；使闪光；发出（信号）flash card教学卡片；识字卡36. organise [ NAmE- ize]/'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立37. organisation [ NAmE- ization]/ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n.组织;团体;机构38. goal / [gəʊl / n.目标;球门; 射门39. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n.策略；策划40. partner / ˈpɑ:tnə(r)/ n.同伴;配偶；合伙人41. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的;求知欲强的42. company / ˈkʌmpəni/ n.公司；商行;陪伴43. personality / ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti / n.性格；个性44. style / staɪl/ n.方式;作风45. revise / rɪˈvaɪz/ vt.& vi. 修改;修订；复习Unit 1Teenager LifeTeenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Some teenagers like to do volunteer work. and others prefer extra-curricular movements such as organising debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced courses suitable for their taste. Actually, some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviours are sometimes confusing. They feel there is a generation gap between themselves and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution.Johnson is a freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he has quit his studies in Chicago and come to China. Obviously, with the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese now. According to the schedule, he will graduate next year. He is focusing on ancient Chinese literature and is addicted to Tang poetry. The topic or title of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor responsible for the research has recommended some classical Chinese literature to him.Book 1Unit 11. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/ adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）;青少年的2. teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/ n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年3. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n.志愿者5. debate/dɪ 'beɪt/n．辩论；争论vt．& vi辩论；争论6. prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vt.更喜欢prefer…to…喜欢……多于……7. content / 'kɒntent / n.内容; [pl]目录;（书、讲话、节目等的）主题8. movement / ˈmu:vmənt / n.动作；运动;活动9. greenhouse / ˈgri:nhaʊs/ n.温室；暖房10. clean up打扫（或清除）干净11. suitable/ˈsu:təbl/ adj.适合的；适用的suitablefor对……适合的12. actually / ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.事实上;的确13. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战14. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔15. topic / ˈtɒpɪk/n.话题;标题16. freshman / ˈfreʃmən / n.（especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生17. confuse/kən'fju:z/ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑18.confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的19.confused /kənˈfju:zd/ adj.人感到糊涂的；迷惑的20. fluent/'flu:ənt/adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的21. graduate/'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/ vi. & vt．毕业；获得学位/'ɡrædʒʊət/n.毕业生22. recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/ vt.建议；推荐；介绍23. sign up ( for sth)报名（参加课程）24. advanced/ ədˈvɑ:nst/ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的25. advance / ədˈvɑ:ns /n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进26. literature / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/n.文学;文学作品27. extra-curricular / 'ekstrə kə'rɪkjələ(r)/adj.课外的;课程以外的28. extra/'ekstrə/adj.额外的；附加的29. obviously / ˈɒbviəsli/adv.显然地；明显地30. quit / kwɪt/ vi. & vt.（quit，quit，quitting）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）31. improve/ɪm'pru:v/ vi. & vt.改进；改善32. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.负责的；有责任的be responsible for对……负责任33.responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n.责任；义务34. solution / səˈlu:ʃn/ n.解决办法;答案35. schedule /ˈʃedju:l；NAmEˈskedʒul /n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定36. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ n.主编；编辑；编者37. plate /pleɪt/ n.盘子，碟子38. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n.冒险;奇遇39. expert/'ekspɜːt/n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的40. youth /ju:θ/ n.青年时期;青春41. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n.行为;举止42. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n.一代（人）43. attract /ə'trækt/ vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）be attracted to喜爱44. focus / ˈfəʊkəs /vi. & vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点45.addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addicted to对……很入迷46.addict/ˈædɪkt/ n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人47. adult/ˈædʌlt/n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的48. Chicago / ʃɪ'kɑ:gəʊ/ n.芝加哥（美国城市名）49. Seoul/səʊl/ n.首尔（韩国首都）Unit 2 Travelling AroundTian Hua is making arrangements for a trip abroad. She will visit the Eiffel Tower in France, Disneyland in the United States, the Old Castle in Spain,the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America. But her destination is the site the Inca Empire in Peru. She has applied for a visa. She has also rented some outdoor clothes and packed them. She thinks it is an extremely amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country path, rather than travel by any type of transport. But other than that she will take an international flight. She will carry her package, credit cards and a travel brochure with her.Once a tourist who went on a package tour lost contact with his group. He followed the narrow flat valley to the source of a river. Along the way he saw a powerful waterfall. He admired the beautiful view so much that he could not take control of himself. In front of a big statue some soldiers were unearthing a tomb Buried in it was an ancient emperor around 300 BC. The tourist was amazed atthe unique architecture designed by ancient architects. All this made up an amazing sight. Not recognizing his way back, he requested a local official to give details of how to find accommodation. He wanted to check in and checkout three days later. The official commented that tourism was very helpful to the local economy.Book 1Unit 21. castle / ˈkɑ:sl/ n.城堡；堡垒2. apply / əˈplaɪ/vi. &vt.申请；请求vt.应用;涂（油漆、乳剂）3. visa /ˈvi:zə/ n.签证4. rent / rent/vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金5. pack/pæk/vi. & vt.收拾（行李）vt.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包6. amazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ / adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的7. amazed / əˈmeɪzd / adj.（人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的8. arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n.安排；筹备9. extremely / ɪkˈstri:mli / adv.极其;非常10. source/sɔ:s/n.来源；出处11. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/adj.狭窄的vi.& vt.（使）变窄12. flat / flæt /adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;单元房13. powerful / ˈpaʊəfl / adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的14. empire/ˈempaɪə(r)/ n.帝国15. emperor/ ˈempərə(r)/ n.皇帝16. site / saɪt / n.地点；位置；现场17. take control of控制;接管18. official /ə'fɪʃl/adj.官方的；正式的;公务的n.官员；要员19. recognise [NAmE -ize]/ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt.辨别出;承认;认可20. type / taɪp/n.类型;种类vi. & vt.打字21. flight /flaɪt/ n.空中航行;航班；航程22. accommodation/ əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n.住处；停留处；膳宿23. unique / juˈni:k / adj.唯一的；独特的;特有的24. path / pɑ:θ/ n.小路;路线；道路25. destination / ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n.目的地；终点26. other than除…以外27. admire / ədˈmaɪə(r)/vt.钦佩；赞赏;欣赏28. architecture / ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r) /n.建筑设计；建筑学29. architect / ˈɑ:kɪtekt / n.建筑设计师30. brochure / ˈbrəʊʃə(r);NAmE broʊˈʃʊr/ n.资料（或广告）手册31.package /ˈpækɪdʒ/n.包裹; 包装盒vt.将…包装好package tour包价旅游32.contact /ˈkɒntækt /vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触33.transport / ˈtrænspɔ:t/n. （especially BrE）（NAmEusually transportation）交通运输系统vt. / trænˈspɔ:t / 运输；运送34. hike/ haɪk /vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足;徒步旅行35. make up构成；形成36. soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n.士兵;军人37. economy/ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n.经济;节约38. economic / ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/ adj.经济（上）的;经济学的39. credit / ˈkredɪt/ n.借款；信用;称赞;学分credit card信用卡40. detail / ˈdi:teɪl / n.细节；详情；细微之处41. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记42. check out结账离开（旅馆等）43. request/rɪ'kwest/n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求44. view / vju:/ n.视野；景色；看法45. sight /saɪt/ n.景象;视野;视力46. statue/ˈstætʃu:/ n.雕塑；雕像47. tomb / tu:m / n.坟墓48. unearth / ʌnˈɜ:θ/ vt.挖掘；发掘49. comment / ˈkɒment /n.议论；评论vi.& vt.发表意见；评论Unit 3 Sports and FitnessAs an athlete, I like all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, and track andfield sports like marathon and jogging. I won championships in many sports events. I got not only medals for myself, butalso honour and glory for my country. Over the years, I have been inspired by the applause of millions of audience. Recently I have put on weight and I'm afraid my health will fallapart. So I will goon a diet with determination and try to be slim and graceful. I know that exercise and dieting will make a big difference to one's fitness I do push-ups every day, and never cut it out. I think it makes sense to do so. My fitness has improved a lot compared with the past Inaddition, I have always been against cheating in sports, against pretending to fall, and tried to avoid errors in matches.Richard is good at gymnastics and is a legend. Now and then, he is seen working out in a gym or stadium. He never gives up training even if though he is injured. Meeting with failures he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship hosted by China to compete with the world's gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg injury and mental stress, he had the determination to become the champion. Encouraged by his captain, who came along with him, he gathered all his strength and finally made it. No sweet without sweat. He set a positive example for all the athletes.Book 1 Unit 3词汇表1. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n.健康;健壮；适合2. soccer/ ˈsɒkə(r)/ n.足球3. stadium/ ˈsteɪdiəm/ n.（pl. stadiums or stadia）体育场;运动场4. boxing / ˈbɒksɪŋ / n.拳击（运动）5. badminton/ ˈbædmɪntən/ n.羽毛球运动6. marathon / ˈmærəθən/ n.马拉松赛跑7. event/ ɪˈvent/ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动8. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快9. ski / ski:/adj.滑雪的10. host/həʊst/vt.主办；主持11. track/træk/n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道track and field 田径12.gym / dʒɪm / n.健身房; 体育馆13. gymnastics/ dʒɪmˈnæstɪks / n.体操（训练）14. work out锻炼；计算出；解决15. sweat / swet /vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水;出汗16. make it获得成功；准时到达17. legend / ˈledʒənd /n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说18.athlete /ˈæθli:t/n. 运动员；运动健儿19. master/ ˈmɑ:stə(r)/n.高手;主人vt.精通；掌握20.set an example 树立榜样21.honour /'ɒnə(r)/n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸22. glory / ˈglɔ:ri / n.荣誉；光荣；赞美23. medal/ ˈmedl/n.奖章;勋章24. championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp /n. 锦标赛;冠军赛；冠军称号25. champion / ˈtʃæmpiən/ n.冠军;优胜者26. determination/dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/n. 决心；决定27.apart / əˈpɑ:t / adv.分离；分开；成碎片28. injure / ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt.使受伤；损害29.injured / ˈɪndʒəd / adj.受伤的；有伤的30. injury / ˈɪndʒəri / n.伤害；损伤31.captain / ˈkæptɪn / n. (运动队）队长；船长；机长32. lose heart丧失信心；泄气34. strength / streŋθ/ n.力量；体力35. failure / ˈfeɪljə(r) /n.失败；失败的人（或事物）36. give up放弃；投降37. compete / kəmˈpi:t / vi.竞争；对抗18.athlete /ˈæθli:t/n. 运动员；运动健儿19. master/ ˈmɑ:stə(r)/n.高手;主人vt.精通；掌握20.set an example 树立榜样21.honour /'ɒnə(r)/n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸22. glory / ˈglɔ:ri / n.荣誉；光荣；赞美23. medal/ ˈmedl/n.奖章;勋章24. championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp /n. 锦标赛;冠军赛；冠军称号25. champion / ˈtʃæmpiən/ n.冠军;优胜者26. determination/dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/n. 决心；决定27.apart / əˈpɑ:t / adv.分离；分开；成碎片28. injure / ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt.使受伤；损害29.injured / ˈɪndʒəd / adj.受伤的；有伤的30. injury / ˈɪndʒəri / n.伤害；损伤31.captain / ˈkæptɪn /n. (运动队）队长；船长；机长32. lose heart丧失信心；泄气34. strength / streŋθ/ n.力量；体力35. failure / ˈfeɪljə(r) /n.失败；失败的人（或事物）36. give up放弃；投降37. compete / kəmˈpi:t / vi.竞争；对抗38. make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚39. pretend/prɪˈtend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮40. even if/though即使；虽然41. million /ˈmɪljən/ num. —百万42.cheat / tʃi:t /vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子43. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众；听众44.positive / ˈpɒzətɪv / adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的45.slim / slɪm / adj.苗条的；单薄的46.diet / ˈdaɪət / vi.节食47.make a difference有作用或影响48.rather / ˈrɑ:ðə(r) / adv.相当；有点儿49. push -up /' pʊʃʌp / n. (especially NAmE)俯卧撑50. cut out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下51. now and then有时；偶尔pare… with/to… 与……比较53. jog / dʒɒg /vi.慢跑n.慢跑54. stress /stres/n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安55.error / ˈerə(r)] / n.错误；差错Unit 4 Natural DisasterToday, natural disasters, such as floods, droughts,landslides ,typhoons hurricanes, tornadoes and tsunamis, often strike towns and villages, causing human deaths or great damage to people’sproperty. The most dangerous of them is the volcanic eruption. An active volcano can erupt at any time. Its great power can ruin crops, destroy houses and even bury villages. When a tsunami comes, the waves can crash buildings and sweep away crops. Experts say people should remain calm in the face of an emergency. Experts also give a summary of the effect of some natural disasters. Although they affect people’s lives, the effect is not as serious as people imagine.A great earthquake struck the city and everyone was shocked. Ninety percent of the buildings lay in ruins, metal pipes and taps cracked, and bricks covered the ground. There were ruins everywhere. Many people were trapped at home and suffered agreat deal. There was neither electricity nor water. It seemed as if the world were at an end. The government immediately organised rescue teams to evacuate peopleand take the trapped survivors to shelters in the open air. Some doctors ran over with first aid kits on hand. The helicopters delivered all kinds of supplies and the ambulances whistled by, The PLA also came to their rescue. Thanks to their unified efforts and wisdom, the city began to breathe and revive.Book 1 Unit 41.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or-os)龙卷风；旋风3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (slid, slid)(使）滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /海啸7.flood / flʌd / n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən /火山喷发9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.& vt.营救；救援11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ /vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12.destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/vt.摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt /vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n.直升机15. death/ deθ/ n.死；死亡16.affect /ə'fekt/ vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17．shelter/'ʃeltə/n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风、雨或危险）18. crack /kræk/n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使）破裂19.as if似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin /'ru:ɪn/ n. & vt.破坏；毁坏in ruins严重受损；破败不堪21.percent / pəˈsent / n.百分之....22.brick /brɪk/n.砖；砖块23.metal /'metl/n.金属24.shock /ʃɒk/n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt (使）震惊25.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能26.trap/træp/vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱27. bury / ˈberi / vt.埋葬；安葬28.breathe / bri:ð / vi.& vt.呼吸29.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/n.振兴；复苏31.effort /'efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.& vt.统一；（使）成一体33.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n.智慧；才智34.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n.上下文；语境；背景35.suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) /vt.遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦suffer from因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n.火山37.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.& vt. (火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出38.supply / səˈplaɪ /n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给39.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风40.in the open air露天；在户外41.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . (尤指大西洋的）飓风42. survive / səˈvaɪv/vt.幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. tap / tæp/vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45.pipe/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道46.whistle / ˈwɪsl /vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声47.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n.突发事件；紧急情况48. calm / kɑ:m /adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静48.aid / eɪd /n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal)帮助；援助49.kit / kɪt / n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit急救箱50. on hand现有（尤指帮助）51.crash / kræʃ/vi.& vt.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞55. sweep /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept,swept)打扫；清扫sweep away消灭；彻底消除56.wave / weɪv /n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手57. strike / straɪk /vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击58.deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) /vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表59. summary /ˈsʌməri / n.总结；概括；概要60.effect / ɪˈfekt / n.影响；结果；效果61.length/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度Unit 5 Language Around the WorldThere are some differences in vocabulary between BrE and AME. For example, the American English words"subway", "gas","pants"and "apartment" are "underground", "petrol", "trousers" and "flat" in British English. Each nation has its own tongue but in my point of view, language changes relate to the variety of political systems and civilizations of different countries, and despite these, there are other factors,too. The gaps between languages will become smaller over time. Some languages can date back to the earliest dynasty. With ups and downs of a nation, its language is constantly changing. No matter how language develops, it is a symbol of a nation.Tom is a native and English is his native language. He can speak standard English as well as local dialect. In addition, he has studied Chinese characters and is good at calligraphy. He has learned to carve Chinese characters onanimal bones and shells. He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it as his major research subject, so he tries every means to refer to Chinese classics based on ancient Chinese culture and civilisation. Tom cares about global affairs and has a positive attitude towards life. In his semester paper, he gives a specific description of man's demand and struggle for equal rights.Book 1 Unit 51.billion / ˈbɪljən / n.十亿2.native / ˈneɪtɪv /adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人3.attitude / ˈætɪtju:d ;NAmE'ætitu:d/n.态度；看法4.reference / ˈrefrəns / n.指称关系；参考5.refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r) /vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅6.system / ˈsɪstəm / n.体系；制度；系统7.civilisation [NAmE -ization] /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn /n.文明；文明世界8.despite / dɪˈspaɪt / prep.即使；尽管9.ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10. factor / ˈfæktə(r)/ n.因素；要素11. base /beɪs/vt.以...为据点；以....为基础n.底部；根据；基础12.based /beist/以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的13.date back to ...追溯到14.bone / bəʊn / n.骨头；骨（质）15.shell/ʃel / n.壳；壳状物16. symbol / ˈsɪmbl / n.符号；象征17.carve / kɑ:v / vt. & vi 雕刻18.dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti; ' dai-/王朝；朝代19.variety /vəˈraɪətɪ/ n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化20. major / ˈmeɪdʒə(r) /adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究21.no matter where, who, what, etc.不论……；不管……22. dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n.地方话；方言23.means /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径24. classic / ˈklæsɪk /adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著25.regard /rɪˈgɑ:d/n.尊重；关注vt.把...视为；看待26.character /'kærəktə(r)/ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27.calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n.书法；书法艺术28.global /'gləʊbəl/ adj.全球的；全世界的29.affair / əˈfeə(r) /n.公共事务[复数]；事件；关系30.appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt /vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值31.specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.特定的；明确的；具体的32.struggle / ˈstrʌgl /n.斗争；奋斗；努力；难事vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力33.tongue / tʌŋ / n.舌头；语言34. point of view观点；看法35. semester / sɪˈmestə(r) / n.学期36.gas /ɡæs/ n.汽油；气体；燃气37.petrol /'petrəl/ n. (NAmE gas )汽油38.subway /'sʌbweɪ/n.(BrEunderground )地铁39.apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n.（especially NAmE）公寓套房（=flat）40.pants / pænts / n. [pl.] (BrE）内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子41.beg /beg/ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求42.equal /'i:kwəl /n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的vt.等于;和……相等；比得上43.gap /gæp/ n.间隔；开口；差距44.demand/ dɪˈmɑ:nd /n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问45.vocabulary / və'kæbjʊlərɪ ;NAmE–leri / n.词汇46.description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描写（文字）；形容47.relate / rɪˈleɪt / vt.联系；讲述relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到。
外研版高中英语选修五、6重点短语
BOOK 6 Module 11.for lack of 因缺乏......have no lack of 不缺乏......lack for nothing 一无所缺be lacking in 缺乏2 in advance 预先，事前pay in advance 预先付款stop the enemy's advance 阻止敌军前进advanced English 高级英语advanced worker 先进工人3.find the opportunity 找到机遇get an opportunity 取得机遇miss an/the opportunity 失去机遇catch/seize/take an opportunity 抓住机遇4.for certain 确信地，确凿地be certain 确信，坚信make certain ( of/that) 把......弄清楚/确实sb. is certain that... 某人必然......It is certain that..... ......是确信无疑的5.be / feel nervous about 对……感到忐忑不安be nervous of sth. 可怕某事cf. be anxious about / for 对……而焦虑/担忧6.think of 想起，记起, 考虑，评判think highly/well of 高度评判think little/badly of 以为......不行think about(doing) 考虑think of sb. as... 把某人看成......think over 考虑；认真试探7.look away from 把目光从…移开look forward to sb. / sth. 期望，盼望look into 审查；调查look out 当心，注意look through 阅读，看破，认真查看look up 仰视，查阅8.in addition = as well = besides 除此之外；另外in addition to sth. = as well as = besides 除….之外（还）9.apply (oneself) to 适用于apply (to sb.) for sth. 向（某人）申请某物apply... to ... 将......应用到......10.do sb. a favour= do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙in favour of sb. 同意/支持某人in sb.'s favour 对某人有利11. a reply (to) （......的）回答make no reply 没有回答in reply to.... 作为......的回答12.absence from school/lecture 缺课in/during one's absence 在某人不在时be absent form... 缺席...... 13.make an apology to sth. 为某事向某人道歉accept an apology 同意道歉owe apology 应向某人道歉apologize to (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉14.be cautious about 对......警惕翼翼with caution 警惕翼翼，谨慎地15.in consequence of 由于in consequence 结果，因此as a consequence of 由于，因为as a consequence = as a result 结果16.cheer sb. up 使某人快乐起来/ 振作起来cheer sb. on 鼓舞或鼓舞某人坚持下去17.leave out 省去，略去，漏掉leave behind 遗忘，遗留，使落在后面leave sb./sth. behind 把......抛在脑后，超过leave sb./ 让......独自待着，不去动它18.be (well / fully) aware of （清楚地）明白；意识到be aware that... 意识到......19.show off 夸耀，卖弄on show 展出，展览show up 暴露，显露；来到，露面show sb. in / out 带某人进来，出去show sb. around 率领某人参观某地20.Theere is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问......There is no possibility that.. 不可能20. avoid doing 幸免干某事21. have/ get / make sth. ready 预备好做某事22 a certain 某种的23. go through 经受，经历（苦难，窘境等）23. have sth. in common 有一起的地方have nothing in common 没有一起的地方Module 21.behave well/badly 举止得体/差劲behave oneself 注意举止，守规矩2.hesitate to do sth 优柔寡断做…hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 关于做某事优柔寡断have no hesitaion in something 毫不犹豫/甘心做某事without (a moment's / any) hesitation 毫不迟疑3.in the wrong/right direction 走错了/对了方向in all directions 向四面八方in the direction of 朝…方向under one's direction 在某人的指导下4.long for sth 期望取得某物long (for sb) to do sth 期望（某人）做某事5.play an important part in …在…中起重要作用play...part /role in... 在…中起…作用play the part / role of... 扮演…角色6.put down 放下，写下put up 建造；张贴；提高put aside 保留；暂不考虑put away 放好，收好put off 推延，推延；阻止，劝阻7.hold out 伸出，维持，坚持hold back 阻挡，抑制hold on （打用语）等一会，别挂断；握住不放hold up 举起，支持住，阻挡8.keep/ have one’s eye on 注视，盯着看keep an eye on 照看，留意9.fix on 注视，凝望；选定10.marry sb. 使（女儿）嫁给某人marry sb. 娶/嫁某人get married to sb. 和某人成婚（表动作）be married to sb. 和某人已婚（表状态）11.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to do sth./for sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事appeal to sth. 诉诸/求助与某物12.attain one's ideal/aim 实现理想/目标13.be in possession of 拥有…sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所有14.be associated with 与…有联系associate...with... 使…和..有联系associate (oneself) with... 和…交往15.restrict sb./sth. 限制某人/某物restrict oneself to sth./doing sth. 限制某人某事或做某事without restriction 无丝毫限制There is no restriction on... 对…无穷制put a restriction on 对... 加以限制16.“一……就……”的表达①the moment/minute/second/instant...②no sooner... than ...③hardly/scarcely ... when...④immediately/instantly/directly. . .⑤On + 名词/ 动名词eg. On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he was arrested by the police17. （be）stupefied with 因（疲劳等）昏昏沉沉18. (be) invisible to sb. 对某人来讲是看不见的19. cast about (for) 寻觅，搜索，想方法20. without (any) doubt 毫不疑心21. make one’s head swim （使）人头晕目眩22. (be) laden with 充满，装满23. by hand 用手，用手工Module 31. a small/large amount of 少量/大量的(后跟不可数名词，修饰用量来计算的东西)a large number of 大量的（后跟可数名词，修饰用数来计算的东西）amounts of 许多的2.burst out doing 突然发生，突然…起来eg. burst out crying 突然哭起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst out singing 突然唱起来burst into + n. 突然开始（做某事）eg. burst into tears/laughter/song 突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来burst into a place 突然闯入某地burst with anger 勃然盛怒3.knock = knock 打倒/ 撞倒某人knock at 敲(门)knock into 撞在某人身上;与……萍水重逢knock...against 把(头等)磕在……上4.lose interest in 对……失去爱好have an interest in 对……有爱好with interest 有爱好地, 津津有趣地develop an interest in 对……产生了爱好interest sth 使某人对某事感爱好be interested in sth 对…..感爱好5.turn round = turn around 转身turn to sb. 转向某人, 求助于某人turn in 上交turn on 打开（收音机等）turn off 关掉（收音机等）turn down 关小(音量), 拒绝turn up 调高（音量），显现，露面turn out 结果是,证明是;外出6.count...as... 把……看成count on 指望,依托7.regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事（不定式动词经常使用tell, say, inform等少数几个)8.scold sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事责骂某人9.forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事forgive and forget 过去的事就算了,既往不咎10.Don't mention it. (他人道谢时回答)不客气not to mention 更不用说,且不说,另外make mention of 提到……;说道…….11.make up 和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成12.keep/stay in touch 维持联系be in touch with 与…….有联系be out of touch with 与…….失去/无联系get in touch with 与……取得联系lose touch with 与……失去联系13.be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系专门好in terms of 依照…..,依据……,从……方面来讲in the long/short term 从长期/短时间来看14.be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 以做某事为耻be / feel ashamed that... 对……感到惭愧what a shame! 多可惜It's a shame to do sth. 做某事是可耻的/ 遗憾的It's a shame that... ……是可耻的事,遗憾的事15.bring … to mind 令人想起……bear/keep mind 记住某事make up one's mind 下决心change one's mind 改变主意16.in return 作为报答，作为互换in return for 作为对…..的报答(或回报)in turn 依次,连番;相应地;转而17. be blessed with 享有……的福分18. go through 检查，搜寻19. go bad 变质，变坏go blind 变瞎go hungry 饿了go mad 疯了20. belong to …属于……; 是……的成员21. from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意的，发自内心的Module 4 bine against 联合起来反对combine...with... 使......与......结合an ambition to do sth. 做某事的雄心壮志= an ambition of doing sth.achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿be ambitious to do sth. 有雄心/志向做某事2.with / in regard to 关于{用于点题}regard...as... 将......看做......regardless of 不管，不顾3.feel / be depressed about / at 因......而感到沮丧4.（be）true of / for 与......情形相同5.give life to sth. 给予某物生命（生命力，活力）give one’s life to 为......而献诞生命bring...to life 使复活，给......以动力come to life 苏醒过来，变得生动（有趣）lose one’s life 丧生，死live a...life 过着......的生活6.make contact with 与......接触，和......通信与......取得联系be / stay in contact with 与......维持联系get in contact with 与......取得联系make / lose contact with 与......取得/失去联系put sb . in contact with 使某人得以与......取得联系7.It’s the same with... = So it is with... 与......情形相同（表示前面的情形也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情形）8.neither/nor+be(have,助动词，情态动词)+另一主语……也不9.in relief 轻松地to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是10.present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发某物；给某人造成present sth. to sb. 向某人陈述（观点、打算等）present sb. to sb 引见某人给某人at present 此刻，目前11.all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地12.draw upon / on 利用，凭借，依托draw back 闪避，后退draw in （白昼）变短；使（某人）卷入某事draw up 起草，起草；抵达某处停下draw near （时刻、空间的）临近13.in addition to 除此之外（还）in addition = besides 另外14. push one’s way through 挤进15. take … seriously 重视，当真16. on the one hand…, on the other hand…一方面…, 另一方面……Module 5terrified of 可怕. . .be terrified by/at 因…而吓了一跳2. in disgust 忿忿地to one’s disgust=to the disgust of sb 使某人厌恶的是much to one’s disgust 使某人超级厌恶的是3. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事4. contrast. . .with. . . 使. . .与. . . 形成对照contrast with 形成对照in contrast to/with 与. . .对照起来by contrast 相较之下5. for fear of/that 以避免，唯恐fear to do/doing 可怕做. . .6. burn out (火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽burn away 烧毁，烧掉，烧光burn down 烧毁（建筑物等）burn. . .to the ground 把. . . 烧成平地burn up 烧得更旺，烧光，烧掉away 扔掉，把(机遇等)丢掉throw up 举起，抛起；吐出；呕吐throw oneself on. . . 扑倒在. . .上8. be identical in 在. . .方面是相同的be identical to/with 与. . .一模一样9. be beneficial to sb. 对某人有利benefit from 受益于be of benefit 有利，有益处sb of. . . 治愈某人的(病等)a cure for ．．．的疗法11. resist doing sth 忍住做某事（经常使用于否定句）12. accompany sp .陪某人去某地accompany at the+乐器用乐器为某人伴奏keep 陪伴某人13. be absorbed in 全神贯注于，用心致志于14. knock 将．．．淘汰掉；击倒knock 使某人筋疲力尽15. break down 分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉break away from逃脱．．．，逃离；break in 插话，非法闯入break into 破门而入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）break out （战争，火灾）突然暴发16. up and down 上上下下，来来回回17. rely on / upon = depend on / upon 依托，依托18. make sure 确保，务必Module 6one’s mind/thought/occupation占据头脑/思维/注意力oneself with sth./in doing sth=be occupied with sth./in doing sth 忙于（做）某事oneself to sth. 陷于某事；沉溺于某事one’s sorrows/troubles in drink 借酒解愁sth 因某事而谴责某人condemn death 判处某人死刑condemned sb. to do sth. 判处某人做某事6. declare war on…向…宣战declare for/against 宣称同意/反对declare sb.(to be)…宣布某人为…declare…open 宣布…揭幕7. pick up 救起，用车接某人,学会8. make a sacrifice for 为…做出捐躯sacrifice one’s life/time to do sth 捐躯生命/时刻做某事sacrifice oneself for/to sth. 为某事捐躯9. in a mess 处于混乱/凌乱的状态make a mess of 把…弄得一团糟mess up 弄乱，陷入混乱10. It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth. 做某事是值得的Sth. is worth doing. 某事值得做Sth. is worthy of being done. =Sth. is worthy to be done. 某事值得做11. in return 作为互换，作为回报，反过来Cf. in turn 反过来；结果；转而12. draw one’s attention 引发某人的注意draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth.某事引发某人的注意pay/give attention to sth. 注意,留意focus/fix one’s attention on 留意，专心于direct/turn one’s attention to sth. 将注意力转向某事devote one’s attention to sth. 专心于某事13. in shape 在形状上，在外形上，处于良好状态in the shape of 呈…的形状，以..的形式out of shape 躯体状况不行的；变形的14. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做某事15. owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.) 欠（某人）债（因某物）owe sb. 把…归功于某人；对某人有义务；感激16. be situated on / at 位于，座落在17. be involved in 被卷入，陷入18. drink to sb./ sth. 为……干杯Module 7一、look through 阅读，通读一遍二、look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待/ 盼望(做)某事3、be willing to do 情愿/欣然做某事必修5短语Module 1.is obvious (to sb.) that 从句对某人来讲，……是显然的A with/andB 把A和B相混淆confused by sth . 被…….弄糊涂了. . .with. . . 和……比较. . .to 把……比作of=varieties of 各类各样的from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异in. . . 在某方面不同common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同的地方a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与……有很多一起的地方nothing/little in common with. . .与……没有/很少有一起的地方common with sb./sth. 和……一样a difference 有关系；有重要性；some difference to. . . 对……有些关系much difference to. . . 关系重大；有重大阻碍no difference to. . . 对……没有关系similar to 与……相似similar in 在……方面相似some/much difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事有些/很多困难some/much difficulty with sth.做某事有一些/很多困难difficulty 困（艰）难地to sth. 使得某人做某事do sth. 使得某人去做某事sb. 向某人宣布某事=announce to 向某人宣布某事. . .to. . . 把……加到……中to 增加up. . . 合计；加起来up to. . . 共计an announcement 发表声明，通知present 此刻；目前an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事one’s first attempt 第一次尝试at（doing）sth. 尝试（做）某事favour of 同意，支持，拥护favour 帮某人一个忙favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙sb.’s favour 有助于某人to. . .as. . . 称……为……to 参考(a) reference (s) to 提及，论及(that)+ 句子由于；既然Module 2one’s satisfaction 使某人感到中意的是one’s hand 伸出手. =offer sb. 为某人提供某物have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊重某人send my respects to sb.请代我向某人问好/致意all respects 不管从哪方面来看by 通过；从……旁通过away 归天；（时刻等）消磨掉，过去down 把……一代传一代；流传on 传递. . .for granted 以为…...理所固然it/things easy 轻松，放松one’s time 慢慢来，不着急particular 尤其，专门地particular about/over. . . 对……讲究/挑剔an effect on. . . 对……有阻碍up 站好位置以备……用作并列连词时，经常使用以下句型：（1）about to do . . .= on the point of doing . . .某人正要干某事时，这时…….(2) doing . . .某人正在干某事时，这时……(3) (just) done . . .某人刚干完某事时，这时……(to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物sth. 把……应用于……to. . . 适用于……onesely to. . . 致力于……. require doing/to be done某物需要被做……do sth. 要求某人做某事that. . .(should) do sth. 要求做某事great demand 需求专门大satisfy one’s demang(s)知足某人的需要to do sth. 要求做某事that. . .(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事response to 作为……的回应give a response to 对…...做出反映give no response to 对…不予回答/明白得Module 3account of 因为no account 决不，在任何条件下都不sth. into account=take account of sth.把某事考虑在内for 做出说明，提出理由5. lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺；位于Lay – laid –laid – laying 放置；产卵boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg. 躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。
外研版高一英语必修一Module1-6知识点总结
Book 1 Module 11 be similar to2 sb’s attitude to/towards3 far from4 a computer with a special screen5 a enthusiastic woman call ed Ms Shen6 sb’s method of teaching=sb’s teaching method7 nothing like8 reading comprehension9 have fun10 feel bored=be bored11introduce to12in groups13give instructions on14by oneself=on one’s own15improve sb’s spelling and handwriting16in a fun way17in other word s18write a description of=describe19look forward to doing20 be impressed with21 make (much) progress22 Would you mind do ing?23 at the start/beginning of24 at the end of25 receive the high school diploma26 go to college27 divide into28 be divided into29 take part in all kinds of activities30 summer vacation31 I live in Shijazhuang, a city not far from Bejingb5E2RGbCAP32 Every has a computer with a special screen, almostas big as a cinema screen..p1EanqFDPw33 Ms Shen’teaching method is nothing like that of theteachers at my Junior High school.DXDiTa9E3d34 I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’sclass.RTCrpUDGiT35 In other words, there are three times as many girlsas boys. 5PCzVD7HxA36 For our homework tonight, we have to write adescription of the street where we live. jLBHrnAILg37 Some students were embarrassed at first, buteveryone was friendly and it was really very nice.xHAQX74J0X38 Ms shen gave us instructions and then weworked by ourselves.LDAYtRyKfE39 How are you doing?40 How is it going?41 Secondary school in the Us usually cover s sevenyears, grades six to twelve. Zzz6ZB2Ltk42 The school year is divided into two semesters, thefirst of which is September through December,and the second January through May.dvzfvkwMI143 The amazing news amazed us.44 The disappointing news made us disappointed.45 His disappointed expression suggested(that) hewas disappointed. rqyn14ZNXI46 join (us) in the game47 join an organization 加入一个组织48 join the party49 attend the wedding 参加婚礼50 attend the opening ceremony 参加开幕式51 This bridge is three times as long as that one.52 This bridge is twice longer than that one.53 This bridge is three time the length of that one. EmxvxOtOco54 There is three times as much money in my pocketas in yours.SixE2yXPq555 The climate of Bejing is quite different from that ofQingdao.6ewMyirQFL56 There is nothing like a holiday to make onehappy.kavU42VRUsBook 1 Module 11和相像2对于的态度3远离 ;远不是远非4一个带有特别屏幕的电脑5一个被叫做沈女士的热情肠的妇女6sb 的教课方法7一点也不像8阅读理解9玩地快乐10感觉厌烦11把介绍给12成组地，按组的13给对于的指示14经过自己15改良的拼写和书法16经过一种风趣的方式17换句话说18描绘19期望做20对印象深刻21获得 (很多 )进步22你介怀做？23在开始24在末端25获得高中文凭26去上大学27把分红 (整体分红部分 )28被分红29参加多种多样的活动30暑期31我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市32每个教室都有一台电脑，带有几乎像电影屏幕相同大的特别屏幕33沈女士的教课方法一点也不像我初中教师的教学方法。
高中英语词组Phrases from Book 6
Book 6 M odule 1in addition=additionally 另外，除此之外in addition to...=apart from... 另外，除此之外leave out 省去，省略imagine doing 想象做...in advance 提前in advance of 在……之前be confident of sth. 对……有信心confidence in sth. 对……的信心under an obligation to do 有义务做某事in favor of sth. 支持，赞同reply (v.) to sth. 回答，回应in reply to sth. 回复，回答be absent from …缺席apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉make one’s acquaintance 认识某人be acquainted with …熟悉，了解，认识be aware that /of sth... 意识到...on the occasion 在...场合下occasionally = on occasion 偶尔，间或put one’s foot in one’s mouth说错话with/for the purpose of 为了...on purpose=deliberately 故意be modest about 对…谦虚by accident/chance=accidentally 意外的make preparations for 为…做准备keep in contact with 与…保持联系make contact with 与...取得联系be expected to do sth 被期望(做…)/应该(做…) desire to do 渴望做…desire for sth. 渴望得到某物as a consequence=consequently 因此take the lead 带头，领先think highly of 对…评价很高be curious/cautious about 对…好奇/谨慎for lack of 因为缺乏lack sth. 缺乏…be lacking in 在某方面缺乏Book 6 M odule 2play a significant role in 在…中起重要作用behave oneself 检点自己的行为；举止端正hesitate to do sth.= hesitate about/ over doing sth. 犹豫做某事have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地without doubt 毫无疑问地in all directions 朝四面八方appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb 对…有吸引力put down 记下，写下put off/postpone 推迟, 阻止a longing for sth./ to do sth. 渴望得到某物/ 做某事long (v.) for sth./ to do sth. 渴望得到某物/ 做某事on patrol 正在巡逻be invisible to sb. 某人看不到……sniff at sth. 对某事嗤之以鼻be wary of sth. 对某事谨慎小心hold back 阻挡, 抑制come up(to sb/sth) 朝…走过去come about 发生come across 偶遇come out 出来, 出版, 开花发芽(无被动) keep one’s eyes on注视, 盯着看keep an eye on 照看, 留神,fix one’s eyes on 注视, 凝视focus one’s attention on/ concentrate on全神贯注于、专心致志于be absorbed in/be lost in 全神贯注于、专心致志于be occupied with sth. /in doing sth 忙于做…be indulged in 沉迷于…look around for 四处寻找be associated/ connected with 与……有联系, 与……有关系be related/ linked to 与……有联系, 与……有关系much to one’s sorrow/ astonishment/relief/delight令某人非常…的是look back over one’s shoulder回头看catch a glimpse of 憋见catch sight of 看见set out to do sth 开始/着手做某事set about doing sth 开始/着手做某事set off / out for 出发, 动身前往turn down 拒绝, 调小turn up 出现,turn out (to be) 结果是, 原来是turn to sb. for help 向某人求助be laden with 充满be restricted to 限制, 限于cast about 寻找, 搜索on/ at the edge of sth. 在……的边缘entice sb. to do/ into doing 诱使某人做某事in revenge for sth. 为报复……take revenge on sth./ sb. 报复……criticize sb. for sth. 因某事批评某人in possession of sth. 拥有某物in the possession of sb. 为某人所有take possession of sth. 占有Book Module 3trust sb. to do sth. 信任某人做某事burst out doing/ burst into sth. 突然做某事knock sth./ sb. over (开车)撞伤，撞死lose interest in sth. 对……失去兴趣from time to time 偶尔，有时turn around 转过身来raise money 筹集（金钱）confront sb. with sth. 让某人面对某事be confronted with sth. 面对某事on the phone 在通电话make up with sb. 与某人和好，和解make up for sth. 补偿某事regret doing sth./ regret having done 后悔做了某事regret to do 遗憾（抱歉）要做某事to one’s regret （对某人而言）可惜的是……with regret 遗憾地keep in touch with sb. 保持与某人联系lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系come to 苏醒be ashamed of sth. 对……感到羞愧/羞耻betray sth. to sb. 出卖，泄露（机密）at a loss 困惑，不知所措a sense of loss 失落感(be) blessed with sth. 享有……的福气be allergic to sth. 对……过敏be sensitive to sth. 对……敏感(be) on good terms with sb. 与某人关系很好be nostalgic for sth. 对……很怀念flee from… to …从……逃往……all at once = all of a sudden 突然bring … to mind 想起……in return for sth. 作为某物的交换belong to sb./ sth. 属于from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地hold up sth. 阻碍chat with sb. 和某人聊天go through sth. 检查；浏览the first time + a sentence 第一次……think to oneself 自己心里想give a salute to sb. 向某人敬礼be reunited with sb. 和某人团聚count on/ upon sb./ sth. 指望……count on sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事Book Module 4give concerts 举办音乐会(be) true of/ for 与……情况相同folk song 民歌give life to sth. 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）(be) the same with sth. 与……情况相同combine A with/ and B 把A和B结合share feelings and ideas with sb. 与……分享感受与想法make contact with sb. 与……进行来往master musician 音乐大师compose music 创作乐曲all of a sudden = all at once 突然dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞in addition to sth. 除此之外be related to sth. 与……有联系(an) ambition to do/ of doing 想做某事的野心/夙愿(much) to one’s relief 让某人感到（非常）庆幸的是relief from/ of sth. 减轻，缓解present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth. 把某物赠予某人Book 6 Module 5(be) terrified of (doing) sth. 恐惧，害怕(be) terrified at/ by sth. 被……吓一跳chase (after) sb./ sth. 追逐(be) disgusted at/ with/ by sth. 厌恶，憎恶，反感refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事burn out 烧尽out of breath 气喘吁吁contrast (sharply) with sth. 与……形成（强烈）对比for fear that …以免，唯恐throw oneself on…扑倒在……make a sound 发出声音again and again 一再，屡次be identical to/ with ... 和……一样，与……一致benefit sb. 有益于某人benefit from sth. 从某事中得益be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益a cure for sth. （某种疾病的）疗法cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病treat …as …把……当成……对待a sequence of 一系列的insert sth. into …把某物植入/ 插入……resist doing 反对做某事rely on/ upon sb. to do =rely on/ upon sb. doing 依赖某人做某事accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某个地方knock out 摧毁(be) absorbed in sth. 专心致志于某事as follows 如下get out of control 摆脱控制as far as we know 据我们所知break down 分解vice versa 反过来也一样，反之亦然bring …back to life 使……复活Book 6 Module 6declare war on …向……宣战abandon oneself to sth. 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术make/ achieve a (significant) breakthrough in sth.在某方面取得（重大）突破last sb. (for) + a period of time 够用……，足够维持……occupy sb. in doing sth. = occupy sb. with sth.使某人忙于（做某事）pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起condemn sb. for sth. 因为某事谴责某人condemn sb. to sth. = sentence sb. to sth. 宣判；判处be condemned to sth. = be sentenced to sth. 被宣判，被判处war memorial 战争纪念碑rescue sb. from…把某人从……营救出来conduct/ launch a campaign for/ against sth.领导/发起一场要求/反对……的运动a view about/ on sth. 关于……的观点take the view that …所持的观点是……in chaos = in a mess 杂乱不堪，一片狼藉sacrifice sth. for sth./ sb. 为了……而牺牲make a sacrifice 作出牺牲to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是yell out 叫喊yell (sth.) at sb. 朝某人喊(……)unload sth. from sth. 从……卸下……cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来it is worthwhile to do/ doing 值得做某事surrender (yourself) to sb. 向某人投降（屈服）。
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Part 1
the first three paragraphs the left paragraphs
text messages
Part 2
emoticons
Read and answer the following questions.
1. How can we make the text messages cheaper?
Hi! I’m home now,why not give me a call?
r hv U bn? Iv bn wtng hr fr a cll
Whare have you been? I’ve been waiting here for a call.
Do U wnt 2 g 2 th cnma tnite?
2. What are the emoticons?
Emoticons are a series of symbols to show how they feel.
What do these text messages mean? Hi ! : ) Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll?
Everyday English
Expressions for shopping
P.58
Good morning, sir/madam Can I help you? How can I help you? What kind of (mobile phone) would you like/are you looking for? I think/ In my opinion/ If you want my personal opinions…. But I should tell you …… How would you like to pay? Would you like a bag? If you need any help, don’t hesitate to call us. Thank you very much. Thank you for shopping here. See you again soon, I hope. Come back soon.
Sample:
Assistant: Good morning, sir, what can I do for you? Customer : I want to buy a mobile phone. Assistant: what kind of mobile phone would you like? Customer : Hmm, I’d like a phone with a video camera. Assistant: Is it for you? if you want my personal opinion, this one is wonderful. It’s a Nokia’s product, and is very popular among the young. Customer : It looks nice, but I don’t like the color. Do you have a white one? Assistant: Yes, here it is. but I should tell you that it costs $100 more. Customer : That’s OK. I’ll take it. Assistant: Well, how would you pay, cash or credit card? Customer : Cash. I have no credit card on me. Assistant: Would you like me to wrap it up? Customer : Yes. That’s very kind of you . Assistant: If you need any help, don’t hesitate to call us. Thank you for
Book 1 Module 6
The Internet and Telecommunications
Period 5 Extensive Reading
( Cultural corner )
设计者：大庆实验中学
林庆国
Cultural Corner
Can you divide the text into two parts?
Do you want to go to the cinema tonight?
Explain some emoticons
: = colon (冒号）( =eyes )
: - = colon+ hyphen ( =eyes and nose )
（连字符）
: - ) = colon+ hyphen + close bracket （圆 括弧）= eyes and nose and happy mouth (=smiling)
For example:
Shop assistant :S Consumer: C S: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? C: I want to buy a keyboard. S: Ok. There are different kinds of keyboards. What kind of keyboards would you like? C: In my opinion, the quality is important. S: Well, how about this one? It is fit for you. C: Oh, that’s nice . How much is it? S: 38yuan. C: The price is ok. I will take it. S: Wonderful! If you need any help, don’t hesitate to call me. Here you are. See you again, I hope. C: Thank you !
shopping here
Homework
Study MODULE FILE after class.
Thank you very much for your attention!
Discussion
What can you do with a mobile phone?
make telephone calls
send text messages
a mobile phone
…
Role Play
Play the roles of a customer and a shop assistant with your partner ,and choose an mobile phone to buy:
You can make it cheaper by shortening the words that you use.
Take out “unimportant” letters that you use. Use numbers instead of words Avoid using punctuation like inverted commas