最新高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题12 数词与主谓一致
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。
在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则，它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。
主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。
二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致（1）当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时，谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。
如果是不同的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
（2）当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
（3）在定语从句中，关系代词who、which、that作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
（4）使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。
（5）主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时，谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。
（6）主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
（7）集合名词作主语时，动词可用单数或复数，主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时，动词用复数。
常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。
（8）某些名词如people、police、cattle等，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
但people指“民族”时是例外。
2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。
有的主语名词在形式上是单数，但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。
(整理版高中英语)数词与主谓一致
数词与主谓一致高考考点导向近年高考中有关数词的考题不多，今后也有可能更多地与其他语言现象结合在一起进行考查。
复习时多注意年龄、年代、分数、倍数的正确表达。
主谓一致有三个原那么：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。
意义一致原那么即主语形式为单数，但意义上却是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
就近一致原那么指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，在某些结构和句型中与最近的主语保持一致。
高考考题解析[考题1](典型例题)_________of the land in that district _________covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are[解析]英语中分数由基数词(表示分子)和序数词(表示分母)组成。
当分子大于1时，分母应是序数词的复数形式。
如果是带分数，整数局部由基数词表示，其后要加连词 and。
例如：四分之三：three fourths；五分之一：one fifth；二又三分之一：two and one third。
数词作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。
“in+the+逢十的数词复数〞表示“在几十年代〞[答案]C[考题2](典型例题)He did it _________it took me.A. one-third a timeB. one-third timeC. the one-third timeD. one-third the time[解析]因为定语从句it took me限制time，故须用定冠词，其余各项结构均不正确。
[答案]D[考题3](典型例题春招)The village is far away from here indeed. It's _________walk.A. a four hourB. a four hour'sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours'[解析]一个四小时的路程。
高考英语语法主谓一致重点解析及高考真题
1. One or two days ____ enough to see the city． A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind． A. is B. are C. am D. be
6. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主 语，根据其指代的内容而定。
All are present . All the food tastes good. 7. “half / most / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数 / 百分数 + of + 名词”作主语,谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。
C. knows, its
D. know, its
every并列使用时，动词取单数。
E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2) A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
Both Cathy and her daughter Linda have gone fishing in Canada. Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：
the needle and thread 针线 salt and water盐和水 the folk and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁
高中英语真题：专题十二数词和主谓一致
专题十二数词和主谓一致I.数词考点一基数词的用法1. 基数词hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数目时，其词尾不能加-s,其前面可用数词或several, some等修饰；当表示笼统数目时，其词尾要加-s，可跟of连用；其前不能用数词，但可以用several， some等修饰。
________ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million【参考答案】A【详细解析】 million前可用several修饰,此时其后不能加-s, many不能修饰million。
表达＂几百万＂也可用millions of。
答案为A。
2. dozen和score的用法要注意以下几点:1) dozen与数词或many, several等连用时,不加-s,所修饰的名词前常省去of。
如two (many, several) dozen pencils。
但是,在a dozen of these / those people, two dozen of them等短语中应加of,这是习惯用法。
2) two score of people中应加of,但在three score and ten people(70人)中,不加of。
3) 表示＂几十;许多＂时,可使用dozens of; scores of形式。
Mr. Smith ________ me to buy several ________eggs for the di nner party.A. asked; dozenB. suggested ; dozens ofC. had; dozenD. persuaded; dozens【参考答案】A【详细解析】dozen前有具体数字或some, several等修饰时要用单数形式;have作使役动词时,应该用省略to的动词不定式作宾补。
专题十二 主谓一致
专题十二主谓一致【学法导航】在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应该与主语的人称和数保持一致，如何判定，则要看句子的意思。
在多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思及强调的内容。
具体来说，有就近原则；意义一致原则；整体原则；个体原则。
掌握了这些原则，相信考生在今后的考试中就科以轻松地应对这一类型的考题。
考生掌握了这四条原则后，再看到题目的话，相信很容易就可以明白试题的考试意图，并得到正确的答案！在做题的过程中总结原则，并把原则运用到试题中去，是一种很有效的学习策略，当然在复习中应该在老师的指导下，抓住重点来攻克，总之要抓住重点记忆，做题弄清主谓，把握时态语态即可：（一）、复习时需重点注意的要点1.集体名词看作整体时，谓语动词用单数，看作各个成员时，谓语用复数。
如：His family isn’t large. His family are all fond of music.2.些名词如news, maths, physics等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数。
如：The news is wonderful. Physics is an interesting subject.3.由数词+表示重量、里程、时间、金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语，是当作一个整体看待的，后面用单数动词。
如：Five minutes is too short. Ten dollars is enough.4.主语后面跟有介词with或together with 引导的短语时，谓语动词一般与前面的主语的人称和数一致。
如：The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab.5.主语当and连接的两个名词指同一人、同一事或同一概念时，and后面那个名词前没有冠词，谓语动词用单数。
如：The teacher and writer is respected by all the people around.形容词＋and＋形容词＋名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义：主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。
●功能：确保句子语法正确，意义清晰。
●主谓关系：主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系，这种关系决定了谓语的形式。
二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。
⏹不可数名词作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“either...or...”结构中，根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。
1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。
⏹集合名词作为主语时，需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。
1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。
⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时，需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。
1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时，需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。
⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时，谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。
三、实践与练习
●练习题：提供一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
●答案解析：对练习题进行详细的答案解析，帮助学生理解自己的错误，并给出正确的用法建议。
四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结，强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性，并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。
4.高考复习之数词与主谓一致
高考复习之数词和主谓一致A组1.The father as well as his three children _____ skating on the frozen river Sunday afternoon.A.is goingB. goC. goesD. are going2. Joining us in the program today _____ Mr. Smith, together with his wife. Welcome to our program.A. wasB. areC. isD. were3. The farmer uses their dog to round up the cattle that _____ eating the grass here and there.A. wasB. areC. isD. were4. The new means of transport_____ in this city, so whether it will work out well remains to be seen.A. have never triedB. has never triedC. have never been triedD. has never been tried5. Students in this school each ______ going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.A. areB. isC. wereD. was6. They sold _____ boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozenB. four dozensC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of7. What impresses you most about your hometown?The street, the length of which is _____ it was eight years ago.A.four times thatB. four times asC. four times thanD. four times what8. The earth is nearly _____ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofB.50 times as size as D. 50 time as size as9. China produced _____ last year as it did 20 years ago.A. as much steel twiceB. as twice much steelC. twice steel as muchD. twice as much steel10. The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth. Forty percent of the world’s oxygen ____ there.A. producesB. produceC. are producedD. is produced11. Going out to the bar and drinking _____ a way to relax, but not good for your health at all.A. isB. wasC. areD. were12. How do you find the report?Well, much of what the lecture said_____ reasonable.A.soundB. soundsC. is soundedD. are sounded13. In most countries, either paper or other things made from metal ______ recycled for future use.A. areB. will beC. isD. has been14. As a result of people’s destroying the forest, a larger quantity of desert ______ covered the earth in recent years.A. isB. areC. hasD. have15. Between the two books _______ the photo album you are looking for.A. areB. isC. hasD. have高考复习之数词和主谓一致B组1.It was not the cyclists but the driver who ____ for the traffic accident.A.was blamedB. was to blameC. was to be blamedD. were to blame2. Two hundred tourists were saved from danger, but the rest ____ still missing.If only the travel agency ____ more measures to prevent such accidents.A.is; has takenB. are; had takenC. is; tookD. are; would take3. What I want to say___ that we can go to either of the countries.A. wereB. areC. wasD. is4. Smoking in public places, including bars, restaurants, cafes, and hotels, ___ prohibited in New Zealand.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been5. More than one student, along with some parents, _____ quizzed for information on the reference books so far.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. has been6. An Italian composer and singer ____coming to Beijing to give us a free performance at the T ian’anmen Square tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. Lucy is the only one of the students who____ a winner of scholarship for years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been8. The family ____ out on holiday. They are supposed to be back at end of this week.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9. Such _____ my unusual experiences during my trip to Talimu.A. wasB. haveC. wereD. had10. Doctors____ that only a tiny number of people ____ at risk.A. believe; isB. believe; areC. believes; isD. believes; are11. Ten years in a strange land _____ a long tough time, but he as well as his parents ____ happily.A. are; livesB. is; liveC. is; livesD. are; live12. As we all know, either the location or surroundings ___ the value of a house.A. have determinedB. determinesC. determinedD. determine13. As is known to us, listening, speaking, reading and writing ____ all very important in learning English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. We all know that the Olympic Games ____ held every four years.A. areB. isC. wasD. were15. What appear to be large windows in the second storey____ glass heat collectors.A. isB. wasC. areD. were。
高考真题及答案详解之数词与主谓一致共31页
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61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
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2012最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题12 数词与主谓一致（2011湖南卷)26﹚One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens 主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。
（2011安徽卷）27﹚The f actory used 65 percent of the ra w materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】D【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。
【解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。
句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。
（2010湖南﹚Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项（2010四川﹚Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。
故选A。
（2010全国Ⅱ﹚Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn【答案】B【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。
【解析】首先the only one of ….为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。
另外, 从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A（2009辽宁﹚Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cos t his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as【答案】B【考点】考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。
【解析】twice应该放在第一个as之前, 选B符合。
（2009四川﹚The teacher together with the student s _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was 【答案】B【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Read ing Skills, 由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。
（2009湖南﹚Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting thatis due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be【答案】B【考点】主谓一致的用法。
【解析】Either …or…. 连接两个主语, 按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。
One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。
（2008陕西﹚—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was【答案】D【考点】本题考查主谓一致。
A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair【答案】A【考点】本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。
【解析】分数、百分数修饰名词, 谓语动词的单复数取决于名词, 此处two-thirds修饰buildings, 故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings , 排除B、C两项, need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。
（2007上海﹚A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are 【答案】B【考点】本题考查主谓一致。
【解析】由a survey可知第一个空用shows, 首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念, 看作单数, 故其谓语动词用单数形式。
（2007浙江﹚Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decide dD. aren’t decided【答案】A【考点】本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。
【解析】根据句意, 此处应用被动语态, 不用主动语态, 故排除B；又因为when and where 表示单数意义, 故排除D；再根据句末的yet可知, 最好用现在完成时, 故选A最佳。
（2007浙江﹚It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless.A.two thousandB.two-thousand sC.two thousandsD.two thousands of【答案】A【考点】本题考查数词的用法。
【解析】hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等指具体数字时, 不用复数形式；指大约数字时, 常用复数形式。
如：one hundred, two thousand, three million, hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of。
（2006北京﹚She went to the bookstore and bought .A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books【答案】D【考点】本题考查dozen的用法。
【解析】dozen意为“一打, 十二个”, 与数词连用时要用单数形式。
与of连用时要用复数形式。
dozens of意为“若干, 许许多多”。
dozen与数词或many, several连用时其后不加s；dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时, 其后一般不与of连用。
（2006浙江﹚The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】D【考点】本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。
【解析】当分数、百分数作主语时, 要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。
此处one-third应是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式, 因此谓语动词用复数, 且句子的时态用了过去时, 所以D项正确。
（2006安徽﹚Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the J ohnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.to be【答案】B【考点】此题考查主谓一致的用法。
【解析】名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
另外句中be true of意为“对……也适应”。
（2006江苏﹚A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【考点】此题考查主谓一致的用法。
【解析】由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断, 此处应用现在进行时表将来, 故排除C、D两项。
“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家, 谓语动词用单数, 故选A项。
（2006辽宁﹚The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB.go C.goes D. are going【答案】C【考点】此题考查主谓一致的用法。
【解析】从语法讲解的角度来看, 主语The father是单数概念, 尽管后面跟有as well as his three children,谓语动词仍要用单数形式。