雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词
100个最常用雅思英语替换词

100个最常用英语替换词1. think认为,思考= take...into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon.2. decide:断定= come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up.3. get: 得到= acquire, obtain, attain, reap,earn, gain, procure4. support: 支持= approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent,advocate, recommend5. say no to: 反对= oppose, object to, be against,resist, boycott6. important: 重要的= far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful,key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial,play an important part in ```7. use: 使用= optimize, make best/full use of ,employ, utilize,apply8. glad, happy: 高兴的= be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted9. hard-working: 勤奋的= diligent, studious, industrious10. serious:认真的= conscientious, cautious11. calm:平静的= sober, reasonable, sensible, rational12. clever:聪明的= intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart, ingenious13. tired:累的= exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary14. be used to : 适应= be adapted to, be accustomed to , be adjusted to15. stop:阻止= hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16. 好处:good side 坏处:bad side好处,优点:advantage, merit, benefit坏处,缺点:disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency17. join:参加= participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in18. pay one's attention to:注意= focus on, center on, concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on19. depend on:依赖,依靠= rely on, lean on20. ability:能力= capability21. aim:目的= objective22. always:始终= invariably23. ancient:古老的= archaic24. angry:生气的= enraged25. appear:出现= emerge26. arrest:逮捕= detention27. attack:攻击= assault28. attractive:吸引力= fascinating29. avoid:避免= shun30. bad:坏的= decayed31. bear:承担= tolerate32. beautiful:美丽的= elegant33. best:最好的= optimal34. big:大的= massive35. blame:责怪= condemn36. boring:闷= tedious37. brave:勇敢的= bold38. brief:简要= concise39. build:建造= construct40. busy:繁忙= occupied41. buy:买= purchase42. careful:小心的= cautious43. catch:抓住= capture44. change:改变= convert45. clean:清洁= purified46. clever:聪明的= intelligent47. cold:冷的= chilly48. common:常见的= universal49. danger:危险= peril50. dangerous:危险的= hazardous。
雅思托福替换词大全

雅思托福替换词大全雅思和托福考试是世界上最受欢迎的英语语言能力考试之一。
在阅读和写作部分,考生经常需要使用替换词来提高语言的表达能力和丰富词汇量。
本文将为大家提供一份雅思托福替换词大全,帮助大家在考试中提高得分。
一、替换人称代词和名词1. he/she → the individual2. I → the writer/author3. you → the reader4. people → individuals/persons5. students → learners6. teachers → educators7. children → youngsters8. parents → guardians9. workers → employees10. government → authorities二、替换动词1. show → indicate/reveal2. say → mention/state3. think → believe/consider4. give → provide5. use → utilize6. help → assist7. make → create8. understand → comprehend9. improve → enhance10. learn → acquire三、替换形容词和副词1. good → excellent/outstanding2. bad → terrible/horrible3. important → significant4. interesting → fascinating5. difficult → challenging6. easy → simple7. big → substantial8. small → tiny9. beautiful → gorgeous10. quickly → rapidly四、替换连词和副词1. however → nevertheless/nonetheless2. because → due to/owing to3. but → yet/however4. and → in addition/furthermore5. so → therefore/consequently6. also → m oreover7. firstly/secondly → first/second8. then → next9. finally → lastly10. for example → for instance五、替换名词短语1. a lot of → a great deal of2. in conclusion → in summary3. in my opinion → from my perspective4. a long time ago → in the past5. a large number of → numerous6. on the other hand → conversely7. as a result → consequently8. at the present time → currently9. due to the fact → because10. in order to → to六、替换句型1. It is believed that → It is widely accepted that2. It is said that → According to3. In conclusion → To sum up4. It can be seen that → It is evident that5. It is clear that → There is no doubt that6. It is important to note that → It should be emphasized that7. It is necessary to → It is crucial to8. It is commonly tho ught that → It is generally acknowledged that9. It is worth mentioning that → It is worth noting that10. It is true that → Undoubtedly以上是一份雅思托福替换词大全,考生们可以根据自己的需要来选择适合的词汇替换。
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇

80组雅思写作高级替换词汇一、表示原因1. a reason for + 名词/动名词 = the cause of + 名词/动名词2. because of = due to / owing to3. as a result = consequently / therefore / thus / hence4. owing to the fact that = because5. in view of = considering6. result in = lead to7. contributes to = give rise to8. bring about = generate二、表示好处1. lead to positive outcomes = have positive impacts / effects2. advantageous = beneficial / favorable3. enhance = improve / strengthen4. contribute to = be conducive to5. facilitate = make it easier6. promote = boost / advance7. play a crucial role = be of great significance / importance8. enable = allow / permit三、表示坏处1. drawbacks = disadvantages / downsides2. detrimental = harmful / destructive / adverse3. result in negative consequences = have negative impacts / effects4. bring about = generate / cause5. hinder = impede / obstruct6. pose a threat to = be a danger to7. undermine = weaken / erode8. give rise to = lead to / cause四、表示重要性1. of great significance = of paramount importance / crucial2. play a vital role = be essential / crucial3. be of prime importance = be of utmost importance4. be critical = be indispensable / vital5. be essential = be necessary6. have a profound impact on = greatly influence7. have far-reaching implications = have extensive effects / consequences8. be fundamental to = be crucial to五、表示变化1. undergo changes = experience alterations / modifications2. evolve = develop / progress3. transform = change / convert / shift4. shift = change / alter5. adapt to = adjust to / accommodate to6. fluctuate = vary / change7. grow = increase / expand8. decline = decrease / reduce六、表示观点1. argue that = claim / suggest / contend that2. maintain that = assert / affirm that3. advocate = support / promote / recommend4. emphasize = highlight / stress5. assert = affirm / insist6. posit that = propose / suggest7. put forward the viewpoint that = express the opinion that8. take the stance that = hold the position that七、表示重要性1. be vital = be crucial / essential2. be of paramount importance = be extremely significant / important3. be imperative = be necessary / essential4. be critical = be essential / vital5. be of great significance = be of great importance / significance6. be instrumental in = be crucial to / play a key role in7. play a pivotal role = be central / key / crucial8. be fundamental = be basic / essential八、表示结论1. in conclusion = in a nutshell / in summary / to sum up2. therefore = thus / hence / consequently3. as a result = consequently / accordingly4. ultimately = finally / in the end5. in light of this = considering this / based on this6. overall = all in all / on the whole7. in a word = in brief / in short8. to put it simply = in simple terms。
英语写作必背的高频替换词汇

英语写作必背的高频替换词汇1.带来:bring about 替换词:result in, lead to2.建立:establish 替换词:found, institute3.要求:call for 替换词:request, demand4.去除:eliminate 替换词:remove, eradicate5.产生,引起:create替换词:spark, yield, give rise to6.探讨:explore 替换词:examine, identify7.表明,描绘:indicate替换词:depict, portray, illustrate8.满足…需求:meet the need of替换词:satisfy the requirement of,9.足够:adequate 替换词:enough, sufficient10.解决:tackle 替换词:resolve, address11.意识:awareness 替换词:consciousness12.解释:account for替换词:be responsible for, be attributed to13.投资:finance 替换词:invest in, subsidize14.缓解:relieve 替换词:ease, alleviate15.赢得:gain 替换词:acquire, attain16.压力:stress 替换词:pressure, strain17.遵循:observe 替换词:follow, conform to18.继承:inherit 替换词:hand down, carry forward19.培养:cultivate 替换词:train, foster20.促进:promote 替换词:contribute to, upgrade21.适应:adapt to 替换词:adjust to, acclimate to22.提供:provide 替换词:render, afford23.替代:replace替换词:substitute, take the place of24.证据:evidence 替换词:proof25.重视:attach importance to替换词:emphasis, highlight27.发展:advance 替换词:development, progress28.倾向于:tend to 替换词:be inclined to, be apt to29.吸引:attract 替换词:allure, tempt30.专注的:be absorbed in替换词:be immersed in, devote oneself to。
雅思托福替换词大全

以下是一些雅思托福替换词大全:- important:- vital:至关重要的。
- crucial:立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
- prominent:投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
- cardinal:尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
- good:- excellent:她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
- outstanding:得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
- extraordinary:她的意志力是非凡的。
- remarkable:中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。
- interesting:- amusing:只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
- entertaining:这部电影令人捧腹,却又发人深省。
- engaging:他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
- energetic:- dynamic:南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。
- vigorous:我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。
- animated:他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
- abundant:- ample:农业迅速发展, 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
- plentiful:炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。
- generous:没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。
- brave:- courageous:这些开拓者的确有勇气, 他们克服了一个又一个的困难。
- bold:重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。
- fearless:他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
写作词汇替换及常用关联词

托福写作词汇替换1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore。
(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。
)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other),adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned),seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired),reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL),establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree),fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small),minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise),compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people。
雅思写作中常用词汇和短语的38个替换

雅思写作中常用词汇和短语的38个替换1.重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative2.损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与:G ive, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle9.认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18.降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19.保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20.21.20.急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably22.23.21.平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly24.25.22.宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim26.27.23.发生:Happen, occur, take place28.29.24.原因:Reason, factor, cause30.31.25.发展:Development, advance, progress32.33.26.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous34.35.27.影响:Influence, impact, effect36.37.28.明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear38.39.29.占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose40.41.30.与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to42.43.31.对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely44.45.32.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe46.47.33.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly,approaching, close to , inspect to48.49.34.换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.50.51.35.事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that52.53.36.波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation37.增长[ skyrocket,leapfrog ] (经济学人中的单词,而不用过于低级的increase)38.降低【plummet , shrink, plunge, slump 】(经济学人中的单词,不用过于低级的decrease)。
雅思口语写作常用100个替换词总结

雅思口语写作常用100个替换词总结1. important = crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)2. common = universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)3. abundant = ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5. neglect = ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near = adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. top = peak, summit11. competitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. blame = condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion = perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event orsituation in a particular way)14. fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. build = erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult = humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary = radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force = coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to), compel21. enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex = intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. small = minuscule (very small), minute,25. praise = extol (stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile = brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. big = massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (informal)32. avoid = shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair = impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35. dislike = abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37. always = invariably (the same as always, but better than always)38. forever = perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)39. surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surpriseyou to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)40. enthusiasm = zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41. quiet = tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)42. expensive = exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)43. luxurious = lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive)44. boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)45. respect = esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46. worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)47. cold = chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)48. hot = boiling (very hot)49. dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)50. only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;51. stop = cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)52. part = component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)53. result = consequence (the results or effects of something)54. obvious = apparent, manifest55. based on = derived from (can see or notice them very easily)56. quite = fairly57. pathetic = lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)58. field = domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)59. appear = emerge (come into existence)60. whole = entire (the whole of something)61. wet = moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)62. wrong = erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)63. difficult = formidable64. change = convert (change into another form)65. typical = quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)66. careful = cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)67. ability = capacity, capability (the same as ability)68. strange = eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)69. rich= affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)70. use = utilize (the same as use)71. dubious = skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)72. satisfy = gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)73. short = fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)74. Scholarship = fellowship75. smelly = malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)76. ugly = hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)77. attractive = appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)78. diverse = miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)79. disorder = disarray, chaos80. crazily = frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)81. rapid = meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)82. ordinary = mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)83. despite = notwithstanding (FORMAL)84. best = optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)85. sharp = acute (severe and intense)86. unbelievable = inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable,you think it very unlike to happen )87. puzzle = perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)88. method = avenue (a way of getting something done)89. famous = distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)90. ancient = archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)91. decorate = embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)92. possible = feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)93. so = consequently, accordingly94. rare = infrequent (doesn’t happen often)95. greedy = rapacious (greedy and selfish)96. individuals,characters, folks = people,persons97. nowadays = currently98. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill = be less impressive99. reap huge fruits = get many benefits100. for my part, from my own perspective = in my opinion。
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雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词一、And 并列关系(and)in addition // and // similarly // likewisemoreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this/that二、Sequence 顺序(then)出现的时候表示列举first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards三、Consequence 结果(so)前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually //in that case // admittedly四、Contrast 转折(but )表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast五、Certainty 确定(of course)强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if )后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on七、Time 时间(when )before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as八、Summary 总结(in a word)作者的最后总结in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word九、Example 举例(for example)for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是十、Reason 原因( because)since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause雅思写作部分高频词汇、短语替换★高频形容词:1.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词:6.激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词:12.影响:influence= impact13.幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being14.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing15.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents16. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue17. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability18. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill19. 职业:job = career = employment = profession20. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment21. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语:充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for在当代:in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of雅思写作增强语句表现力的五大王牌一、避免使用语意弱的“be”动词。
1、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。
例如:Weak: The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab. Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (转换为前置定语)Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. (转换为并列结构作后置定语)2、将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。
例如:1) Weak: The team members are good players.Revision: The team members play well.2) Weak: One worker's plan is the elimination of tardiness.Revision: One worker's plan eliminates tardiness.3、在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中,把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写句的主语。
例如:1) Weak: There is no opportunity for promotion.Revision: No opportunity for promotion exists.2) Weak: Here are the books you ordered.Revision: The books you ordered have arrived.二、多用语意具体的动词,保持句意简洁明了。
例如:1、Poor: My supervisor went past my desk.Better: My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk.2、Poor: She is a careful shopper.Better: She compares prices and quality.三、尽量运用主动语态。
例如:1、Weak: The organization has been supported by charity.Better: Charity has supported the organization.2、Weak: The biscuits were stacked on a plate.Better: Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.四、防止使用语意冗长累赘的词语。
例如:1、Wordy: My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.Improved: My little sister prefers chocolate milk.2、Wordy: We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations. Improved: We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.3、Redundant: We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.Improved: We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.4、Redundant: My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores. Improved: My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.五、杜绝滥用陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语。