中学生百科英语1测试题1-3单元文档

一．英汉互译

1奇怪的_______________________2 羽毛_____________________3翅膀________________4鸟嘴____________ 5政府______________________6在…期间____________________7骆驼________________8描述_____________ 9沙漠___________________10 睫毛____________________11加热__________________12称重______________ 13抓住_________________14害怕__________________15胃___________________16哺乳动物______________ 17呼吸__________________18活着的_________________19植物_______________20鱼群__________________ 21海豚__________________22科学家_________________23孤独地______________24相信_________________ 25一起________________26传染的___________________27易传染的______________28灵敏的_____________ 29伸展_______________30肌肉___________________31打哈欠_________________32兴奋的_______________ 33笑声_______________34自然地________________35假装___________________36联系__________________ 37等于______________38药___________________39放松的__________________40咸的__________________ 41蒸发_______________42百分比______________43出名的__________________44混合__________________ 45敌人______________46必须的_______________47有毒的__________________48热带___________________ 49昂贵的______________50便宜点________________51逃离__________________________________________ 52远离_______________________________53收集______________________ 54 毒药______________________ 55代替_________________56 彼此_____________________57 翻译________________58 字母表____________ 59手势拼写_______________________60 专业的____________________61受损的_________________________ 62例如___________________63 耳背的_____________________________64标志__________________________ 65阿拉伯人___________________

二．翻译句子

1.基维鸟在白天睡觉，因为阳光会伤害到他的眼睛。

Kiwi _____________ ______________the day because the ____________ _________ its eyes.

2骆驼长着长长的睫毛，它能够阻挡沙子进入他的眼睛。

A camel has long ________________ ,they ________________ the sand _________ __________ the camel’s eyes.

3美国和俄罗斯政府说没有人能够杀害北极熊了。

The _______________ of the United State and Russia say that no one can __________ __________ _________ now.

4河马把身体呆在水下，只把眼睛，耳朵和鼻子漏在水上面，来呼吸。

The hippo can__________ _____its body under the water and only its ears, eyes and nose _________the water and then it can __________________ the air.

5海豚不喜欢离开鱼群呆在水族馆里，他们感到伤心和孤独。

Dolphins don’t like to be ________ __________ their ___________ in an ___________.They are _____and ______.

6打哈欠是传染的，然而，我们也知道兴奋或紧张也会打哈欠。

Yawning is ________________,however, we know that people also yawn when they are _________ or __________.

7科学家说笑一百次等于跑步十分钟。他能帮你放松。

___________say that one hundred __________ ___________ten minutes of _________.It helps you ___________.

8一些海水进入空气和云中，它蒸发了而盐不会蒸发掉。

Some of ocean water _________ _________ the air and _________.It _____________but salt can’t ___________.

9一些植物是有毒的，如果动物吃它们就会生病或死亡，动物们学会远离这些植物。

Some plants are _______________. If an animal eats part of the plant, it gets sick or dies. Animals learn to _______ ____________ ____________ these plants.

10许多听力有障碍的人使用手势语言，他们用手交谈，他们彼此可以说话。

Many _____________people use ________language. They talk with their hands. Two people can talk to ____ ____.

66燃烧_________________ 67树叶____________________68喂养_________

69 肥料_____________________70能源___________________71疾病__________________72庄稼____________ 73机器___________________74 可能___________________75 土壤__________________76 山地____________ 77毯子_________________78 凉鞋__________________79 分段__________________80种子________________ 81 外皮________________82 栽培_________________83 发光的______________84多汁的_________________ 85可爱的________________86可能性_______________87生产________________88一半__________________ 89 典型地___________________90 保护_________________91现代的_________________92摘______________ 93不幸地_______________________94 豆________________ 95埃塞俄比亚____________________________ 96哥伦比亚____________________97 亲手________________________98 印度尼西亚_____________________ 99科特迪瓦______________________________100 咖啡树____________________________________________ 二．翻译句子

11棕榈树是种很好的树，人能吃椰枣，喂动物，用叶子和木材盖房子。

The _________ _________ is a wonderful tree. People eat _________. They __________ them to their animals.

They use the ______________ and the _____________ to build houses.

12工人们用机器搜集这种植物，然后把它们做成肥料来使庄稼生长的更好。

Workers can ____________ and cut the plants with ____________. Then they can make ____________ to make their crops grow ________________.

13有两种主要种植水稻的方法，山地水稻生长在干旱的土壤，大多数水稻生长在潮湿的土壤里。

There are two_______ _______ to grow rice. _______ rice grows in dry _____. Most rice grows in wet _________. 14桔子又甜又多汁，它们是分隔的，一些桔子没有种子，一些皮很厚，一些皮很薄。

Oranges are _________ and ____________ .They are in _______________ .Some oranges do not have any _______. Some have a ___________ ____________ and some have a ____________ __________

15采摘咖啡豆很难，机器不能使用，只能通过手工来摘，通常工人们一天能摘20到40磅。

It’s difficult to _________ coffee beans. Machines can’t do it well, so people pick most of them _______ _______ .Workers ______________ pick between 20 and 40 ______________ of coffee beans a day.

KEY

一：1 strange 2 feather 3wing 4 beak 5 government 6 during 7 camel 8describe 9 desert 10 eyelashes 11 heat 12 weigh 13 catch 14 afraid 15 stomach 16 mammal 17breathe 18 alive 19 plant 20 school 21 dolphin 22 scientist 23 lonely 24 believe 25 together 26 contagious 27 catching 28alert 29 stretch 30 muscle 31 yawn 32 excited 33 laughter 34 natural 35 pretend 36 connect 37 equal 38 medicine 39 relax 40 salty 41 evaporate 42 percent 43 famous 44 mix 45 enemy 46 necessary 47 poisonous 48 tropics 49 expensive 50 cheap 51 run away from 52 stay away from 53 collect 54 poison 55 instead of 56 each other 57 interprets 58 alphabet 59 finger spelling 60 technical 61 impaired 62example 63 hearing-impaired 64 sign 65 Arab 66 burn 66 burn 67 leaf 68 feed 69 fertilizer 70 energy 71disease 72 crop 73 machine 74probably 75 soil 76upland 77rug 78 sandals

79 section 80 seed 81 skin 82 raise 83 shiny 84 juicy 85 lovely 86 chance 87produce 88 half 89 typically 90 protect 91 modern 92 pick 93 unfortunately 94 bean 95 Ethiopia 96 Colombia 97 by hand 98 Indonesia 99 Ivory Coast 100 coffee plant

二：1 sleeps during sunlight hurts 2eyelashes keep out of 3 government kill polar bears 4 stay with above breathe 5 away from school aquarium sad lonely 6 contagious excited nervous 7 scientists laughs equals running relax 8 moves into clouds evaporates evaporate 9 poisonous stay away from 10 hearing-impaired sign each other 11 date palm dates feed leaves wood 12 collect machines fertilizer better 13 main ways Upland soil soil 14 sweet juicy sections seeds thick skin thin skin 15 pick by hand typically pounds