航海英语考试题库8-10

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航海英语题库(含答案)

航海英语题库(含答案)

大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版[1]______,as the chemical extinguisher agent,should be used for an electric fire.A.dry chemical or foamB.foam or soda acidC.carbon dioxide or foamD.carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器,用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______:A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A.Captain’s cabinB.Chief Officer’s lockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot’s cabinKEY:C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member,running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

航海英语试题

航海英语试题

航海英语试题B. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circleKEY: A4.What defines a great circle? 定义大圆的是什么?A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC.The shortest distance between any two points on the earth地球上两点之间最短的距离D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphereKEY: C5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的?A.Aero light航空灯标B. Radar stationC. Radar transponder beaconD. RadiobeaconKEY: A6.Charted depth is the ______. 海图水深是_____A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是_______这个海图不能被视为这个航道的安全指南A. Frequent.B. So frequent.C. Frequent that. D.so frequent that如此频繁地.KEY: D8.While steaming slowly in the harbor,no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited.在港内缓速行驶时其间,没有船_______超过限速航行A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted.被允许KEY: D9.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they _______.航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断,因为他们________A.May always be complete and up-to-dateB.May not always be complete and up-to-date可能不是完善的或最新的数据C.May sometimes be complete and up-to-dateD.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-dateKEY: B10.All events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details of the weather,are recorded in ______.所有有关航行的事件,如船舶的位置,速度和天气的航行资料,记录在__A.Logbook航海日志 B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error BookKEY: A11.12.[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores.____,货物是被你方的工人所损坏。

船员英语基础考试题及答案

船员英语基础考试题及答案

船员英语基础考试题及答案一、单选题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is the meaning of "port" in the context of navigation?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. Left side of a shipD. Right side of a ship答案:C2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime weather forecast?A. Gale warningB. Storm warningC. Sunny weatherD. Fog warning答案:C3. What does "dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving fastD. The ship is turning答案:B4. What is the abbreviation "LOA" used for?A. Length Over AllB. Length of ArrivalC. Length of AnchorD. Length of Approach答案:A5. In maritime communication, what does "Roger" mean?A. I understandB. I agreeC. I disagreeD. I don't understand答案:A6. What is the correct term for the lowest deck of a ship?A. Bridge deckB. Forecastle deckC. Main deckD. Upper deck答案:C7. What does "over the horizon" mean in maritime navigation?A. Beyond the visible horizonB. Just above the horizonC. Below the horizonD. Inside the horizon答案:A8. What is the meaning of "starboard"?A. Left side of a shipB. Right side of a shipC. The front part of a shipD. The back part of a ship答案:B9. Which of the following is NOT a navigational instrument?A. CompassB. SextantC. RadarD. Thermometer答案:D10. What does "underway" mean in the context of a ship?A. The ship is sailingB. The ship is dockedC. The ship is sinkingD. The ship is being repaired答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The ________ is the part of the ship where the captain stands to navigate.答案:bridge2. The ________ is the highest point of a wave.答案:crest3. A ________ is a device used to measure the depth of water. 答案:sounding line4. The ________ is the part of the ship that is below the waterline.答案:hull5. The ________ is the part of the ship that is above the waterline.答案:superstructure6. The ________ is the horizontal distance from the bottom of the keel to the top of the mast.答案:height7. The ________ is the vertical distance from the waterlineto the highest point of the ship.答案:freeboard8. The ________ is the forward part of a ship.答案:bow9. The ________ is the rear part of a ship.答案:stern10. The ________ is the side of the ship that is opposite to the wind.答案:leeward三、判断题(每题2分,共20分)1. A ship's "beam" refers to its width. ()答案:正确2. The term "aground" means the ship is floating freely. ()答案:错误3. "Bearing" in navigation refers to the direction of a pointrelative to the ship. ()答案:正确4. "Clearing the harbor" means the ship is leaving the port. ()答案:正确5. "Man the lifeboats" is an order to prepare for abandoning ship. ()答案:正确6. "Down the hatch" is a phrase used when loading cargo ontoa ship. ()答案:正确7. "Full ahead" is an order to stop the ship. ()答案:错误8. "Hard aport" means to turn the ship to the left. ()答案:正确9. "Steady as she goes" means the ship is maintaining a steady course. ()答案:正确10. "All hands on deck" is an order to gather all crew members on the deck. ()答案:正确四、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. What is the purpose of a life jacket on a ship?答案:A life jacket, also known as a personal flotation device (PFD), is designed to keep a person afloat in water and is a crucial safety equipment onboard a ship.2. Explain the role of a lookout on a ship.答案:A lookout is a crew member tasked with maintaining a visual and auditory watch for other vessels。

航海英语练习题

航海英语练习题

航海英语练习题一、选择题1. The captain ordered the helmsman to steer the ship on a course of 090 degrees. What does this mean?A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West2. What is the term used for the distance a ship travels through the water in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Knot3. Which of the following is not a type of maritime buoy?A. Navigable buoyB. Peril buoyC. Safe water buoyD. Land buoy4. What does the term "Dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving very fastD. The ship is aground5. What does the abbreviation "LOA" stand for in maritime terminology?A. Length Over AllB. Length On ArrivalC. Length Of AgreementD. Length Of Anchor二、填空题6. The __________ is the part of the ship where the crewlives and works.7. The __________ is the highest point on a ship's mast.8. A __________ is a device used to measure the depth of water.9. The __________ is the area at the front of a ship.10. The __________ is the area at the back of a ship.三、翻译题11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文:- 我们的船只必须遵守国际海事组织的规则。

航海英语考试试题及答案

航海英语考试试题及答案

航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案:A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案:D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案:B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案:D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案:A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案:B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案:C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案:A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案:A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案:A二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案:Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案:parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案:windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案:another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案:deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案:8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案:change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案:speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案:one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案:guides三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案:"Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案:A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案:A binnacle。

航海英语题库(含答案)

航海英语题库(含答案)

347 Let’s submit the case ______ the cargo surveyor.A. To.B. Of.C. For.D. About.让我们把这个问题提交给货物检验员。

348 Litmus paste is used in order to determine ________.A. Innage---油水柜内实际油水量的测量B. Thievage---(舱底的)垫水C. Ullage---(油舱)膨胀余位(油舱装油时所留出的空间),空档D. The tank's datum point试水膏用于测定(舱底的)垫水。

349 Magnetism which is present only when the material is under the influence of an external field is called ______.A. permanent magnetismB. induced magnetismC. residual magnetismD. terrestrial magnetism350 Navigational warnings are published according to ______.A. the designed areaB. the designated areaC. the indicated areaD. all area over the worldKEY: B351 Orders of the master to the officers of the watch which he must comply with are ______.A. Night orders.B. Standing orders.C. Commands by master.D. Requirements by master. 船长给值班驾驶员的命令必须符合现行规定。

航海英语的试题及答案

航海英语的试题及答案

航海英语的试题及答案1. 请解释下列航海术语的含义:- A. Port- B. Starboard- C. Bow- D. Stern答案:- A. Port - 左舷,指船只左侧。

- B. Starboard - 右舷,指船只右侧。

- C. Bow - 船头,指船只的前端。

- D. Stern - 船尾,指船只的后端。

2. 船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时,应如何使用国际信号代码?答案:当船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时,应使用国际信号代码发出求救信号。

具体操作如下:- 通过无线电设备发送SOS信号。

- 悬挂国际信号旗,如N和C旗。

- 点燃信号弹或其他视觉信号。

3. 船舶在航行中如何确定自己的方位?答案:船舶在航行中可以通过以下方法确定自己的方位:- 使用罗盘确定方向。

- 通过观测天体(如太阳、星星)确定位置。

- 使用GPS或其他导航设备。

- 参考海图和航标。

4. 船舶在进出港口时,需要遵循哪些规则?答案:船舶在进出港口时需要遵循以下规则:- 遵守当地港口的交通规则。

- 保持与港口当局的通讯畅通。

- 遵守国际海上避碰规则。

- 确保船舶的灯光和信号设备正常工作。

5. 船舶在遇到恶劣天气时,应采取哪些措施?答案:船舶在遇到恶劣天气时,应采取以下措施:- 调整航向以避开风暴中心。

- 减速航行以减少船只受到的冲击。

- 确保船只的密封性,防止进水。

- 准备应急设备,如救生衣、救生艇。

6. 解释下列航海术语:- A. Draft- B. Trim- C. Heel答案:- A. Draft - 吃水深度,指船底到水面的距离。

- B. Trim - 船体的纵向倾斜度,指船头或船尾的下沉程度。

- C. Heel - 横向倾斜,指船只因风力或其他外力作用而向一侧倾斜。

7. 船舶在海上如何进行货物的装卸?答案:船舶在海上进行货物装卸时,应遵循以下步骤: - 确保货物的稳定性和安全性。

- 使用适当的装卸设备,如起重机、叉车。

- 遵守货物装卸的安全规程。

航海英语题库精选800题

航海英语题库精选800题

1.Which action(s) is/are included in crane operations?A. Normal boom stowage and shutdown operationsB. Emergency shutdown operationC. Removing booms from stowageD. All of the above起重机操作中包括哪些动作?上面所有的2.Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?A. Watching the compass bearing of an approaching vesselB. Systematic observation of objects detected by radarC. Long-range radar scanningD. All of the above哪些步骤应该用来判定碰撞危险?上面所有的3.A mooring line leading 45°to the keel,used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel,is called a ______.A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast line一种系泊缆跟龙骨成45度,用来牵制船舶首尾移动,叫做倒缆4. When two power-driven vessels are crossing, which vessel is the stand-on vessel?A. The vessel which is to starboard of the other vessel.B. The vessel which is to port of the other vessel.C. The larger vessel.D. The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal.当两艘机动船交叉相遇,哪一艘是直航船?在他船右舷的船舶5. When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _____A. on the downwind sideB. on the upwind sideC. inside the boatD. at the stern当在救生艇上用手举起烟雾信号,你应该使信号在下风侧。

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A flashing yellow light
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Half-bag stow can't the tallying work
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Yesterday afternoon 2 cargo surveyors appointed by the consignee came on board for investigation. I 2366 told them the cargo was loaded between Aug. log book 14th. And 16th. Under favorable weather without any remarks on ___________. 2367 2368 Wood or steel hatch covers are made _________ by tarpaulins. watertight
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Your ship is carrying hazardous cargo. During a call out the deck daily inspection, you notice that some of the cargo 2357 gang to jettison has shifted and several cases are broken. You the cargo should first _____________. You'd better____________ the optional cargo 2358 block stowage in the tweendecks, then it can be easily discharged either at Shanghai or Dalian.
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give
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Wooden covers must be laid over You will load and carry a bulk cargo of sulphur at the bilge wells to 2359 ambient周围 temperature. Which statement is prevent the true? _______________. sulphur from entering the bilges
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Whose duty is it to examine and verify the vessel's Tallyman's classification and technical state and condition? ____. Whose duty is it to examine and verify the state Tallyman's
Which of the following is the reason that the 24… 2372 metacentric height is a valid measure of only the initial stability?____________. Which of the following is suitable for (合适的) bagged cargo?____________. Which of the following is most important in 2374 prevention of sweat damage to cargo in the hold?________________. 2373
2369 and condition of the cargo carried on board? __________.
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Which of the following will increase the positive stability of your vessel? __________.
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You receive a package, for shipment aboard your vessel, containing class 1 explosives. The package have the captain of 2360 is damp潮湿, moldy发霉 and stained污染. To the port approve transport this package according to the regulations the shipment you must ______________________. You must shift a weight from the upper tween 2361 deck to the lower hold. This shift will __________________. You have berthed in a port area with other tank vessels. What signal is displayed by a vessel to 2362 indicate it is transferring flammabble or combustible liquid cargo? _____________. You have a quantity of bagged cargo to stow in a 2363 block in 3 UTD. Which stow will provide the maximum block stability? _____. You can hardly complete the loading at No. 2 2364 hatch,____________you? You are kindly requested to supply the necessary 2365 tallymen to do _______ on board the ship during the discharging of the cargo. make the vessel more tender
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Press up the slack No.1 starboard double bottom tank You must ventilate constantly and vigorously强力 to combat 战斗ship sweat
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Your vessel is going from a warm climate to a 2353 cold climate with a hygroscopic cargo. Which statement is true?_____________
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Your vessel has a amidships engine room and the sagging with 2354 cargo is concentrated in the end holds. The vessel tensile stress on is _______________. main deck Your tank vessel is loaded down to her marks, and add ballast 2355 you find that she has too much trim by the stern. forward To adjust the trim, you may __________________. load, and you find that Your tank vessel is fully 2356 she is down slightly by the head. To adjust the trim, you may_________________________. add ballast aft
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Which of the following is more important in The breadth of the 2375 determining the amount of free surface that will be tank produceed?_________. Which is the summer load waterline on the load waterline mark? _____________. The first line at the bottom they are not subjected to (v.使服 从, 使遭受) cause trouble transported to the ship's side turn on
Loading weights on deck
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Which of the following will increase the height of Discharging 2371 the center of buoyancy for your vessel? weights form ____________. lower decks The metacenter does not remain in the same position for large angles of inclination Hydraulically operated pusher Outside temperature
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When working with lumber, wire and staples are 2377 not desirable to be used because ___________________. When the vessel arrives, the cargo of machinery to be unloaded is _____________ . When the truck does not work, the driver should 2379 ______ engines. When liquid is free to move transversely in a tank, 2380 the effect is called __________ 2378 2381 2382 2385 2386
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