航海英语试题
航海英语综合试题一
航海英语试题（一）1I want a kilo of __A___. A fish B fishes C fishs2 What can I do __B___ you? A to B for C or3 Can you ___B__ the price? A low B lower C lowing4. How much are they __C__ all ? A on B to C in5. I am a _____C_（实习生）. A cadat B cedat C cadet6 Why are ships easy to be ___C___? A rust B rusting C rusted7 Ships are always floating _A___ water. A on B、in C、at8 Is the cleaning work a __B__ work on board? A frequently B frequent C frequented9 May I borrow a ___A_（羊角锤）? A claw hammer B crow hammer C hacksaw10 May I use your ____C__(撬棍)？A hacksaw B needle C crowbar11 Have you _A___ paint? A any B some C lot12 It’s a long way ____B_ here. A on B from C in13 How ___A__ it is! A large B a large C larges14 On the wharves there are ___A__ ships. A many B much C any15 I work ___C_ an officer on board. A to B at C as16 The meeting is ___B__ . A there B over C back17 He is old __A____ he works hard . A but B so C because18 It consists ____C__ many kinds of work on deck. A on B by C of19 The sailors spend most of their time__C__ scraping and painting. A on B to C in20 I noticed that some of the bags ___B__torn by hooks. A has been B had been C been21 Who is the man that is working over ___B__ . A here B there C where22 It has ___A__ anchor at outer harbour. A to B on C in23 I know the reason ___B__ he was so busy. A where B why C what24 The captain ___C__ steered the wheel. A he B him C himself25 I work on the ___B__(驾驶台). A engine room B bridge C deck26 Slack off the ___B_（稳索）please. A line B guy C wire27 Our derrick has been ___C（废弃）for a long time. A out of order B out of danger C out of use28 Could you tell me where the __B__（盥洗室）is? A toilt B toilet C toilit29 How about the ___B_（油压千斤顶）. A oil lift B oil jack C oil top30 （鹅颈头）_A___ should be dismantle A Goosenecks B Guide rollers C blocks31 Hold on the ___B_（锚链）. A chain B chian C chane32 I work as an ___A_ on board. A O/S B sailor C motorman33 It is an ___A_（远洋）cargo ship. A ocean-going B sea-going C long-going34 We’ll put off___A_ until Friday. A discharge B discharging C to be discharging35 Have you ever___A_ to that European port? A been B go C went36 My drafts are 28 feet __A__ and 29 feet aft. A fore B advance C before37 The ship’s bearing is 145°__C__ the lighthouse. A in B on C from38 We have two kinds of cargo on board, but __B__is dangerous. A either B neither C no39 Our vessel’s propeller makes 120 __A__ at full speed. A r.p.m. B p.r.m. C m.p.r.40 ___C_ loading, 5 drums were found leaking. A From B At C During41 I’d like to know __C__ your maximum speed is. A how many B how much C what42 “Pilot Station, this is Chinese ship Jinsha __B__.Over.” A calls B calling C call43 Come __C__ , please. A this is the way B every way C this way44 Our ship will get alongside __B__. A on this evening B this evening C in this evening45 Let __C__ the real fact of the accident. A me to tell you B I to tell you C me tell you46 He has come __A__ this morning. A already B since 8 m. C but47 Y ou can get your agent __A__ it for you. A to do B doing C done48 Tell them __B__ the cargo, please. A not touch B not to touch C to touch not49 __B__ is your maximum draught, please? A How B what C where50 __C__ will take three days to load the cargo. A That B This C It51 Ship is __A__ position! A in B on C of52 My ship is going astern ___C___. A forward B inward C backward53 The bridge is fitted __B____ two radars. A before B with C from54 Our boson is lookout ___C___ on the forecastle now. A at B for C on55 It is very kind _A_____ you to help us. A of B for C to56 Thank you for __B____ cooperation. A you B your C yours57 We have finished ___B___ and are ready for sailing. A load B loading C will load58 Y ou should not divide the fresh water__B____ three trips. A in B into C to59 __C____ has the ship? A How much hatches B How much hatch C How many hatches60 Please tell your officers ___B___ them carefully. A watch B to watch C watched61 How ___A___ the cargo at loading port? A about B in C from62 Six containers will be loaded ___B___ deck. A at B on C for63 Do you understand ___A___ I said? A what B which C who64 My ship is equipped ____A__ automatic hatch covers. A with B by C in65 I can hardly understand __A____ you say A what B which C that66 Please don’t __C____ jokes. A do B make C play67 I ____B__ rather not shift the rice to Hatch No.2. A shall B would C had to68 My ship will sail ___A___ time. A on B by C with69 ____C__ your present speed? A How is B How are C What is70 Thank you for __C____ . A.a information B.the informations C.your information71 How is chain leading ?A I up and down II leading ahead III across bow IV port to portA I+II+IIIB I+II+IVC II+III+IV72 Which of the following are helm orders? AI hard a port II steady III ease helm IV heave away A I+II+III B I+II+IV C I+III+IV73 On which side must I rig the pilot ladder? AI port side II starboard side III aft A I+II B II+III C I+III74 What is the sailor’s work on deck? A I cleaning work II painting workIII scraping IV bunkering work A I+II+III B I+II+IV C II+III+IV75 Which levels belong to support?B I boson II III captain IV motorman A I+II+III B I+II+IV C II+III+IV76 __C___ are in engine department. I.engineer II.Officer III.electrician IV.captainA I+IIB I+III+IVC I+III77 __B_ are seamen. I. worker II. Sailor III. motorman IV. Driver A I+II B II+III C III+IV78.__B___work in deck department. I.officer II.Captain III. Bosun IV. Motorman A I+II B I+III C III+IV79 __A___ are cargo ship. I. bulk carrier II. Container ship III. passenger shipIV.general cargo ship V. tanker A.I+II+IV B.II+III+IV C.I+II+V80 ___B__ are seamen. I. pilot II. engineer III. officer IV. agent A I+II B II+III C III+IV。
航海英语试题
航海英语试题B. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circleKEY: A4.What defines a great circle? 定义大圆的是什么？A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC．The shortest distance between any two points on the earth地球上两点之间最短的距离D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphereKEY: C5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的？A．Aero light航空灯标B. Radar stationC. Radar transponder beaconD. RadiobeaconKEY: A6.Charted depth is the ______. 海图水深是_____A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是_______这个海图不能被视为这个航道的安全指南A. Frequent.B. So frequent.C. Frequent that. D．so frequent that如此频繁地.KEY: D8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．在港内缓速行驶时其间，没有船_______超过限速航行A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．被允许KEY: D9.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they _______.航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断，因为他们________A.May always be complete and up-to-dateB.May not always be complete and up-to-date可能不是完善的或最新的数据C.May sometimes be complete and up-to-dateD.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-dateKEY: B10.All events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details of the weather,are recorded in ______.所有有关航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天气的航行资料，记录在__A．Logbook航海日志 B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error BookKEY: A11.12.[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．____，货物是被你方的工人所损坏。
航海英语 含答案
1.In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ___ B ___．A．sluice the line B．surge the line C．stopper the line D．slip the line2.It takes about 12 seconds to reverse ______ full speed ahead ______ full speed astern．CA．at，to B．to，from C．from，to D．at，from3.El Abbasa (Sweet Water) Canal ______ from River Nile at Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismailia．CA．extend B．extending C．extends D．are extending4.An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case．CA．in B．on C．to D．with5.The stevedores have already stowed the porcelain ware ______ up to the deckhead．BA．loosely B．closely C．heavily D．strongly6.My ship sailed ______ port of Shanghai，bound ______ Rotterdam．AA．from，for B．for，on C．on，at D．at，from7. A VESSEL，OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT，DESIGNA TED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH ANDRESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as ______．BA．salving vessel B．Co-ordinator surface searchC．MERSAR D．the vessel being salved8.AN APPOINTMENT BETWEEN VESSELS NORMALL Y MADE ON RADIO TO MEET IN A CERTAIN AREAOR POSITION defines ______．BA．Bona fide B．Rendez-vous C．Prima facie D．Action in personam9. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．AA．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place10.Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, whichkeep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect against a build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as ______．DA．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten11.Molded depth is measured from the ______．AA．inside of the shell B．outside of the shellC．top of the center vertical keel D．top of the garboard stake12.Manila lines in which the strands are right-hand laid ______．AA．should be coiled in a clockwise directionB．should be coiled in a counterclockwise directionC．may be coiled either clockwise or counterclockwiseD．should never be coiled13. A hygrometer is a device used for determining ______．DA．the absolute temperature B．atmospheric pressureC．wind velocity D．relative humidity14.My ship is equipped ______ automatic hatch covers．AA．with B．by C．on D．in15.What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last? CA．10 minutes B．20 minutes C．30 minutes D．90 minutes16.Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to ______．AA．start the engine in cold weather B．aid in helping personnel breatheC．prime the sprinkler system D．prime the air supply17.You notice smoke coming from an open laundry room doorway．After activating the fire alarm, which of the followingwould you do FIRST? AA．Attempt to determine what is burning．B．Acquire the nearest life jacket.C．Break out the nearest fire hose.D．Wait for the fire team to arrive and assist as directed.18.If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity，the personnel should be ______．CA．loaded more on the port side forwardB．loaded equally on both sides with more forwardC．loaded equally on both sides with more aftD．allowed to sit anywhere19.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．BA．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods20.The two most effective generating forces of surface ocean currents are ______．BA．temperature and salinity differences in the waterB．wind and density differences in the waterC．water depth and underwater topographyD．rotation of the Earth and continental interference21.GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability at all angles of inclination because ______．AA．M is not fixed at large angles B．there is no M at large anglesC．G is not fixed at large angles D．there is no G at large angles22.The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the _______．AA．height of tide B．charted depth C．actual water depth D．range of tide23.Galvanizing would be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for ______．BA．cargo runners B．stays C．topping lifts D．All of the above24.You notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel．You should FIRST ______．AA．stop fueling B．notify the senior deck officerC．notify the terminal superintendent D．determine whether your vessel is the source25.For cargoes ______ grain meals，coal，ventilation is needed to prevent them ______ spontaneous combustion．DA．i．e．／of B．for instance／away C．for example／off D．such as／from26.When visibility is 10 nautical miles，we say that visibility is ______．BA．very good B．good C．poor D．moderate27.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct theerror？______．DA．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly28.There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse．BA．ample B．sufficient C．enormous D．incredible29.We ______ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening．AA．have to ride B．have to get C．have to put D．have to make30.It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______．AA．avoid any swing in a restricted space B．shelter the ship from strong windsC．prevent to touch with other vessels D．make a convenience of cargo discharging31.Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have ______．BA．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground32.The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth．DA．will take B．took C．is taking D．would take33.Especially in adverse weather，risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored towhat side of the unit? ______．AA．Upwind B．Downwind C．Crosswind D．Downcurrent34.Pilot ladder is ______ on port side．BA．equipped B．rigged C．put on D．put off35.The fishing boat upset and sank to the ______ of the sea．CA．base B．under part C．bottom D．down place36.When within the entrance，the vessel should ______ Surf islet．CA．navigate B．arrive at C．steer for D．maneuver for37.For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean，______ Sailing Direction，Current Atlas，etc．CA．watch B．look for C．see D．regard38.When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．BA．Gale B．Storm C．Hurricane D．Typhoon39.This notice will ______ you of the problem．CA．use to remind B．use to tell C．serve to remind D．be served to talk40.By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts，we are able to ______．BA．prevent any possible accident at seaB．prepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weatherC．help the mariner to fix a accurate ship's positionD．aid the salvage of a ship in peril41.It is predicted that heavy rains are ______ to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days．BA．frightening B．threatening C．scattering D．warning42.Wind direction may be determined by observing all of the following EXCEPT ______．DA．low clouds B．waves C．whitecaps D．swells43.Bearings are true reckoned ______ in Admiralty Charts．AA．clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees B．clockwise from 359 to 000 degreesC．anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees D．anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees44.Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep theircharts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______．AA．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly Editions C．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions45. A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______．DA．longitude line B．isogonic lines C．latitude line D．line of position46.Mean high water is the average height of ______．DA．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters47.On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector．The red sector______．BA．indicates the limits of the navigable channel B．indicates a danger areaC．is used to identify the characteristics of the light D．serves no significant purpose48.Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．DA．fixed to B．needed for C．pushed to D．drawn to49.Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by ______．AA．Admiralty Notices to Mariners B．Mariner's HandbookC．Catalogue D．Sailing Directions50.Which statement is true of the Uniform Lateral System of Buoyage？DA．It employs top marksB．Lighted buoys have the same shape as unlighted buoysC．The numbering or lettering of fairway buoys is optionalD．All of the above51.Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______．AA．capital letters B．italics C．boldface print D．underlined letters52. A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere(北半球), this wouldindicate that it will ______．DA．shift in a clockwise manner B．decrease in velocityC．continue blowing from the same direction D．shift in a counterclockwise manner53.The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids(Radar beacons)may be delayed until such time as they areassessed to be ______．BA．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady54.______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．DA．To consider B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with55.The Pilotage-quarantine anchorage，______ between Damen Dao and Qingshan Dao，is defined by the lines ______the given points．BA．situated／connected B．situated／connectingC．situating／connected D．situating／connecting56.On no account can they cut it _______ it be fouled．CA．would B．shall C．should D．do57. A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of ______．AA．fixed objects on shore B．buoys at a distanceC．buoys close by D．All of the above58.In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar，the ______．DA．10 cm radar should be placed on standby or turned offB．gain control should be turned to maximumC．radar should be stabilized，head upD．rain clutter control should be off but，if necessary，may be on low59.You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard．You have 3 radar targets bearing 090° relative atranges of 0.5 mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles．In this case，the unwanted echoes are called ______．AA．multiple echoes B．spoking C．indirect echoes D．side-lobe echoes60.______ 20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible．AA．As many as B．So many as C．As much as D．As more as61.The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，therefore the operator must exercise caution in harborselection．BA．be considered B．be prudent C．be bold enough D．be carelessness62.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______．AA．no notice B．one day's notice C．a week's notice D．thirty days notice63. A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______．BA．the Sun B．the Moon C．Venus D．None of the above64.Magnetic heading differs from compass heading by_______．Da)A．compass error B．true headingb)C．variation D．deviation65.Deviation is caused by ______．CA．changes in the earth's magnetic fieldB．nearby magnetic land masses or mineral depositsC．magnetic influence inherent to that particular vesselD．the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude66.Your vessel is at anchor in fog while in international waters．The fog signal of another vessel，apparently underway，has been steadily growing louder and the danger of collision appears to exist．In addition to the normal fog signal，what signal may be used to indicate the presence of your vessel？______．BA．The danger signal；five or more short and rapid blasts on the whistleB．Three blasts on the whistle；one short，one prolonged and one shortC．Three blasts on the whistle；one prolonged followed by two shortD．No special signal other than the normal fog signal67. A vessel trawling would display ______．CA．a black ball B．a basket C．a double cone，point to point D．none of the above68.Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except ______．CA．in a crossing situation B．in a meeting situationC．when they are the overtaking vessel D．on the inland waters of the PR China69.You ______ in the wrong position obstructing other traffic．You must heave up your anchor．AA．have anchored B．have placed your anchorC．have moored your anchor D．have maintained your anchor70.The strongest of the natural fiber ropes is______．CA．Nylon B．Dacron C．Manila D．Sisal71.On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．DA．equipment's B．tools C．apparatus D．aids72.The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．BA．before B．after C．at D．from73.They ______ in the Engine Room in spite of the extremely difficult conditions．BA．carried out B．carried on C．carried off D．carried forward74.You are kindly ______ to issue the landing permits to the crew．CA．request B．requesting C．requested D．be request75.Aircraft made forced ______ near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E．BA．striking B．landing C．grounding D．stranding76. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．AA．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place77.The following ______ is a standard phrase．CA．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairwayC．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway78.Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, whichkeep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect againsta build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as _______．DA．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten79.Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？BA．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage80.______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel. CA．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing81. A sheave is a ______．AA．grooved wheel in a block B．line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deckC．partial load of grain D．seaman's knife82.The wire ropes and blocks，or pulleys，on a ship are called ______．CA．the apparatus B．equipment C．riggings D．fittings83.All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______. AA. boarding and operating proceduresB. maintenance scheduleC. navigational systemsD. fuel consumption rates84.If a fire-fighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would ______．CA．order the engine room to reduce pressure on the fire pumpB．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way forwardC．attach a low-velocity fog applicator with the nozzle shut downD．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way back85. A fire has broken out on the stern of your vessel．You should maneuver your vessel so the wind ______．BA．blows the fire back toward the vessel B．comes over the bowC．comes over the stern D．comes over either beam86. A person who sees someone fall overboard should first ______. AA.call for help and keep the individual in sightB.run to the radio room to send an emergency messageC.immediately jump in the water to assist the individualD.go to the bridge to report captain87.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．BA．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods88.How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom? AA．With arm extended and fingers closed，point thumb downwardB．With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down，move hand in small horizontalcirclesC．Extend arm with the palm down，and hold this position rigidlyD．With hands clasped in front of your body89.How many dry-powder extinguishers has your ship exactly been ______．BA．produced B．provided with C．supplied by D．met with90.All the cargo holds must be ______ cleaned out ______ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor．DA．such／that B．so／that C．such／to D．so／as to91.Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______．CA．faking B．flemishing down C．mousing D．worming92.As oil pipe line connections were broken，______ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto thewharf and into the dock water．CA．a not knowing B．an unknowing C．an unknown D．a not known93.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______．DA．local agent B．watchman C．docker D．foreman94.All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the______．BA．deck logbook B．official logbookC．compass record book D．chronometer error book95.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way tocorrect the error？DA．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly96. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______．BA．group occulting B．composite group flashingC．Morse letter A D．quick flashing97.You’d better ______ your course to port to avoid collision．BA．to alter B．alter C．altering D．altered98.Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have______．BA．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground99. A check rope is ______． CA．a safety line attached to a man working over the sideB．used to measure water depthC．used to slow the headway of a bargeD．used to measure the overhead height of a bridge100.The approach to the roads and harbor from the ______ entails no difficulty．C A．eastern B．easterly C．eastward D．eastwards1 You will find information about the duration of slack water in the_A_.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions2 When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? AA. Light ListB. Notice to MarinersC. On the chartD. Coast Pilot3. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ___A___.A. circle of equal altitudeB. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circle4. In very high latitudes, the most practical chart projection is the_D_.A. MercatorB. gnomonicC. azimuthalD. Lambert conformal5. Place names used on board ships should be those ___D___.A. specified by international authoritiesB. specified by national authoritiesC. on standard mapD. on the chart or Sailing Directions in use6. Charted depth is the ___B___.A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus theheight of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place7. The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ___D___ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequentB. so frequentC. frequent thatD. so frequent that8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids tonavigation to be suspended with ___A___.A. no noticeB. one day's noticeC. a week's noticeD. thirty (30) days notice9 Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of thebeacons shown on this chart are not to be __C____.A. consideredB. insuredC. relied uponD. suspected10 All entries in Logbook,___A___ made，must not be erased or amended．A. onceB. whetherC. previousD. just11 The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ___D___.A. the names of all persons on boardB. only the names of the crew members on boardC. only the names of passengers on boardD. information on emergency training drills12 The vessel was drifted off from her ___A___ due to strong wind．A. courseB. trackC. directionD. trend13 If you do not wear goggles and helmet，your chances of being __C____will be greater．A. beatenB. damagedC. hurtD. stricken14 With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operation control or alarm system, what must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook? BA. The time required to close the appliancesB. The reason for opening or closing each applianceC. The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliancesD. The fact that the hull indicators functioned or not15 The fire-protected lifeboats are found__C_.A. being satisfiedB. satisfyingC. satisfactoryD. satisfied16 You are on watch and the Pilot has the conn. The Master has temporarily gone below.The Pilot orders a course change, which you are certain, will put he vessel into imminentdanger. Your first action should be to_A_.A. countermand the order and immediately notify the MasterB. make an appropriate entry in the deck log concerning the Pilot’s orderC. immediately call the Master and wait further orders from himD. immediately sound a short ring on the general alarm17 How many operators are needed／required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea，1974？__D____.A. 4 operatorsB. 3 operatorsC. 2 operatorsD. 1 operator18 In ___C___ convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall bedeemed as a passenger ship．A. COSCOB. STCWC. SOLASD. MARPOL19 During fueling，all doors，hatches，and ports ___D___.A. to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closedB. to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closedC. should be openedD. should be closed20 The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engine spaces in clean and sanitary condition is the __B__.A. Master, or person in chargeB. Chief Engineer, or engineer in charge if no chief engineer is requiredC. Senior mechanic, or mechanic on duty if no senior mechanic designatedD. Senior electrician, or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designated21 LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called ___D___.A. broaching the anchorB. shifting the anchorC. walking the anchorD. weighing the anchor22 If you shorten the scope of anchor cable，your anchor's holding power ___A___.A. decreasesB. increasesC. remains the sameD. has no relation to the scope23 A spring line is a ___C___.A. any wire rope used for mooringB. a fire-warpC. a mooring line running diagonally to the keelD. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel24 V essel towing with the current shall __C_ tow more than two boats and they must betowed alongside.A. at timesB. at any timeC. at no timeD. at moment25 If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line，the most appropriate actionto alleviate the condition is to __D____.A. change courseB. slow downC. heave toD. adjust tow line length26 You are heading in a northerly direction when you come across an easterly current.Your vessel will __A__.A. be pushed to starboardB. be pushed to portC. decrease in engine speedD. remain on course27 V essels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ___A___from the other．A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard．28 Which vessel is underway according to the Rules? BA. a vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoyB. a purse seiner hauling her netsC. a pilot vessel at anchorD. a vessel which has run aground29 Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed ___A___ the prevailing circumstances and conditions．A. appropriate toB. used byC. liable toD. adaptation to30 Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should betaken to avoid collision? ___C___.A. The first vessel to sight the other should give way.B. The vessel making the slower speed should give way.C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard.D. Both vessels should alter course to port.31 An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night? DA. A sternlight onlyB. Anchor lights onlyC. A white light over a red light onlyD. A white light over a red light and anchor lig32 The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are _AA. untrueB. impossibleC. suspectfulD. unimportant33 You should plot your dead reckoning position __A__A. form every fix or running fixB. from every estimated positionC. every three minutes in pilotage watersD. only in pilotage waters34 During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ___D___.A. west in west longitude and east in east longitudeB. east in west longitude and west in east longitudeC. westD. east35 The meaning of ‘ebb tide’ is that ___A___.A. tide is falling from high water to low waterB. tide is rising from low water to high waterC. tide is reaching to a highest levelD. tide is reaching to a lowest level36 When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the __C__.A. RiseB. RangeC. SlackD. Spring37 The mean draft of a ship is the draft __B__A. midway between the forward and aft draft marksB. at the center of flotationC. at the load lineD. at the center of buoyancy38 A semisubmersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list eitherto port or starboard is likely to have ___B___.A. a large TCGB. a negative GMC. excessive ballastD. insufficient deck lo39 If the metacentric height is large，a floating vessel will ___C___.A. be tenderB. have a slow and easy motionC. be stiffD. have a tendency to yaw40 The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ___C___.A. working hoursB. gangsC. idle timeD. weight per set41 The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ___B___.A. experience from practiceB. various types of cargoesC. different types of shipsD. personal abilities42 The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows _C_A. the name of the crane operatorB. an entry each time the crane is usedC. date and result of each rated load testD. the time of day of the test43 The forward draft of your ship is 27'-11 and the after draft is 29'-03. The draftamidships is 28'-05. Your vessel is ___A___.A. hoggedB. saggedC. listedD. trimmed by the head44 We’ll adopt the mechanical tallying method __D__.A. soon or lateB. soon or laterC. sooner or lateD. sooner or later45 Figure of cargo short-landed in ___A___.A. disputeB. argueC. debateD. discuss46 As a general rule，tally clerks should make their tallying ___B___.A. in warehousesB. on deckC. ashoreD. in the tallyroom47 Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain __A____ slowly southmoderate or good．A. spreadingB. proceedingC. bounding forD. going to48 LOW AT 34N 135E ESL Y SLWL Y INTST NC．This description is most likelyto be under the heading of ___B___.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNG49 Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) ___A___.A. warm front at nightB. low pressure areaC. anticycloneD. lack of frontal activity50 Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) ___B___.A. high pressure systemB. cold frontC. warm frontD. occluded front51 The fog produced by warm moist air passing over a cold surface is called ___D___.A. conduction fogB. radiation fogC. frontal fogD. advection fog52 A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FORSAFETY REASONS defines ___A___.A. Restricted areaB. Closed areaC. Prohibited placeD. Forbidden place53 For an upright vessel，draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ___A___.A. waterlineB. freeboard deckC. plimsoll markD. amidships section54 Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the ___B___.A. bulkwarkB. deck lineC. gunwale barD. sheer strake55 The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in__C_.A. the Master’s quartersB. the ship’s officeC. the radio room, bridge, or protected locationD. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill56 In comparison to electric power，hydraulic power for jacking systems has the advantage of ___A___.A. better control capabilitiesB. less maintenance and repairC. fewer personnel needed during jackingD. less preload needed57 Limit switches are used on which davits? BA. Sheath-screw davitsB. Gravity davitsC. Radial davitsD. Quadrantal davits58 Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if a close quarterssituation will develop with a target vessel? B。
航海英语练习题
航海英语练习题一、选择题1. The captain ordered the helmsman to steer the ship on a course of 090 degrees. What does this mean?A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West2. What is the term used for the distance a ship travels through the water in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Knot3. Which of the following is not a type of maritime buoy?A. Navigable buoyB. Peril buoyC. Safe water buoyD. Land buoy4. What does the term "Dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving very fastD. The ship is aground5. What does the abbreviation "LOA" stand for in maritime terminology?A. Length Over AllB. Length On ArrivalC. Length Of AgreementD. Length Of Anchor二、填空题6. The __________ is the part of the ship where the crewlives and works.7. The __________ is the highest point on a ship's mast.8. A __________ is a device used to measure the depth of water.9. The __________ is the area at the front of a ship.10. The __________ is the area at the back of a ship.三、翻译题11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：- 我们的船只必须遵守国际海事组织的规则。
航海英语必考500题
[019]The ship’s draught forward is same as her draught aft. This condition is named as_____
A. even keel B. even trim C. even draught D. even float
A. at B. in C. on D. by
[031]What is the position of vessel ____distress?
第二部分
001] A stabilogauge is a calculator used to ____① Measure GM. ②Measure initial stability.
A． ①only B. ② only
C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① and ②
A . danger, stay away B. all is clear, it is safe to pass
C. the vessel is anchored D. a distress signal
[008]A vessel which is fishing is required to show sidelights and a stern-light only when ______
C. answer with one prolonged blast D. sound the danger signal
[028]Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that she can____
航海英语考试试题及答案
航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。
航海英语试题十四
一．单项选择题1． The ship's register indicates all of the following except ______．A．The vessel's ownership B．The vessel's nationality C．The vessel's identity D．The vessel's last port of call2． Prior to being able to sail in a US port， each vessel that carries grain in bulk must have a certificate of loading issued by the ______．A．American Bureau of Shipping B．Lloyds of LondonC．National Cargo Bureau D．US Salvage3． In mid-ocean，the characteristics of a wave are determined by three factors．What is NOT one of these factors?A．Effect of the moon's gravity B．FetchC．Wind velocity D．Length of time a wind has been blowing4． Within the Approach Channel ships over 150 GRT must use the one-way lanes unless ______ expressly permitted by the Harbor Master．A．other than B．otherwise C．likewise D．therefore 5． In most cases，the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow and ______．A．the direction of the true wind B．true northC．the beam on the windward side D．the beam on the lee side 6． Consideration should be given in planning for the mooring orientation in a new location so that in adverse weather a crane is available to off-load the supply vessel on what side of the unit?A．Weather side B．Leeward side C．Upwind sideD．Crosswind side7． Horizontal transverse motion of a vessel is known as ______．A．pitch B．surge C．sway D．heave8． The shipping community is advised to illuminate and step up surveillance on board its vessels, to _______unauthorized boarding of its vessels．A．facilitate B．infacilitate C．encourageD．discourage9． Ocean currents are well defined and ______．A．create large waves in the direction of the currentB．change direction 360° during a 24 hour periodC．remain fairly constant in direction and velocity throughout the yearD．are characterized by a light green color10．By the implementation of ______, all of these dynamic information and warnings will be available to all ships in a certain area and that will eliminate the voice communications burden on the partiesinvolved in communication.A．AIS system B．Radar system C．ECDIS system D．Integrated Navigation System11．Mariners are reminded that they should proceed in the general direction indicated by the arrowsor，if ______a lane，they should do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to it．A．cross B．crossing C．crossed D．crosses 12．If your propeller is racing in rough weather，you should ______．A．decrease your engine speed B．ignore itC．increase your engine speed D．stop your engine until the rough weather passes13．If you are transmitting a distress message by radiotelephone you should ______．A．use English language B．always use the International CodeC．preface it by the word SOS D．follow the transmission with the radio alarm signal14．One method of controlling rats on vessels is byrat-proofing．Rat-proofing is accomplished by ______．A．installing rat guards on the mooring lines when in portB．keeping foods protected and avoiding the accumulation of garbage C．eliminating possible living spaces for rats when the ship isconstructedD．trapping and/or poisoning the rats15．Mooring with two bow anchors has which major advantage over anchoring with one bow anchor?A．The vessel will not reverse direction in a tidal currentB．The radius of the vessel's swing will be shortenedC．A mooring approach may be made from any directionD．The vessel will not swing with a change in wind16．The discharge of ballast water or sediment into the waters of port States may result in the establishment of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens which may pose ______to indigenous human, animal and plant life, and the marine environment.A．threatens B．threating C．threats D．threaten 17．In selecting a tug for moving a vessel，consideration should be given to its ______．A．indicated horsepower，bollard pull，and displacementB．indicated horsepower，maneuverability，and displacementC．indicated horsepower，bollard pull，and maneuverabilityD．bollard pull，displacement，and maneuverability18．In the Northern Hemisphere you are caught in the dangerous semicircle with plenty of sea room available．The best course of action is to bring the wind on the ______．A．starboard bow and make as much headway as possibleB．starboard quarter，and make as much headway as possibleC．port quarter，and make as much headway as possibleD．port bow，and make as much headway as possible19．______is the distance east or west measured in degrees，minutes and seconds of arc on theequator between the prime meridian and the meridian passing through the place．A．Longitude B．Latitude C．Height D．Bearing 20．The receipts or certificates that the master obtains from the operator of port reception facilities, or from the master of the ship receiving the garbage must be kept on board the ship with the Garbage Record Book for ______years.A．five B．three C．two D．half a year 21．Which Government agency can suspend or revoke a Merchant Mariner's license for violating the load line act?A．Bureau of Shipping B．Coast GuardC．Customs Service D．Maritime Administration22．It is not necessary to declare ______in MARITIME HEALTH DECLARATION．A．Jaundice by fever B．Acute skin rash or eruption with or without feverC．Cholera D．Duodenitis23．Marks and Nos．， Number and kind of packages; description of good should be declared in ______．A．SHIP'S STORE LIST B．PERSONAL EFFECTS LISTC．CARGO DECLARATION D．GENERAL DECLARATION24．Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in ______．A．CREW LIST B．PERSONAL EFFECTS LISTC．PASSENGER LIST D．GENERAL DECLARATION25．Brief particulars of voyage should be declared in ______．A．CREW LIST B．PERSONAL EFFECTS LISTC．PASSENGER LIST D．GENERAL DECLARATION26．Reserve buoyancy is the ______．A．unoccupied space below the waterlineB．volume of intact space above the waterlineC．excess of the buoyant force over the gravity forceD．difference in the buoyant force in salt and fresh waters 27．Reinforcing frames attached to a bulkhead on a vessel are called ______．A．side longitudinals B．intercostals C．stiffeners D．brackets28．Reducing free surfaces has the effect of lowering the ______．A．uncorrected KG B．virtual height of the center of gravity C．metacenter D．metacentric height29．I，the undersigned，Master of MV Roslyn，hereby declare that my vessel ______， at presenttime，no defects in engines or steering gear．A．has B．is C．gets D．means30．The safe working load for the assembled cargo gear and the minimum angle to the horizontal for which the gear is designed shall be marked on the ______．A．deck B．head of the boom C．heel of the boom D．mast or king post31．This is to declare that MS Julian， under my command， has a Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo of 23， 876 M/T Summer， and a bale capacity of 31，897 Cu．M and a bulk capacity of 33， 124 Cu．M．This sentence is likely to appear in ______．A．Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo B．Notice ofDemurrageC．Notice of Despatch D．Notice ofReadiness32．It is apparent that there was not sufficient depth of water ______andI claim that the estimated arrival draft as radioed to the agent toreport to you was a close one．A．for my vessel crossing safely B．my vessel is to cross safelyC．for my vessel to cross safely D．for myvessel's crossing safely33．MV ATLANTIC 0200UTC POSN 33．55N 127．22E COURSE 088 DEGS SPEED 12．5 KTS SAILOR FELL FROM MAST SERIOULY WOUNDED AT HEAD．This cable says that ______．A．the wounded had nothing wrong with his head B．the injury was not serousC．the injury happened at the mast head D．a sailor injured at his head34．PLS BE INFORMED THAT SUB VSL'S TWO KINDS OF CERTIFICATES HAVE EXPIRED．ONE IS DERATING CERTIFICATE AND THE OTHER IS SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERITFICATE．According to this telex，______．A．two certificates have expired B．two certificates will expireC．one of the two certificates have expired D．one of the two certificates will expire35．The S．S．Ossel Hitch arrives in Capetown， South Africa， and the Master affects a note ofprotest with the PRC Consul．Why would the Master affect this document?A．Crew misconductB．Inability of vessel to comply with voyage charterC．Suspicion of cargo pilferage by crewD．Suspicion of heavy weather damage to vessel or cargo36．Sea Protest should be presented to ______．A．Emigration Office B．The Harbour Master or Port Authority C．Ship Registers D．Port Captain37．Under what circumstance is it necessary to extend the sea protest you previously submitted？ ______．A．at the request of the Harbor MasterB．on demand of a Notary PublicC．where it has been established with certainty that losses and damages are caused by the eventas referred to on the previous protestD．where the Master considers it necessary to cover the losses and damages as enumerated bythe parties concerned38．Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into the marine environment of ______．A．oil B．garbage C．noxious liquid substances D．None of the above39．Shifting weight aft in heavy weather will reduce the tendency to yaw，but may increase the tendency to ______．A．be pooped B．pitchpole C．broach D．squat 40．Which statement is TRUE of a stiff vessel?A．She will have a large metacentric heightB．Her period of roll will be large due to her large metacentric height C．She will have an unusually high center of gravityD．She will pitch heavily41．You should keep clear of ______．A．any line under a strain B．lines that are paying out C．lines that are coiled down only D．None of the above are correct42．The Pairs MOU has introduced tough rules to target high risk ships.Ships from flags on the Black List will be _______after 2 or 3detentions.A．retained B．captured l C．arrested D．banned 43．Following a collision or accident，the Master of each vessel involved must render assistance to persons affectedby the collision oraccident ______．A．if he can do so without any risk to his vesselB．if he can do so without undue delayC．if he can do so without serious danger to his vessel or toindividuals on boardD．without regard to any danger to his vessel44．Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ______and all boats were lowered to rail．A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets45．The Captain enters into the Salvage Contract as the representative of ______．A．the owner of vesselB．the owner of vessel and her cargoC．the owner of vessel，her cargo and freightD．the owner of vessel，her cargo，freight and Charterer46．You are proceeding to a distress site and expect large numbers of people in the water．Which statement is TRUE?A．You should stop to windward of the survivors in the water and only use the ship's boats torecover the survivorsB．If the survivors are in inflatable rafts you should approach from windward to create a leefor the survivorsC．An inflatable life raft secured alongside can be an effectiveboarding station for transferof survivors from the boatsD．Survivors in the water should never be permitted alongside due to the possibility of injuryfrom the vessel47．A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere, this would indicate that it will ______．A．shift in a clockwise manner B．decrease in velocity C．shift in a counterclockwise manner D．continue blowing from the same direction48．When a vessel violates an oil pollution act，who may be held responsible？A．Master only B．Owners onlyC．Licensed officer on watch D．Any individual connected with the vessel49．Every act of assistance or salvage，which has had a useful result，should give a right to ______remuneration．A．obtainable B．equitable C．profitableD．approvable50．The court may reduce or deny remuneration if it appears that the salvors have by their fault ______or have been guilty of theft, receiving stolen goods, or other acts of fraud．A．given the necessary salvage or assistanceB．given the salvage or assistance necessaryC．rendered the necessary salvage or assistanceD．rendered the salvage or assistance necessary51．A Certificate of Financial Responsibility attests that the vessel ______．A．has financial backing to meet any liability resulting from the discharge of oilB．has the minimum required amount of P & I and hull insuranceC．will assume the responsibility for any damage or loss to the shipper D．has financial reserves to meet reasonable expected crew costs of an intended voyage52．Where the contract is to insure the subject-matter at and from，or from one place to another or others，the policy is called a ______．A．contract policy B．insurance policy C．time policy D．voyage policy53．______may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage，whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered．A．Deviation B．Change C．Alteration D．Amendment 54．A Vessel grounds．Salvage services are provided and the vessel is successfully returned to port．Which of the following is (are)correct？① The salvage award is considered to be general average．②If the grounding was caused by the unseaworthiness of the vessel，the salvage award is to be paid totally by the owner of the vessel without regard to general average contribution．A．① only B．② only C．Both ① and ② D．Neither① nor ②55．Your vessel is chartered under a time charter party．Under this type of charter party，your responsibility is ______．A．solely to the charterer for all matters pertaining to cargo and ship administrationB．solely to the cargo shippers and consigneesC．solely to the owner，as under normal conditionsD．to the owner for vessel administration and to the charterer for cargo operations and schedule56．Which of the following marine insurance policies is normally purchased by the cargo owner？A．Hull B．Cargo C．Protection and IndemnityD．Pollution57．The Agreement shall commence ______a satisfactory Medical Report bya doctor nominated by the Company．A．on the part of B．in lieu of C．subject to D．in accordance with58．If any crewmember wishes to return to China due to the death, duly confirmed and supported by medical evidence, of his parents, wife or child, or due to circumstances which both parties agree constitute extraordinary compassionate grounds, the Shipping Company will agree with the Crew Company to make such arrangements immediately in which case ______and the cost of the replacement shall be borne equally．A．funeral expenses B．medical expensesC．repatriation expenses D．deportation expenses59．The Shipping Company shall have the right to request the Crew Company to change any crewmember in case of unsatisfactoryperformance．Entries _______shall be made in the Vessel’s official Log Book and signed by the Master, the head of the Department or the nominated Chinese crewmember．A．into the ports B．to this effect C．into the contract D．to the shipowners60．A Master would be well advised to file a note of sea protest if ______．A．Portions of his vessel's cargo were illegally impoundedB．Longshore labor went on strike in a port causing undue vessel delay C．Cargo was received at ship side which was damaged in land transit D．The vessel encountered heavy weather which might have caused bottom damage61．If the broker's lien of the bill of lading for his charges in respect of goods is not satisfied before the goods have reached theirdestination，he may have the goods ______home in order to retain his lien on them，and is not liable to any action for so doing．A．delivered B．provided C．brought D．become 62．The carrier has，before and at the beginning of the voyage，to ______due diligence to make the ship seaworthy．A．pay B．export C．import D．exercise63．When the ship has arrived at the place of discharge， ______must take steps to receive the goods．A．the consignee or the indorsee of the bill of ladingB．the shipper or the consignorC．the carrier or the consigneeD．the consignor or the indorsee of the bill of lading64．Which of the following is not a maritime perils？A．Stranding or grounding B．Striking upon rocks or shoals C．Collision between ships D．Fire65．The Charterer is not ______to load in a lesser time than the lay time，even if this is possible．A．obliqued B．objected C．obliterated D．obliged 66．An oil tanker with dedicated clean ballast tanks shall have adequate tank capacity dedicated solely to the carriage of ______as defined．A．clean ballast B．crude oil C．fresh water D．fuel oil67．In any case the draught of the vessel at the ______shall not be less than that which is necessary to obtain full immersion of thepropeller．A．forward perpendicular B．amidshipsC．longitudinal center of floatation D．after perpendicular 68．Oil filtering equipment shall be such as will ensure that any oily mixture discharged into the sea _______the system or systems has an oil content not exceeding 15 parts per million．A．has passed through B．has not passed through C．before passing through D．after passing through二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：The carrier who does not pack a container cannot determine the sufficiency of packing of individual cartons within the container. Thus the carrier is not estopped from proving the insufficiency of packing of the goods within the container stuffed and sealed by the shipper, even where the carrier has issued a clean bill of lading. The principle of estoppel only applies to the apparent order and condition of the exterior of the container. The carrier has no duty to inspect the cargo of the shipper-packed container, unless its packaging is apparently inadequate or the shipper has given the carrier special instructions as to the special requirements of the cargo.Both the condition of the container and the packing of the individual objects inside are important. The condition of the container supplied by a shipper may preclude recovery by cargo interests in various situations, for example, where the container's insufficient ventilation causes the goods to spoil. Improper packing of objects (e.g. defective "stuffing" of goods into a container) may also constitute a case of insufficiency of packing by the shipper. For example, antiques(古董),furniture(家具), porcelain（瓷器）and crystal(水晶) had been shipped in containers. The porcelain and crystal which had been packed in cartons suffered no damage, but the furniture and antiques which had only been wrapped in paper were damaged. The carrier was not held responsible as the packing was deemed to be insufficient.69．If the carrier has issued a clean bill of lading for the general cargo on board of his ship, he will be ______.A．precluded from recovery of any loss or damage from any interestsB．prevented from making a denial that the cargo was packed in apparently good order and conditionC．entitled to make any allegation that contradicts what he has previously stated that the cargowas properly packedD．estopped from proving the sufficiency of packing of the goods 70．The insufficient ventilation of a container supplied by a shipper that causes the goods to spoil may preclude recovery ______.A．by the cargo interests against the carrier B．by the carrier against the ownersC．by the shipper against cargo interests D．by the carrier against the cargo interests71．It is implied in the passage that ______.A．the carrier will not be responsible for the damage to a cargo contained in a container suppliedby the carrierB．the carrier will in no way be responsible for the damage to a cargo contained in a containersupplied by the shipperC．the carrier will be estopped from proving the insufficiency of packing of the goods within thecontainer stuffed and sealed by the shipper even he has issueda clean bill of ladingD．by the principle of estoppel, the carrier will not be heldresponsible even the cargoes, such asantiques furniture, porcelain and crystal, had been shipped in one container72．It is inferred that this passage is prepared to protect the interests of ______.A．the shipper B．the supplier of containers C．the cargo interests D．the carrier第二组：Immediately upon receipt of advice of any accident or loss to the insured vessel, it is the duty of the Insured to give notice to the Insurer within 48 hours, and if the vessel is abroad, to the Insurer’s nearest agent immediately, and to take all reasonable measures for the purpose of averting or minimizing a loss which would be recoverable under this insurance．Measures taken by the Insured or the Insurer with the object of averting or minimizing a loss which would be recoverable under this insurance shall not be considered as waiver or acceptance of abandonment or otherwise prejudice the rights of either party．The Insured shall obtain prior agreement of the Insurer in determining the liabilities and expenses in respect of the insured vessel．In submitting a claim for loss, the Insured shall transfer to the Insurer all necessary documents, and assist him in pursuing recovery against the third party in case of third party liabilities or expenses being involved．73．Which are the duties of the Insured upon receipt of advice of any accident or loss to the insured vessel? I．To take all reasonable measures for the purpose of averting or minimizing a loss insured against．II．To give notice to the Insurer within 48 hours．III．To obtain prior agreement of the Insurer in determining the measures to be taken for the purpose of minimizing a loss insured againstA．I, II and III B．I and II C．I and III D．II and III74．The word “abandonment” in the second paragraph of this passage means ______．A．“giving up the hope to rescue the insured ship”B．“leaving the sinking ship”C．“discharging the Insurer’s liability for the insured ship”D．“giving the ownership of the insured vessel to the Insurer”75．“Third party” in the last paragraph of this passage refers to ______．A．the Insurer B．the InsuredC．any party other than the Insurer and the Insured D．either the Insurer or the Insured76．If third party liabilities or expenses is involved in a claim for loss, the Insured shall ______．A．transfer all necessary documents to the third partyB．assist the Insurer in pursuing recovery against the third party C．obtain prior agreement of the third party in determining theliabilities and expenses in respectof the insured vesselD．ask the third party to accept abandonment三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．致：租船人、收货人抄送：代理兹通知您，我船已与当地时间10点靠上汉堡港42号泊位准备卸货。
航海英语题库(含答案)
347 Let’s submit the case ______ the cargo surveyor.A. To.B. Of.C. For.D. About.让我们把这个问题提交给货物检验员。
348 Litmus paste is used in order to determine ________.A. Innage---油水柜内实际油水量的测量B. Thievage---（舱底的）垫水C. Ullage---(油舱)膨胀余位(油舱装油时所留出的空间)，空档D. The tank's datum point试水膏用于测定（舱底的）垫水。
349 Magnetism which is present only when the material is under the influence of an external field is called ______.A. permanent magnetismB. induced magnetismC. residual magnetismD. terrestrial magnetism350 Navigational warnings are published according to ______.A. the designed areaB. the designated areaC. the indicated areaD. all area over the worldKEY: B351 Orders of the master to the officers of the watch which he must comply with are ______.A. Night orders.B. Standing orders.C. Commands by master.D. Requirements by master. 船长给值班驾驶员的命令必须符合现行规定。
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航海英语试题中华人民共和国海事局2008 年第46 期海船船员适任统考试题（总第46 期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100 分，及格分数70 分，考试时间100 分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。
第1 题至88 题，每题1 分，第89 题至96 题，每题1.5 分。
1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ____ . 你可以在___________ 找到某个港口低潮后的平潮期。
A. mFAG.B. Tide tables. 潮汐表C. Notices to mariners.D. Table of azimuth.KEY: Brmation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found inwhich publication? _______ . 国外无线电信标的运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找到？A. List of Lights 航标表B. Coast PilotC. Sailing DirectionsD. List of RadiobeaconsKEY: A3. ______________________________________________________ A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ________________________________ . 来自天体观测的位置线是_______ 的一段A. circle of equal altitude （天体）等高度圈B. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circleKEY: A4. What defines a great circle? 定义大圆的是什么？A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC．The shortest distance between any two points on the earth 地球上两点之间最短的距离D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphereKEY: C5. Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的？A．Aero light 航空灯标B. Radar stationC. Radar transponder beaconD. RadiobeaconKEY: A6. _____________________ Charted depth is the . 海图水深是A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B7. The changes in the channel ' s sands and buoys on this coast are _________ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel. 这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是____________ 这个海图不能被视为这个航道的安全指南A. Frequent.B. So frequent.C. Frequent that. D．so frequent that 如此频繁地.KEY: D8. _____________________________________________ While steaming slowly in the harbor ，no ship is _______________________________________________ to exceed the speed limited ．在港内缓速行驶时其间，没有船________ 超过限速航行A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted ．被允许KEY: D9. The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they ______ . 航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断，因为他们 ____________A. May always be complete and up -to -dateB. May not always be complete and up -to-date 可能不是完善的或最新的数据C. May sometimes be complete and up -to-dateD. May not sometimes be complete and up -to -dateKEY: B10. All events relating to the voyage, such as ship ' s position, speed and details of the weather,are recorded in _____ . 所有有关航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天气的航行资料，记录在_ A．Logbook 航海日志 B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error BookKEY: A11.12.[13]It's _____ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores ．______ ，货物是被你方的工人所损坏。
A. brightB. distinctC. plainD. evident 显然KEY: D14. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship? 谁负责船舶常规安全检查？A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer 船舶安全检查人员答案：D15.Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？A. Rocket parachute signalsB. Buoyant smoke signalsC. Hand flare signalsD. Self-igniting signals 自动点火信号答案：D16.17.[18] ______________________________ Radar reflectors are required for . 对要求安装雷达反射器A. all fishing vessels over 39 feet in lengthB. sail-propelled fishing vesselsC. all fishing vessels of less than 200 GTD．wooden hull fishing vessels with a poor radar echo 雷达回波很弱的木质渔船KEY: D[19] ___________________________________________________________________ A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ______________________ ．散发危害物质到大气中或泄露油到海里的船舶是 ________A．Polluter 污染者B．Emitter C．Spiller D．OilerKEY: A[20] You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name andshow her _____ . 你正将垃圾卸到另一艘船上。
你必须记录那艘船的船名并出示她的 ___________A. home portB. next port -of -callC. official number 登记号码D. MasterKEY: C2122.Generally speaking, the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ____ . 一般来说，最适合锚的底质是什么？A. Very soft mud.B. Rocky.C. A mixture of mud and clay. 泥河粘土的混合物D. Loose sand.KEY: C23 When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this . 当引水员不再要求使用主机时通常会给出像这样的命令：___A. Stop engine.B. Nothing to port.C. Finish engines.D. Finished with engines 完车KEY: D24.Vessel towing with the current shall ________ tow more than two boats and they must be towed alongside. 拖船在流中应该___拖带两艘以上的船舶并且必须用旁拖A. At times.B. At any time.C. At no time. 任何时候都不行D. At moment.KEY: C25.If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to ______ . 如果被拖船拖带缆开始跳动，减轻这种情况的最适当的行动是____________A. Change courseB. Slow downC. Heave toD. Adjust tow line length 调整拖带缆擦很难过度KEY: D26. ________________________________________________ H orizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as ___________________________________________ .船舶水平的前后移动叫做 _________A. PitchB.SurgeC.SwayD.RollKEY: B27. ______________________________ The officer of the watch should comply with the collision rules. ____________________________ 值班驾驶员应该符合避碰规则。