高级英语修辞格汇总
英语专业高级英语修辞介绍及例句
An Introduction to Figures of Speech(修辞格)Rhetoric(修辞学、说话技巧)1.Simile(明喻)Simile is an expression of comparison between two different things. It is usually introduced by “as”“as if”or “like”, and sometimes also by “as…as/as…so”, and “resemble” as the signs of comparison.明喻就是打比方，指一事物像另一事物的修辞格。
常用的比喻词有“as” ,“as if”or “like”, and sometimes also by “as…so /as…as”, and “resemble”等1). Mercy drops as the gentle rain from heaven upon the place beneath. —Shakespeare2). Thecheque fluttered to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.3).The apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist. ------砸得粉碎4). Self-criticism is as necessary to us as air to water.5). As a man whispers, so the breeze makes a low, hissing sound.6). Learning resembles scaling the heights.2. Metaphor(隐喻/暗喻)＊＊Metaphor contains an implied comparison, it calls one thing by the name of another or one thing is described in terms of another.隐喻是一种隐含着比喻的修辞格，它直接把一种事物比为另一种事物，不用比喻词，通常比较含蓄。
高级英语修辞总结完整版
高级英语修辞总结HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】Rhetorical Devices一、明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。
常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等，例如：1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。
2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit.他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来，像幽灵一样从我身旁走过去。
3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。
二、隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。
1、German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets...德国人的枪炮和飞机将炸弹、炮弹和子弹像暴雨一样倾泻下来。
2、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store.钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。
三、Allusion（暗引）其特点是不注明来源和出处，一般多引用人们熟知的关键词或词组，将其融合编织在作者的话语中。
引用的东西包括典故、谚语、成语、格言和俗语等。
高级英语 修辞
Simile
More examples: 1. The pen is to a writer what the gun is to a fighter. (A is to B what C is to D.) 2. What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul. ( What C is to D, A is to B.)
6. Hyperbole
6. Hyperbole
◆ A conscious exaggeration for the sake of emphasis, not intended to be understood literally. ◆ 1) The wave ran mountain high. ◆ 2) His speech brought the house down. ◆ 3) All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.
4. Oxymoron
4. Oxymoron
◆ A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined. ◆ 矛盾修辞法（Oxymoron）是一种修辞手 段，它是用两种不相调和，甚至截然相 反的词语来形容一件事物，起到一种强 烈的修辞效果，使得所表达的语义更强 烈。 ◆ She read the long-awaited letter with a tearful smile.
(完整word版)高级英语各单元修辞
英语修辞手法总结1) Simile：(明喻）是常用as或like等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。
明喻的表达方法是：A像B。
2) Metaphor：(暗喻)是本体和喻体同时出现，它们之间在形式上是相合的关系，说甲（本体）是（喻词）乙（喻体）。
喻词常由：是、就是、成了、成为、变成等表判断的词语来充当。
暗喻又叫隐喻。
例如：何等动人的一页又一页篇章！这是人类思维的花朵。
（徐迟《哥德巴赫猜想》）3) Analogy: (类比)是基于两种不同事物间的类似,借助喻体的特征,通过联想来对本体加以修饰描摩的一种文学修辞手法。
4) Personification: (拟人)把事物人格化，把本来不具备人的一些动作和感情的事物变成和人一样的。
就像童话里的动物、植物能说话，能大笑。
5) Hyperbole: (夸张)是指为了达到强调或滑稽效果，而有意识的使用言过其实的词语，这样的一种修辞手段。
夸张法并不等于有失真实或不要事实，而是通过夸张把事物的本质更好地体现出来。
6) Understatement: (含蓄陈述）7) Euphemism: (委婉）是指为了策略或礼貌起见,使用温和的,令人愉快的,不害人的语言来表达令人厌恶的,伤心或不宜直说的事实,8) Metonymy:(转喻）是指当甲事物同乙事物不相类似，但有密切关系时，可以利用这种关系，以乙事物的名称来取代甲事物，这样的一种修辞手段。
转喻的重点不是在“相似”；而是在“联想”。
转喻又称换喻，或借代。
9) Synecdoche (提喻）是不直接说某一事物的名称，而是借事物的本身所呈现的各种对应的现象来表现该事物的这样一种修辞手段。
10) Antonomasia (换喻）一种,一个词或词组被另一个与之有紧密联系的词或词组替换的修辞方法11) Pun: (双关语）指在一定的语言环境中，利用词的多义和同音的条件,有意使语句具有双重意义，言在此而意在彼的修辞方式。
(完整word版)高级英语(1)修辞格汇总
一、词语修辞格（1）simile 明喻①...a memory that seemed phonographic②“Mama,” Wangero said sweet as a bird .“can I have these old quilts?”③Most American remember M. T. as the father of...④Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail.⑤Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye.⑥My skin is like an uncooked barley pancake.⑦She gasped like a bee had stung her.（2）metaphor 暗喻①It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room,…②Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar. ③The dye-market, the pottery market and the carpenters’ market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb the bazaar. A④the last this intermezzo came to an end…⑤…showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink skirt and red blouse…⑥After I tripped over it two or three times he told me …⑦Mark Twain --- Mirror of America⑧saw clearly ahead a black wall of night...⑨main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart⑩All would resurface in his books...that he soaked up...⑪When railroads began drying up the demand...⑫...the epidemic of gold and silver fever...⑬Twain began digging his way to regional fame...⑭Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles...⑮The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind.⑯Her voice was a whiplash.⑰and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind…⑱But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.⑲I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.⑳I see the Russian soldiers standing on the thresthold of their native land, guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.21The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination.22I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.23We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air, until, with God’s help, we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke.（3）metonymy 借代，转喻①In short, all of these publications are written in the language that the Third International describes②The Washington Post, in an editorial captioned "Keep Your Old Webster's"（4）synecdoche 提喻①The case had erupted round my head②The case had erupted round my head Or what of those sheets and jets of air that are now being used, in place of old-fashioned oak and hinges ...③But neither his vanity nor his purse is any concern of the dictionary's（5）personification 拟人①…until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes…②Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai, where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay…③...to literature's enduring gratitude...④The grave world smiles as usual...⑤Bitterness fed on the man...⑥America laughed with him.⑦Personal tragedy haunted his entire life.（6）transferred epithet 移就①Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder②The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.③Two high points of color appeared in the paleness of the Duchess of Croydon’s cheeks.④I have been exhilarated by two days of storms, but above all I love these long purposeless days in which I shed all that I have ever been. (V. Sackville-West, No Signposts in the Sea)（7）hyperbole 夸张①The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.②I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out.③If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.④I see the ten thousand villages of Russia where the means of existence is wrung so hardly from the soil, but where there are still primordial human joys, where maidens laugh and children play. ⑤...cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer of freedom...⑥The cast of characters... - a cosmos.⑦America laughed with him.⑧The trial that rocked the world⑨His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world."（8）oxymoron 矛盾修饰法Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a, "victorious defeat. " （9）euphemism 委婉语①… a motley band of Confederate g uerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy.②...men's final release from earthly struggle（10）irony -- the use of words to express something different from and often opposite to their literal meaning. 反语用词语表达与它们的字面意思相异或相反的用法①Hiroshima—the “liveliest” city in Japan②“Maggie’s brain is like an elephant’s”. Wangero said, laughing .③… until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century（11）sarcasm -- a cutting, often ironic remark intended to wound. 讽刺，挖苦意在伤害他人的尖刻的，常带讽刺意味的话语①My friend the attorney-general says that John Scopes knows what he is here for," Darrow drawled. "I know what he is here for, too. He is here because ignorance and bigotry(顽固) are, and it is a mighty strong combination.②There is some doubt about that.③a concept of how things get written that throws very little light on Lincoln but a great deal on Life④the Post’ s editorial fails to explain what is wrong with the definition, we can only infer from "so simple" a thing that the writer takes the plain, downright, man-in-the-street attitude that adoor is a door and any damn fool knows that（12）ridicule（嘲笑）Words or actions intended to evoke contemptuous laughter at or feelings toward a person or thing 愚弄有意激起对某人或某事的蔑视的笑或看不起的感情而说的话或做的事①Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted②Resolutely he strode to the stand, carrying a palm fan like a sword to repel his enemies.③Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence.（13）pun 双关①DARWIN IS RIGHT – INSIDE.②Benjamin Franklin: “If we don’t hang together, we shall most assuredly hang separately.” (Peter stone and Sherman Edwards. 1776) 如果我们不能紧密地团结在一起，那就必然分散地走上绞刑架。
高级英语(1)修辞格汇总(DOC)
一．词语修辞格(1) simile 明喻它根据人们的联想，利用不同事物之间的相似点，借助比喻词(如like，as等)起连接作用，清楚地说明甲事物在某方面像乙事物I wandered lonely as a cloud. ( W. Wordsworth: The Daffodils ) 我像一朵浮云独自漫游。
They are as like as two peas. 他们两个长得一模一样。
His young daughter looks as red as a rose. 他的小女儿面庞红得象朵玫瑰花。
①―Mama,‖ Wangero said sweet as a bird . ―C an I have these old quilts?‖②Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail.③My skin is like an uncooked（未煮过的）barley pancake.④The oratorial（雄辩的）storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew up in the little court in Dayton swept like a fresh wind though the schools…⑤I see also the dull（迟钝的）, drilled（训练有素的）, docile（易驯服的）, brutish （粗野的）masses of the Hun soldiery plodding（沉重缓慢地走）on like a swarm（群）of crawling locusts（蝗虫）.（2）metaphor 暗喻暗含的比喻。
A是B或B就是A。
All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players演员. ( William Shakespeare )整个世界是座舞台，男男女女，演员而已。
高级英语(1)修辞格知识分享
高级英语(1)修辞格一．词语修辞格(1) simile 明喻它根据人们的联想，利用不同事物之间的相似点，借助比喻词(如like，as 等)起连接作用，清楚地说明甲事物在某方面像乙事物I wandered lonely as a cloud. ( W. Wordsworth: The Daffodils ) 我像一朵浮云独自漫游。
They are as like as two peas. 他们两个长得一模一样。
His young daughter looks as red as a rose. 他的小女儿面庞红得象朵玫瑰花。
①The oratorial（雄辩的） storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew up in the little court in Dayton swept like a fresh wind though the schools…②I see also the dull（迟钝的）, drilled（训练有素的）, docile（易驯服的）, brutish（粗野的） masses of the Hun soldiery plodding（沉重缓慢地走） on like a swarm（群） of crawling locusts（蝗虫）.（2）metaphor 暗喻暗含的比喻。
A是B或B就是A。
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players演员.( William Shakespeare )整个世界是座舞台，男男女女，演员而已。
Education is not the filling of a pail桶, but the lighting of a fire. ( William B.Yeats ) 教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。
高级英语修辞手法总结(最常考)
英语修辞手法1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如：1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewedand digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)他是本世纪的牛顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分）这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。
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S i m i l e 1.They are like the musketeers of Dumas … their thoughtsand feelings.2.The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion…ends of theearth.3.…like clouds of flies.4.Everything is done… like inverted capital Ls…5.And really it was like watching a …armed men;flowingpeacefully up the road;while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction;glittering like scraps of paper.6.My brain was as powerful as a dynamo; as precise as achemist’s scales; as penetrating as a scalpel.7.Same age;… but dumb as an ox.8.Peter lay … coat huddled like a great hairy…9.It was like digging a tunnel.10.I leaped to my feet; bellowing like a bull.11.Grandmother Macleod; her delicately featured face as rigidas a cameo…12.…the fragrant globes hanging like miniature scarletlanterns on the thin hairy stems.13.At night the lake was like black glass…14.The jukebox was booming like tuneful thunder…metaphor1.The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks;or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.2.…did not delve intoeach other’s lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feeling.3.It was on such …suddenly the alchemy of conversation …was a focus.4.The glow of the conversation burst into flames.5.We had traveled in five minutes to Australia.6.The conversation was on wings.7.As we listen… to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.8.I have an unending love affair with dictionaries…of common sense.9.Even with the most educated and the most literate;the King’s English slips and slides in conversation.10.When writes of -the sinister corridor of our age;we sit up at the vividness of the phrase;the force and even terror in the image.11.They rise out of the earth; they sweat and starve for a few years;…are gone.12.Down the centre…a little river of urine.13.…in the past;… by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.14.But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.15.And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.16.… we renew our pledge of support: to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective; to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak…17.… yet both… stays the hand of mankind’s final war.18.And if a beached of cooperation may push…19.The energy; the faith…will light our…and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.20.… unfettered the informal… children.21.There follows… frontier.22.Read; then; the following… demonstrate that logic…23.“In other words; if you were out the picture; the field would be open.24.First he looked at the coat with the expression of a waif at a bakery window.25.I fought off a wave of despair.26.Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind; a fewembers still smoldered. Maybe somehow I could fan them into flame.27.The first man has poisoned the well before…28.He has hamstrung his opponent before he could…29.Frantically I thought back the tide of panic…30.The rat31.… through the filigree of the spruce trees…32.…. and my new awareness that Piquette sprang from the people of…33.… with a streak of amber which was the path of the moon.mixed metaphor1.The charm of conversation is…it will go as it meandersor leaps and sparkles or just glows.2.My brain; that precision instrument; slipped into highgear.metonymy 转喻;借代1.Is the phrase in Shakespeare2.… but I was not one to let my heart rule my head.3. Otherwise you have committed a Dicto Simpliciter.4.You are guilty of Post Hoc if you blame Eula Becker.5.…those voices belonged to a world separated by aeons fromour neat world of summer cottages and the lighted lamps of home.synecdoche提喻1.Other people may…in which the great minds are supposed…2.Still; a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.3.… actually has… a white skin.4.…both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadlyatom…5.There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear.6.The damn bone’s flared up again.alliteration1.Even with the most educated and the most literate;theKing’s English slips and slides in conversation.2.They rise out of the earth; they sweat and starve for a few years;…are gone.3.She accepted her…as a beast of burden.4.Let the word go forth from this time and place;to friendand foe alike…5.…both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadlyatom…6.…but a call to bear the burden of a long…7.… the same high standards of strength and sacrifice…antithesis 对比1.We observe today …symbolizing an end as well as abeginning; signifying renewal as well as change.2.For man holds… human poverty and …human life.3.United;there is little we cannot do in a host ofco-operative ventures.Divided;there is little we can do;for we dare not meet a power ful challenge at odds and split asunder.4.Let us never negotiate out of fear ; but let us never fearto negotiate.5.... not as a call to bear… but a call to …6.It is; after all; easier to make a beautiful dumb girl smartthan to make an ugly smart girl beautiful.7.Back and forth his head swiveled; desire waxing;resolution waning.8.If there is an irresistible force; there can be noimmovable object. If there is an immovable object; there can be no irresistible force.9.Look at me --- a brilliant student; a tremendousintellectual; a man with an assured future. Look at Petey--- a knothead; a jitterbug; a guy who’ll never know where his next meal is coming from.parallelism1.Let every nation know;whether it wishes us well or ill;thatwe shall pay any price;bear any burden;meet anyhardship;suppor any friend;oppose any foe ;to assure the survival and the success of liberty.repetition 反复1.For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can webe certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.personification1．The gazelle I was feeding seemed to know that this thought was in my mind…not like me.2．The two grey squirrels were still there; gossiping at us…3．The water was always icy; for the lake was fed by springs…transferred epithet 移就1. A carpenter sitscross-legged at a prehistoriclathe;turning chair-legs at lightning speed.2.Instantly; from…there was a frenzied rush ofJews...cigarette.3.I said with a mysterious wink and closed my bag and left.4.… meticulously turning it round and round in his smalland curious hands.5.Piquette looked at me from her large dark unsmiling eyes.6.…I was ashamed; ashamed of my own timidity; thefrightened tendency to look the other way.7.Her defiant face; momentarily; became unguarded andunmasked…exaggeration/ hyperbole 夸张1.Perhaps it because of my upbringing in English pubs…itsown.2.My brain was as powerful as a dynamo; as precise as achemist’s scales; as penetrating as a scalpel.3.It is not often that one so young has such a giantintellect.4.… he just … with mad lust…5.You are the whole world to me; and the moon and the starsand the constellations of outer space.6.... dresses that were always miles too long.7.…those voices belonged to a world separated by aeons fromour neat world…Elliptical sentence1.The little crowd of mourners –all men and boys;nowomen—threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels;wailing a short chant over and over again.2.No gravestone; no name; no identifying mark of any kind.3.Not hostile; not contemptuous; not sullen; not eveninquisitive.4.Emotional type. Unstable. Impression. Worst of all; afaddist.5.‘I n the library;’…6.Peter; why ....7.“Anything ” I asked; looking at him narrowly.8.Beautiful she was.9.One more chance…10.But just one more.11.Hasty Generalization12.Ad Misericordiam13.After he promised; after he made a deal; after he shookmy handRhetorical questions1.Are they really the same flesh as …or coral insectsOnomatopoetic1.As the storks …winding up the road with a clumping of bootsand a clatter of iron wheels.Understatement1.I am not commenting; merely pointing to a fact.2.This looked as a project of a small dimensions;…Sarcasm1.Anyone can be sorry…owing to some kind of accident of oreven… of sticks.Contrast1.As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marchingsouthward…Inverted sentence1.In your hands; my fellow citizens;…2.Cool was I and logical.3.One more chance…4.Five grueling nights this took;…Double negation1.It was not be thought that I was without love for this girl.Analogy1.Just as Pygmalion loved the perfected woman hr hadfashioned; so I loved mine.2.I did not know what had happened to the birds. Perhaps theyhad gone away to some far place of belonging. Perhaps they had been unable to find such a place; and had simply died out; having ceased to care any longer whether they lived or not.Allusion1.Just as Pygmalion loved the perfected woman hr hadfashioned; so I loved mine.2.I was not Pygmalion; I was Frankenstein…。