南京市联合体2022-2023学年中考英语四模试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.
一.
A．It's a pleasure B．You've got it C．Help yourself D．Y es, go ahead
2、There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．is B．will have
C．is going to be D．was
3、Sorry, I didn't see the sign of "No Photos". I'll _____my camera
A．put out B．put off C．put up D．put away
4、Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.
A．so B．or C．because D．but
5、— How long has Mr. Brown________?
—Since two years ago.
A．came to Jinan B．left Jinan
C．started this job D．stayed in this school
6、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．translate B．upset C．maybe
7、---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?
---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014.
A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a
8、Recently people in China____take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝)
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
9、—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？
—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.
A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
10、Linda is _______ /ˈfrendlɪ/ and she is very popular at school.
A．healthy B．funny C．happy D．friendly
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped
me practise my words. But once on the stage, every word 1 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. 2 I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that d ay, she noticed my 3 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out 4 the grass in bunches (束). I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll remove all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll
5 have roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are 6 —even dandelions!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully.
I nodded(点头). “And the same as7 ,” she said.
When I 8 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said,9 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own10 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play.
1．（小题1）A．developed B．left C．failed D．disappeared
2．（小题2）A．If B．Because C．Though D．Since
3．（小题3）A．difficulty B．mistake C．danger D．unhappiness
4．（小题4）A．through B．past C．beyond D．behind
5．（小题5）A．hardly B．only C．still D．also
6．（小题6）A．harmless B．healthy C．beautiful D．fresh
7．（小题7）A．students B．people C．flowers D．teachers
8．（小题8）A．remembered B．realized C．explained D．promised
9．（小题9）A．representing B．complaining C．recommending D．reminding
10．（小题10）A．prize B．progress C．value D．interest
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1．(popular) sports in the world.
The game of the basketball2．(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasn’t played very 3．(wide ),because students played 4．game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5．(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons---spring, summer, fall, winter.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of
the restaurant, which said: “Meals on the house for three days.”
A foreign student who didn’t know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. I’m going to have something to eat,” he said.
He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?” he asked himself. He looked around and found a ladder(梯子) against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey, what are you doing up there?”
Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman. “Doesn’t your notice say …Meals on the house for three days’? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered. On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman burst into laughter. Do you know the meaning of “on the house”?
1．The Smiths have __________.
A．opened a restaurant B．built a house
C．climbed onto the top D．been policemen
2．Why do Mr. and Mrs. Smith put up the notice?
A．Because they wanted to attract policemen
B．Because they wanted people to eat on the roof
C．Because they wanted to attract more customers
D．Because they liked to play jokes
3．The student walked past the restaurant ___________.
A．when the Smiths started their business
B．when the Smiths put on the notice
C．when the policeman came to the restaurant
D．when it was time to have lunch
4．The student _________, so Mr. Smith shouted at him.
A．was very hungry B．knew little about English
C．climbed onto the top of the house D．took away the ladder
5．“On the house” may mean that the meal _____________.
A．is taken on the house B．is paid on the house
C．is made on the house D．is free for the customers
B
14、When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, "Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like?" Then he added, "Well, you have that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true."
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, "Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. "
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice. 1．How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?
A．About 10. B．About 12. C．About 14.
2．Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?
A．She was very thin.
B．She wasn't good at math.
C．She talked too much.
3．Who changed the writer's opinion?
A．Father. B．Mother. C．Sister.
4．What did Jane's father really mean by saying "Make a list of everything... "?
A．To listen to her classmate's opinions.
B．To find out what is right and what is wrong.
C．To know herself better and improve herself.
5．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．My Father B．The Best Advice C．My Life
C
15、Animals United is a 3D German cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have
a lot of adventures.
The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood. However, this year's flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become upset and worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river.
Fina lly, they find the reason why they don’t have any water to drink. A dam(坝) has been set up so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger.
This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. Humans should know that animals also have their own world.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1．The story of Animals United took place _____.
A．in Asia B．in Africa C．in America D．in Germany
2．The animals become worried because _____.
A．the year’s flood is coming
B．they will have no water to drink
C．there is going to be a fight with humans
D．their grasslands have been taken up(占领) by other animals
3．Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find_____.
A．humans have set up a dam B．the river is becoming dry
C．all the animals are in danger D．the world is getting warmer
4．Humans are warned not to_____.
A．damage nature B．kill any animals
C．pollute the environment D．do harm to the grasslands
5．The story of Animals United mainly tells us_____.
A．it’s our duty to protect animals
B．humans and animals should live in peace
C．humans should care about the environment
D．it’s time to think about animals' living environment
D
16、Here are some programs that kids would like to watch on BBC Kids Channel.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．________ will take you to see how people live in different countries. A．Tom B．Nemo C．Buzy D．Jame 2．BBC News begins at _______.
A．8:30am B．2:10pm
C．12:00pm D．9:20am
3．Kids can NOT _______ by joining the play school.
A．sing songs B．draw pictures
C．listen to stories D．learn to make things
4．Peter should watch the program _____if he wants to know more about dogs.
A．Tom’s World B．Play School
C．BBC News D．around the World
5．The cartoon movie is about a ________.
A．boy B．girl C．fish D．toy
E
17、Do you think the people who use smart phones all the time are relaxed？A research shows that too much smart phone use in spare time can make people more stressed out．
So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete，but you'll improve your health in the process．
Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the WiFi.Walking in nature can do good to your health．As a professional traveler，Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage,“I put my map in my back pocket，put down my phones and take a good，long walk. Just walk around.”
Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your moods(情绪)? Enough sleep, naturally. Getting the right amount(数量) of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don’t get enough o f it.
Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce（减轻）stress，keep your brain active and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.
Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.
1．How will people feel when they use their smart phones too much?
A．Surprised. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. D．Stressed out.
2．What did Samantha Brown put in his pocket?
A．Some books. B．A pen. C．His map. D．His phone.
3．What can people do to improve their moods?
A．They must get enough sleep every day.
B．They can take a good long walk.
C．They can read some interesting books.
D．They should never use their smart phones.
4．How long should people spend in reading every day?
A．More than an hour. B．At least half an hour.
C．About twenty minutes. D．Less than thirty minutes.
5．How can people help clear their mind in this passage?
A．By reading more books. B．By talking with friends on the phone.
C．By writing down their thoughts. D．By keeping in good health.
F
18、Margeaux Wolberg was sitting with the other 12-year-olds in her class when one of the girls turned to her and asked, "Is your mom dead?"
She never came to school like the other mothers to volunteer in the library or help the teachers. It was always Margeaux's dad who did that.
Margeaux reached for her computer, typed a few words into Google and showed her classmate a list of information with her mother's name and job titles, from CEO at to her present role as vice-president of technology business operations at PayPal. "See, my mom's not dead," she said. "My mom's famous."
Kirsten Wolberg, 45, tells this story with pride. She is not trapped by an uneasy feeling these days when she has to miss a school play. Instead she is glad that her two daughters are growing up with such a strong role model: a woman in a high-powered job in Silicon Valley.
Long before neither of her kids was born, Wolberg and her future husband Michael had a talk about how they would divide household and childcare duties. "I said, 'Listen, one of the things that's really important to me is to have a parent at home full time, '" she remembers. "'And it can't be me.'"
Michael Wolberg, 43, worked for years for a medicine company. But when Margeaux was born, he offered to give up his job and became a stay-at-home dad. And he has never felt sorry for himself. Spending 12 hours a day alone with a child suits his personality better than an office, he says, and much better than it would ever suit his wife.
"She's spent many, many years trying to get to the place where she is and even further," he says, "and this lifestyle of cleaning the floor and changing diapers(尿片)and all kinds of other things are not for her."
1．From the first three paragraphs we know that Margeaux felt .
A．sorry for her mother B．proud of her mother
C．hurt by her classmates D．thankful to her mother
2．According to the passage, Kirsten .
A．finds it hard to get her kids' understanding B．is as successful in her career as her husband
C．feels sorry for not helping in her kids' school D．is glad to have set a good example to her kids
3．Why did Michael choose to be a stay-at-home dad?
A．He was tired of his job.
B．He was forced to leave the job.
C．He is more suitable by nature to stay at home.
D．He and his wife reached an agreement after the kids' birth.
4．From the passage we can learn that .
A．Kirsten can achieve greater success in her career
B．Kirsten is neither a good wife nor a qualified mother
C．Michael loves his kids better than his wife does
D．Michael regrets making the decision to stay at home
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
毕业前的班会上，老师想让大家畅所欲言，谈谈三年来的收获以及感想。

下面表格是老师要求你谈到的三个方面，请根据表格内容，写一篇短文，来谈谈吧！
要求：1. 短文须包括所有提示和你补充的内容；
2. 短文中涉及的三个要点都要适当发挥；
3. 短文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；
4. 词数：80个左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数)。

Hello，everyone，
I have a lot of things to share with you. First，____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．B
9．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．most popular
2．has gone
3．widely
4．a
5．is played
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．C
5．D
14、1．B
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．B
15、1．B
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．C
16、1．C
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
17、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
18、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、One possible version：
Hello，everyone，
I have a lot of things to share with you. First，I want to talk about my study. During the past three years，I have learned many subjects，like English，math and so on. I study hard，and many of my subjects have improved. Second，I’d like to say something about making friends. I have made many friends，we often help and learn from each other，and we get along well with each other.
At last，I want to tell you about my future. I like helping people，so I think I can be a doctor when I grow up. That is my dream.
That’s all. Thank you!。