染整中英文对照表.
染整专业英语
专业英语（染整知识）vertical organization全能工厂（指纺织印染整理联合工厂）1）化学药品：A.、无机化学药品氢氧化钠Sodium hydroxide 烧碱caustic sode碳酸钠sodium carbonate ；硅酸钠sodium silicate三磷酸钠sodium triphosphate；磷酸三钠trisodium phosphate 硫酸铜copper sulfate 海藻酸钠sodium alginatesodium次氯酸钠hypochlorite；元明粉（硫酸钠）sodium sulphate 稀硫酸dilute sulphuric acid （硫酸vitriol）醋酸acetic acid 氨ammonia；硫/二氧化硫sulfur/sulfur dioxide氯chlorine 过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide保险粉/连二亚硫酸钠sodium dithionite/hydrosulphite/vat还原反应powder/hydros reduction reaction还原reduction 蒽醌anthraquinone有机硅树脂silicone（n）染料分散剂dye-dispersing agent染色载体dye-carrier 重铬酸盐dichromate盐水（n）brine；食盐dairy salt NaCL sodium chloride AgCL silver nitrate / slivə,nаitrei / Fe iron /áiən / Cr chromium /”krəumiəm/Ni nickel NaHCO3 bakingsoda B、有机化学药品淀粉starchC、印染助剂淀粉酶amylase 果胶酶pectase/pectinase洗涤剂detergent；乳化剂emulsifier润湿剂wetting agent 退浆剂desizing agent；阳离子型柔软剂cationic softener （浆料size/fillings、退浆desizing）抑制剂、缓染剂retarding agent 荧光增白剂optical brightener/fluorescent bleaching agent 催化剂catalyst 百里酚thymol百里酚蓝thymol blue 百里酚酞thymolphthalein螯合的、螯合物chelate 固色剂dye-fixing agent消泡剂anti-foaming agent/defoamant 金属螯合剂metal-sequestering agentPH指示剂hydrogen ion indicator 碘值iodine number/iodine value(涂料用)粘合剂adhesive（n.）bonding agent 粘合剂、接合剂binding agent软水剂water conditioner 氧化剂oxidant/oxidizing agent 润滑剂lubrieant（n）D、染料2）工艺：suture 缝线、接缝、针脚；covered seam包边缝；diawing stitch平整缝合（边与边不重叠）；singeing/gassing 烧毛；steeping in enzyme preparation 酶退浆工艺；desizing退浆；damp dry 半干，带潮；damping/dewing给湿、喷雾；end stitching坯布缝头；scouring煮练；bleaching 漂白；chemic ，chemick 漂液（次氯酸钙或次氯酸钠常溶液）；mercerizing 丝光（工艺）；mercerization 丝光（作用）；pad轧染；tenter 拉幅（V）；stentering 拉幅（工艺）；pre-shrinking（n）预缩；shrink-resistant finish 防缩整理；varnishing 涂蜡、上蜡；loaded/loading增重；napping（n）拉绒；soil-release finish易去污整理；fluorochemical含氟化合物；baking/curing（高温）焙烘；heat setting 热定型；brushed 磨毛；thermosol dyeing/pad-bake dyeing 热熔染色；texturizing finishes 织物变形（指组织）整理；calender finish 轧光整理；stiffening finish 硬挺整理；antislip finish 防滑移整理；waterproof finish 防水整理；antiseptic finish 防腐整理；bacteriostatic finish抗菌整理；moth-resistant finish 防蛀整理；anti-stain/antisoiling finish 防污整理；cold fix method （活性染料）冷固色法；pad-batch cold dyeing冷堆染色；3）染料：disperse dye 分散染料；vat dye 还原染料；reactive dye 活性染料；pigment 涂料、颜料；sulfur dye硫化染料cationic dye阳离子染料；azoic dye不溶性偶氮染料；naphthol dye纳夫妥染料；copper phthalocyanine 铜酞菁；ternary/tertiary colours 三拼色；dispersable vat dyes分散型还原染料（指超细粉型，可与分散染料同浴染色）；suspension 悬浮体（n..）；leuco-compound隐色体（n..）vinyl-sulfone reactive dyes 乙烯砜型活性染料；compatible dyes配伍性染料；luminescent dyes荧光染料；4）设备：entering arrangment进布装置；donkey stitching machine 坯布缝头机cloth feeder探边器；clothing sheet针板dosing system计量、加料系统chain-stitch 链式针迹（缝制）；singeing frame烧毛机；roller singer 圆筒烧毛机；gas singer煤气烧毛机；quench box灭火槽；boil-out 煮练；steam chamber 汽蒸室；steam cottage 蒸箱；vat、trough 槽；chassis（轧染机）轧液槽；cylinder圆筒；drying cylinder烘筒、烘缸；clamp/clip 布铗；drum 滚筒；jigger（jig）（n）卷染机；pressure dyeing machine 高压染色机；thermosol range热熔染色联合机；thermo-hotflue热风式定型机；clip（tenter frame）stenter 布铗拉幅机；chain mercerizer 布铗丝光机；chainless padless mercerizing range 直辊丝光机；circulation tank 回流槽；pin tenter frame 针板拉幅机；（slit）gas burners（狭缝）煤气火口；batching roller 卷边辊；guiding roller导布辊；spreading roller /equalizer roll扩幅辊；applicator roller 给液辊；bowed roller弯辊（弧形辊）；dance roller 张力调节辊、升降辊；slow motion 减速装置；sluice line 冲洗管路（排放路线）throttle valve 节汽（流）、减压阀；wince（winch）六角盘；worm 蜗杆、盘香管；bearing轴承；drain valve疏水阀；barometer气压计（表）ball mill球磨机；baking stove /curing machine焙烘/焙固机；cistern贮液槽；header box 高位槽；slicking-in roller 压辊；slipping clutch 摩擦离合器；sling hygrometer，sling psychrometer手旋（干湿球）湿度计；infra-red 红外线；padding mangle（padder）浸轧机（轧车）；mangling roller 轧辊；nip（轧辊的）轧点；strain roll 张力辊、松紧辊；covered rolls（包覆）橡胶辊；thermo-hygrograph温度湿度记录器；baro-thermo-hygrograph 气压-温度-湿度仪；dasher叶片式搅拌器；metering pump计量泵；calendaring machine 轧光机；oven（n）烘箱；air-supply line 进风管、进风道；centring adjustment 对中装置5）专业术语：conversion（印染术语）印染加工，转化、转化率；deferred cure/delayed-cure后焙烘、延迟焙烘；density 比重、浓度；dissolvability溶解度；double thread-up（平洗槽）回形穿布down-time停台时间size loading/size-pick-up上浆率；size mixture混合浆料；stitch-out 绗缝；emulsify 乳化（v）emulsification （n）乳化（作用）；cross section横截面slop padding浸轧（工艺）；solubillity溶解度；overfeed/superfeed 超喂（n.）crystallinity 结晶度auxiliary（n）助剂non-ioni（a）非离子的；anionic（a.）阴离子的；cation阳离子；union dyeing 混纺交织物染色；tension 张力；pleating褶裥；crease retention 褶裥保持性、折缝耐久性barium number（丝光）钡值；gloss（丝光表面）光泽；dyeing formula染色配（处）方；dye yield得色量；level dyeing匀染、均匀染色；loading port进布口；nerve 回缩性、（弹性）复原性；dye uptake吸色率、上染率；affinity for dyestuffs染料亲和力setting zone定型区；curing（n）焙烘、焙固；fiber breakage纤维断裂；steam fixation汽蒸固色；strength of a dye 染料力分；delivery seal 出布处封口；chromatic difference色差；chromatograph色谱仪、色层分离仪；chromophore发色团、生色基（染料的组成部分）；colour bodies 发色体；bleed（v.）渗色；one-bath process一浴法；two-bath process两浴法；liquor ratio 浴比、液比；liquor level 液位；water lute水（液）封；water lock（seal）水封口；tension张力；stress应力；alkali reclaim 碱液回收；hydro-extracted 脱水；specific mass 密度；spectrophotometer分光光度计；super-heated steam 过热蒸汽；reproducibility（n）重现性；drapability/draping悬垂性；capillary attraction毛细管效应；viscosity （n）粘度；humidity（n）湿度；slippage（n）经纬滑动；surface active agent/surfactant表面活性剂nondurable（a）不耐久的semidurable（a）半耐久的morphological structure 形态结构；feeding ratio补液比（开始轧槽浓度与补充液浓度之比）；formula（染整）工艺计划、工艺处方；processing parameter工艺参数；6)纤维与织物：drilling斜纹布、卡其；raw cotton 原棉；unbleached material坯布；linen 亚麻布、亚麻纱线；flax 亚麻；ramie 苎麻；cellulose 纤维素swansdown twill（crow-twill）三上一下斜纹织物tabby /plain weave 平纹union混纺（交织）织物；pectic products 果胶物pectin 果胶质Polypropylene 聚丙烯（n.）polyester 涤纶nylon/polyamide（尼龙）锦纶；rayon人棉；viscose fibre 粘胶纤维spandex/elastic/strec/lycra/urethane elastic fiber 氨纶（弹力/莱卡）；spun 短纤；mineral substances 矿物质；blends混纺纱；viscose rayor粘胶人造丝；rayon staple粘胶短纤维；tweel（n）斜纹；poplin 府绸；waling to right（left）右（左）斜纹；width in reed 筘幅；core-spun spandex 包芯氨纶丝（纱）cover type elastic yarn 包覆弹力纱；cotton stretch弹力棉织物；cotton warp linen 棉麻交织物；druid 棉帆布；duck帆布、粗布；duvetyn 起绒织物；suede cloth 仿皮织物；flannelette（n）绒布；cords 灯芯绒裤；corduroy灯芯绒；cross twill weave 破斜纹组织；cross twist S捻、顺手捻7）成品与包装tailings/end fent 短码布/头子布；batching machine/（mechanism）/（cloth rolling machine）卷布机（装置）；cloth inspecting /（or looking）machine验布机；conette小纸管；cop tube纸管；cut across（疵布）开匹、开剪cut looker 验布工；cloth press 打包机；hooker码布机；length of cut匹长；rank score评分、评级；8）测试和检验：seam fraying 接缝处的纱线滑移；count支数、号数、织物经纬密度；taper line gratings/thread counter （经纬）密度镜；tentering of weft整纬；thermotank 恒温箱；thermo tester耐升华牢度试验仪；colour dispensary 配色间、染料间；constant air conditioning/constant temperature and humidity恒温恒湿；dead match 与来样完全符合（指染色）；drawn sample抽样；off colour对不上样，色差；颜色走样；off shade 色差（尤指染色织物的边中前后色差）9）疵点（fault）：slack end/slack warp 松经（织疵）slack list 松边（织疵）slime spots浆斑slub/slugs/nubs /thickened roving粗节/纱的粗节，糙粒（疵点）；nicked yarn竹节纱（棉纱疵点）；soft sides 烂纱、断经—（thread out断、缺经）stripe横档、条子taped filling多纬taut pick 紧纬tie-back吊经/松紧条痕；tight end /（filling）吊经（纬）、紧经（纬）、急经（纬）；blotchy斑污（渍）；thin pick细纬；dragging纬斜；unever bleaching 漂白不匀；unever bottoming打底不匀；unever developing显色不匀；sloughed filling/sloughed-off weft脱纬，塌纡（织疵）；small warp ends （织物）经密不足；snow ball起球（织疵）；streaky dyeing 色柳、染色条花；dyeing defect色花（染疵）；teardrop，teariness 纬斜；torn list破边；torn selvedge拉破边（整理疵）；crease mark （前处理绳状产生的）折痕；listing 边色深浅；tailing（n）/ending头尾色差/前后色差；streakiness（n）条痕、条花；levelness（n）匀染性；two-sidedness（n）阴阳面；burl mark修补痕（织疵）；cracked dent筘路、筘痕；chalkiness失光，光泽黯淡发白（印染疵点）cobbing （染疵）织物回修；cockle，cockel（织物）不均匀皱纹；drain mark水渍、水印（印疵）；flyings飞花、飞毛；heterogeneous yarn异形纤；irregularity of singeing烧毛不匀；nep棉结、白星、麻粒、麻结；2004年11月6日。
各种染整印染整理单词中英文翻译
各种染整印染整理单词中英⽂翻译1、Super care超级免烫，永久保新30次⽔洗后外观等级达3.5出⾊的尺⼨稳定性良好的亲⽔性和透⽓性吸湿性 < 30 秒：AATCC 79丝质般的⼿感⾃然舒适◆Super non-iron effect◆DP rating 3.5 after 30HL◆Excellent Dimensional Stability◆Good hydrophilic and breathability◆Absorption < 30 seconds: AATCC 79◆Silky Handfeel◆Natural Comfort2、⼤⿇&亚⿇ Hemp天然抑菌，防臭防腐防紫外线辐射清凉爽⾝防静电、耐⾼温相⽐亚⿇、苎⿇更柔软⽆刺痒感◆Anti-bacterial and odor-absorbing◆Anti-ultraviolet◆Cool and Comfortable◆Anti-static and heat-resistant◆Soft than linen and ramie◆No itching3.亚⿇ Linen纤维皇后能呼吸的纤维⾃然凉爽柔软有质感风格独特(天然抑菌，防臭防腐….)The fiber queenBreathe freelyNatural coolSoft and plumySpectial style and texture3、T-400吸湿弹⼒⾯料Coolmax 吸湿排汗功能，凉爽舒适Lycra的弹性和回复性能，合体舒适出⾊的吸湿性(＜5秒 AATCC 79)持久保形◆Coolmax performance, cool comfort◆Lycra performance, soft and elasticity◆Superior Absorption(＜5 seconds AATCC 79)◆Good shape retention4.Coolmax 吸湿快⼲⾯料Coolmax 是英威达鉴定的功能织物注册品牌异形截⾯，加速对⽔分的吸收和传输出⾊的亲⽔性（< 5秒，AATCC 79）轻便透⽓，凉爽舒适◆INVISTA performance testes and certified ◆Wicks sweat away from your body◆Quicker Absorption(＜5 seconds AATCC 79)◆Light texture ，Cool Comfort5. Cool Cotton:优异的亲⽔性能，能迅速吸收汗液⽑效＞5cm ，吸湿性<10秒优异的快⼲性能，能迅速将⽔分蒸发穿着凉爽舒适，持久耐洗◆Excellent hydrophilic◆Wicking＞5cm (M&S P136 B)Absorption＜10″(AATCC 79)◆Dry quickly◆Cool Comfort & Durability6. Moisture Management―――吸湿快⼲整理优异的亲⽔性和透⽓性亲⽔性＜10秒：AATCC 79穿着凉爽舒适◆Good hydrophilic and breathability◆Absorption < 10 seconds: AATCC 79◆Cool and comfortable7、XINHIGH COTTON魔术般的悬垂性丝滑般的⼿感⽩度⾼，强⼒好清新⾃然，凉爽舒适◆Magic Drapability◆Silk handfeel◆Super whiteness and high strength◆Natural, Cool comfort8、棉&⽺绒 cotton &cashmere⼿感柔软丰满精致⽽有绒感尺⼨稳定富有天然弹性⾃然悬垂，洗可穿◆Exquisite cashmere feeling◆Good dimensional stability to washing◆Full of natural elasticity◆Good drapability9. 棉&⽺⽑ cotton & wool⼿感柔软丰满天然弹性极好的起⽑效果⾃然悬垂◆Full, soft feel◆Natural elasticity◆Excellent effect for peach◆Good drapability10、真丝&棉 silk &cotton （或者：Silk Care ------针对含丝织物的免烫整理）柔软细腻的⼿感光泽柔和质地轻盈，典雅⼤⽅凉爽舒适，保健护肤易打理◆Soft, exquisite touch◆Subdued luster◆Light texture, degage◆Cool comfort, health care◆Easy care11. 真丝&棉&⽺绒 silk &cotton& cashmere⼿感柔软丰富光泽柔和尺⼨稳定，富有弹性⾃然悬垂，洗可穿◆Subdued luster◆Good dimensional stability to washing◆Slender elasticity, comfort to wear◆Good drapability , easy care12. 天丝&亚⿇ Tencel & Linen fabrics亚⿇的风格,清新⾃然极好的悬垂性⼿感柔软丰满天然抑菌，防臭防腐吸湿透⽓，清凉爽⾝◆Linen appearance, fresh & natural◆Excellent drapability◆Full, soft feel◆Anti-bacterial and odor-absorbing◆Cool and dry附： TENCEL 天丝纤维柔软，亲和肌肤极好的悬垂性光泽柔和穿着舒适◆Soft and skin-sensory◆Excellent drapability◆Subdued luster◆Comfortable13. 亚⿇ & XLA 弹⼒⾯料 Linen & XLA elastic fabric ⼿感柔软弹性柔和，贴⾝舒适天然抑菌，防臭防腐吸湿透⽓，清凉爽⾝◆Soft handfeel◆Gentle, stretch and recovery◆Anti-bacterial and odor-absorbing◆Cool and comfortable14. 棉&XLA弹⼒免烫⾯料 Cotton &XLA noniron stretch fabric弹性柔和、持久防紫外线辐射唯⼀能达到洗后外观3.5级的弹⼒免烫⾯料持久保型，易打理◆Gentle, Durable elasticity◆Resists UV light◆The only noniron elastic fabric◆which can reach 3.5 level after wash◆Better shape retention, easy care15. CoolmaxFX-------具有抗菌功能的coolmax功能⾯料Performance: Coolmax +Antibacteria16. Anti-bacteria―――抗菌整理有效防⽌细菌的⽣长和滋⽣，使⾯料没有异味，保持清新防霉变引起的异味减少细菌对⼈体的伤寒防⽌因细菌引起的织物腐烂◆Restrain bacteria growth and propagation on textiles◆Keep fabrics odor-free.◆Eliminate odors generated by bacteria◆Reduce infection risk in patients, babies and elders◆Resist fabric deterioration and discoloration caused by Microbes17. Nano coolest comfort―――纳⽶吸湿快⼲整理优异的亲⽔性能，能迅速吸收⾝体上的汗液优异的快⼲性能，能迅速将⽔分蒸发穿着凉爽舒适◆Absorbs the moisture quickly(＜10 seconds AATCC 79)◆Transports the moisture to fabricface quickly◆High level comfort◆Breathability and Durability18. Stain Release―――亲⽔性易去污整理沾污在⾯料上的污渍能很容易在洗⽔过程中被去除使⾯料易于打理，长久如新吸湿透⽓，⼿感舒适◆Stains can be released easily during laundering ◆Fabrics look new longer, easy care◆Breathable, Comfort and Gentle19. Nano-care―――纳⽶拒⽔拒油免烫整理卓越的拒⽔拒油功能优异的免烫功能柔软的⼿感良好的耐久性和透⽓性穿着舒适◆Excellent spills Resistance◆Good No Iron performance◆Durability to washing◆Breathable◆Comfortable20. LA+MC――――液氨+潮交联整理更加优异的免烫功能丰富柔软的⼿感晚于护理极好的洗可穿功能穿着舒适◆Good smooth and appearance after washing◆High cease recovery◆Super soft handfeel, comfortable◆Easy Care◆Excellent wash and wear property21. ETI―――易烫整理易烫，有效改善纯棉⾯料先后起皱现象⼿感柔软，保持纯棉的本质，易于打理◆Easy to care◆Good handle, Comfortable22. LA+MC+Fresh―――液氨+潮交联+清新整理⾯料能吸收⼀些不愉快的⽓味如烟味、酒味等，洗⽔时释放异味，使⾯料始终保持清新◆Permanent absorption of odours◆Long-lasting freshness◆Washing reactivates the effect◆Environment-friendly finished23. Moisture Management―――吸湿快⼲整理优异的亲⽔性和透⽓性亲⽔性＜10秒：AATCC 79穿着凉爽舒适◆Good hydrophilic and breathability◆Absorption < 10 seconds: AATCC 79◆Cool and comfortable24. Thermolite 保暖⾯料INVISTA公司推出的具有保暖功能的轻质材质采⽤中空纤维设计，保持⾝体温度，较同等轻质布料暖和能将湿⽓迅速⽽⾃然地排出体外，保持穿⾐者的温暖性。
布料印染全过程及其英语表达
布料印染全过程及其英语表达ingrey preparing坯布准备）→joining(缝头）→singeing(烧毛）→desizing(退浆）→scouring(精练）→b leaching(漂白）→mercerizing(丝光）→presetting(预定型）→dyeing(染色）/printing（印花）→aft er finishing(后整理）→inspecting(检验）→packing(包装)→delivery(交货）→beaker-test(B/T，染色打样）→drawing(描稿）→engraving(制版）（印花前的工程）印染行业颜色英语翻译增白：WHITE/SNOW WHITE特黑：BLACK/JET BLACK奶白：IVORY/ECRU/OFF WHITE/CREAM大红：RED紫红：BORDEAUX/WINE紫色：BURGUNDY/PLUM/VIOLET/PURPLE绿色：GREEN灰色：G REY玉色：OYSTER/PEACH黄色：YELLOW卡其：KAHKI雪青：LILAC古铜色：BROWN梅红：FUS CHIA墨绿：CHARCOAL豆绿：OLIVE藏青：NAVY/BLUE天蓝：SKY BLUE粉红：PINK米色：BEIG E橘黄：ORANGE驼色：CAMELred红色vermeil,ponceau朱红pink;soft red;rose bloom粉红色plum;crimson;梅红rose玫瑰红peach blossom;桃红cherry樱桃红salmon pink桔红色garnet石榴红purplish red;date red枣红色lotus red莲红色fuchsia pink浅莲红bean red豆红capsicum red辣椒红Kaoliang red高梁红poppy red芙蓉红lake;rou ge red胭脂红salmon鲑鱼红hawksbill turtle red玳瑁红cadmium orange海螺红ruby red宝石红agate red玛瑙红coral珊瑚红bronze red金红iron oxide red铁红rust red铁锈红chrome red铬红brick re d砖红reddle土红purplish red;wine red;紫红（酒红）prune;mulberry深紫红henna棕红dark red;dull re d暗红fresh red;blood red;bright red鲜红scarlet绯红silver pink米红deep red深红light red淡红墨绛红purple black暗绛红purple deep浅绛红purple light橙色orange黄色yellow深桔黄deep orange浅桔黄light orange;clear orange柠檬黄lemon yellow;lemon 玉米黄maize橄榄黄olive yellow稻草黄straw yellow芥末黄mustard杏黄broze yellow蛋黄york yellow; egg yellow藤黄rattan yellow象牙黄nude日光黄sunny yellow土黄earth yellow;yellowish brown;砂黄sand yellow金黄golden yellow;gold深黄deep yellow棕黄tan青黄bluish yellow灰黄sallow;grey yello w米黄cream嫩黄yellow cream鲜黄cadmium yellow鹅黄light yellow中黄midium yellow浅黄light yel low,pale yellow;buff淡黄primrose;jasmine绿色green豆绿pea green;bean green浅豆绿light bean green;橄榄绿olive green;olive茶绿tea green; plantation葱绿onion green;苹果绿apple green森林绿forest green苔藓绿moss green草地绿grass gre en灰湖绿agate green水晶绿crystal玉绿jade green石绿mineral green松石绿spearmint;viridis孔雀绿peacock green墨绿green black;jasper墨玉绿emerald black深绿petrol;bottle green;Chinese green 暗绿deep green青绿dark green碧绿azure green;viridity蓝绿blue green黄绿yellow green灰绿grey green;褐绿breen中绿medium green;golf green浅绿light green淡绿pale green靛青ingigo蓝色blue天蓝;蔚蓝sky blue;azure月光蓝moon blue海洋蓝ocean blue海蓝sea blue湖蓝acid blue深湖蓝vivid blue中湖蓝bright blue冰雪蓝ice-snow blue孔雀蓝peacock blue宝石蓝sapphire;jewelry blue粉末蓝powder blue藏蓝purplish blue;navy海军蓝navy blue宝蓝royal blu e墨蓝blue black紫蓝purplish blue浅紫蓝dutch blue青蓝ultramarine深灰蓝blue ashes深蓝dark blue ;deep blue鲜蓝clear blue中蓝medium blue浅蓝light blue淡蓝pale blue;baby blue紫色purple;violet紫罗兰色violet紫水晶色amethyst葡萄紫grape茄皮紫wineberry;aubergine玫瑰紫rose violet丁香紫lilac墨紫violet black绛紫dark reddish purple暗紫violet deep;dull purple乌紫raisin蓝紫royal purple鲜紫violet light深紫modena浅紫grey violet淡紫pale purple;lavender淡白紫violet ash青莲heliotrope雪青lilac黑色black炭黑carbon black;charcoal black暗黑pitch-black;pitch-dark漆黑dull black白色white象牙白ivory white牡蛎白oyster white珍珠白pearl white玉石白jade white银白silver white羊毛白wool white乳白milky white米白off-white;shell雪白snow-white灰白greyish white纯白pure white本白raw white;off white粉红白pinky white浅紫白lilac white灰色grey银灰色silver grey炭灰色charcoal grey烟灰smoky grey雾灰misty grey黑灰grey black金色gold银色silver青古铜色bronze;bronzy驼色camel;light tan米色beige;cream;gray sand卡其色khaki奶油色cream豆沙色cameo brown水晶色crystal荧光色iridescent彩虹色iris;rainbow棕色brown茶褐umber;auburn淡褐light brown咖啡cof fee琥珀色amber。
纺织面料染整类英文词汇总表
纺织面料染整类英文词汇总表熨烫温度ironing temperature 氨纶spandex 灯芯绒corduroy 巴厘纱voile拔染印花discharge printing 拔染剂discharge agent 白地沾色（印花疵）tarnishing 提花jacquard 百脚（斜纹疵）mispick 斑点spot,fleck,speck 板司呢hopsack粗纺tweed 半成品semi finished products 半光（半有光或近有光）semi-gloss半精梳semi-combed,scrath combing 漂白bleach 透明的transparent 包边缝over- Locked seam 包覆纱lapping yarn 包芯纱core spun yarn 包装package 唛头Mark 剥色stripping,radical stripping 薄纱罗marquisette 花边lace 雪纺chiffon 保形整理shape retentive finish 抱合力cohesion 捻度twist 焙烘不足underbaked 本白色off white 苯benzene 比色colour matching 密度density 哔叽serge 边距border,margin 边纹图案border pattern 重平组织rib weave 缎纹组织satin weave 方平组织mat weave 斜纹twill 变色discolouration 回潮moisture regain 表面活性剂surfactant 丙纶（聚丙烯）polypropylene 并条drawing 病疵defects 波浪形的circular,ripple,waved,crinkle 菠萝组织pineapple stitch 补色complementary colour 不合规格off specification 不可燃的non-flammable 起球pilling 不燃性unflammability 不溶性偶氮染料insoluble azo dyes,azoic dyes渗透性permeability 不褪色fast color 不宜水洗的unwashable 不匀uneven,irregular 布边selvage,border 门幅width 布铗clip 丝光mercerizing 轧光clandering 质地texture 布面毛糙rough 整理treatment,finishing 断裂strip 布条strap 布结burl 布样sample,swatch 擦伤痕abrasion mark,chafe mark 擦洗scrub 裁剪废料cutting waste 剪裁刀scissors 采购purchase 彩格布（1）gingham(平纹)（2）tartan checks(平纹或斜纹) 原样original sample 缩水率shrinkage 仓库warehouse,storehouse 草酸oxalic acid 层压织物laminated fabric插图illustration 拆包机bale breaker 缠绕wrap,wind 铲车lift truck 长度length长环烘燥机hanging dryer,long loop drying machine 蒸化steamer 长棉结knot 长麻line 常规检验routine inspection 超长匹lumps 超弹性hyperelastic 超速蒸化机ultra rapid ager 超喂super feeding,over feed 超细旦superfine denier 分散染料disperse dyes 潮湿moist 衬布crinoline,lining 衬衫shirt 成对卷染机twin jig成卷机lap former,lapper 成熟棉ripe cotton 抗静电antistatic 尺寸的稳定性dimensional stability 冲淡浆reduction paste 冲洗flushing ,rinsing 虫渍insect mark 抽查spot check,examination at random 抽纱drawnwork 坯布gregie,grey 除气味deodorizing 除杂trash extraction 处方配方formulation,recipe 传色transmission,drive 传送带conveyer,belt 卷染机jigger 疵点defect,fault 绣花embroidery 手感粗糙harsh 帆布canvas 粗横梭纹织物ottoman 粗纺tweed 粗经thick end 粗节纱slubby yarn,tafted yarn 粗节（纱疵）nub,slub,bead(亚麻纱疵) 粗纬（织疵）heavy pick 牛仔demin,jeans 粗支纱coarse yarn 醋酸acetic acid 醋酸纤维actate fibre催化剂catalyst,catalytic agent 错花broken pattern 错经wrong end 错纬wrong filling 搭色（印花疵）marking off,color overlapping 打底（染色）impregnation 打浆beating 打小样机figuring machine,sample loom,pattern loom 折扣discount 大红scarlet 大路货staple goods 大麻hemp 大小尺寸size,dimension 单薄（手感）thinness 产量yield剑杆织机rapier 上浆sizing 支数counts 蛋白质protein 等级标准grade standard 甲醛formaldehyde 低消耗low consumption 涤纶polyester 混纺blend 底色background color 地毯carpet 递增progressively increase 电熨斗electric iron靛蓝indigo blue 掉色fade 叠层织物laminated fabric 叠色印花效果effect of double print 规格specification 定长成包bales containing constant length 定形整理stabilized finish 定型机modular equipment 锭子spindle 短码shortage 植绒flock短亚麻纱tow yarn 贡缎satin 断经broken warp,end out 堆布车cloth truck 对花register,pitching in 对花不准misifit of printing pattern,out of register,misregister 对染料的亲和力dye affinity 对折卷板机doubling and lapping machine 多层织物multilayer cloth,multiple fabric 多次拉伸multiple stretch 剪毛机shearing machine 股（纱）ply二浴法（T/C布染色尤其是深色）two bath process 发货deliver the goods 发泡剂foam booster,foaming agent 法兰绒flannel 起绒raising 防辐射radiation-resistant 抗菌的antiseptic 防汗渍anti-perspiration 防水的water proof 拒油整理oil repellent finish 防雨布waterproof cloth 防火整理fire resistant finish 防绉整理wrinkle resistance 仿麻织物imitation linen fabrics 仿麂皮整理suede finish 纺spin 梭子shuttle 无纺布non woven fabric 还原染料vat dyeds 蜂巢组织waffle weave 菱形组织Grecian weave 缝头sewing 府绸poplin 富春纺Fuchun rayon taffeta 干重dry weight 甘油glycerin钢筘reed 高档superior quality 高支high counts 工艺参数processing parameter 工艺流程manufacturing flow process。
纺织印染中英文对照大全定稿版
纺织印染中英文对照大全HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】纺织印染中英文对照大全A 色牢度试验项目 COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度 washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 drycleaning光照牢度 light水渍牢度 water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering （one wash）氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water海水 sea-water酸斑 acid spotting碱斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有机溶剂 organic solvent煮呢 potting湿态光牢度 wet light染料转移 dye transfer热（干态） dry heat热压 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧 ozone烟熏 burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液 saliva and perspirationB 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY （SHRINKAGE） AND RELATED TESTS （FABRIC & GARMENT）皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing （washing shrinkage）洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning （drycleaning shrinkage）商业干洗后外观（外观保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning （appearance retention）蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing threadC 强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力 tensile strength撕破强力 tear strength顶破强力 bursting strength接缝性能 seam properties双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力 single thread strength缕纱强力 lea strength钩接强力 loop strength纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarnD 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度（机织物） threads per unit length （woven fabric construction）织物密度（针织物） stitch density （knittted fabric）纱线支数 counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received织物幅宽 fabric width织物克重 fabric weight针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile织造种类 type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics （report as received and after one wash）圈长比 terry to ground ratio织物厚度 fabric thicknessE 成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分 fibre composition染料识别 dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo含水率 moisture content可萃取物质 extractable matter填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度 mercerisation in cottonPH值 PH value水能性 absorbanceF 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。
染整专业
VOCABULARYChapter 1wet processing 湿加工coloration 染色，着色fabric 织物touch 手感appearance 外观loom 织机bleaching 漂白grey fabrics 坯布carbonization 碳化woven 机织物knitwear 针织物nonwoven 无纺织物（非织造织物）yarn 纱（线）mechanical finishing 机械整理dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性flame retardancy 阻燃thermal processes 热处理heat setting 热定型calendaring 轧光emerising 仿麂皮整理compressive shrinkage 机械预缩整理raising 起绒（毛）brushing 刷绒（毛）shearing 剪毛cropping 剪毛milling 缩呢pressing 压呢setting 定型crabbing 煮呢decatering 蒸呢milling agent 缩绒剂fulling 缩呢fixation agent 固色剂one-sided 单面的coating 涂层formulation 处方construction 结构durability 耐久性compatibility 相容性precipitations 沉淀anionic 阴离子cationic 阳离子emulsion stability 乳液稳定性silicone elastomer 有机硅弹性体water repellency 拒水性softener 柔软剂antistatic 抗静电hydrophobic finishes 疏水整理hydrophilic 亲水性stiffening 硬挺elastomeric 弹性flame retardant 阻燃剂flammable 易燃的antagonistic effect 对抗效应synergistic effect 协同效应finishing bath 整理浴develop 开发recipes 处方profile 轮廓，概要charming task 迷人的esteem 尊重high tech 高技术auxiliaries 助剂fluorochemical 含氟化学品，含氟化学物non-ionic 非离子paraffin 石蜡laminating 层压easy-care 免烫permanent press 耐久压烫hand builders 手感增效整理剂non-slip agents 防滑整理剂soil-release 易去污anti-soiling 防污brighteners 增白剂sewing thread 缝纫线anti-felting 防毡缩back-coating 背面涂层hydrophilation 亲水性delustering 消光brightening 增白foaming 起泡guide 指南trade names 商品名Chapter 2composition 组成，成分elemental analysis 元素分析textile article 纺织品laundering 洗涤dry cleaning 干洗technical textile 技术纺织品emulsion 乳状液toxicity 毒性flammability 可燃性affinities 亲和力immersing 浸渍curing 焙烘pad–dry–cure 轧-烘-焙on weight of fabric 对织物重goods 成品，织物solids concentration 固含量weight 称重wet pickup 吸液率，带液率add-on 化学品对织物重density 密度pad mangle 轧车nip 轧点twist 捻度open end yarns 气流纺纱squeeze rolls 压（液）辊hardness 硬度surface tension 表面张力wet-on-wet 湿罩湿pad bath 浸轧液feed flow rate 补液速率mass flow 质量流量migration 泳移durable press finish 耐久压烫staining 表面着色non-cellulosic fibres 非纤维素纤维absorbency 吸水性speckled 有小斑点的applicators 给液设备vacuum 真空transfer roll 移液辊spray 喷雾vacuum extraction device真空吸水设备air-jet ejectors 喷气式喷射器transfer padding 转移浸辊kiss-roll 单面给液辊loop transfer system 环圈移液系统engraved roll 刻纹辊nip padding system 单面轧液系统pile fabrics 起绒织物crushing 拷花，压花doctor blade （印花）刮刀aerosols 气溶胶，气悬体inhalation 吸入surfactants 表面活性剂foam generator 泡沫发生器blow ratio 发泡率half-life 半衰期slot缝，狭槽porosity开孔，多孔性kiss coating system单面给胶涂层法knife-over-roller system棍上刮刀装置knife-on-air system 浮动刮刀装置screen printing圆网印花slot applicator狭缝式给液装置ultra violet absorber紫外线吸收剂centrifugation离心capillary毛细管，毛细管作用的thermal 热cylinder滚筒convection method对流烘燥法tenter frame拉幅机heat exchanger热交换器high velocity blower高速鼓风机infrared and radio frequency dryer红外和射频烘燥机predryer预烘机productivity生产量set temperature设定温度shock-condensation快速浓缩shock-curing process快速焙烘工艺wet-bulb temperature湿球温度stiffener硬挺剂rotary screen圆网adhesive粘合剂staple fibre短纤filament yarn 长丝纱synthetic rubber合成橡胶polyvinyl chloride聚氯乙烯polyvinyl alcohol聚乙稀醇acrylic（聚）丙烯酸phenolic resins酚醛树脂plasticizer增塑剂pigment颜料，涂料filler填充剂thermal insulation绝热blade刮刀dimensional stability尺寸稳定性foil 箔,薄片release paper离型纸pregelation预凝胶embossed拷花，压花composite复合物scatter coating散布法涂层thermoplastic polymersrotary screen printinghot-melt coating 热熔涂层paste-dot coating浆点涂层fusible interlining 热融衬prepreg 预浸渍体composite material复合材料Chapter 3supple柔软的pliant柔韧的易弯的sleek 光滑的fluffy 蓬松的smoothness柔滑，平滑，滑爽性flexibility柔韧性drape悬垂性pliability柔软，可挠性elasticity弹性compressibility压缩性feeling手感fullness丰满性sewability可缝纫性crockfastness耐摩擦牢度yellowing泛黄hue色相internal plasticisation内增塑fibre forming polymer成纤高聚物glass transition temperature玻璃化转变温度ionic nature离子性zeta potential zeta电位lubricity平滑性orient定向，取向apparel服装furnishing textiles装饰纺织品hand手感industrial textile 工业用纺织品surfactants (surface active agents) 表面活性剂concentrate富集oil in water emulsion水包油乳液stearyl硬脂酰molecular structure分子结构emulsifier乳化剂tenter frame拉幅机water repellent拒水整理剂elastomeric finish弹性整理剂defoamer消泡剂non-polar非极性的segment链段alkaline碱（性）的shear stability剪切稳定性silicone free softener非硅型柔软剂slippage滑移sample样品manual人工的，手工的flex rigidity弯曲刚度cantilever method悬臂式方法handle-o-meter织物手感测定仪slit缝lengthwise纵向crosswise横向shear rigidity剪切刚性shear hysteresis剪切滞后microemulsion微乳液stain沾污，染污thermomigration热泳移n-methylolated amine n-羟甲基胺bleeding渗色heatsetting热定形tumbler转笼式洗衣机high pressure water jet高压喷射水洗机ionogen可离子化基团micro fibre超细纤维over-dosing过量，用量过大n,n-distearyl-n,n-dimethyl ammoniumchloride n,n-二硬脂酰基-n,n-二甲基氯化铵rewetting再润湿adduct加合性lightfastness耐光牢度，（耐）日晒牢度direct dye直接染料reactive dye活性染料unmodified未改性的quaternary 季fish toxicity鱼毒性biodegradability生物可降解性ester group酯基triethanolamine三乙醇胺hydrolysis水解imidazoline咪唑啉alkyl烷基esterify酯化hydration layer水化层sulfonate磺酸盐sulfate硫酸盐medical textile医用纺织品fluorescent brightening agent荧光增白剂betaine甜菜碱（三甲铵乙内酯）amine oxide氧化胺paraffin石蜡polyethylene聚乙烯amphoteric两性的ethoxylated fatty alcohol乙氧基化脂肪醇（脂肪醇醚）polyglycol ether聚乙二醇醚spin finish纺丝油剂substantivity直接性polydimethylsiloxane聚二甲基硅氧烷epoxy环氧的oligomer低聚物Chapter 4filling finish上浆整理firmness厚实hand builder改善手感的整理剂flimsy轻薄的limp柔软的raggy粗糙的specification规格bulk体积，蓬松processability加工性能marketability适销性yarn bundle纱束table linen亚麻台布warp and fill density经纬密度poplin府绸corduroy灯心绒laces fabric网眼织物dress fabric妇孺织物jeans牛仔裤apron围裙tapestry挂毯，毛毯awning遮阳蓬，雨蓬mattress duck工业用单纬帆布blind 窗帘carpet backing地毯背衬curtain窗帘，门帘，帷幕pigment binder涂料印花黏合剂adhesive黏合剂α-glucose α-葡萄糖amylopectin 支链淀粉amylase 直链淀粉，淀粉thickening增稠tapioca木薯淀粉polyvinyl alcohol聚乙烯醇warp size经纱上浆剂，经纱浆料thermosetting热固性vinyl acetate-醋酸乙烯polyvinyl methyl ether聚乙烯甲醚rayon人造纤维polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸酯print paste印花色浆weight gain.增重acrylonitrile丙烯腈n-methylol acrylamide n-羟甲基丙烯酰胺hydroxyethyl acrylate羟乙基丙烯酸酯monomer单体formaldehyde甲醛urea 尿素precondensate初缩体hexa-methylol melamine六羟甲基三聚氰胺elastic resilience回弹性elastan fibre 弹性纤维weak and hard segment软链段和硬链段hydrogen bridge氢桥di-isocyanate二异氰酸酯diol二醇aliphatic polyester脂肪族聚酯polyether聚醚diamine 二胺sagged length下垂长度padder浸轧机，轧车Chapter 5cellulose fibre纤维素纤维wrinkling起皱minimum care易护理，免烫no-iron免烫wash and wear洗可穿shrink proof防缩wrinkle free.不皱，免皱antiswelling抗溶胀blend fabric混纺织物sheen光泽chintz擦光印花棉布pile fabric起绒（起毛）织物pleat褶crease recovery angle折皱回复角warp/ fill direction经/纬向abrasion resistance 耐磨性tear and tensile strengths撕破和断裂强力plisée/pleated goods褶皱/褶裥织物rule of thumb经验法则regenerated cellulose fibre再生纤维素纤维amorphous无定形的ripping strength撕破强力liquid ammonia液氨greying发灰，发灰色的dilatable延伸性的objectionable odour令人讨厌的气味fish smell鱼腥味chlorine retention吸氯（作用）formaldehyde scavenger甲醛捕集剂（清除剂）hydrogen bonding氢键结合restoring force回复力multifunctional crosslinking agent多官能团交联剂lifetime使用期stress应力（elastic）resilience回弹性pile绒头impregnated fabric浸渍/浸轧织物？？？viscose黏胶纤维brönsted acid质子酸（布鲁斯特酸）citric acid柠檬酸shock condensation快速缩合sodiumborotetrafluoride氟硼酸钠protonation质子化作用steric hindrance空间位阻carbonium ion正碳离子electron-donating供电子open width平幅sheeting被单（被套）布postcure后焙烘delay cure 延迟焙烘dipping浸渍centrifugation离心pressing熨烫ironing熨烫hanger吊架oven烘箱flash-dry-curing快速烘焙工艺batch堆置moisture regain回潮率chromotropic acid铬变酸burst test顶破试验scale级perspiration排汗extraction萃取wetting agent润湿剂buffer salt缓冲盐crystallinity结晶度chlorine bleach氯漂chloramine氯胺hypochlorous acid次氯酸mercerisation 丝光anhydrous无水的sanforset® treatment桑福瑟特整理Chapter 6oil repellency拒油性fluorocarbon polymer氟碳高聚物air permeability透气性waterproofing 防水hydrostatic pressure水压（液压）vapour permeability透汽性static electricity静电aqueous laundering水洗soil redeposition污物再沉积base碱free energy自由能adhesive interaction黏附力internal cohesive interaction内聚力surface tension表面张力critical surface energy临界表面能resin树脂polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯microporous coating微孔涂层aluminium铝zirconium锆stearic acid硬脂酸polar fibre极性纤维extender添加剂，填充剂booster增效剂，促进剂polydimethylsiloxane聚二甲基硅氧烷silanol硅烷醇silane硅烷tin octoate辛酸锡sheath护套，外壳oxidise（oxidize）氧化hydroxyl group羟基sewability可缝纫性and shape retention形状保持性seam slippage脱缝synthesise（synthesize）合成perfluoro alkyl group全氟烷基urethane氨基甲酸酯fluorination氟化telomerisation调聚反应lauryl月桂基α,ω-dihydroxydimethylpolysiloxane α,ω-二羟基二甲基聚硅氧烷rubbing摩擦film formation成膜性tumble drying转笼烘燥stain resistance防沾污aerosol气溶胶bionic finish仿生整理ballistic fabric防弹织物spray test喷淋试验impact penetration test冲击穿透试验rain-shower test 雨淋试验blotter paper吸墨纸water gauge 水位标尺wicking芯吸效应（毛细管效应）contact angle 接触角propan-2-ol丙二醇alcohol醇，乙醇singeing烧毛shearing剪毛isopropanol异丙醇syntan合成单宁dual-action双重作用flip空翻organic solvent有机溶剂glycol乙二醇nip-padding面轧（单面轧液）Chapter 7napery台布，餐布active wear运动装rollup 卷起particulate soil颗粒污staple 短纤filament长丝detergent净洗剂，洗涤剂oleophobic疏油的，憎油的caprolactam己内酰胺adipic acid己二酸hybrid混合的，混杂的micelle胶束plasma等离子体hydrophilic–lipophilic balance亲水亲油平衡值carboxymethyl cellulose羧甲基纤维素styrene苯乙烯starch淀粉methyl cellulose甲基纤维素ethyl cellulose乙基纤维素hydroxypropyl starch羟丙基淀粉hydroxyethyl cellulose羟乙基纤维素hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose羟丙基甲基纤维素hydrolysed cellulose acetate水解纤维素醋酸酯oxyethylene group氧乙烯基ethylene oxide环氧乙烷phenol酚，苯酚polyethylene glycol聚乙二醇ether醚terephthalic acid对苯二甲酸sulfonated monomer磺化单体magnesium chloride氯化镁interfacial characteristics界面特性electrostatic repulsion静电斥力，静电排斥reflectance反射率microscopy显微镜方法swatch样品，小块样布multiple多次的Chapter 8drapery装饰布aesthetics美观性physiological property生理特征combustion燃烧exothermic process放热过程deplete耗尽pyrolysis热解carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbonaceous含碳的tar焦油gas phase 气相free radical reaction游离基反应aluminium hydroxide氢氧化铝alumina trihydrate三水合氧化铝insulating layer隔离层boric acid硼酸hydrated salt水合盐condensed phase凝固相phosphoric acid 磷酸thermal decomposition热分解by-product 副产物esterification 酯化dehydration脱水levoglucosan左旋葡萄糖precursor前身，前（驱）体carbonisation碳化viscosity黏度antimony oxide二氧化锑halogen卤素polyhalogenated dioxin多卤化二氧（杂）furane氧杂茂（呋喃）hydrogen halide卤化氢Borate 硼酸盐antimony trihalide 三卤化锑borax 硼砂ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵diammonium phosphate 磷酸氢二铵ammonium sulfamate 氨基磺酸铵ammonium bromide.溴化铵ammonium polyphosphate聚磷酸铵tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphoniumchloride 四羟基氯化膦phosphine凛，磷化氢，三氢化磷hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢bis(chloromethyl) ether 二氯甲醚Tendering 脆损proban process 普鲁本阻燃整理法Lumen 胞腔vat dye 还原染料n-methylol dimethylphosphono-propionamiden-羟甲基二甲基磷酸基丙酰胺trimethylol melamine三羟甲基三聚氰胺brilliant shade 鲜艳色after-burning time 续燃时间alkyldioxaphosphorinane disulfide烷基二氧杂环磷酸酯二硫化物hexafluoro zirconate 六氟代锆酸盐titanate （salt）钛酸盐levelling acid dye 匀染性酸性染料1:1 metal complex dye1：1金属络合染料limiting oxygen index（极）限氧指数tetrabromophthalic anhydride 四溴酞酰胺Hexabromocyclododecane 六溴环十二烷melt–drip 熔-滴vertical flame test 垂直燃烧试验Thiourea 硫脲melting point 熔点modacrylic fibre 变性聚丙烯腈纤维latex backing 胶乳衬里decorative textile 装饰织物m（p)-aramid fibre间（对）位芳族聚酰胺纤维Phenol 酚，苯酚Polybenzimidazole 聚苯并咪唑antagonistic 对抗性的decabromodiphenyl oxide十溴二苯醚air ventilation空气通风diagonal arrangement倾斜放置Polyphenylenesulfide 聚亚苯基硫醚Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮Polyetherimide 聚醚酰亚胺Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯Burnability 可燃性halogenated adsorbable organics)可吸附有机卤化物Aromatics 芳香族化合物Chapter 9Shifting 滑移Elongation 伸长Moiré波纹，云纹Run 脱散，抽丝dropped stitch 脱圈snag擦毛，擦损，钩丝（针织疵点）yarn count纱线支数ends and picks经纬数lining衬里float浮纱jacquard upholstery fabric提花装饰织物stab- and stitch-resistant finish防刺和防整理inorganic无机的frictional force摩擦力dispersions 分散silicic acid 硅酸sol溶胶milky white乳白色furniture fabric家具用织物thickener增稠剂doctor (squeegee)刮刀seam slippage脱缝dusting除尘delustering消光Chapter 10clinging紧贴，贴身electrical shock电击relative humidity相对湿度dielectric material绝缘材料triboelectrification摩擦起电‘triboelectric’ series摩擦电序列electrical discharge放电hemp大麻纤维sweater运动衫，针织套衫flocking植绒，静电植绒flock printing植绒印花technical textile技术纺织品driving cord传动绳airbags充气（安全）袋conveyor belt输送导带parachute降落伞conductivity导电性resistivity电阻率resistance电阻buildup 累积dissipation散逸hygroscopic吸湿的hydration/hydrated layer水化层heat resistance耐热性oil solubility油溶性polyelectrolyte聚电解质alkylphosphonium acid烷基有机膦酸antistat抗静电剂affinity亲和力synergistic协同的moisture absorption吸湿的counterion带相反电荷的离子,抗衡离子,补偿离子in situ原位，在原来位置polyepoxide聚环氧化合物wash-fast耐水洗的polyhydroxypolyamine多羟多胺类化合物half-life time半衰期‘cling’ test紧贴性试验，静电吸附试验rub摩擦electrical resistivity电阻static propensity静电产生倾向aneasthetic gas麻醉性气体Chapter 11spun yarn短纤纱anchor fibrepill球粒，纤维绒球pajamas睡衣bed sheet床单,被单布,床罩布dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡fuzz绒毛，茸毛flex life挠曲寿命hairiness毛羽yarn crimp 纱卷曲tough坚韧的random tumble pilling tester乱翻式起球测试仪propeller叶片，旋桨cork lining软木衬壁tumble（转筒）翻滚unravelling解开,拆散deknitting解编cotton linter 棉（籽）绒Chapter 12extensibility延伸性deformation变形elastic fibre弹性纤维segmented polyurethane嵌段聚氨酯power stretch强力弹力（高弹性伸缩）lingerie女内衣foundation garment妇女紧身胸衣hosiery袜类elastomer弹性体mesh structure网状结构prepolymer预聚物molar ratio摩尔比epoxy-modified silicone环氧改性有机硅hydraulic damping液体阻尼second次品dyestuff migration染料泳移crocking fastness摩擦牢度disperse dye分散染料Chapter 13colourant着色剂bleeding渗化,渗色blue scale蓝色标准sequestrating多价螯合hydrolysate水解产物nitro-compound硝基化合物mutagenicity[生]诱变(性)diazotisation重氮化developer显色剂polydiallyldimethyl ammoniumchloride聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵polyheterocycle聚杂环water or perspiration fastness耐水或耐汗（渍）牢度syntan（synthetic tannin）合成单宁reservation agent防染剂naphthalene萘pseudocationic surfactant假阳离子表面活性剂levelling agent匀染剂epichlorohydrin 表氯醇packagescrosswound bobbinelectromagnetic spectrum电磁光谱ozone臭氧automotive textile 汽车用装饰布photooxidation光氧化triplet三重态photosensitiser光敏剂quencher淬灭剂ring dyeing 环染uv-absorber紫外线吸收剂uv-screener紫外线屏蔽剂anti-oxidant抗氧化剂，防老化剂benzophenone苯甲酮benzotriazole苯并三唑phenyltriazine苯三嗪cyanoacrylate氰基丙烯酸酯chromophore发色团hindered phenol light stabiliser受阻碍酚性光稳定剂hindered amine light stabiliser受阻碍胺性光稳定剂Chapter 14acne痤疮，粉刺alkoxy烷氧基alkylbenzyl烷基苯基alkylthio烷基硫醇alkyl烷基awning 遮阳篷，雨篷benzophenone苯甲酮benzotriazole苯并三唑blinds窗帘,帘子,百叶窗bond energy键能calendering轧光canopy 遮篷cornea 角膜cover factor覆盖系数（因子）cyanoacrylate氰基丙烯酸酯delustrant 消光剂erythema红斑halide卤素的(卤化物的) hydroxyphenyl羟苯基incident radiation入射辐射infrared红外线（的）light wave光波lightweight轻质，轻的melanoma黑素瘤o-hydroxyphenyl邻位羟苯基opacification乳浊化，乳状体optical brightening agent荧光增白剂oxalic acid dianilide 草酸酰替苯胺ozone臭氧phenyl salicylate 苯基水杨酸酯phenylalkyl苯烷基phenyltriazine苯三嗪photodegradation光降解（作用）photodermatosis光致皮肤病photon energy光（子）能（量）phototoxic光线损害的radiation辐射reversible可逆的spectroscopic measurement分光测定substituent取代基sulfoalkoxy磺基烷氧基sun block（ing）防晒sunburn晒黑，晒斑tackle 处理，解决tent帐篷transmittance透射比tricot经编针织物twill斜纹织物ultraviolet紫外（线）的，紫外线辐射uptake上染vibration energy振动能wavelength波长Chapter 15pathogenic致病的, 病原的, 发病的microorganism微生物hygiene finishes卫生整理mould[亦作mold] 霉mildew霉，霉菌rot腐败,腐烂fungi真菌bacteria细菌algae藻类, 海藻discoloration脱色symbiotic relationship共生关系immune免疫的shower curtain浴帘mattress ticking床垫布intimate apparel贴身内衣microbe微生物, 细菌biostat生物抑制剂bacteriostat抑菌剂fungistat抑真菌剂biocide生物杀灭剂bacteriocide杀菌剂fungicide杀霉菌剂,杀真菌剂cell reproduction细胞繁殖copper naphthenate环烷酸铜copper-8-quinolinate 8－羟基喹啉铜tributyl tin oxide氧化三丁基锡dichlorophene双氯酚3-iodopropynylbutyl carbamatebenzimidazol苯并咪唑salicylanilide n-水杨酰苯胺alkylolamide 烷醇酰胺formalin福尔马林,甲醛水disinfection消毒triclosan三氯生（抗菌药）silver zeolite银沸石organic nitro compound有机硝基化合物5-nitrofurfural 5-硝基糠醛(呋喃甲叉)immobilise使不动, 使固定polyhexamethylene biguanide多卤苯酸phospholipid磷脂chloramine氯胺renewable可再生的po1yhexamethylene biguanide聚六亚甲基双胍盐chitosan壳聚糖chitin甲壳素，几丁质reproducibility重现性，重演性adenosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷luminescence发光，荧光bioluminescent detection生物荧光检测gram-positive/negative bacteria格兰氏阳性/阴性菌dermatitis皮肤炎yeast酵母bioaccumulation生物累积Chapter 16dust mite尘螨keratin角蛋白fur毛皮nerve poison神经毒剂pesticide杀虫剂dyebath染浴,染液dieldrin狄氏剂pyrethroid合成除虫菊酯scouring精练，煮练，洗涤，洗毛piece goods匹头spinning lubricant纺纱油剂symptom症状vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器，吸尘器Chapter 17enzyme酶，酵素bio-finishing生物整理bio-polishing生物抛光abrasive stone磨石three-dimensional structure三维结构amino acid氨基酸molecular weight分子量induced-fit theory诱导契合理论substrate底物denim粗斜纹棉布lipid脂质，油脂pectin 果胶cotton preparation 棉前处理flax 亚麻enzymatic rinse酶洗burr草籽,结节,废丝cellulase纤维素酶amylases淀粉酶proteases蛋白酶lipases脂肪酶pectinases果胶酶catalases过氧化氢酶peroxidase过氧化物酶esterase酯酶nitrilase腈水解酶ligninase木质素素酶collagenase胶原酶activation energy活化能glucose葡萄糖endo-glucanase内切葡聚糖酶beta-glucanase β-葡聚糖酶cellobiose 纤维二糖cellobiohydrolase纤维二糖水解酶dimer二聚体non-reducing end非还原端deactivate失活mass transfer传质electrolyte电解质carboxymethylcellulose羧甲基纤维素tubular fabric圆筒织物rope form绳状pad–batch process浸轧-堆置工艺jig dyeing 卷染package dyeing筒子纱染色polyvinyl pyrrolidone聚乙烯吡咯烷酮auxiliary助剂processing formula工艺处方buffer缓冲液Chapter 18stink bomb臭气弹odour气味，香味，臭味malodour难闻的气味,恶臭airing透风,空气氧化,晾干roller blind （窗户上的）遮阳卷帘cyclodextrin环糊精polysaccharide多糖desizing agent退浆剂torus-shaped环形的cavity空穴monochlorotriazinyl一氯均三嗪butyric acid丁酸nicotine烟碱，尼古丁acetaldehyde乙醛hydrogen sulfide硫化氢methyl mercaptan甲硫醇activated carbon活性炭microcapsule微胶囊sol–gel 溶胶-凝胶nano-technique纳米技术corona discharging电晕放电excimer激发物1,5-hexadiene 1,5-己二烯dyeability可染性printability适印性assault攻击xerogel干凝胶ormocer有机改性陶瓷glycidyl缩水甘油基ceramic finish陶瓷整理wellness finish健康整理Chapter 19extrapolation 推断peach skin 桃皮绒metallisation金属化(敷金属)，金属喷镀self cleaning自清洁lotus effect荷叶效应tile瓦,瓷砖sunblind窗帘sun-tan inducer防晒诱导剂bath mat 浴室小地毯pantyhose袜裤lotion洗涤剂(洗液,洗净)cellulite脂肪团phase change material相变材料neurodermitis神经性皮炎capsule胶囊thermosolation热溶胶化line (air) dry晾干disposal处理advent出现eco label生态标志，生态标签homogeneity均匀性,均一性melt spinning熔体纺丝,熔融纺丝hydrogen fluoride氟化氢bionic finish仿生整理biomimetics生体模仿学，生物模拟predatory fish 掠食性鱼类longitudinal groove纵向沟纹cross-flow逆流,横向流smart textile智能纺织品adaptive camouflage自适应伪装。
纺织印染中英文对照大全汇编
纺织印染中英文对照大全A 色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水渍牢度water氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach漂白bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次）actual laundering （one wash）氯化水chlorinated water含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water海水sea-water酸斑acid spotting碱斑alkaline spotting水斑water spotting有机溶剂organic solvent煮呢potting湿态光牢度wet light染料转移dye transfer热（干态）dry heat热压hot pressing印花牢度print durability臭氧ozone烟熏burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液saliva and perspirationB 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY （SHRINKAGE）AND RELATED TESTS （FABRIC & GARMENT）皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing （washing shrinkage）洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning （drycleaning shrinkage）商业干洗后外观（外观保持性）appearance after commercial drycleaning （appearance retention）蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing threadC 强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力tensile strength撕破强力tear strength顶破强力bursting strength接缝性能seam properties双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力single thread strength缕纱强力lea strength钩接强力loop strength纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibres and yarnD 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度（机织物）threads per unit length （woven fabric construction）织物密度（针织物）stitch density （knittted fabric）纱线支数counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样）denier counts as received织物幅宽fabric width织物克重fabric weight针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类type of cut pile织造种类type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics （report as received and after one wash）圈长比terry to ground ratio织物厚度fabric thicknessE 成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分fibre composition染料识别dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo含水率moisture content可萃取物质extractable matter填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量starch content甲醛含量formaldehyde content甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度mercerisation in cottonPH值PH value水能性absorbanceF 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。
染整英汉词汇
染整英汉词汇A-class goods 正品A-weighted sound level A声级（一种噪声值）《环保》AA(acrylic acid) 丙烯酸AAid(acrylamide) 丙稀酰胺aal 阿尔（红色的植物染料）AAMA (American Apparel Manufacturers Association) 美国服装制造家协会AAS (American Academy of Sciences) 美国科学院AAS (atomic absorption spectrometry) 原子吸收光谱法AATCC (Fastessness Tests) 美国纺织化学家和染色家协会[制定的]坚牢度试验法AATCC （American Association of Textile Chemists and Colourists) 美国纺织化学家和染色家协会AATT( American Association for Textile Technology) 美国纺织工业协会Abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计Abbot dyeing process 艾博特染色法（多空轴心染色法）Abbot-Cox process 艾博特－考克斯染色法（还原染料悬浮体染色法）abreviated system 短流程工艺abrasiva resistance 耐磨度absolute dry weight 绝对干重absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute intensity 绝对强度absolute pressure 绝对压力absorbency index 吸收指数absorbent finishing 吸湿性整理absorption coefficient （curve) 吸收系数（曲线）absorption fabric 吸收性织物（可吸收气体或蒸汽）absorption gauge 织物吸湿率测试仪absorption isotherm 吸收等温线absorption maximum 最大吸收abstract design \pattern 抽象图案，局部花纹图案acari, acarid 螨ACC (automatic combustion control) 自动燃烧控制accelerated chacterization 催化特性accelerating agent 促染剂，催化剂acceptable limit 允许限度acceptable quality level 合格质量标准，验收合格标准acceptable tolerence range 合格容差幅度acceptace 验收，认可，肯定acceptance check 合格检验，验收acceptance test 验收试验acceptance tolerence 验收公差accepted product 合格产品accessories 附件，附属设备；服饰品accessories for baby clothing 婴儿衣物的服饰品accessory ingredient 配合助剂accessory pigment 辅助色素accident 故障，事故accident error, accidental error 偶然误差，随机误差accidental color 偶生色（凝视有色物体后将有色物体移开时产生的一种色觉）accidental shutdown 事故停车accommodator 调节器accompanying drawing 附图accompanying dyestuffs 伴染着色染料（指防染、拔染着色染料）accompanying fabric [测试沾色用的]贴衬织物accordion fabric 单面提花针织物accumulator 存布器；储蓄器；蓄电池accumulator scray 储布装置acetal fiber 缩醛纤维acetate 醋酸盐；醋酸酯；醋酯纤维acetate cellulose fiber 醋酯纤维acetate crepe 醋酯绉绸acetate dyes 醋酯纤维染料acetate filament 醋酯长丝acetate rayon 醋酯人造丝acetate rayon staple 醋酯短纤维acetate resist 醋酯纤维防染acid ager 酸气蒸化机acid azo dyes 酸性偶氮染料acid brighting 酸性丝光整理acid chlorination 酸性氯化（羊毛防缩整理）acid colloid method 酸性胶体整理法（用于毛织物防缩整理，或是棉织物防腐整理）acid color dipi dyeing 酸性染料浸染acid color discharge 酸性染料拔染acid color printing 酸性染料印花acid color resist dyeing 酸性染料拔染acid cracking 酸裂解法（用于羊毛脂回收）acid desizing 酸退浆acid dye lake 酸性染料色淀acid finish 浓硫酸整理法（棉纤维制品的羊毛纸整理工艺）acid milling 酸缩绒acid peroxide bleach 酸性过氧化物漂白acid scouring 酸性精练acid stain 酸斑，酸渍acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂acid－leuco 隐色酸，酸隐色体acoustextile 隔音纺织品add-on size 上浆率，上浆量adding and copying machine 连续曝光机addition agent 添加剂；加成剂；配合助剂additional agent finish 添加剂整理addition colors 调色量，追加色additive level 添加剂总含量additive three primaries 加法三原色adhesion machine for screen printing fabric 筛网印花织物的贴布机adjacent color 临近色ADL ( acceptable defect level ) 允许疵点标准ADMI(American Manufacturere Institute) 美国染料制造厂协会advancing color 近似色，连感色after treated direct dyes 经固色处理的直接染料after treatment with formalin 甲醛后处理afterproduct 副产品against the skin 与皮肤接触against to sample 与来样不符against-scale 逆鳞片agar plate method 琼脂平面培养法agate 玛瑙棕（深棕色）agate green 灰湖绿age-inhibiting additive 防老化添加剂；阻老化添加剂ageing characteristics of mucilages 胶浆的老化性能（美国印花艺术用语）ageing stability 老化稳定性AIC(Association Internationle del Canleur) 国际色彩协会（法国）A.I.C.(American Institute of Chemists) 美国化学工作者学会air blast dryer 气流式烘干机air brush printing 喷雾印花air chamber 风室，空气室air conditioning apparatus 温湿度调节装置air free ager 还原蒸化机air freight 空运，空运费air injection beam dyeing 喷气经轴染色air monitor 大气污染监测器air permeability 透气性air permeability tester 透气性测试仪air permeable waterproffing 透气性放水整理air seal 气封（烘房等进出布口的一种封口措施）air-cooled finish 凉爽整理（使织物纱线间保持空隙，以便穿着时有舒适感）air-dry weight 湿重（指标准回潮时的重量）airsteam circulating machine 空气蒸汽循环染色机（染袜子专用染色机）airdry moisture regain 标准回潮率airflow dyeing machine 气流染色机airflow instrument 气流仪Alcian dyes 爱尔新染料（暂溶性酞菁染料）ALG(alginate) 海藻酸盐；海藻纤维alginic acid 海藻酸alkali blue 碱性蓝alkali boil-off 碱煮练alkali damage 碱斑，碱损alkali desizing 碱退浆alkali deweighting finish, alkali deweighting finishing 碱减量整理（涤纶仿真丝绸整理）alkali fastness 耐碱坚牢度alkali fusion 碱熔融alkali shrinkage single jersery 碱缩单面针织物all cotton stretch yarn 全棉弹力纱all fashion 全成形all round sewing 全面缝all weather coat 风雨衣all wool yarn 全羊毛纱，纯羊毛纱all-in method 全料[印染]法all-in printing process 全料印花法all-in vat printing process 还原染料全料印花法all-over 满地，全幅，满地花纹all-over color 满地着色all-over effect 满地花纹效应all-over print 满地印花all-purpose 通用的all-round fastness 全面坚牢度all-round pattern 满地图案，满花allergic dyestuffs 过敏性染料allskin rayon fiber 全皮层粘胶纤维almond[brown] 杏仁棕（浅灰棕色）almond green 杏仁绿（浅灰绿色）aloha shirt 夏威夷衫，香港衫alpaca wool 阿尔帕羊毛，羊驼毛aluminum foil printing 铝箔印花amicor fiber 抗菌纤维（英国制）ammonia mercerizing 液氨丝光anaerbic treatment 厌氧处理analytical balance 分析天平analytical column 分析柱analytical methodology 分析方法论analyticity 解析性ancient madder 古茜草印花，仿茜草印花angel frame defect 印框疵aniline black range 精元染色联合机，氧化元染色联合机aniline blue 苯胺蓝anion activator 阴离子活化剂anionic surfactant 阴离子型表面活性剂Ann.Rep(annual report) 年报，年鉴ANSI( American National Standards Institute) 美国国家标准研究所Anti-yellow 防泛黄[整理]antibacterial fiber 抗菌纤维antibacterial and purifying finish 抗菌防臭整理anticockle treatment 抗皱整理antique bronze 古铜色（暗黄棕色）antishrink finish 防缩整理antiultraviolet finishing 抗紫外线整理apparel 服装（总称）apparel fabric 衣料apparel textiles 服装纺织品appearance of ground [印花]露底appearance quality 外观质量appearance rating 外观等级appending label 商标application roller 给液辊，上胶辊application printing, applied printing 直接印花appliquéprinting [发泡式]立体印花apposition dyeing 同浴染色appret 织物上浆整理approved sample 封样，验收样（作对比用的实物标样）apricot 杏黄色apricot buff 杏黄色apricot cream 米黄色，杏色aqua green 水绿，浅黄绿色aqua regia 王水aquamarine 海蓝宝石蓝（浅绿蓝色）aqueous dyeing 水相染色aqueous printing ink 水性印墨（转移印花用）arabesque 橘棕色Arabian blue 铁青（深色）architecture of textile 织物结构arctic cap 防寒帽area shrinkage 面积收缩率argent 银[白]色argyle design 菱形图案，菱形花纹art imlique 内蕴艺术art silk 刺绣丝线art ticking 印花床垫；印花枕头布；印花床单art-textile 艺术纺织品art square 工艺美术地毯（双面提花，两端有穗）article mark 商品标志article number 品号artificial cotton 人造棉asbestos 石棉asepsis 无菌，无毒ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 美国机械工程师协会asparagus green 浅豆绿，龙须菜绿assemblies 衣片assessment of singeing 烧毛评级assessments of fastness 染色牢度评级athletic clothing 运动衣ATMA(American Textile Machinery Exhibition –International ) 美国国际纺织机械展览会atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常压溢流染色机atmospheric piece dyeing machine 常温匹染机atmospheric steamer 常压汽蒸箱atmospheric winch 常温绞盘染机attaching sleeves 附着套袖autojetwet 自动喷湿系统autojig 自动卷染机automatic color matching system 自动测色配色系统Automatic Registation System 自动对花系统automotive fabric 汽车用织物available chlorine 有效氯avivage 后整理；柔软整理；丝鸣整理avivage agent 后整理助剂，柔软整理剂，增艳剂，发亮剂avocado 橄榄绿azure blue 中兰，天蓝azurite 蓝色颜料azurite blue 石青蓝（灰绿蓝色）baby pink 淡粉红back and face effect [染色]织物的正反面效果back cloth/grey 印花衬布back to back knitted fabric 双面针织物back-to-back 反面对反面相叠back-to-face shading 正反面色差background color 地色bad register 对花不准bad work 疵点bagging method? 装袋染色法backed print 已焙烘的印花布bale dyeing 原坯染色bale press 打包机ballooning 缩纬整理balsam green 青灰色bamboo 竹黄色banana 香蕉黄色bandanna, bandana 班丹纳印花绸，班丹纳印花布；印花大手帕bandanna dyeing 班丹纳染色法（印度手工扎染法）bar code 条形码bark 鼠灰色Barnsley finish 巴恩斯利整理（厚亚麻斜纹布上轻浆和轧光整理方法，英国名称）barre mark 纬向条痕，纬档（织疵）；横条（针织物疵点）barriness 条花，纬向色档barring 条痕，条花；起棱barry dyeing 色纬，纬色档（织疵）barroches 未漂细布（东南亚制）base cloth 底布base printing 色基印花basic color discharge 碱性染料着色拔染印花basic color resist 碱性染料防染basic shade 主地色bastose 木质纤维素batch 一批；分批；布卷；（染色后）卷布batch cold process [印染]冷堆法batch dueing 分批染色；间歇式染色；分卷染色batch gown [长]浴衣bathing suit 浴衣Batik, Batic dyeing,Batik printing 蜡防印花；爪哇印花法battik 蜡染法，蜡染花布BCC(British Color Council) 英国颜料染料委员会beach 海滩色（浅橄榄灰）beach coat 海滨服beam dyeing 经轴染色beck dyeing 绳状染色beck rub mark 染槽擦痕bed linen 床用织物（亚麻、棉或混纺材料制成）beetling calender 捶打轧光机begin color 本色，天然色beige 本色的，未漂白的；米黄色，浅灰黄色；坯布，原色哔叽；混色线呢bengaline 罗缎bergmeal 硅藻土beryl 海绿色；绿柱石beryl printing 贝里尔印花BHSO(British Health & Safety Organization) 英国卫生与安全组织binary colors 双色biological stain 生物染色，生物着色bio-polishing 生物光洁整理bio-washing 酶素洗，酶洗bioenzyme finish 生物酶整理biological oxygen demand 生物需氧量bionics-oriented garment designing 服装仿生设计biological stain 生物染色，生物着色biomimetic chemitry 仿生化学biotextiles 生物纺织品bird’s-eye pattern 鸟眼花纹bisque 藕荷色black and white halftone 黑白网点；浓淡点图，黑白半色调blanched places 擦伤痕（丝）blank assay 空白试验blatic 湖绿bleach croft 漂白车间blebbing blebby 满地印花轮廓不清bleed design 渗散印花花样bleaching out 褪色bleeder resistance 抗渗化性bleeder style printing 渗散印花bleeding by screen 拖版blemish 瑕疵，污点blend fabric 混纺织物blind 窗帘，百叶窗，挡板，失光blind dyeing 盲染，盲目染色blind spot 盲点block holder 裁减样板架block printing 手工模板印花bloom 光泽整理；绿灰色绒光；bloomy lustre 鲜明光泽，丝绒光泽blossom [pink] 粉红blotch ground 满地花纹，印花底色Blotch-Roll-Flash-Age technic 刮浆快蒸印花法blouse fabric 衬衫织物blowing agent 发泡剂，生气剂，起泡剂blue ashes 深灰蓝，潮蓝blue jean 蓝斜纹blue print 蓝图blue purple 品蓝blue scale [日晒牢度]蓝色标准blueing ink 上蓝bluewhite finish 上蓝整理boarding 热定型boardness 织物硬挺度boiled lawns 精练细亚麻平布boilfast colour 耐洗牢度高的染料boiling-off test 练减检验bold corduroy 粗条灯芯绒boilting cloth 筛绢，筛绢织物；筛网bottom fabric 厚重织物box wheel 对花齿轮BP(British Patent) 英国专利brand 牌子，商标；品种brands [毛包]标志；[唛头印记]沾污毛Brazil wax 巴西腊breaking elongation 断裂伸长breaking tension 断裂张力breaking－down test 破坏性试验breaking-in period 试车时期，试产时期breathable fabric 透气织物breath coating 透气性涂层brilliant 加光整理brilliant blue 酞青，孔雀兰brilliant shade 鲜艳色British gum 印染胶British Standard 英国工业标准broad woven goods 宽幅织物brocade 锦缎，花缎broken crease 破边bromate discharge 溴化盐拔染bromanation process 溴化[防缩]处理（毛织物整理）bromo indigo 溴靛兰bronze blue 深蓝色，蓝色颜料bronze green 灰橄榄绿bronze mist 秋香色bronze yellow 杏黄色brown linen 本色亚麻布bruise roller 压浆滚筒（车间称之为“光辊”）brush damping 毛刷给湿brush-dewign machine 转刷给湿机brush furnisher 毛刷给浆辊brush patterning unit 印花装置brush sieving tester 起球试验仪brush roller 毛刷辊brushed fabric 起绒织物；拉绒织物brushed goods 拉绒针织物brushed pile 拉绒绒毛brushing machine 刷毛机；刷布机brushing machine for flannelette 绒布刷毛机brushign printing 刷印BSI(British Standard Institute) 英国标准协会BTCA(butyltetracarboxylic acid) 丁烷四羧酸（无醛防皱整理剂）bubble jet printing 喷泡式印花bubble process 气泡整理工艺bucking kier 煮练釜buckled selvedge 布边不齐bud green 浅草绿，鲜绿，春绿buffer agent 缓冲剂buffer solution 缓冲溶液buffing [仿麂皮]磨光工艺；抛光buffing fabric 磨光用织物build-up agent 增深剂build detergent 复配洗涤剂built-in type 内装式，嵌入式build-up member 装配件bulk development 蓬松显现bulk sample 大样bulk trial 大样试验bulk uniformity 蓬松均匀度bulk volume 毛体积bulky finish 膨体整理bulky hand 丰满手感bulky property 膨松性；弹性bulky yarn 膨松纱bunch yarn 雪花线，竹节花线bunchy yarn 竹节纱（纱疵）bundle yarn 绞纱染色burin [手工]雕刻刀burling machine 验布机burning off discharge, burnt-out discharge 烂花拔印burning off mordant，burnt-out mordant 烂花媒染burnt-out fabric 烂花织物burr dyeing 带草籽染色burst film yarn 裂膜丝cadet 紫灰cadet gray 浅蟹灰，蓝灰cake dyeing 丝饼染色calcium alginate 海藻酸钠calender 轧光机calendering crease 轧花绉calico printing 棉布印花calico strainer 细布过虑装置caloee fiber 南美苎麻camaieu effect 同色深浅效应cambic finish 细薄布整理（经烧毛，轧光及轻上浆处理）cameleon 织物闪色效应（在同一梭口中织入两根或三根色泽不同的纬纱，或用各色斑点纱线织成的效应）cameo brown 豆红色，豆沙色camouflage pattern 伪装印花布，迷彩印花布canal yellow 金丝雀黄（嫩黄色）cancerogenic substance 致癌无知cannele cord 花式灯芯绒cannetille 金银线（刺绣用）；金银线花边；经棱条织物（用于服装及装饰）cantilever method 悬臂式测定法，刚软度测定法Canton crepe 重双绉；广绫（中国制，做拷绸用）canton finish 棉布平光整理canvas duck 粗帆布（亚麻短纤维纱织成）capacity production 生产能力capillarity 毛细作用，毛细现象Capri 卡普里兰（绿蓝色）capsicum red 辣椒红caramel 淡褐色，酱色，黄棕色carbamide 脲，尿素carbide fibre [金属]碳化物纤维carbon tissue process 碳素纸印象法（照相凹版雕刻）carborundum raising 金刚砂起绒carcinogen 致癌物，诱癌剂carcinogenic dyestuff 致癌染料carcinogenicity 致癌性card test 卡片试验（测润湿效率）cardon 平衡环；万向节；万向接头；活结连接器carded felt 毛毡cardinal cloth 主教呢（红色）cardinal stimuli 基准刺激care claim 使用要求care claim category 表明使用类别care instruction 使用说明care lable 使用须知标签此資料來自 台商訊息網, 大量管理資料下載care of fabric 织物的维护（包括洗涤、熨烫、晾晒、刷、防蛀、去污、储藏等）carmine 胭脂红，洋红；红色的天然颜料carnauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡，卡瑙巴蜡caroset 法兰绒carpet transfer printing 地毯转移印花carpet tufted 簇绒地毯。
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染整中英文对照表
助剂类
softening and antistatic agents 柔软及抗静电剂
water and oil-repellent agents 防水防油整理剂
insect-resist agents 防虫剂
thickeners 增稠剂
crosslinking agents 交联剂
emulsifiers 乳化剂
染料类
direct dyestuffs 直接染料
reactive dyeings 活性染料
disperse dyestuffs 分散染料
设备类
quickwash shrinkage tester 快速洗水缩水试验机
washing fastness tester 水洗牢度机
martindate aorasion tester 耐磨损测试机
standard light both 标准光源箱
universal strength tester 万能强力测试机
light fastness tester 日晒牢度仪
non-standard equipments 非标设备
ironing machine 烫平机
series three-legged centrifuger 三足式系列离心机
displacement heat exchanger 容积式换热器
reactor 反应锅
hank drier 绞纱烘燥机
bulk-fibre drier 散毛烘燥机
liquid-flow hank dyeing machine 液流式绞纱染色机
normal temperature oscillating dyeing machine 常温振荡试样机
sparging（jet) dyeing machine 喷射式染色机
high-temperature /high-pressure dyeing machine 高温高压染色机 program-controlled dyeing machine 程控染色机
high temperature overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流染色机
high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine 高温高压染纱机atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常温溢流染色机
high temperature sample dyeing machine 高温样品染色机
stainless steal drying tumbler 不锈钢烘筒烘燥机
rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机
整理类
resin finishing 树脂
starch finishing 上浆
现象类
slightly reddish cast 轻泛红现象electrolyte 电解。