在南京大学姜秋霞教授举办的一次翻译调查中,4 翻译学

1在南京大学姜秋霞教授举办的一次翻译调查中，多数读者认为，读异国文学是为了欣赏异国作品特有的韵味和语言风格，是想了解外国人与中国人之间的异同究竟在什么地方。

因此，从促进世界文化交流这个角度上讲，我们在处理英译汉或汉译英时，都应该着力于全面，完整地向译语读者介绍对方的全部意韵，包或文化。

According to a survey on translation done by Jiang Qiuxia , a professor from Nanjing university , the majority of readers agreed that read translated literature to apprentice the uniqueness of style and language and to understand how foreigner are different from us Chinese. Therefore ,from the respective of promoting world cultural exchange ,we should be dedicated to the task of comprehensivelyintroducing the source texts ,cultural meeting include,no matter in translating english intovice versa.2 江南的春天素称多雨，一落就是七八天。

住在上海的人们，平日就感不到雨的需要，一旦下雨，天气是那么阴沉，谁也耐不住闷在狭小的家里。

可是跑到外面，没有山，没有湖，也没有经雨的嫩绿的叶子，一切都不及晴天好，有时阔人的汽车从你身旁驶过，还带一身污泥回来。

Spring in the south is known to be rainy. During this season , never rains there but itreminds wet for seven or eight days on end .dwellers in shanghai who usually do not feel the need for rain.will be bored with having to confine themselves in their close quarters when outside it is gloomy with rain . While in the open .seeing to mountains, nor lakes,nor rain-drenched soft green lifts, you will fine noting comparable to a fine day .sometimes, worse still, a rich man's car flashing past may splash you all over with mud.3享有巨大声望柯南道尔的侦探故事有关虚构侦探福尔摩斯写他的精彩故事。

每一个侦探故事包含与犯罪有关的一个谜，通常在谋杀的典型案例，犯罪发生附近故事的开始。

谁做的呢？在谎言的利益整个背部。

被称为侦探，他开始了他的询问，并终结到来时，其中的奥秘是解决和刑事带来正义或某种方式或其他处罚。

当然变化对这个主题。

有很多是没有实际的犯罪。

但只有一宗怀疑之一，这是在未来的担心。

有时，刑事从一开始，已知的兴趣在于他犯犯罪原因，或侦探如何找出读者知道已经或怎么回事，可在法庭上证明。

但总是有神秘或某种形式的问题，它必须始终有一个逻辑解决方案。

The detective story has enjoyed an immense popularity ever Conan Doyle write his wonderful stories about the imaginary detective Sherlock holmes. Every detective story contains a mystery connected with a crime , usually murder in the typical case , the crime occurs near the beginning of the story . Who did it? There in lies the interest of the whole back. A detective is called in, he begins his inquires, and the end comes when the mystery is solved and the criminal brought to justice or punished some way or other . There are of course variations on this theme. There many be no actual crime at all. But only a suspected one, or one which is feared in the future. Sometimes the criminal is known from the very beginning , and the interest lies in how he commits the crime, or why,or how the detective find out what the reader knows already, or how the case can be proved in court. But there is always mysteryor a problem of some kind, and it must always have a logical solution.4 长久以来，农业经济一直被忽略，现在却已经成为中国政府的重中之重。

去年通过了农业五年发展计划，通过800亿美元的农业项目投资，用现代科技代替旧的耕作方式〈如水牛〉，从而为国人提供足够的基本粮食。

政府希望此举可以增加农民收入，分流大量涌入城市的农业人口.确保中国人的自给自是.目前,由于政府农业支出的大幅增加,吸引了众多渴望在农业危机之下·把握时机鲋的企业家.从新西兰,以色列来到中国希望中国政府合资。

生产化肥或设立生物技术实验室。

相比起暴跌的股市楼市带来的收益，政府提供的优厚农业贷款意味着更多回报。

因此，中国最富有的大型企业也开始初次探索农业领域内的商机。

Agriculture ,long the neglected stepchild of the economy, has become the Chinese government's top priority .a five-year development plan approved last year willchannel $80 billion into rural projects to replace the water buffalo with modern technologythat can provide enough of the stables Chinese need .that Beijing hopes , should raise farm,stem the flight of peasants the cities and thus ensure that china can feed himself .already ,the boost in government spending is attracting entrepreneur eager toMake hay from the threatening farm crisis . They are coming from as far as a field as New Zealand and Israel, participating in ventures with Beijing that range from fertility plans tobio tech labs . China is richest corporation have begun to explore agribusiness for the first time lured by sweetheart government loans that offer a better return than slumping stock andreal estate market.5你的教学研究取得了长足的进步，但不应因此而自满。

You have made good progress in teaching and researching but you should guard against complacency. 6任何新生事物的成长都是要经过艰难曲折的。

Any emerging thing is bound to experience difficulties and setbacks before it reaches maturity . 7于是我们面临一种选择，要么利用技术来提供并满足一直被视为并无必要的各种需求，要么利用技术来缩短人们为了维持一定的生活水平而必须工作的实数。

Then we are face with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary ing technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living .8读书可以增长知识。

Reading book can acquire knowledge .Through reading one can acquire knowledge .9改革开放胆子要大一些。

We must be courageous enough to venture on experiments as far as reforms are concerned .10人们已经把李白的诗集集成了多种外国文字。