【英语】2017年江苏省南通市英语中考真题

【英语】2017年江苏省南通市英语中考真题
【英语】2017年江苏省南通市英语中考真题

南通市2017年初中毕业、升学考试试卷

英语

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)

一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Jac is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.

A. an;the

B. a;不填

C. an;不填

D. a;the

2. Dr Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.

A. form

B. way

C. direction

D. course

3. The des is in a mess. Would you please your boos?

A. tae up

B. tae away

C. tae on

D. tae off

4. It is nown to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes.

A. before

B. when

C. until

D. since

5. —Hiing and swimming are good ways to rela.

— are O, I thin, but I lie jogging best.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. All

D. None

6. Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present.

A. choosing

B. doubting

C. managing

D. practising

7. When I waled the south side of the square, I happened to meet our English teacher.

A. across

B. around

C. through

D. along

8. —The eperiment seems difficult. Would you mind doing it for me?

—Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary.

A. can

B. needn’t

C. must

D. shouldn’t

9. Sandy, for some information about the topic. Then share it with us, please.

A. is searching

B. searches

C. search

D. will search

10. After woring hard bit by bit for a long time, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prie in her

seventies.

A. successfully

B. widely

C. especially

D. rapidly

11. Mae sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan.

A. try on

B. brea down

C. thin of

D. carry out

12. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn’t feel then.

A. more ecited

B. more terrible

C. the most ecited

D. the most terrible

13. —The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise.

—Eactly. I have seen it twice.

A. was shown

B. will show

C. is shown

D. has shown

14. —There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t now .

—By underground. It taes less time.

A. where it will be held

B. how can I go

C. where will it be held

D. how I can go

15. —Loo! There are dar clouds in the sy. You’d better tae your raincoat.

— . Than you.

A. Good idea

B. It doesn’t matter

C. I’m afraid not

D. With pleasure

二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blaing(熊熊燃烧的)fires in winter, she had 16 to burn. George had to pic up dry 17 from under the trees.

One 18 day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He wored very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a 19 place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner.

While he hunted around the ban of the stream, he saw among the moss(苔藓)some fine wild 20 , which were a bright red with ripeness(成熟).

“How good these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George. Lining(垫在……里)his little cap with 21 , he set to wor eagerly(急切地)to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would lie to see him there, and to be there herself instead of in her dar 22 .

George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said

to himself, “How much Mom would lie these!” He stopped and 23 the strawberry again.

“Shall I save them for her?” said George, thining how much they would refresh her, yet 24 looing at them with a longing eye. “I will eat half and tae the other half to her, ”said he at last and he 25 them into two piles. But each pile looed so small that he put them together again.

“I will eep them all for Mom, ”said he and he 26 them up nicely till he should go home.

When the sun was beginning to sin. George set out for home. How happy he felt then, that he had all his strawberries for his 27 mother. The nearer he came to his home, the 28 he wished to taste them.

Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother’s wea voice from her bedroom. “I am 29 , and longing for some tea. ”

George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. “You 30 them for me, did you? ” said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes.

Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?

16. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

17. A. paper B. coal C. wood D. cloth

18. A. fine B. rainy C. grey D. cold

19. A. cool B. tidy C. quiet D. smooth

20. A. apples B. strawberries C. tomatoes D. carrots

21. A. scarves B. leaves C. coats D. sweaters

22. A. itchen B. study C. yard D. bedroom

23. A. ate up B. gave away C. put bac D. turned over

24. A. never B. also C. hardly D. still

25. A. divided B. threw C. turned D. cut

26. A. cleaned B. covered C. put D. lifted

27. A. serious B. strong C. sic D. silly

28. A. more B. less C. later D. sooner

29. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy

30. A. bought B. saved C. borrowed D. stole

三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

There are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don’t now.

First Found in American Countries

They’re in the family of plants that includes morning glories(牵牛花)and are in a different family than yams(山药). Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies(百合花).

A 5000-Year-Old Food

When Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century, sweet potatoes were already a main crop. He too some with him bac to Spain and by the 16th century, gardens all over Europe were growing them.

A Healthy Choice

White potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritional(营养的)value. Also, white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems.

Health Facts

◆A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene(β-胡萝卜素)

This powerful Beta-Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow, gold, or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body. It’s thought to reduce the ris of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease.

◆High in Fiber(纤维), Low in Fat

Sweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for health. Also, they contain very little fat.

31. What can we now about sweet potatoes from the passage?

A. Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa.

B. The family of sweet potatoes includes yams.

C. Sweet potatoes are from American countries.

D. Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies.

32. From the passage we now that .

A. sweet potatoes have a history of 5,000 years

B. Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoes

C. white potatoes are cheaper but more valuable

D. sweet potatoes often cause health problems

33. Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in .

A. fat

B. vitamin A

C. sugar

D. Beta-Carotene

B

In many organiations, perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team.

Having a team of people attac a project offers several advantages. First of all, a group of people have more nowledge, more eperience, and more sills in different fields than any single individual(个体)does. A group can wor more quicly whenever the tas is assigned. And a group can come up with highly creative solutions(解决办法)to problems because of the numbers of people who tae part and greater resources they have.

Also, a group is more liely to mae risy decisions which a single individual might not mae. This is because the group spreads responsibility(责任)to all the members. And thus, if the decision turns out to be wrong, no single individual can be held accountable(负有责任的).

Then, taing part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team. Team members who have a voice in maing a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the wor than they might do what is imposed(把……强加于)on them by others.

Last but not least, the team member has a much better change to “shine”. This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognied(认可), but recognied as highly important. This ind of high-recognition is because a team’s achievement or influence is much higher than the individual’s. A team can finish and achieve what the individual can’t do. And a team can reach a height which the individual can’t reach.

34. How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

35. The first paragraph mainly tells us that .

A. many organiations gather people into teams

B. it is good to form a team to complete tass

C. new projects are often sent to large groups

D. people would lie to communicate in groups

36. Which of the following is true according to Paragraphs 2 & 3?

A. A group of people are sure to be highly creative.

B. A team always finish more tass than individuals.

C. It’s difficult for a team to mae creative decisions.

D. The members of a group can share responsibility.

37. A team is worth taing part in because .

A. individuals do not have rights to mae decisions

B. team members have better changes to be ecellent

C. team members are easily respected by other people

D. individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height

C

We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may should lie a lot of time, but it is not wasted. Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy. Not getting enough sleep can mae us sic.

Sleep and our immune(免疫)system

The immune system protects the body from diseases and infections(传染). Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system.

The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States. Its website eplains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins(蛋白质)that support sleep and help us fight infections. They add that infection-fighting antibodies(抗体)are reduced during periods when you don’t get enough sleep.

A new study from the University of Washington in the U. S. seems to confirm this. Dr. Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study. Watson says his study shows that the immune system wors best when the body gets enough sleep. For the study, Watson and his team studied 11 pairs of twins. This is an important difference from other sleep studies. Other research did not study twins. Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaer immune system.

Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long-term lac(缺乏)of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system. He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are

influenced. White blood cells fight infections in the body.

Watson’s study provides more evidence(证据)that sleep is important to “overall health”. And sleep is especially important to immune health.

The researchers published their findings in the magaine Sleep.

How much sleep is enough?

To stay in good health, eperts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours. And school-aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.

Eperts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep. These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, they say these problems only get worse, and they can influence our health.

Signs you may not be getting enough sleep

●You’re always hungry or you’ve gained weight.

●You have trouble maing decisions.

●You have trouble remembering things.

●Your sin doesn’t loo good.

●You are having trouble seeing.

38. From the first three paragraphs we now that .

A. it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleep

B. we’ll become seriously ill if we don’t have enough sleep

C. enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodies

D. immune system is protected when people begin to sleep

39. From Watson’s study, we now .

A. enough sleep helps the immune system wor well

B. the study of twins is a ind of common sleep study

C. twins need less sleep but have stronger immune system

D. sleeping for a long time is important to immune health

40. Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A. People don’t need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties.

B. The less you sleep every night, the more weight you’ll lose.

C. Teenagers should get more than 10 hours of sleep a night.

D. If your memory gets worse, you may not get enough sleep.

41. What will probably be written in the following part?

A. How to improve your sleep

B. How important enough sleep is!

C. How amaing if you loo good!

D. How to avoid trouble of seeing

D

“Oh boys, boys, don’t throw stones at that poor bird, ” said an old gray-headed man.

“Why, sir, ” said a little boy, “she maes such a scream, that we can’t bear her. ”“Yes, but she uses the voice which God gave her. And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you. Besides, I am afraid the stone will rebound(弹回), and hurt you as long as you live!”

“Rebound! We don’t understand you, sir!” “Well, come and I will tell you a story. ”“Is it a true story?” “Yes. Every word is true. ”

“Fifty years ago, I was a boy lie you. I used to throw stones, and as I had no other boy very near me to play with, I threw them till I became very accurate(精确的)in my aim.

“One day I went to wor for an aged couple named Hamilton. They were very ind to everybody and everything. Few people had so many swallows(燕子)maing their nests(鸟巢)under houses. Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple.

“For seven years a bird had come. After the long winter, the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there. She had just returned on the day that I went there to wor.

“During the day, I thought I would try my sill upon her. She sat upon a stic near her nest, and looed at me trustfully. I found a nice stone and threw it with my best sill.

“It shot(击中)the bird on the head, and she dropped dead!

“I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall. But the deed was done. All day long her mate flew about, and was so sad that he made my heart ache. Why had I taen a life so innocent(无辜的), and hurt the poor mate so deeply?

“I said nothing to the old couple about it. But, through a grandchild, they found it out.

Though they never said a word to me on the matter, they mourned the bird and buried(埋葬)it.

I could never loo them in the face afterwards. Oh, I had told them how sorry I was!

“They have been dead many, many years. But don’t you see how that stone rebounded and hit me? How deep it made upon my memory! How deep upon my conscience(良知)!Why, my dear boys, how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!

“For fifty years I have carried it in my memory. I have never spoen of it before. Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience. I shall be very cheerful. ”

The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands.

42. The underlined word “mourned the bird” in Paragraph 10 mean “ ”.

A. were not willing to throw the bird away

B. showed sadness for the loss of the bird

C. punished me for the death of the bird

D. too care of the bird’s family members

43. The old gray-headed man felt sorry because .

A. he had to wor for the aged couple

B. he shot the bird to death by her nest

C. he carried the story in his memory

D. he didn’t tell the deed to the couple

44. We can infer(推断)from the last sentence that .

A. the boys ran away and would not come bac

B. the boys couldn’t get nice stones from then on

C. the bird now had no more trouble from the boys

D. the bird mow would stay in her nest for the rest life

45. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. The Stone That Rebounded

B. The Dead Bird

C. The Couple Who Complained

D. The Hurt Boy

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)

四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)

A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。

46. Hold on your (梦想)until they come true.

47. If you come to Nantong, you will learn much about her with the help of a (in the area near where you live )guide.

48. It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money (明智地).

49. They can’t (have enough money to pay for something )to go on vacation this year.

50. Tom shows a talent for speaing different . He can spea English, French, Chinese and so on.

B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。

51. Jane is cray about reading and this is the

boo she has read this year.

52. Go straight on, and you will find the theatre at the part of town.

53. Parents should as their children to behave in public.

54. Perhaps the bags belong to those at the top of the hill.

55. Let’s listen to music to rela after a busy day.

C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。

56. Loo! The girl in red flowers in the garden.

57. Though there are a few new words in the article, it well.

58. My father always to wor when he was young.

59. ─Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning ?

─Yes. He with some teachers for the echange students then.

60. He loos ecited because he the problem already.

五、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)

请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。

61. The boy goes to the boostore once a wee. (对画线部分提问)

Does the boy go to the boostore ?

62. He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter. (保持句意基本不变)

The nice suit 200 yuan last winter.

63. It is important for ids to imagine freely. (改为感叹句)

it is for ids to imagine freely!

64. I don’t lie going on a picnic. Peter doesn’t, either. (合并为一句)

Peter I lie going on a picnic.

65. Mr. hang ased us when we should go to dance classes. (改为简单句)

Mr. hang ased us go to dance classes.

六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式, 使短文通顺。

I’m sure you all now how important recycling is. Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things. It sounds lie magic. B 66 in fact it’s very scientific.

How it all wors? The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled. Soda cans are made out of metal. Some bottles of juice are made out of g 67 . Magaines and newspapers are made out of paper. Bags are made out of plastic. Many o 68 old things can be recycled, too.

Let’s get bac to the process(过程)of recycling. Once you put all your items in a recycling factory. There, the materials get separated. They go into d 69 piles. There are special machines that crush(挤压变形)each pile together. The materials c 70 into square cubes(立方体). They are really heavy. It is h 71 for humans to carry them. Companies buy these cubes and turn them into n 72 products.

Now let’s tae a closer loo at how old paper is transformed(改变形态). First the paper is torn (撕)into tiny p 73 . Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto them. The fibers start to stic together. In time, a completely new roll of paper is c 74 ! If there were things written or printed on the first paper, they disappear.

Recycling eeps our planet healthy. It reduces waste and saves money. It a 75 saves energy. You can do your part. So just remember the golden rule:always recycle your products! 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。

It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study, and this is especially true

when it comes to online learning.

Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school. The learning environment and methods are different.

When studying in a classroom, there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher, but little interaction(互动)among the students, while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely. So one of an online professor’s roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide discussion but not to tae total control of students’ thoughts as teachers do in a classroom.

So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning? Here are some good suggestions. First, it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down daily tass and even weely tass that you want to complete. By doing so, you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. Second, you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses. Also, always try to set aside etra time to communicate with other students.

Besides this, any post you put up online shows who you are. So mae sure that you homewor on time so that you don’t fall behind.

76. What is important if you want to study online?

77. What is the advantage of online learning?

78. What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion?

79. How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage?

80. How do you lie online learning?(请自拟一句话作答)

八、书面表达(本题满分20分)

81. 为了满足广大学生对DIY的喜爱, 你们学校成立了DIY俱乐部。假如你是Justin, 想加入该俱乐部, 请根据下表所提示的要点和内容写一份申请函, 谈谈你想加入该俱乐部的理由。

参考词汇:独立independence n. ;调节adjust vt. ;素养quality n.

注意:1.申请函中必须包含所给要点, 具体内容可以适当发挥, 不要简单翻译。

2.词数90左右, 开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数。

3.申请函中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

Dear Chairperson,

I would lie to join the DIY Club.

I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club.

Yours Sincerely,

Justin

【参考答案】

一、单项选择

1~5CDBBB 6~10CDACA 11~15 DBADA

二、完形填空

16~20DCAAB 21~25 BDCDA 26~30 BCBAB

三、阅读理解

31~35CADCB 36~40 DBCAD 41~45ABBCA

四、词汇

A. 46. dreams 47.local 48. wisely 49. afford 50. languages

B. 51. twelfth 52. northern 53. properly 54. climbers 55. ourselves

C. 56. is smelling 57. reads 58. rode 59. was waiting 60. has solved

五、句型转换

61. How often 62. cost him 63. How important 64. Neither;nor 65.when to

六、短文填空

66. But 67. glass 68. other 69. different 70. change

71. hard 72. new 73. pieces 74. completed 75. also

七、阅读与回答问题

76. Good learning habits.

77. Online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely.

78. The other role of an online professor is to encourage students to interact.

79. Five.

80. I thin it’s good. It can develop the awareness of self-learning in some degree.

八、书面表达

(略)

【中考真题】江苏省南通市2018届九年级中考英语试题(解析版)word【推荐】

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