大学物理下册常用英文单词
大学物理下册常用英文单词
大学物理下册常用英文单词及短语Mechanical Oscillation（ vibration）机械振动
Electromagnetic Oscillation 电磁振荡
Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) simple harmonic oscillator 简谐振动Superposition 合成、叠加
Spring 弹簧
Period 周期
frequency Angular frequency 频率、角频率
Phase initial phase 相位、初相
rotating vector 旋转矢量
vertical directions 垂直方向
Mechanical Wave 机械波
Plane Harmonic Waves 平面简谐波
Propagation 传播
Huygen’s Principle惠更斯原理
Interference of Waves 波的干涉
Standing Wave (Stationary Waves) 驻波 traveling wave
Doppler Effect 多普勒效应
Medium 介质
Transverse waves 横波 Longitudinal waves 纵波:
Wave Front：(波前)
Wavelength 波长
Crest 波峰 trough 波谷
Wave speed 波速
Randomly 随机
Position 位置
Displacement 位移
wave equation 波动方程
oscillating curve 振动曲线
kinetic, potential and total energy 动能、势能和总能量
energy flow density 能流密度
spherical waves 球面波
Principle of Independent Propagation 波的独立传播原理
Principle of Superposition of Waves 波的叠加原理
Coherent wave 相干波
phase difference 相位差wave path difference 波程差
constructive 干涉相长
destructive 干涉相消
interface draft(干涉图样)
Node 波节 Antinode 波幅
important features:重要性质
Half-Wave Loss 半波损失
wavy thinner medium 波疏介质
wavy denser medium 波密介质
toward 向着
far away 背离
Optics 光学Visible light可见光 light vector 光矢量
Luminescence 发光
Interference of Light 光的干涉 Coherence Light 相干光
incoherent superposition 非相干叠加 coherent superposition 相干叠加Optical Distance 光程 Optical Path Difference 光程差
Film Interference 薄膜干涉
Reflection反射 Refraction折射 Diffraction 衍射
Slit 缝 Fraunhofer 夫朗和费
Grating 光栅
Polarized Light偏振光
stable interference pattern 稳定杆射花样
light intensity 光强
Young’s Interference杨氏干涉
central bright fringe 中央明纹
first-order bright fringes 第一级明纹
adjacent bright (or dark) fringes 相邻明暗纹
Lloyd’s mirror experiment络唉镜实验
the refractive index折射率
Thin Lens 薄透镜
parallel light 平行光
in-phase 同相位
primary optical axis 主光轴secondary optical axis 副光轴
primary focus 主焦点 focal plane 焦平面
optical center 光心
Equal-inclination interference, isoclinal interference 等倾干涉Film 薄膜
Equal-thickness interference(等厚干涉)
Wedge Interference 劈尖干涉
bright or dark fringes 明暗纹
distance 距离
Newton’s ring 牛顿环
Michelson’s Interferometer迈克尔逊干涉仪
Huygens-Fresnel’s Principle惠更斯菲涅尔原理
incident lights 入射光
Fresnel Diffraction 菲涅尔衍射
Vertical 垂直的
center bright fringe 中央明纹
Circular Hole Diffraction圆孔衍射
Ariy disk艾丽斑
Rayleigh criterion 瑞丽判据
Ruling 刻痕
glass plate 平板玻璃
grating constant 光栅常数
diffraction angle 衍射角
grating equation 光栅方程
Primary maximum fringe 主机大条纹
spectrum line 谱线
visible frings 可见条纹
incident normally 垂直入射
missing order 缺级
Dark fringe 暗纹
equal to 等于
Grating spectrum 光栅光谱
Oblique incidence 斜入射
Nature Light 自然光Polarized Light 偏振光
Linearly Polarized Light 线偏振光
plane polarized light 平面偏振光
Partially Polarized Light 部分偏振光
Polarizer 起偏、偏振片
Analyser 检偏
The polarized direction 偏振方向
Malus Law 马吕斯定律
Extinction消光
Snell’s Law (refraction law)死聂耳折射定律
Brewster’s Law 布如斯特定律
full polarization angle全偏振角or Brewster angle布儒斯特角
the Kinetic Theory of Gases气体动理论
Equilibrium State平衡态
Ideal Gas 理想气体
Equipartition Theory of Energy 能量均分理论
Internal energy 内能
Maxwell Speed Distribution麦克斯韦速率分布
Boltzmann Distribution 波尔滋蔓速率分布
The Mean Free Path 平均自由程
vast number of molecular 大量分子
Thermodynamics 热力学 Thermology 热学
macroscopic quantities 宏观态
microcosmic quantities 微观态
Avogadro’s constant 阿伏伽德罗常量
Brownian Motion 布朗运动
Attractive 吸引Repulsive 排斥
isolated System 孤立系统
State Parameters 状态参量
Ideal Gas Equation of State 理想气体状态方程
geometric parameter 几何参数
mechanical parameter 力学参数
thermal parameter 热学参数
fixed 固定的
The root-mean-square(RMS) speed 方均根速率
The degrees of freedom of molecule 分子自由度
monatomic gas 单原子分子
diatomic gas双原子分子
polyatomic gas 多原子分子
Energy Equipartition theorem 能量均分定理
degree of translational freedom 平动自由度translational kinetic energy 平动动能average kinetic energy 平均动能 rotational kinetic energy 转动动能thermodynamic temperature 热力学温度
speed distribution function 速率分布函数
the mean value 平均值
collisions 碰撞
Normalization归一化
Curve 曲线
the most probable speed 最可几速率
average speed平均速度
The mean free path 平均自由程
The First Law of Thermodynamics热力学第一定律
Adiabatic Process绝热过程
Carnot Cycle卡诺循环
Cyclical Processes 循环过程
The Second Law of Thermodynamics热力学第二定律
Reversible可逆的 & Irreversible不可逆的 Process
Statistical Meaning 统计意义
Entropy 熵
Quasistataic process 准静态过程
Work功、Heat热、Internal Energy内能
Piston 活塞
Integration 积分
Isochoric process等容过程
Isobaric process等压过程
Isothermal Processes等温过程
Heat Capacities热容
Specific Heat capacity比热容molar heat capacity 摩尔热熔
Mayer’s formular 迈耶公式
Adiabatic equation 绝热过程
adiabatic curve 绝热曲线
isotherm curve 等温曲线
heat engine 热机
p-V diagram p-V图
original state 初态
Clockwise 正循环
Anticlockwise 逆循环
Refrigerator 电冰箱
The efficiency of heat engines 热机效率refrigeration coefficient 制冷系数Carnot cycle 卡诺循环
isothermal expansion 等温膨胀
adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀compression 压缩
Kelvin statement开尔文说法
Clausius statement克劳修斯说法
work transfers into heat 功热转换Carnot Theorem卡诺定理
Statistical Meaning 统计平均
EA常用英文单词解释
EA常用英文单词解释 EA 即Expert Advisors 的英文缩写，中文意思专家顾问，俗称智能交易系统。 1. 逻辑符号。 AND, NOT, OR. 与非或 2. MQL 4语言指令。 Array数组, Begin开始, Break中断, Continue继续, Define预定义, Downto递减循环, Else否则, End终止, Exit退出函数,
For增量循环, If条件如果, Input输入, Then于是（与if配合）, To到（与For配合）, Variable变量, While（条件循环）。界定语言指令结构的固定字也叫做关键字。 3. 内置函数。 Abs绝对值, AccName, AccountName帐户名称, Alert报警, Ceil, CloseOrder订单出场, Comment屏幕注释输出, Cos, CurTime当前时间,
DayOfWeek星期的数字, DeleteOrder删除订单, Exp, Floor, Highest最高, iADX内置指标函数, iATR内置指标函数, iBANDS内置指标函数, iCCI内置指标函数, iMA内置指标函数, iMACD内置指标函数, iMFI内置指标函数, iMOM内置指标函数, iRSI内置指标函数, iSAR内置指标函数, iSTO内置指标函数, iWPR内置指标函数,
IsDemo帐户是否模拟型, IsIndirect, LastTradeTime最后价格时间, Log, Lowest最低, Mod, ModifyOrder订单修改, MoveObject移动屏幕上的对象, NumberToStr小数变字符串, Ord, OrderValue订单数字, Pow, Print打印输出（在标签栏）PrintTrade输出订单状况, Rand, Round, ServerAddress服务器地址, SetArrow设定数组使用的箭头样式, SetObjectText设定对象上的文字, SetOrder设定订单, SetText设定文字, Sin, Sqrt, Srand, Symbol货币名字, T
大学物理英语词汇
Chapter 1 Introduction （引言） § 1.1 Space and Time （空间与时间） uni verse 宇宙object 物体measurement 测量kin ematics 运动学motion of objects 物体的运动mass poi nt/particle 质点center of mass 质心space and time 时空rotation 旋转subject研究的对象phenomena 现象in tergalactic 星系间的submicroscopic 亚微观的dimension 尺度uniform 均匀的isotropic 各向同性的con ti nu ous 连续的direction 方向graininess 颗粒性location 位置frame of reference 参考系specify 确定、规定simultaneously 同时地inconsistent with 与…不一致define/definition 定义platinum-iridium 铂铱合金atomic standard 原子标准transition 跃迁meridian 子午线general conference on weights and measures 国际计量大会 vacuum 真空 former sta ndard of len gth 米原器
atomic energy level 原子能级isotope cesium 铯同位素krypt on 氪 an gstrom 埃 § 1.2 Coordin ate Systems and Frames of Refere nee （坐标系与参考系） frame of refere nee 参考系coord in ate system坐标系recta ngular Cartesia n coordi nates 直角笛卡儿坐标系 axis / axes （pl.）（坐标）轴 origin坐标原点 at rest静止 dime nsion 维 mutually perpe ndicular 互相垂直in tersectio n 交点 § 1.3 Idealized Models （理想模型） idealized model 理想模型simplified version 简化方式neglect 忽略particle 质点 air resista nee 空气阻力 vacuum真空 in terms of 利用 rigid body 刚体 in sulator绝缘体 § 1.4 Vectors （矢量） vector矢量scalar标量magn itude 大小velocity 速度accelerati on 加速度mome ntum 动量proporti onal to 正比于parallel 平行positi on vector 位置矢量 § 1.5 Properties of Vectors （矢量的特点） resulta nt/net vector additio nsubtractio nequivale nttra nslatehead-to-tail methodparallelogram method diag onal commutative lawscalar productdot productdistributive lawmultiplicationcross product vector product arearight-hand ruleparallelmultiplyfunctionsome variable
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy
英语词汇拓展 英英释义+中英释义
Vocabulary Worksheet #1-6 Worksheet #1 Ruin: the remain of a building, a city… Debris: the remain of anything broken down or destroyed Litter: objects strewn or scattered about Remind: to cause to remember, to cause to think Dissuade: to deter by advice or persuasion (with object) Hesitate: pause (without object) Terminate: to bring to an end Overflow: to flow or run over Ooze: thicker; to flow, percolate or exude slowly Gush: to flow out or issue suddenly Trickle: to flow or fall by drop Rip: to cut or tear apart Fray: to wear to loose Crease: a ridge or groove produce Expedition: an excursion, journey or voyage made for made specific purpose Trek: to travel or migrate, especially slowly or with difficult Journey: long trip Excursion: short trip Discard: to cast aisle or dispose of, get rid of (sb. or sth.) as not longer useful or desirable (with object) Abandon: cease to support or tack after sb. Stall: stop or cause to stop making progress Pile: a heap of things laid or lying one on top of another Suite: a set of rooms designated for one person or family’s use or for a particular purpose Cluster: a number of things of the same kind, growing or held together Subscribe: to give or pay in fulfillment of such a pledge Worksheet #2 Butler: the chief manservant of a house Housekeeper: employed to manage a household (female) Caretaker: employed to look after a building Undertaker: preparing dead bodies for burial or cremation and making arrangement for funerals Budget: Financial Approve: officially agree to or accept as satisfactory Condone: accept (behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive) Object: say sth. to express one’s disapproval with sth. Decline: politely refuse (an invitation or offer) Withdraw: remove or take away sth. from a particular place or position Forfeit: lose or be deprived of (property a right or privilege) as a penalty for wrongdoing (with object) Regulate: control (something, especially a business activity) by means of rules and regulations Hack off: annoy or infuriate sb. Chop: cut into piece Extract: remove or take our, especially by effort or force Amputate: cut off (a limb) by surgical operation
最常用2000英语单词_含音标+中文翻译
**最常用2000英语单词** One 1 the [e?, ei:] art.这，那 ad.[用于比较级；最高级前] 2 be [bi:,bi] aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在 3 of [?v, ?, ?v] prep.…的；由…制成的；关于；由于 4 and [?nd, ?nd] conj.和；那么;然后;而且 5 a [ei, ?, ?n, ?n] art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个) 6 to [tu:, tu, t?] prep.向；对；趋于；直到…为止；比；到 7 in [in] prep.在…里；以；穿着；由于 ad.进；到达 8 he [hi:, hi] pron.他；(不论性别的)一个人 9 have [h?v,h?v] aux. v.已经 vt.有；进行；经受；吃；取得 10 it [it] pron.它；这；那 11 that [e?t] a./ pron.那，那个； ad.那样，那么 12 for [f?, f?:] prep.为；对，供，适合于；向 conj.因为故 13 they [eei] pron.他(或她、它)们 14 I [ai] pron.我 15 with [wie, wiθ] prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着 16 as [?z, ?z] ad.同样地 prep.当作 conj.随着;因为 17 not [n?t] ad.不，没，不是 18 on [?n] prep.在…上；向；处于；在 ad.上；向前 19 she [?i:, ?i] pron.她 20 at [?t, ?t] prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事 21 by [bai] prep.被；凭借；经由；由于 ad.在近旁；经过 22 this [eis] a.这，这个；今，本 pron.这，这个 23 we [wi:, wi] pron.我们 24 you [ju, ju:] pron.你，你们 25 do [du, du:] aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动 26 but [b?t,b?t] conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外 ad.只 27 from [fr?m,fr?m] prep.出自；离；去除；从；因为；由；与 28 or [?:, ?] conj.或，或者；或者说；否则，要不然 29 which [wit?] pron./ a.哪一个(些)；[关系代词]那个(些) 30 one [w?n] num.一 pron.一个(人) a.一个的；一体的 31 would [wud] aux. v.[will的过去式]；总会；也许；请 32 all [?:l] a.全部的；尽量的 ad.很 pron.全部 33 will [wil] aux. v.将；愿意 n.意志；遗嘱 vt.用意志驱使
日常生活英语单词
日常生活英语单词 一、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、人体 (body) foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色 (colours) red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 四、动物 (animals) cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 五、人物 (people)
大学物理英文版的中文词汇对照表
Conductors & dielectrics in electrostatic field
Dielectric 电介质 Electrostatic equilibrium 静电平衡 Polarization 极化 Relative permittivity of dielectric 电介质的相对电容率 Electric susceptibility 电极化率 Electric displacement 电位移矢量 Metal 金属 Capacitor 电容器 Capacitance 电容 Farad 法拉 Breakdown field strength （dielectric strength） 击穿电场强度 (电介质绝缘强度) Parallel combination 并联 Series combination 串联 Energy of electrostatic field 静电场的能量
Electrostatic induction 静电感应 Electrostatic shield 静电屏蔽 Coaxial 同轴的 Isotropic 各向同性的 Free charge 自由电荷 Polarized charge 极化电荷 Electric polarization 电极化强度 Permittivity of dielectric 电介质的电容率 Gauss’s law with dielectric 电介质中的高斯定理 Conducting 导电的 Parallel-plate capacitor 平行板电容器 Cylindrical capacitor 圆柱形电容器 Spherical capacitor 球形电容器 Energy density of electrostatic filed 静电场的能量密度
Magnetic forces & magnetic fields
Magnetic field 磁场 Steady current 恒定电流 Electric current 电流 Drift speed 漂移速率 Magnetic induction 磁感应强度 The Biot-Savart law 毕奥-萨伐尔定律 Infinitesimal 无限小的 Permeability of free space 真空磁导率 Principle of superposition of magnetic induction 磁感应强度叠加原理 Loop, Coil 线圈 Solenoid 螺线管 Angular velocity 角速度 Magnetic flux 磁通量 Gauss’s law in magnetic field
Steady magnetic field 恒定磁场 Electromotive force (emf) 电动势 Current density 电流密度 Conduction current 传导电流 Ampere 安培 Circuit 电路，回路 Magnet 磁铁 Tesla 特斯拉 Current element 电流元 Right-hand rule 右手螺旋定则 Current-carrying 载流的 Extending line 延长线 Magnetic moment 磁矩 Magnetic induction lines 磁感应线 Ampere’s loop law 安培环路定理
最常用2000英语单词(全部标有注释)
最常用2000英语单词 adv.表示副词 prep.表示介词 vi.不及物动词 vt.及物动词 其他有： prep = 介系词；前置词，preposition的缩写 pron = 代名词，pronoun的缩写 n = 名词，noun的缩写 v = 动词，兼指及物动词和不及物动词，verb的缩写conj = 连接词，conjunction的缩写 s = 主词 sc = 主词补语 o = 受词 oc = 受词补语 vi = 不及物动词，intransitive verb的缩写 vt = 及物动词，transitive verb的缩写 aux.v = 助动词，auxiliary的缩写 a = 形容词，adjective的缩写 ad = 副词，adverb的缩写 art = 冠词，article的缩写 num = 数词，numeral的缩写 int = 感叹词，interjection的缩写 u = 不可数名词，uncountable noun的缩写 c = 可数名词，countable noun的缩写 pl = 复数，plural的缩写 语气词 int. 缩写词 abbr. One 1 the [e?, ei:]art.这，那 ad.[用于比较级；最高级前] 2 be [bi:,bi]aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在 3 of [?v, ?, ?v]prep.…的；由…制成的；关于；由于 4 and [?nd, ?nd]conj.和；那么;然后;而且 5 a[ei, ?, ?n, ?n]art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个) 6 to [tu:, tu, t?]prep.向；对；趋于；直到…为止；比；到 7 in [in]prep.在…里；以；穿着；由于 ad.进；到达 8 he[hi:, hi]pron.他；(不论性别的)一个人 9 have[h?v,h?v]aux. v.已经 vt.有；进行；经受；吃；取得 10 it [it]pron.它；这；那 11 that[e?t]a./ pron.那，那个； ad.那样，那么 12 for[f?, f?:]prep.为；对，供，适合于；向 conj.因为故 13 they[eei]pron.他(或她、它)们 14 I[ai]pron.我 15 with[wie, wiθ]prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着 16 as [?z, ?z]ad.同样地 prep.当作 conj.随着;因为 17 not[n?t]ad.不，没，不是 18 on[?n]prep.在…上；向；处于；在 ad.上；向前 19 she[?i:, ?i]pron.她 20 at [?t, ?t]prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事 21 by [bai]prep.被；凭借；经由；由于 ad.在近旁；经过 22 this [eis]a.这，这个；今，本 pron.这，这个 23 we[wi:, wi]pron.我们 24 you [ju, ju:]pron.你，你们 25 do[du, du:]aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动 26 but[b?t,b?t]conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外 ad.只 27 from[fr?m,fr?m]prep.出自；离；去除；从；因为；由；与 28 or[?:, ?]conj.或，或者；或者说；否则，要不然29 which[wit?]pron./ a.哪一个(些)；[关系代词]那个(些) 30 one[w?n]num.一 pron.一个(人) a.一个的；一体的 31 would [wud]aux. v.[will的过去式]；总会；也许；请 32 all [?:l]a.全部的；尽量的 ad.很 pron.全部 33 will [wil]aux. v.将；愿意 n.意志；遗嘱 vt.用意志驱使 34 there [e??]pron.[与be连用，“有”] ad.在那里 35 say [sei]v.说；表明 ad.比如说，大约 n.发言权 36 who [hu:]pron.谁，什么人；[关系代词]…的人 37 make [meik]vt.做，制造；产生；成为 n.品牌，类型 38 when[wen]ad./ pron.什么时候；在…时 conj.当…时 39 can[k?n,k?n]aux. v.能；可以 n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存 40 more [m?:r]ad.更(多) a.更多(大)的 n.更多的人(或物) 41 if[if]conj.如果，假如；是否；即使；无论何时 42 no [n?u]ad.不，不是，没有 a.没有的；不许的 43 man[m?n]n.(成年)男人；人，人类 vt.给…配备人员 44 out aut]ad.出，向外；在外；出现；完；过时 45 other[??e?]a.别的；其余的 pron.另一个人(或物) 46 so [s?u]ad.那么，非常；如此 conj.所以；以便 47 what[w?t, wɑ:t]pron.什么；[关系代词] a.多么；什么 48 time[taim]n.时间；次；倍[ pl.]时期 vt.为…安排时间 49 up[?p]ad./ a.向上(的) prep.沿…往上；在…上面 50 go[g?u]vi.去；变得；进行；放；通往；消失 n.尝试 51 about[??baut]prep.关于；在…周围 ad.大约；在附近 52 than[e?n, e?n]conj.比 53 into[?intu, ?int?]prep.进，入，到…里；成为；很喜欢 54 could[kud]v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能) 55 state [steit]n.状态；国家，政府；州 vt.陈述，说明 56 only[??unli]ad.只；反而 a.唯一的；最好的 conj.可是 57 new[nju:]a.新的，新出现的，新生产的；生疏的 1 / 18
日常生活英语单词大全记忆
日常生活英语单词大全记忆 一、人体（body） foot脚 head头face脸hair头发 nose鼻子mouth嘴 eye眼睛ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 二、颜色（colours） red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 三、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书 notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书magazine杂志 dictionary词典 四、动物（animals） cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle 鹰 beaver海狸snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫bear 熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal 海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士； mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子 daughter 女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居principal校长 university student大学生pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人 六、食品、饮料（food & drink） rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条meat 肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal 一餐 七、职业（jobs） teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民singer歌唱家 writer 作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员police警察 八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables) apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜 onion
大学物理(上)英文课程描述
College Physics I Prerequisites: math, physics, chemistry and calculus of high school Teaching Goals: ●Develop the knowledge and ability of solving problems in classic kinematics using calculus ●Master the method of solving problems in classic mechanics by us ing Newton’s three laws ●Have a preliminary understanding of the concept and basic method of developing physical models ●Learn to abstract physical models from concrete problems, and improve ability of solving physical problems ●Develop the knowledge and ability of studying macroscopic property and law of gases by using statistical methods and gas molecules’ model ●Improve the knowledge and ability of studying thermodynamic problems by using the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics ●Develop a preliminary understanding of the concept of entropy. Content: Chapter 1: Force and Motion 1-1 Description of particles motions This section features reference and coordinate frame, space and time, kinematics equation, position vector, displacement, speed, and acceleration. 1-2 Circular motion and general curvilinear motion This section features tangential acceleration and normal acceleration,angular variables of circle motion,vector of throwing motion. 1-3 Relative motion, common forces and fundamental forces 1-4 Newton’s law of motion and examples of its applications 1-5 Galilean principle of relativity, non-inertial system, inertial force,spatial-temporal view of classical mechanics Chapter 2: Conserved quantities and conservation law 2-1 Internal and external forces of particles system,theorem of centroid movement 2-2 Theorem of momentum，law of conservation of momentum 2-3Work and theorem of kinetic energy 2-4 Conservative force, work of paired force, potential energy 2-5 Work-energy principal of particles system, law of conservation of mechanical energy 2-6 Collision 2-7 Law of conservation of angular momentum 2-8 Symmetry and law of conservation Chapter 3:motion of rigid body and fluid 3-1 Model of rigid body and its motion 3-2Moment of force, rotational inertia, law of fix-axis rotation 3-3 Work-energy relation in fix-axis rotation 3-4 Angular momentum theorem and conversation law of rigid body in fixed-axis 3-5 Procession 3-6 Perfect fluid model, steady flow, Bernouli Equation 3-7 Chaos, inherent randomness of Newtonian mechanics
日常生活中最常用的英语单词(分四大类可直接打印)
（分四大类/可直接打印） 下面列出了最常用的英语单词约3000个，并加以分类和使用频率排序。共分为1)General Words 常用英语单词之常用一般词汇2284个，2)Basic Words 常用英语单词之基础词汇200个，3)General Adjectives 常用英语单词之常用形容词150个，4)General Nouns 常用英语单词之常用名词200个。 1) General Words 常用英语单词之常用一般词汇 1. the 2. be 3. of 4. and 5. a 6. to 7. in 8. he 9. have 10. it 11. that 12. for 13. they 14.I 15. with 16. as 17. not 18. on 19. she 20. at 21. by 22. this 23. we 24. you 25. do 26. but 27. from
28. or 29. which 30.one 31. would 32. all 33. will 34. there 35. say 36. who 37. make 38. when 39. can 40. more 41. if 42. no 43. man 44. out 45. other 46.so 47. what 48. time 49. up 50. go 51. about 52. than 53. into 54. could 55. state 56.only 57. new 58. year 59. some 60. take 61. come 62. these 63. know 64. see 65. use 66. get 67. like 68. then 69. first 70. any 71. work 72. now 73. may 74. such 75. give 76. over 77. think 78. most 79. even 80. find 81. day 82. also 83. after 84. way 85. many 86. must 87. look 88. before 89. great 90. 7 back 91. through 92. long 93. where
《英语词汇学》重要术语中英文对照
《英语词汇学》重要术语 One: 1. Native words 本族词 Words of Anglo-Saxon origin or of Old English are native words. 2. Loan words 借词 Words borrowed from other languages are loan words or borrowed words. 3. Slang words 俚语 Slang words are those words of a vigorous, colourful, facetious, or taboo nature, invented for specific occasions, or uses, or derived from the unconventional use of the standard vocabulary. 4. Function words 功能词 Function words are often short words such as determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, auxiliaries that serve grammatically more than anything else. 5. Content words 实义词 Content words are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. 6. Free forms 自由形式 Forms which occur as sentences are free forms. Two: 1. Morphemes 语素 Morphemes are the smallest meaningful linguistic units of English language, not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms. 2. Allomorphs 语素变体 Allomorphs are any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining sounds. 3. Free morpheme 自由语素 Free morpheme is one that can be uttered alone with meaning. 4. Bound morpheme 粘着语素 Bound morpheme cannot stand by itself as a complete utterance and must appear with at least one other morpheme, free or bound. 5. Root 词根 Root is the basic unchangeable part of a word and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. 6. Affix 词缀 Affix is a collective term for the type of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme. 7. Inflectional affix 屈折词缀 Inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality, tense, and the comparative or superlative degree. 8. Derivational affix 派生词缀 Derivational affix is the kind of affixes that has specific lexical meaning hand can derive a word when it is added to another morpheme. 9. Prefixes 前缀 Prefixes are affixes added before words.