2017年高考英语阅读理解真题汇编-人物传记类
2017高考英语阅读理解题真题汇总
2017高考英语阅读理解题真题汇总近年来,高考英语阅读理解测试坚持改革与创新,知识与能力立意相结合,对高中英语中英语课程改革有很好的启示作用。
下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语阅读理解题真题汇总，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语阅读理解题真题汇总(一)A HOLIDAY jet pilot (飞行员) said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking.He warned Maureen Harkavy, “Put that cigarette out, or I’ll land the plane and have you arrested.”Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to the airline’s chairman. But his reply was even ruder.“You se em to think you have a God-given right to pollute your neighbours’ atmosphere,” wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways.(a)Said Maureen, “I only found out about it when I was checking in. I’m a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight. A stewardess (空姐) asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane.” She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived.(b) I’ve never seen such an unpleasant letter. She said, “I don’t think I’ll ever fly again.” But there was a funny side. Maureen explained, “We were offered duty-free (免税) cigarette from the stewardess on the plane!”(c) Mr. Ferriday went on; “Believe me, you haven’t. Especially when you travel on my planes.”Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to Paramount flight just before they left Portugal. But they were not told of the company’ s (公司的) no smoking policy.(d) “He was loud and rude,” said Maureen. “He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police.”Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to the company and received the rude reply.1. The second half of the story has been in wrong order. (Parts a-d) Choose the rearranged order which you think is right.A. a, c, b, dB. c, a, b, dC. c, a, d, bD. d, a, b, c2. What was Maureen Harkey warned to do by the pilot?A. The pilot said that she must throw her cigarette out of the plane, or he would get heroff the plane.B. The pilot said she must stop smoking immediately, otherwise he would bring down the jetand hand her to the police.C. The pilot said that she couldn’t lit another cigarette after her first one.D. The pilot said that he would get her arrested by the police if she kept on smoking.3. Maureen Harkavy ____ on the plane.A. accepted the warningB. agreed to the warningC. refused to do what she was told toD. was so shocked that she wrote to the airline’s chairman4. In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy, the airline’s chairman ____ .A. made an apology to her for his worker’s rudenessB. made sure that he would solve the problemC. said that she had the right to smoke on his plane because the right is given by God to everyone.D. actually completely agreed with what the pilot said5. From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of ____ .A. the pilotB. the airline’s chairmanC. the stewardressD. Maureen Harkavy答案：1C 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 D2017高考英语阅读理解题真题汇总(二)Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of he road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.Now, are there any questions?1. The main purpose of this speech would be to ____ .A. prepare people for international travelB. declare the laws of different kindsC. give advice to travellers to the countryD. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws2. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six3. From the speech we learn that ____A. In this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but yourfriend can buy it for you.B. You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age.C. Because the traffic moves on the left side of he road ,you must use pedestrian crossingswhen crossing the road.D. You can’t make noise except at night.4. The underlined word contact in the seventh paragraph means ____ .A. keep in touch withB. get in touch withC. joinD. report5. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?, A. A policeman B. A lawmaker C. A teacher D. A lawyer答案：1C 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 A2017高考英语阅读理解题真题汇总(三)At five he was collecting old newspapers to make money. And when he was 15 he signed his schoolmates up to start a baby-sitting circle.Now 20, third-year Cambridge University student, Peter Blackburn is managing director of a company with a £ 30,000plan. And he thinks it will make more than $15,000 by next summer.He set up Peter Blackborn Ltd last year to bring out a new, colour term-planner that now students all over the UK are using.“I felt that most of the planners going around were pretty unimaginative,” he says, “I believed that I could do a better job and decided to have a go”.Blackburn admits that he is putting far more effort into business than his computer studies course at university. While fellow students are out with their friends, he keeps in touch with his business office in Lancashire by movable phone. Before he set up the company he spent one holiday preparing a plan that would persuade his bank to lend him money.“Most students work hard for a good degree because they believe that will help them get a job to support themselves,” he says “I work hard at my company, because that is what will support me next year, after I leave college.”Friends believe that Blackburn will make £ 1 million within 5 years.He is not quite so sure, however. “There’s a lot to be done yet,” he says.1. Choose the right order of the facts given in the passage.a. He spent his holiday preparing a plan.b. He collected newspapers.c. He set up his own company.d. He asked the bank for money.e. He set up a babysitting circle.A. e, b, c, a, dB. b, e, a, d, cC. b, e, d, a, cD. b, e, c, a, d2. When he was quite young, Blackburn ____ .A. already made a lot of moneyB. already had a businessbrainC. was already managing director of a companyD. already set up his own business3. The underlined expression in the fourth paragraph “havea go,” here means ____ .A. give up this job and have a new oneB. leave the companyC. have a tryD. develop my business quickly4. In spite of a college student, Blackburn ____ .A. spends more time on his business than on his studies courseB. keep in touch with his business office by movable phoneC. seldom goes out with his friendsD. often spends whole holiday preparing business plan5. Which of the following best explain why Blackburn works hard at his company?A. He wants to do more business practice before he leaves college.B. He wants to make more money before he leaves college.C. He wants to get a good job like most students after he leaves the college.D. he depends on the company for his living in the future.答案：1B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 D2017高考英语阅读理解题真题汇总(四)Richard Williams works hard. He’s clever, careful, and fast .His work is dangerous. Richard thinks of himself as a professional—a professional thief.Yesterday was a typical day. Richard dressed in a business suit, took his briefcase (手提箱), and drove to a town about ten miles from his home. He parked his car in a busy area, then began towalk along the street. No one looked at him. He was another businessman walking to work.At 8：05, Richard saw what he wanted. A man was leaving his house. Richard walked around the block again. At 8：10 , he watched a woman leave the same house. After she left, Richard worked quickly. He walked to the side of the house and stood behind a tree. He took a screwdriver (螺丝刀) out of his briefcase and quickly opened the window and climbed in. First, he looked through the desk in the living room. He found $200 in cash (现金). In the dining room, he put the silverware (银器) into his briefcase. The next stop was the bedroom. Richard stole a diamond ring and an emerald (祖母绿宝石) necklace. Richard passed a color TV, a stereo (音响), and a camera, but he didn’t touch them. Everything had to fit into his briefcase. In less than five minutes, Richand climbed back out the window. He looked around carefully, then began his walk down the street again. No one looked at him. He was just another businessman, walking to work.1. Why did Richard wear a business suit?A. Because he is a professional.B. Because he didn’t want to draw others’ attention to him.C. Because he works hard.D. Because he is a thief.2. Richard ____ , after the man left his house.A. stood behind a treeB. entered the houseC. walked around the block againD. opened the window witha screwdriver3. No one saw Richard get into the house because ____ .A. it was night timeB. he ran very fastC. he stood behind a treeD. he was very clever4. How long did Richard stay in the house?A. Five minutes.B. One hour.C. Nearly five minutes.D. Fifteen minutes.5. The reason why Richard didn’t take the TV set is that ____ .A. it is too big to carryB. it is too heavy to carryB. it is worth nothingC. D. it is difficult for him to carry such a thing without being noticed答案：1B 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 D2017高考英语阅读理解题真题汇总将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印推荐度：点击下载文档文档为doc格式。
2017年高考英语阅读理解真题汇编-人物传记类
2017年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语阅读理解(全国Ⅰ）第1题DAnyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录）of Ralph W。
Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.Born in Chicago in 1902，brought up and schooled in Nebraska，the 19—year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W。
W。
Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.Tyler became well—known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight—Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins。
高考英语(精讲精练精析)专题 人物故事人物传记类试题(含解析)
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题18人物故事、人物传记类阅读预测三题目设置灵活多样，通常以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅，【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布人物传记主要向读者介绍科学家、文学家、思想家、政治家、企业家和影视、体育明星等杰出人物在各自领域所取得的重大成就，尤其注重介绍这些杰出人物如何克服身体残缺、自然环境和社会环境所造成的各种困难。
为人类做出巨大贡献，也为自己的事业谱写精彩篇章。
这些杰出人物不仅推动了社会的进步，而且他们对事业的追求、对人民的厚爱成为时代最重要的精神财富。
通过阅读人物的小传记或摘录该人物一些典型事件，如人生的起伏、克服困难取得成功等，考生可以得到激励或受到启发，同时也可以了解这些人物所生活的社会文化背景。
1.熟悉人物介绍文特点人物传记是高考英语阅读理解题重要题材，它主要向读者介绍科学家、文学家、思想家、政治家和企业家等杰出人物在各行各业所取得的重大成就，并特别着重介绍这些杰出人物如何克服自身身体残缺或自然环境和社会环境所造成的各种困难，用强烈的事业心和责任感、用汗水和泪水、用鲜血和青春为人类做出巨大贡献，为生命谱写精彩乐章。
当然这些杰出人物留给社会的不仅仅是和平发展和经济效益，更重要的是，他们对事业的追求和对人民的厚爱成为我们这个时代最重要的精神财富。
(1)人物时段介绍判断题这种试题往往以What is the article mainly about? What life part of the hero is mentioned in the text? 为设问方式考查对人物时段介绍的判断。
因为人物传记往往介绍杰出人物一生学习、工作和生活情况，因此这种试题往往以The life of the hero.或The whole life of the hero is mentioned in our text.为答案。
这种试题也可转换形式，以How old is the hero now? How old was the hero when he died? How many years did he live?为设问方式。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解汇编
2017高考英语真题阅读理解汇编因为阅读理解所占分值较大,而且所考知识点较广，所以高考英语阅读理解应该成为考生复习时的重点。
一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。
下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解汇编，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语真题阅读理解汇编一Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.1. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.2. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.4. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripeson its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game5. W hat is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the governmentOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.高架桥在北京的许多地方，尤其是在地方交通非常拥挤，过马路是很危险的。
2017届高考英语阅读理解——记叙文真题训练(含答案)
2017届高三英语——阅读理解记叙文2016 I卷 CI am peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier jo b, you’re consciously aware th at in that box yo u’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph1?A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that much time.D. The ice won't last any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To Washington2015 I卷 BThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed bef ore you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies andwarm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppl iers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-luckily for me-I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Eat in a restaurant.B. Check into a hotel.C. Go to a farm.D. Buy fresh vegetables.Passenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered（驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1, 1914.24. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. Were the largest population in the US25. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ _______.A. escapeB. ruinC. liberationD. evolution26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure.B. To save other birds.C. To make money.D. To protect crops.27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the sout hernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last jour ney, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank HurleyB. Ernest ShackletonC. Robert Falcon ScottD. Caroline Alexander15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creationB. Scientific researchC. Money makingD. Treasure hunting。
2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解试题及答案
2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解试题及答案一Dr.Harvey Gates，the noted scientist，might never have discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in Blovia，if it had not been for a childhood accident As a boy，he was determined to become a baseball player，but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while，he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he sawAfter he had recovered from his injury，he caught a squirrel(松鼠)and raised it as a pet.Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.In 1962，he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology By 1966 he had received his Bachelor(学士)of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University， he received his Doctor of Science degree.It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamronlizard.This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects，it was similar to others of the same family It could change its color and go for long periods without food.31.0f the four statements，which one best indicates the author‟s idea? BA.Dr.Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B.Dr.Gates is a very famous scientist，though he wanted to be a sportsman at firstC Dr.Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he Goes.D.Dr.Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player32 In the first paragraph of the passage.the phrase“in practice”means“_D___”A.while doing some practical workB .while studying animalsC.while making up his mind to become a baseball playerD.while playing baseball33 In the second paragraph，the word“creatures”can best be replaced by “___C___”，A. peopleB thingsC.animalsD. living things34 It was __D__ that Dr Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.A.after he had graduated from Drysdale UniversityB.right after he had finished his study for the doctor‟s degreeC.after he had received his highest degreeD during the time when he was studying for the doctor‟s degree35 Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard? CA.It possesses four toes on its front feet.B.It can live a long while without eatingC.It may go for weeks without drinking.D.It is capable of changing colors.2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解试题及答案二I was due to take my driving test at 11：30 am.It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9：50 am，my heart sank.My driving instructor. Stan，said something，trying to drive away my fears，but I was not impressedWe set off for the test centre with an hour to go I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈)，but we got stuck in a traffic jam，and could only drive no faster than walking.We arrived at the test centre at 11 am.Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with theirrespective(各自的)examiners.Their instructors were looking out from two windows.We watched them drive off They must have been feeling very nervousStan took me round the probable test track，pointing out the traps.The weather became even worse It seemed to make me feel worse too.I had developed a couldn‟t-care-less mood，and was almost calm We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning.Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car I showed none either，but the tension began mounting again. 36.On their way to the test center，Stan tried to comfort the author BA.but it made the author’s heart sink deeperB. but the words produced no effectC .so that the author could drive to the center with no fearsD.so that they could prepare for all he flaps37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AA.Six learners would be tested at the same time.B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructorsC.None of the six learners passed the test in the end.D The instructors were as nervous as the learners38.When the author was sitting in the waiting room，he was quite DA.upsetB.nervousC.frightenedD.relaxed39 When it was his turn to take the test，the author went to his car with CA.firm confidence B mixed emotions C.increased nervousnessD.perfect calmness40.The passage is mainly about BA.the influence of bad weather upon a test takerB the feelings of a learner before his driving testC the preparations before a driving testD.an unforgettable day2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解试题及答案三Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’tthis something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizesare international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen fortheir work, not the country they came from.Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and workand to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts,but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.36. Alfred’s business was _____.A. making and selling explosivesB. not making and selling weaponsC. making explosives and selling weaponsD. making weapons and selling explosives答案为A。
2017年高考英语阅读真题
2017年高考英语阅读真题2017年高考英语阅读真题2017年高考英语阅读真题3Dieters are often advised to stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra calories lurking in a glass of wine or a favorite cocktail. But new research suggests that women who regularly consume moderate amounts of alcohol are less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers and are at lower risk for obesity (fatness).The findings, reported this week in the Archives of Internal Medicine, are based on a study of 19,220 United States women aged 30 to 40 who fall into the “normal weight” based on their body mass index. Researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston tracked the women’s drinking habits over 13 years. About 60 percent of the women were light or regular drinkers, while about 40 percent reported drinking no alcohol.Over the course of the study, 41 percent of the women became overweight. Although alcohol is packed with calories, the nondrinkers in the study actually gained more weight over time: nine pounds, on average, compared with an average gain of about three pounds among regular moderate drinkers. The risk of becoming overweight was almost 30 percent lower for women who consumed one or two alcohol drinks a day, compared with nondrinkers.The findings are certain to be confusing for women who continue to receive conflicting messages about the health benefits and risks of alcohol. Although moderate drinking is associated with better heart health, regular drinking also increases breast cancer risk.The trend toward less weight gain among drinkers doesn’tappear to hold true for men. A 2003 study of British men showed that regular drinkers gained more weight than nondrinkers. Studies suggest that drinking alcohol has different effects on eating habits among men and women. Men typically add alcohol to their daily caloric intake, whereas women are more likely to substitute(替代)alcohol for food. In addition, there may be differences in how men and women metabolize(代谢)alcohol. Metabolic studies show that after men drink alcohol, they experience little if any metabolic change. But alcohol appears to slightly speed up a woman’s metabolism.The findings don’t mean women should rush to drink alcohol to lose weight. Other research shows that once a person is already overweight, her alcohol metabolism is more efficient, and so an overweight woman may gain more weight from alcohol than a lean woman. The data do, however, suggest that for many women facing weight problems, the extra calories are probably not coming from alcoholic drinks.41. According to the study, which of the following regular drinker is less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers?A B C D42. That men regular drinkers gained more weight than women regular drinkers is due to the following except ______.A. Women are more likely to substitute alcohol for food.B. Men drink alcohol much faster than women.C. Men and women metabolize alcohol differently.D. Men have different effects on eating habits with women.43. The underlined word whereas may probably mean _______.A. so thatB. in order thatC. butD. and then44. What do the findings really mean in this passage?A. Women should try to drink alcohol to lose weight.B. To advise to stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra caloriesC. The extra calories may not come from alcoholic drinks for many women..D. There may be differences in how men and women metabolize.45. What can a dieter probably do before reading this passage?A. Rush to drink alcohol to lose weightB. Add alcohol to his or her daily caloric intake.C. Face the weight problems alone.D. Try to stop drinking any alcohol or wine.答案：41-45 ABCCD。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解汇编及答案
2017高考英语真题阅读理解汇编及答案一My father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grew up without education. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven. We reached our new home about the time the state came into the Union. It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were some so-called schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding.” If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to li vefor a time in the area, he was looked on as wizard (奇才). There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education. Of course, when I grew up, I did not know much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I have now made is on this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.1. When the writer was a child ____ .A. his grandfather died in the state of KentuckyB. his family settled down in the countryside of IndianaC. Kentucky joined the Union as a member stateD. his family had to move from place to place2. When the writer was seven, his family moved to an area where ____ .A. educated people were greatly respectedB. only a few had a knowledge of LatinC. people were often killed by wild animalsD. the land had yet to be farmed3. The schools in the area ____ .A. were of poor quality (质量)B. offered all kinds of subjectsC. respected those who knew LatinD. had teachers good at reading, writing, and adding4. How did the writer look at his early education?A. He believed he met the school requirements.B. He thought he was well-educated.C. He thought it was not satisfactory.D. He believed he was poorly educated.5. At the time he wrote, the writer ____ .A. had to learn to read, write and addB. found it necessary to receive advanced educationC. was probably fairly well-educatedD. was dissatisfied with his level of education我的父亲，在他父亲去世，六岁，他从小就没有教育。
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2017年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语阅读理解（全国Ⅰ）第1题DAnyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录）of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.Tyler became well-known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent（独立的）spirit in their work.Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives（目标）that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools. 68. Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler’s memoir?A. Top managers.B. Language learners.C. Serious educators.D. Science organizations.69. The words “hooked oh teaching” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________.A. attracted to teachingB. tired of teachingC. satisfied with teachingD. unhappy about teaching70. Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?A. The University of Chicago.B. Stanford University.C. Ohio State University.D. Nebraska University.71. Tyler is said to have never actually retired because ____________.A. he developed a new method of testingB. he called for free spirit in researchC. he was still active in giving adviceD. he still led the Eight-Year Study答案68. C 69. A 70. B 71. C68. 解析:这是一道推断题。
根据第一段“Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir of Ralph W.Tyler,”得知关心学校和大学教育的人会对Tyler的回忆录感兴趣。
69. 解析:这是一道词义猜测题。
根据第二段“...Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from med icine to education.”可知他原来的专业是药学,在South Dakota 做科学教师时被吸引到教育行业。
70. 解析:这是一道推断题。
根据第五段“Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford,a position he held for fourteen years”可以推断出他在Stanford University领导研究工作长达十年以上。
71. 解析:这是一道推断题。
根据最后一段“Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives...”可以推断出他退休后还在指导其他教师,所以说他没有真正退休。
第2题(2016年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（辽宁卷）BDanielle Steel, America's sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new hobbies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Timesbest-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(资源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(独特的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.60. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ____.A. she can write several books at the same timeB. she often does some research before writing a bookC. she is one of the most popular American women writersD. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break61. Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may know ______.A. how to deal with affairs at schoolB. what to do if Max and Martha dieC. what to do when new babies are born into their familiesD. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes62. One of Danielle Steel's achievements is that ______.A. some TV plays were based on her booksB. her picture books attracted a lot of young menC. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records63. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _____.A. lives an exciting lifeB. values her readers a lotC. writes about quiet womenD. is pleased with her achievements答案60. A 61. C 62. C 63. B60. 解析:这是一道推断题。