被动语态主要知识点归纳
九年级被动语态语法知识点

九年级被动语态语法知识点被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它用来描述句子的主语是被动者,而动作的执行者则成为句子的宾语。
在九年级的英语学习中,学生将接触到被动语态的相关知识点。
本文将为大家介绍九年级被动语态的三个主要知识点。
知识点一:被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由be动词的不同形式加上过去分词组成。
根据每个时态的规则,我们可以将被动语态的构成进行总结。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词例:Active: The teacher explains the lesson.Passive: The lesson is explained by the teacher.2. 一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词例:Active: They cleaned the classroom.Passive: The classroom was cleaned by them.3. 一般将来时的被动语态:will be + 过去分词例:Active: She will write a letter.Passive: A letter will be written by her.4. 现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are + being + 过去分词例:Active: They are building a new house.Passive: A new house is being built by them.5. 过去进行时的被动语态:was/were + being + 过去分词例:Active: He was repairing his bike.Passive: His bike was being repaired by him.6. 现在完成时的被动语态:has/have been + 过去分词例:Active: She has written a book.Passive: A book has been written by her.知识点二:被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有着重要的应用。
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态

高中英语知识点归纳被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要知识点。
在使用被动语态时,主语是承受者,而动作的执行者则成为谓语的一部分。
这一语法结构在表达特定情况和强调动作承受者时非常有用。
本文将对高中英语中常见的被动语态知识点进行归纳总结。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词“be”(is, am, are, was, were, been)和动词的过去分词构成。
动词的过去分词可根据动词的不同形态进行变化,常见的变化规则包括加“-ed”、改变拼写或使用不规则变化。
二、被动语态的用法1. 描述普遍情况或客观事实:Inventions are made every day.2. 强调动作承受者:The cake was eaten by the children.3. 避免指责或强调行为:Mistakes were made, and lessons were learned.4. 表示不明或未指定的主语:Money was stolen from the bank.三、被动语态的时态被动语态根据需要使用不同的时态。
下面是常见的被动语态时态使用示例:1. 现在时态:The car is washed by my brother every week.2. 过去时态:The letter was sent yesterday.3. 将来时态:The contract will be signed next week.4. 现在进行时态:The house is being built by a group of workers.5. 现在完成时态:The book has been read by many people.四、被动语态与不定式、情态动词的使用1. 被动语态与不定式:The house needs to be repaired.2. 被动语态与情态动词:The project should be completed by tomorrow.五、被动语态的特殊情况1. 特殊疑问句:Where was the bag found?2. 感叹句:How beautifully the song was sung by the singer!3. 含有两个宾语的句子:We were given a gift by our friends.六、被动语态中的常见错误1. 错误的主语:The book is written by Shakespeare.(改为“The book was written by Shakespeare.”)2. 错误的时态:The photos were taken by me last weekend.(改为“The photos have been taken by me.”)通过对高中英语被动语态知识点的归纳总结,我们可以更好地理解和应用被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态知识点

一般现在时的被动语态知识点一、一般现在时被动语态的构成。
1. 肯定句。
- 结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。
- 例如:- The book is written by him.(这本书是他写的。
)其中,the book是主语,is written是一般现在时的被动语态结构,write的过去分词是written,by him表示动作的执行者。
- I am often asked to help others.(我经常被要求去帮助别人。
)这里,I 是主语,am asked是被动语态结构,ask的过去分词是asked。
- They are given a lot of homework every day.(他们每天被布置很多家庭作业。
)they是主语,are given是被动语态结构,give的过去分词是given。
2. 否定句。
- 结构为“am/is/are + not+过去分词”。
- 例如:- The window isn't broken by the boy.(窗户不是那个男孩打破的。
)- I am not told the news.(我没有被告知这个消息。
)- They are not allowed to go out at night.(他们不被允许在晚上出去。
)3. 一般疑问句。
- 结构为“Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词+(by...)?”- 例如:- Is the letter sent by her?(这封信是她寄的吗?)- Are you often invited to the party?(你经常被邀请参加聚会吗?)- Am I given a chance?(我被给予一个机会吗?)4. 特殊疑问句。
- 结构为“特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词+(by...)?”- 例如:- What is made in this factory?(这个工厂生产什么?)- Who are you taught by?(谁教你们?)- How is the work done?(这项工作是如何完成的?)二、一般现在时被动语态的用法。
中考被动语态知识点归纳

中考被动语态知识点归纳一.定义:主语与谓语动词之间存在被动承受关系的语态形式。
二.用法:1.不明动作执行者时,用被动语态。
2.没必要指出动作执行者时,用被动语态。
3.突出或强调动作承受这时,用被动语态。
三.结构:be+done❤各种时态中被动语态的句型结构:1.一般现在时:am/ is/ are done4.现在进行时:am/ is/ are being done5.过去进行时:was/ were being done2.一般过去时:was/ were done6.现在完成时:have/ has been done7.过去完成时:had been done3.一般将来时:will be done & am/ is/ are going to be done8.含情态动词:can/ may/ must/ should be done四.主动语态变被动语态的方法1.将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语。
2.把谓语动词变成被动语态,时态要和主动语态的时态一致。
3.主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,人称代词主格要变为宾格。
五.主动形式表被动意义的情况1.There be 句型中的不定式用主动表被动意义。
eg.There is much work to finish。
有许多工作要完成2.表感觉或变化的系动词如feel,look,smell,sound,taste, turn, get等用主动表被动意义。
eg.The cake smells nice. 这个蛋糕闻起来很香。
3.too…to…结构中的不定式用主动表被动意义。
eg.The box is too heavy to carry.这个箱子太重而不能搬动。
4.be worth doing …值得…;need doing=need to be done需要…现在分词用主动表被动意义。
eg.The movie is worth watching.这部电影值得看看。
被动语态重点知识点总结

被动语态复习“三步曲”被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。
在历年的中考题中,都有一定数量的考查被动语态的题目。
因此,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。
第一曲:掌握被动语态的结构被动语态由"助动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。
现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+done(指及物动词的过去分词,下同)如:English is used all over the world.2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done如: The picture was painted two years ago.3.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are+being+done如: The flowers are being watered by them now.4.现在完成时的被动语态:have(has)+been+done如:The room has been cleaned.5.一般将来时的被动语态:will/be going to+be+done如:The work will be finished tomorrow.6.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done如:Your homework must be handed in today.其它几种特殊句型:It is said that …….. It is well known that ……. It is reported that……..have sth done第二曲:掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法把主动语态变为被动语态时,应走好以下三步:1)主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语; 2)主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式; 3)主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构的谓语动词之后。
被动语态语法知识点总结

被动语态语法知识点总结一、被动语态的基本结构被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,通过将动作的承受者置于句子的主语位置,强调动作的接受者而非执行者。
被动语态的基本结构为:be动词(am, is, are, was, were)+过去分词。
例如:Active voice(主动语态):The dog chased the cat.(狗追赶着猫。
)Passive voice(被动语态):The cat was chased by the dog.(猫被狗追赶。
)二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者:被动语态可以将动作的承受者放在句子的主语位置,使其成为句子的焦点。
例如:Active voice: He wrote a book.(他写了一本书。
)Passive voice: A book was written by him.(一本书被他写了。
)2. 隐藏执行者:有时候,句子的执行者并不重要或显而易见,这时可以使用被动语态来隐藏执行者。
例如:Active voice: They built this house.(他们建造了这座房子。
)Passive voice: This house was built by them.(这座房子被他们建造了。
)3. 表示客观事实:被动语态常用于描述客观事实或一般真理。
例如:Active voice: People speak English all over the world.(全世界人们讲英语。
)Passive voice: English is spoken all over the world.(英语在全世界都被讲。
)4. 句子的主语是动作的承受者:当动作的承受者比执行者更重要时,可以使用被动语态将其放在句子的主语位置。
例如:Active voice: The car hit the tree.(汽车撞到了树。
)Passive voice: The tree was hit by the car.(树被汽车撞到了。
初中英语被动语态的知识点

初中英语被动语态的知识点由助动词be + 动词的过去分词构成。
助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时:am/is/are +过去分词。
如:Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时:was/were+过去分词。
如:The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进展时:am/is/are being +过去分词。
如:The project is being carried out. 这个方案正在执行中。
(4) 过去进展时:was/were/being +过去分词。
如:This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时:will be +过去分词。
如:The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时:would be +过去分词。
如:The manager said the project would be pleted by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时:have/has been +过去分词。
如:This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8) 过去完在时:had been +过去分词。
如:。
初中被动语态知识点归纳与总结

初中被动语态知识点归纳与总结初中被动语态知识点归纳与总结一、被动语态的定义和构成被动语态是英语中的一种语态,表示主语是动作的承受者。
其构成为“be+过去分词”,其中“be”的形式根据时态不同而有所变化。
例如:- 现在时:am/is/are + 过去分词- 过去时:was/were + 过去分词- 现在完成时:have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时:had been + 过去分词二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。
例如:- The cake was made by my mom.(蛋糕是我妈做的。
)2. 当执行者不确定或无需明确时。
例如:- The window was broken.(窗户破了。
)3. 当执行者已知但无需强调时。
例如:- The book was written by Mark Twain.(这本书是马克·吐温写的。
)4. 在科学、新闻报道等中常用被动语态。
例如:- The new drug has been tested on animals.(这种新药已经在动物身上进行了测试。
)三、被动语态与主动语态的转换1. 主动变被动:将主语改为宾语,动词变为过去分词,加上适当的助动词。
例如:- 主动:My mom made the cake.(我妈做了蛋糕。
)- 被动:The cake was made by my mom.(蛋糕是我妈做的。
)2. 被动变主动:将宾语改为主语,去掉助动词,将过去分词变为一般现在时。
例如:- 被动:The cake was made by my mom.(蛋糕是我妈做的。
)- 主动:My mom makes the cake.(我妈做蛋糕。
)四、被动语态的注意事项1. 被动语态只能用于及物动词。
例如:- 正确:The book was read by me.(这本书被我读了。
)- 错误:I was slept last night.(昨晚我被睡觉了。
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英语被动语态主要知识归纳
1.被动语态的构成与用法
英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。
决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词
和主语的关系。
如果主语是动作的执行者,也就是说它们是主动关系,此时动词用主动语态;
如果主语是动作的承受者,也就是说它们是被动关系,此时动词则用被动语态。
英语的被动语态由“助动词be +过去分词”构成,其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。
如:En glish is taught in most schools. 大多数学校都教英语。
The childre n are not allowed (permitted) to play on the grass. 孩子们不允许
在草地上玩耍。
After the accide nt, the injured were taken to hospital. 事故发生之后受伤的
人被送往医院急救。
2.九种时态的被动语态
请:We are give n a lot of homework to do. 我们有很多作业要做。
They were give n a warm sen d-off. 他们受到热烈的欢送。
I thi nk we are bei ng followed. 我想有人在跟踪我们。
They told me that the case was being investigated. 他们告诉我案子正在调查。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.
文件已找到了。
He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital. 他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。
Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught. 仔细检查一遍,把所有错误都 找出
来。
He knew he would be punished for it. 他知道他会为此受到惩罚。
3. 含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态由"情态动词+
be +过去分词”构成。
如:
You might be asked to speak at the meeting.
可能请你在会上发言。
Whenever (they are) known, such facts should be reported.
这类情况一旦发现
就要报告。
All the above items can be obtained from our office.
所有上述资料可向我们办
公室索取。
Something must be done to stop these accidents.
必须采取某种措施以防止这些
事故。
These books may be appreciated better by older children.
年龄稍大的孩子可能
更会欣赏这些书。
4. 短语动词的被动语态 “动词+介词或副词”构成的短语动词,以及“动词+名词+介词”构成的
短语动词,
在被动语态中不要漏掉后面的介词或副词。
如:
Good use is made of the library. 这图书馆的利用率很高。
A man who is much talked about is always very attractive.
被人谈论多的人经
常是很有吸引力的人。
Many interesting experiments are carried out in our laboratory.
我们实验室
做了许多有趣的实验。
5. 关于“ get+ 过去分词” 在英语口语中,有时可用“ get+ 过去分词”构成被动语态。
如: I got dressed as quickly as l could. 我尽快穿上衣服。
I wasn 't surprised she get elected after all the efforts she made . 她尽了一
切力量之后,当选了,这不使我感到奇怪。
We got delayed because of the holiday traffic.
耽误了。
他们找寻的
因为节日交通阻塞,所以我们被
I tried to find my way round London without a map and got lost. 我试图不带
地图在伦敦寻路,结果迷路了。
注:这样结构比较常见的搭配有get arrested, get caught, get confused, get dela yed, get divorced, get dressed, get drowned, get drunk, get elected, get engage d, get hit, get killed, get lost, get married, get stuck 等。